Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary Practice - Conversational American English - Travel

1,118,761 views

2018-12-20 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary Practice - Conversational American English - Travel

1,118,761 views ใƒป 2018-12-20

EnglishAnyone


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Well, hello and welcome to this month's Phrase Builder lesson.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฎ Phrase Builder ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
It is a pleasure to welcome you back if you've been with us for a while, and hello if you're
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใŸใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใพใŸใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—
00:09
new.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
This month we're going to be talking about travel and tourism.
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ไปŠๆœˆใฏ ๆ—…่กŒใจ่ฆณๅ…‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
And because this is such a broad topic, I will be covering quite a few general terms
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅน…ๅบƒใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
00:19
about a few different things.
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
So, if you are traveling or even if you're just around your own home and welcoming other
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใ
00:25
people into your country, wherever you happen to be.
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ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใŸใพใŸใพใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใซๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใงใ‚‚.
00:28
You'll have a lot of general terms, and you'll be able to sound more like a native speaker
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจ
00:32
when you communicate.
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
So, it's going to be a fun lesson.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Uh, there'll be a lot of interesting words and phrases as usual.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:38
In this lesson, we will be covering things that are not necessarily related to travel
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆ—…่กŒใ‚„่ฆณๅ…‰ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏ
00:44
and tourism, but there will be just lots of great words and phrases that will help you
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:47
sound more native.
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ใ€‚
00:49
In the Fluency Corner lesson coming up next, we will be discussing more things about travel
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฎ Fluency Corner ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:53
and tourism specifically.
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็‰นใซๆ—…่กŒใจ่ฆณๅ…‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Let's begin.
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ใ•ใใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
00:56
First is obsessed.
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ใพใšๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
To be obsessed with something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
01:00
Now, you'll hear a couple of times in the conversation, this is just a general thing
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงๆ•ฐๅ›ž่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:05
you should be listening for, uh, but don't just listen to the words and phrases that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ในใไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ ใ‘ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:10
people use.
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.
01:11
Try to understand their personality and the way they speak.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใจ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:14
So, for me, you can try to understand my sense of humor, the way I make jokes or the way
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ง ใฎใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใฎใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฎ
01:19
I comment about things.
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ไป•ๆ–นใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
And for many people, even people that I meet in my daily life, they have sometimes a hard
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไผšใ†ไบบใงใ•ใˆใ€
01:26
time understanding whether I'm being serious or if I'm joking about something.
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็งใŒๆœฌๆฐ—ใชใฎใ‹ๅ†—่ซ‡ใชใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.
01:31
So, you'll see me sometimes, I might say something and maybe the other person, uh, I'm speaking
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚ใ€…็งใซไผšใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ€็งใŒ
01:35
with doesn't quite get what I'm saying.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
01:37
But each person, the point I'm making here is that each person really has their own personality,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ ใง่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ไบบใซใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ€‹ๆ€งใŒ
01:42
and so that shines through.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
This is a great phrasal verb that just means it comes through.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:46
Just like the sun shining through a window.
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็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅทฎใ—่พผใ‚€ๅคช้™ฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
01:50
So, the personality shines through in the way that the person speaks.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใซๅ€‹ๆ€งใŒๅ…‰ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
So, in the case of Carley, who you'll see me speaking with in the conversation this
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠๆœˆใฎไผš่ฉฑใง็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆ
01:58
month, she is very optimistic.
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใงใ™.
02:01
She is a very bright and bubbly person.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใชๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
She loves to make jokes and she loves to, uh, just have a really, a fun time.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใง ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
So, in the conversation, she's using lots of words, uh, that kind of make what she's
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ
02:13
trying to say a bit more excessive or to exaggerate something.
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ใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้Žๅ‰ฐใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So, I'll go over a couple of, uh, examples of that you'll see in this lesson.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
But when you see that in the conversation, where she says, โ€œWow, that's the most amazing
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:27
thing I ever saw!โ€
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็งใŒไปŠใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™!ใ€
02:28
Or, โ€œI hated that thing.โ€
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:30
When people speak like this, you'll see a good example from Carley.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
But when people speak like this in general, especially native English speakers typically
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็‰นใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅ‡บ่บซใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฏ
02:37
from America, uh, these are people just exaggerating things, in general.
