Why Fluent English Speakers "Learn Horizontally" - How to Think in English

69,591 views ใƒป 2020-02-23

EnglishAnyone


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there. I'm Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com, and in today's video I
0
320
4660
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ EnglishAnyone.com ใฎๅ‰ต่จญ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Drew Badger ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:04
wanted to make something because of actually a lesson I saw my mother-in-law was using.
1
4980
6010
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซ็พฉๆฏใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
So this is my mother-in-law, my wife's mother, who is learning English, not for me actually,
2
10990
7709
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็พฉ็†ใฎๆฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฆปใฎๆฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:18
but because she's a little bit stubborn. She doesn't want to learn with me even though
3
18699
4920
ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ ‘ๅ›บใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใŒใ™ใใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใณใŸใŒใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:23
I'm right there, best resource around. But she'd rather just go to a regular English
4
23619
6310
. ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็คพไบค็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
00:29
class as a social thing. But I always explain to her, because she has
5
29929
4610
ใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
00:34
questions about how she should be learning and she's not really making a lot of progress.
6
34539
4961
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’้‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
00:39
She's learning some interesting words and she knows some things, but she still doesn't
7
39500
4310
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ 
00:43
communicate really fluently at all. And so this is why.
8
43810
3860
ๆตๆšขใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Now when she was learning English in school, and this is the same thing everyone else experiences
9
47670
5220
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅญฆๆ กใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
00:52
and what I did when I was first learning languages, you begin with the language you want to speak
10
52890
7030
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใจใใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„่จ€่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€
00:59
and then you translate that into whatever, and then so you're having to learn the language
11
59920
5110
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใซใงใ‚‚็ฟป่จณใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ฟป่จณใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:05
through a translation. When a native is actually learning the language through that language
12
65030
4970
ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใใฎ่จ€่ชž่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:10
itself. So this is the most important part. I talk
13
70000
2540
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
01:12
about this all the time. You have to be learning in English if you want to be speaking in English
14
72540
5360
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ™
01:17
without translating in your head before you speak.
15
77900
3410
ๅ‰ใซ้ ญใฎไธญใง็ฟป่จณใ›ใšใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Almost everyone, especially Japanese speakers out here that I speak with, they're always
16
81310
4470
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใ€็‰นใซ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฏใ€
01:25
having to wait, think a little bit about what they want to say, make the sentence in their
17
85780
4470
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใ€
01:30
head and then speak. And it's really frustrating, especially when you want to just express yourself
18
90250
4869
้ ญใฎไธญใงๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ€่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚ŠใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ›ใšใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็‰นใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใพใ™
01:35
without thinking and hesitating. So this is the first problem she has. And
19
95119
4881
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
the second problem, this is what most people who are learning a second language they don't
20
100000
4320
2 ใค็›ฎใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ ใ€็ฌฌ 2 ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
01:44
realize is they're trying to go from one word to one word. So they learn the definition
21
104320
6000
ใŒใ€1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็งป่กŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
01:50
of warm and then they try or try to translate that. Like if I'm going to say this in Japanese,
22
110320
8020
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†
01:58
it'd be [foreign language 00:01:59]. So if I'm translating that into Japanese and
23
118340
5120
ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชž 00:01:59ใ€‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใซ่จณใ™ใจใ—
02:03
I have to think about that. When I say something is warm, how do I say that in Japanese? And
24
123460
4280
ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ™‚ ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงใชใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
02:07
I have to think about that. The problem with this, so we've got two problems
25
127740
4810
็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:12
here. The number one problem here is the translations. The number two problem here is learning individual
26
132550
5000
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงไธ€็•ชใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ•้กŒ
02:17
words rather than phrases. And this is why she's reading lately, this lesson came because
27
137550
7420
ใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใชใๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
02:24
she had a lesson about Valentine's Day and she was reading a newspaper article about
28
144970
6150
ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ‡ใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€
02:31
how Valentine's Day is great for couples, but companies are using it as a marketing
29
151120
6760
ใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ‡ใƒผใŒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใซใจใฃใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ–ฐ่ž่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’
02:37
time because sales are usually slower in the winter months. So right after Christmas, January
30
157880
6900
่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ฌใฎๆœˆใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น็›ดๅพŒใฎ 1 ๆœˆ
02:44
and February, usually these are the two worst months for selling things because people spend
31
164780
5170
ใจ 2 ๆœˆใฎ 2 ใ‹ๆœˆใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๆœˆใงใ™ใ€‚ไบบใ€…
02:49
all their money at the end of the year and they don't want to spend so much in January
32
169950
4330
ใฏๅนดๆœซใซใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ€1 ๆœˆใจ 2 ๆœˆใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
02:54
and February. So Valentine's day is a really great opportunity to get people spending money
33
174280
4880
ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…
02:59
going out to dinner or buying chocolates or flowers or things like that.
34
179160
5030
ใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚„่Šฑใชใฉใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผš ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
So in this article she read a sentence that said Valentine's Day is a good time to warm
35
184190
6760
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ€ ใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใฏ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’
03:10
up sales. So warm up sales. Now what she's doing, because of how she learned, is she's
36
190950
7830
่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—่ฒฉๅฃฒใ€‚ ไปŠๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
03:18
thinking about each of these words individually instead of thinking about it as a whole phrase,
37
198780
5680
ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:24
the same way a native would. Now warm up, this is a phrasal verb that means
38
204460
5070
ใ“ใจใงใ™. Now warm upใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆš–ใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
03:29
to make something warmer. So if I'm cold outside, I want to go back in my house and warm up.
39
209530
5780
ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅค–ใŒๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆๆš–ใพใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚
03:35
So I'm trying to warm up something. I'm warming up myself or I might put some food into the
40
215310
5940
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆš–ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆธฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
03:41
microwave to warm it up a little bit. So I've got some maybe milk, I want to warm up the
41
221250
5380
้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆธฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“็‰›ไนณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใŸใ„ใงใ™
03:46
milk. You can also say heat up. Same idea to heat up. You want to increase something,
42
226630
6630
ใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŠ ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—
03:53
just make it a little bit warmer. But to warm up sales, again, when we're learning
43
233260
5110
ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆš–ใ‹ใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
03:58
something like phrasal verbs, and this is what I teach in my visual guide to phrasal
44
238370
4190
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆ
04:02
verbs, which you can learn more about by clicking on the link in the upper right of this video,
45
242560
4490
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅณไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€
04:07
or on the link in the description below this video. But when you're learning phrasal verbs,
46
247050
5170
ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:12
they all begin with some kind of physical origin. So physical base idea of making something
47
252220
6370
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„่ตทๆบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข
04:18
warmer. But we take that and then we have the more figurative meaning of warming up
48
258590
5850
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆธฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:24
or increasing, improving, something to warm up sales.
49
264440
4210
ใ€‚
04:28
So as an example, I might be in a conversation with someone and at the beginning maybe we
50
268650
5130
ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ ่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆ
04:33
don't really feel like we're connecting very well, but over time I'm warming up to that
51
273780
7641
ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ†ใพใใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใฎ
04:41
person. Or over time I'm warming up to an idea.
52
281421
4569
ไบบใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Maybe my wife wants to move to a different city, and at first I say no, I don't really
53
285990
4140
ๅฆปใŒๅˆฅใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—
04:50
want to do that. But over time I'm warming up to the idea of doing that. Does that make
54
290130
5880
ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:56
sense? So we begin with something physical like warming up some food, or our ourselves,
55
296010
4950
็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ๆ—ฅใฎๅพŒใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ“ใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚
05:00
or our bodies, warming them up after a cold day, and we take that and we go up to a more
56
300960
6110
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช
05:07
interesting use of that where you're feeling more positive over time about something. To
57
307070
6190
ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
05:13
warm up to some kind of idea. So here we have warming up sales, meaning
58
313260
4630
ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚นใŒๅ†ทใˆ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
05:17
to increase sales because you can talk about sales being cold. So sales are cold right
59
317890
6180
ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚นใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็พๅœจ่ฒฉๅฃฒใฏๅ†ทใˆ่พผใ‚“ใง
05:24
now. Nobody wants to buy anything. People's wallets are frozen shut. And you can take
60
324070
5620
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฒทใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฎ ่ฒกๅธƒใฏๅ‡็ตใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข
05:29
all these different ideas, like we're having a physical idea, but make it more interesting
61
329690
6240
ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
05:35
using it in a figurative way. But if you learn just warm and you try to
62
335930
4410
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใ ็†ฑๅฟƒใซๅญฆใณ
05:40
translate that and then up and try to translate that in sales, you don't get that. If I'm
63
340340
4900
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใซ็ฟป่จณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:45
speaking Japanese, it's [foreign language 00:05:49]. I don't understand what that means.
64
345240
7390
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชž 00:05:49ใ€‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:52
But if you're thinking about it as an English person, it's almost like you're learning horizontally
65
352630
6580
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅž‚็›ดๆ–นๅ‘ใงใฏใชใๆฐดๅนณๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
05:59
rather than vertically, if that makes sense. So you're not thinking about individual words,
66
359210
4430
. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
06:03
you're thinking about phrases and how this works. And when you understand phrases, it's
67
363640
4520
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใซ
06:08
really interesting because you can change these around.
68
368160
3430
ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
Again, you can warm up an attitude, you can warm up to some decision or something like
69
371590
7110
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚„
06:18
that, like I mentioned about warming up to moving to some different place and warming
70
378700
5760
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
06:24
up to an idea about something like that. So this is how natives learn, and this is how
71
384460
5160
ๆธฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
06:29
you learn your native language as well. You're beginning with individual words, usually if
72
389620
6450
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ
06:36
you're talking about a noun, like a bird, or a dog, or something like that. You can
73
396070
5970
ใ€้ณฅใ‚„็Šฌใชใฉใฎๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:42
show what that thing is and then this is the name for that. Like this is a marker.