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
02:42
So, they might not really mean they actually hate something or that something was the most
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ†Žใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
02:46
amazing thing ever.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:48
But they're just using that as an exaggeration, just usually, when telling a story.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ ใ‘ใงใ€้€šๅธธใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใจใใซ.
02:52
So, when, uh, the first example here is talking about being obsessed with something, it just
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ
02:57
means you're really passionate about it.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ“ใจใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
You really like it, and even if you're not actually obsessed with something where you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:03
can't stop thinking about it, again, this is an exaggeration where native speakers are
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใคใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ
03:08
talking about something that they really like, but just in a more conversational way.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ช‡ๅผต ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ ไป•ๆ–นใ€‚
03:12
To be obsessed with something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:14
Next, a more advanced word, upheaval.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ไนฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Upheaval.
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ๆฟ€ๅ‹•ใ€‚
03:19
Upheaval.
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ๆฟ€ๅ‹•ใ€‚
03:20
Now, you can hear this as up-evil or upheaval or up-he-val.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’up-evilใพใŸใฏupheval ใพใŸใฏup-he-valใจใ—ใฆ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:24
But usually, when people are speaking quickly, just upheaval.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ใŸใ ใฎๆฟ€ๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Upheaval.
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ๆฟ€ๅ‹•ใ€‚
03:28
Now, upheaval usually means a sudden, uh, dramatic or drastic change in something, typically
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฟ€ๅ‹•ใจใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ช็„ถใฎใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๅŠ‡็š„ใชใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŠ‡็š„ใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:34
a violent one.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Uh, and so, you'll see Carley talking about this in the conversation because we're talking
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใŒไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใƒ“ใƒซใƒžใจใ—ใฆ
03:39
about her trip to Myanmar, uh, also known as Burma.
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ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒŸใƒฃใƒณใƒžใƒผใธใฎๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™.
03:43
And so, she's talking about how there was political upheaval.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ๅ‹•ไนฑใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ .
03:46
So, the same thing.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚ ๅœฐ้œ‡ใ‚„
03:47
You could have a physical upheaval like, uh, an earthquake or a volcano or something like
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็ซๅฑฑใชใฉใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅคงๅค‰ๅ‹•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:52
that.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
But the political upheaval means there's a sudden dramatic change in government, typically
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ๆททไนฑใจ
03:57
a violent one, in some way.
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ็ช็„ถใฎๅŠ‡็š„ใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Next, related to this we have genocide.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŽใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Genocide.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŽใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€‚
04:03
Now, this again, when we're kind of learning new words, really a great way to do this,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ
04:08
one of our, uh, just really great ways of remembering things is understanding of the
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใฏ
04:13
prefixes and suffixes of words.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
A great example is bicycle where you have bi meaning two, and cycle meaning wheels or
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใง ใ€bi ใฏ 2 ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€cycle ใฏ่ปŠ่ผชใพใŸใฏ
04:20
circles.
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ๅ††ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
So, a bicycle is a two-circled thing.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฏ 2 ใคใฎไธธใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
And so, when we take that idea, we can have a bicycle for two wheels or a tricycle for
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€2่ผชใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚„
04:28
three wheels.
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3่ผชใฎไธ‰่ผช่ปŠใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
So, when you're studying the pieces of words like this, it really helps you if you can
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€1ใคใงใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจ้žๅธธใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
04:33
understand one.
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ใ€‚
04:34
Then you can use that same thing in other words as well.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ไป–ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
So, if we have, uh, this idea of cide, C-I-D-E, this means to kill something.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒผใƒ‰ใ€C-I-D-E ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
So, if you want to talk about, like, killing your brother would be fratricide.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใฏๅ…„ๅผŸๆฎบใ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
04:47
So, to kill your brother, uh, or, like, I think even killing your mother is matricide
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏ่ฆชใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใงใ•ใˆใ€ๆฏๆฎบใ—
04:53
or something like that.
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ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
04:54
Like marrying, or not marrying, but killing your mother, something like that.
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็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ตๅฉšใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใจใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Uh, suicide means killing yourself.
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่‡ชๆฎบใจใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Uh, obviously, these aren't fun things to talk about.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:02
But, when you have just an idea like this where you can understand the, the point here,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™
05:06
of cide.
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ใ€‚
05:07
Okay, even killing something like, uh, like weeds or something like that in your garden.
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ใ‚ˆใ— ใ€ๅบญใฎ้›‘่‰ใชใฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
05:12
You would use a pesticide for doing that.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฎบ่™ซๅ‰คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
So, all these things, uh, again, the point here is just to remember something where you
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ใฏ
05:19
can remember the words easily just by understanding the pieces of it.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
So, genocide refers to killing a whole group of people, typically, uh, like a race or an
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŽใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใจใฏ ใ€ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใซใฏไบบ็จฎใ‚„ๆฐ‘ๆ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—
05:28
ethnicity.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Uh, like, all green people want to kill all the purple people or something like that.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ท‘ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใฎ็ดซใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
So, there's a genocide where they try to kill all of them.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆฎบใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŽใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
Genocide.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŽใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€‚
05:38
Next, contamination.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ€‚
05:40
This is a word I've actually covered before in the program, I believe, but it's just such
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ๅฎŸใฏไปฅๅ‰็•ช็ต„ใงใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
05:44
a great word.
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ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
And you'll see how, again, a lot of words appear over and over again.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชž ใŒไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
So, they are, again, things that you should be trying to remember more.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆšใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:52
But to contaminate something just means to have an influence or a physical thing that's
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚„็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
05:57
coming into somewhere where it should not be.
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ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
So, if I have my hands closed like this and nothing can get in, but slowly some gas gets
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒ
06:04
into my hands, it could be contaminating the air that's in here.
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ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๆฑšๆŸ“ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.
06:08
And people often talk about contaminated food where you could get food poisoning.
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ใพใŸใ€้ฃŸไธญๆฏ’ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้ฃŸๅ“ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
And Carley mentions both of these things in the conversation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:16
So, food poisoning just means maybe there's some bacteria or some chemical thing or something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸไธญๆฏ’
06:21
when you ate some food that was maybe old, or it was contaminated.
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ใจใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคใใชใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฑšๆŸ“ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใจใใซใ€็ดฐ่Œใ‚„ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็‰ฉ่ณชใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ .
06:25
So, other chemicals, or something like that, got into that food that you're eating and
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎๅŒ–ๅญฆ็‰ฉ่ณชใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š่พผใฟ
06:30
hurt you in some way.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใพใ™.
06:34
Next, chancy.
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ๆฌกใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใ€‚
06:35
Chancy.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใ€‚
06:36
Now, this is a conversational, native expression, or I guess not an expression, it's just a
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑๅž‹ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่กจ็พ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่กจ็พใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹
06:39
word.
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ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
But when you're talking about something being chancy, it means maybe you don't know if it's
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:44
a good idea or not.
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.
06:45
So, the conversational example that you'll see in the Master Class video is Carley talking
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:51
about some food being kind of chancy.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Where she's looking at something, ah, I don't know if I should eat that or not.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:57
So, chancy, as in I should maybe take a chance by trying to eat that, or maybe I should not
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅถ็„ถใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ในใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
07:02
take a chance by eating that.
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.
07:04
So, you can say, I don't want to chance something where maybe you're, you're thinking that the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
07:09
result could be bad if you decide to do that thing.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็ตๆžœใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅถ็„ถใซใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
07:12
Maybe you get hurt or something bad happens.
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ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:14
Chancy.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใ€‚
07:15
Chancy.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใ€‚
07:16
Next, another great word, dismantle.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€่งฃไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
Dismantle.
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่งฃไฝ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
To dismantle means to take something apart.
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ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
As an example, when you go to a construction company, usually they will put up, they will
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅปบ่จญไผš็คพใซ่กŒใใจ ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
07:29
assemble, some kind of, uh, uh, structure around that building maybe to protect it or
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
07:34
where some people can walk on things.