74
402040
5120
ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎ ๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใง็›ฎๅฐใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
But over time, young children, they're starting to learn things and phrasal verbs are really
75
407160
4850
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
06:52
an important part of that, especially for native speakers because they're thinking about
76
412010
4600
ใใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€
06:56
these things in phrases. They're learning a physical meaning of that and then they're
77
416610
4020
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
07:00
taking it to a higher level by using it with these other things as well. So this is why
78
420630
5100
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
07:05
we learn all in English, so we don't do this with translation. We learn something in English.
79
425730
5040
็งใŸใกใŒใ™ในใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆใถ็†็”ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฟป่จณใฏ่กŒใ„ใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
We're using this in English. That way we don't have to think and translate in our heads.
80
430770
4240
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใฆ็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
And then we're also learning phrases rather than just individual words. Does that make
81
435010
5580
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:20
sense? Well, again, I don't want to give you too
82
440590
1770
็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:22
much information, but I thought this was an interesting example because my wife's mother
83
442360
4320
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไพ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฆปใฎๆฏ่ฆช
07:26
was asking me about this. She was saying, "Can you read the sentence to me and help
84
446680
4620
ใŒใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง
07:31
me understand it?" So usually a non-native speaker, when they read a sentence, it's almost
85
451300
5760
็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใใ€
07:37
like they're looking at all these individual words.
86
457060
3690
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:40
So if I imagine a paragraph of text, to a non-native speaker, it looks like this. So
87
460750
7460
ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฎต่ฝใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:48
if we're going to talk about this is a cat and something, something, all these are individual
88
468210
4550
ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็Œซ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ€‹ๅˆฅใฎ
07:52
words, but to a native speaker it's looking more like this. Maybe one word, one word,
89
472760
4860
ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฒใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€่จ€ใ€ไธ€่จ€ใ€
07:57
and then these three words are together. Or these three words are together, or these four
90
477620
5240
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎไธ‰ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 4 ใคใฎ
08:02
words, or something like that are together. So natives are learning to think about phrases
91
482860
5500
ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
08:08
like that. And if you learn phrases, especially things
92
488360
2850
ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€็‰นใซ
08:11
like phrasal verbs, this is a really great way to do this because they are so common
93
491210
4070
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•
08:15
and so important for learning English. So again, if you'd like to learn more about
94
495280
3590
ใงใ™. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
08:18
that, click on the link in the upper right of this video, or on the link in the description
95
498870
3940
ใฎๅณไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:22
below this video. But you should always be thinking about things in phrases. Of course,
96
502810
5740
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅธธใซ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
08:28
individual words are important, but it's the phrases that really help you speak fluently.
97
508550
4410
ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Because, as you notice, if you go back and watch this video again, I'm really speaking
98
512960
5459
ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
08:38
in phrases. Speaking in phrases. Well, that's it. Again, click on the link
99
518419
4321
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง่ฉฑใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚Š
08:42
in the upper right of this video if you'd like to learn more about the visual guide
100
522740
3550
ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅณไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:46
to phrasal verbs that will help you understand lots of these great phrases and use them in
101
526290
4410
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅคšใใ‚’็†่งฃ ใ—
08:50
the same way that I'm using them here. We begin with a physical idea of something. We
102
530700
4471
ใ€็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซใ€‚ ็ง ใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
move on to a more figurative meaning. And it really just multiplies your vocabulary
103
535171
5299
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง
09:00
a million fold because you can learn so many great words with just a few simple words and
104
540470
6090
้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใŒ100ไธ‡ๅ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
09:06
phrases. Again, you're taking different things and
105
546560
2310
. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
09:08
combining them in different ways. So I can take warm up, or heat up, or cool down the
106
548870
5360
ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง ใฏๅŒใ˜็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆธฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ†ทใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™
09:14
same kind of thing. Oh no, sales are cooling down, sales are cooling off. Same idea, so
107
554230
6040
ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅฃฒไธŠใฏๅ†ทใˆ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ๅฃฒไธŠใฏๅ†ทใˆ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใชใฎใงใ€
09:20
we're decreasing something. Anyway, I hope you have enjoyed this lesson.
108
560270
3600
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:23
If you have, do give it a like and do these three simple things right now.
109
563870
4100
ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:27
1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube channel for over 500 free videos.
110
567970
6920
1. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ 500 ไปฅไธŠใฎ็„กๆ–™ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:34
2. Click on this link 2Yp9eZj to download my #1 eBook guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ
111
574890
7220
2. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ 2Yp9eZj ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ ็งใฎใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ 1 ใฎ eBook ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ
09:42
3. Click on this link to watch the most popular video on English fluency here on YouTube!
112
582110
5079
3. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€YouTube ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7