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ใพใŸใฏไบบใŒ็‰ฉใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
This is called scaffolding.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ถณๅ ดใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
That's the name of this physical thing, uh, around buildings.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:41
Uh, but they take this up, and then they can dismantle it when they are finished.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ€ ๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚‰่งฃไฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
So, it just means to take something apart.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Again, you're not breaking something, uh, you're trying to do it delicately.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:51
We also talk about dismantling a bomb because you don't want to just destroy the bomb because
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ใพใŸใ€็ˆ†ๅผพใฎ่งฃไฝ“ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็ˆ†ๅผพใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:56
that would hurt you.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
You want to dismantle something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃไฝ“ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
07:59
So, to delicately take something apart.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็นŠ็ดฐใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
08:01
Dismantle.
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่งฃไฝ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Next, precarious.
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ๆฌกใซไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€‚
08:05
Precarious.
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ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€‚
08:06
Precarious means dangerously unbalanced.
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ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใจใฏใ€ๅฑ้™บใชใปใฉใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
So, when I talk about something being precariously balanced, you'll see this in the conversation.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใช ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:13
We're talking about this rock that's covered in, uh, gold leaf foil or gold foil.
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้‡‘็ฎ”ใ‚„้‡‘็ฎ”ใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใฎๅฒฉใฎใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
I forget what they call it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:21
But it's balanced on the side of a rock, or at least it looks like it could fall off.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฒฉใฎๅด้ขใงใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚่ฝไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™.
08:25
So, it looks like it's balanced precariously.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
So, if you're in a precarious situation, it means it's unstable in some way where even
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
08:33
the slightest movement or you could do something just a little bit wrong, and that would cause
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ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ๅ‹•ใ„ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ
08:37
a lot of problems.
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Precarious.
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ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€‚
08:40
Precarious.
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ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€‚
08:41
Next, phenomenal.
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ๆฌกใซใ€้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
Phenomenal.
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้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใ€‚
08:45
You'll hear this a few times.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:46
Carley mentions this.
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
Again, this is that idea of exaggerating something because when we're telling a story, we want
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใจใใ€
08:53
to bring more people into the story, to invite people in and to get their attention.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’็‰ฉ่ชžใซๅผ•ใ่พผใฟใ€ ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:57
And if we just say, โ€œYeah, the food was really good at the restaurant.โ€
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€‚
09:01
Then people say, โ€œOh, okay.โ€
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
But if you say, โ€œWow, the food was phenomenal.โ€
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:05
I mean, phenomenal is a pretty amazing thing.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
If you really say something is phenomenal, that's the most, best, excellent kind of thing
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ€ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
09:12
you could think of.
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ใงใ™.
09:14
So phenomenal just means amazing, really fantastic.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใจใฏใ€้ฉšใในใใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:16
But again, when native speakers are using these expressions, try not to rank them perfectly.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏไป˜ใ‘ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:21
Like, well, there's great and then phenomenal.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจ้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Some food actually might be just pretty good, but people call it phenomenal because they
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„
09:29
are exaggerating.
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ใพใ™.
09:30
Exaggerating.
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่ช‡ๅผตใ€‚
09:32
Next equivalent.
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ๆฌกใฎๅŒ็ญ‰็‰ฉใ€‚
09:33
Equivalent.
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ๅŒ็ญ‰ใ€‚
09:35
You'll hear this as equivalent or equivalent.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ็ญ‰ใพใŸใฏๅŒ็ญ‰ใจใ—ใฆ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Equivalent.
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ๅŒ็ญ‰ใ€‚
09:39
Equivalent.
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ๅŒ็ญ‰ใ€‚
09:40
This is the โ€˜schwaโ€™ sound equivalent.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€้Ÿณใซ็›ธๅฝ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
So, this is the same sound, like, about or panda a, a, equivalent.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜้Ÿณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Uh, we don't want to talk about, uh, pronunciation too much because, again, you'll hear both
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
09:51
of these equivalent or equivalent because people are thinking of it as equal, and this
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŒ็ญ‰ใพใŸใฏๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŒ็ญ‰ใจ่€ƒใˆ
09:56
is what it means.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:57
So, you could say in a regular casual conversational way, that two things are equal.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏ็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
Or, if you want to sound a bit more educational, or a bit more educated I should say, you would
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ•™่‚ฒ็š„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ•™่‚ฒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:08
say the things sound equivalent or they are equivalent.
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ใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅŒ็ญ‰ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅŒ็ญ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:11
So, uh, my job here and the one I had in some other country, even though they're in different
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไป•ไบ‹ใจ ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
10:17
places, uh, the position is equivalent.
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ใ€็ซ‹ๅ ดใฏๅŒ็ญ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Equivalent.
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ๅŒ็ญ‰ใ€‚
10:21
Next, a great conversational term, this is sweet.
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ๆฌกใซใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑ็”จ่ชžใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็”˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
To call someone sweet.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็”˜ใ„ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจ.
10:26
They, usually, this means they are a very kind person in the same way that maybe some
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆžœ็‰ฉใŒ็”˜ใ„ใฎ ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
10:30
fruit is sweet.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Uh, so we're not using it in that literal sense.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:34
We're saying, โ€œWow, that was so sweet of you.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
Thank you for giving me some chocolate,โ€ or something.
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ ใจใ‹ใ€‚
10:39
Typically, this is something used by women rather than men.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็”ทๆ€งใงใฏใชใๅฅณๆ€งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:42
Men can use it, uh, but women typically are talking about maybe a child doing something.
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็”ทๆ€งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
10:47
Like, โ€œOh, that little boy gave me a flower,โ€ or something like that.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็”ทใฎๅญใŒ็งใซ่Šฑใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ใจใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:51
How sweet.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‚
10:52
So, that was very sweet.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็”˜ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
How sweet of you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใชใ‚“ใฆ็”˜ใ„ใ€‚
10:54
How sweet of you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใชใ‚“ใฆ็”˜ใ„ใ€‚
10:56
Next, legitimate.
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ๆฌกใซๅˆๆณ•ใ€‚
10:58
Legitimate.
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ๆญฃๅฝ“ใ€‚
10:59
Legitimate just means something that's actual or real or the correct thing.
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ๅˆๆณ•ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
Uh, you could have a legitimate ruler as a ruler of a company, or a ruler of, uh, a kingdom,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš็คพใฎๆ”ฏ้…่€…ใจใ—ใฆๆญฃๅฝ“ใชๆ”ฏ้…่€…ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็Ž‹ๅ›ฝใฎๆ”ฏ้…่€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
11:09
something like that.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
11:10
Uh, like, if a father dies and his son becomes the legitimate ruler, uh, the next person
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็ˆถ่ฆชใŒไบกใใชใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๆฏๅญ ใŒๆญฃ็ตฑใชๆ”ฏ้…่€…ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎไบบ
11:16
to become king.
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ใŒ็Ž‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:17
Or, usually, a story might have, like, someone that's not the legitimate king, uh, becomes
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใง ใฏใ€ๆญฃๅฝ“ใช็Ž‹ใงใฏใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็Ž‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:21
king.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
Like, the story of the Lion King is a perfect example that.
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฏใใฎๅฎŒ็’งใช ไพ‹ใงใ™.
11:25
So, the illegitimate king is Scar.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้žๅซกๅ‡บ็Ž‹ใฏใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
He's the, the uncle of young Simba, the lion.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใฎ่‹ฅใ„ใ‚ทใƒณใƒใฎๅ”็ˆถใงใ™ใ€‚
11:30
And he becomes the, the king of that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใใฎ็Ž‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
I don't know if you've seen that movie or not.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:34
But anyway, the idea is still there.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใพใ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
So, it just means something that's, uh, real or correct for legitimate.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆญฃๅฝ“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:40
Legitimate.
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ๆญฃๅฝ“ใ€‚
11:42
Next proximity.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฟ‘ๆŽฅใ€‚
11:43
Proximity.
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่ฟ‘ๆŽฅใ€‚
11:45
Proximity just means the relationship of how close something is to something else.
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่ฟ‘ๆŽฅๆ€งใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
And it could be physical proximity.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่ฟ‘ๆŽฅๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
Like, right now, the proximity of me and this board behind me, we are quite close.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠใ€็งใจ ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซๆŽฅ่ฟ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
So, it's very close proximity.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:58
But, you could also talk about the proximity of something like an idea where I have an
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
12:02
idea and someone else has an idea, uh, and they're, it's, they are quite proximate.
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎ่ฟ‘ๆŽฅๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:08
The, the ideas are quite related to each other or quite similar.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏไบ’ใ„ใซ้žๅธธใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
Or, you could say they're very different.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
So, in close proximity or maybe a faraway distance from that other thing.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟ‘ใใพใŸใฏ้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
Proximity.
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่ฟ‘ๆŽฅใ€‚
12:19
Proximity.
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่ฟ‘ๆŽฅใ€‚
12:21
Next, isolating.
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ๆฌกใฏ้š”้›ขใ€‚
12:23
Isolating.
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้š”้›ขไธญใ€‚
12:24
An isolating thing, or an isolating feeling.
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ๅญค็ซ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๅญค็ซ‹ใ—ใŸๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€‚
12:27
To be isolated means you're separate from other people.
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ๅญค็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:30
So, you could have a very isolating feeling, or you feel isolated.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅญค็ซ‹ใ—ใŸๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅญค็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.
12:34
Maybe you move to a new town, and though there are many other people living there, you don't
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็”บใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใจใ€ใใ“ใซ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:38
really know anybody yet, so you feel very isolated.
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ใพใ ่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅญค็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:41
Isolated.
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ๅˆ†้›ขใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:43
Next, assertive.
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ๆฌกใซ่‡ชๅทฑไธปๅผตใ€‚
12:45
Assertive.
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ๆ–ญๅฎš็š„ใ€‚
12:46
When you are assertive or you are asserting yourself, it means you are, uh, showing yourself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธปๅผตใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
12:52
You're being proud.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
You are not being nervous.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:54
You're not being shy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:55
You're being assertive.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ญๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:56
So, I want to walk up if I see some beautiful woman, and I say, oh wow, I want to go ask
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚‰ๆญฉใ„ใฆ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจ
13:01
her for her phone number or something.
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
If I'm shy, if I'm timid, to be timid, this means shy or you're a little bit nervous about
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่‡†็—…ใชใ‚‰ใ€่‡†็—…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
13:08
something, uh, then I don't walk up to her.
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ใ€‚
13:11
But if I'm assertive, I want to assert myself.
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ใงใ‚‚่‡ชๅทฑไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
13:13
I want to walk up and be proud and have confidence and communicate, uh, in a strong way.
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็งใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆ่ช‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅผทใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ—ใŸใ„.
13:19
So, you should be thinking in the same way when you're practicing and speaking English.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
Be assertive.
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ๆ–ญๅฎšใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:24
It's okay even if you make a mistake.
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้–“้•ใˆใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
13:25
You see, even right now, I'm a native speaker and when I make mistakes in these videos,
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™
13:30
it happens sometimes.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
It's okay.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
13:32
But I'm still assertive, and the reason I'm assertive is because I believe that this is
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใพใ ่‡ชๅทฑ ไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
13:36
important information, and if you can learn how to speak, it will improve your life.
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้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ไบบ็”ŸใŒๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:40
So, it's okay if I make a mistake.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้–“้•ใˆใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
13:42
I have a good reason to be assertive.
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็งใซใฏๆ–ญๅฎš็š„ใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:44
So, think about that for yourself as you're learning.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆใณใชใŒใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซ
13:46
Just a quick tip about, uh, controlling the confidence, especially if you feel nervous
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็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™
13:50
about speaking.
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ใ€‚
13:52
It's okay to be assertive because you could potentially help people, even if you're just
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ไผš่ฉฑใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–ญๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:56
getting into conversations to listen.
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ใ€‚
13:58
Be assertive.
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ๆ–ญๅฎšใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:00
Assertive.
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ๆ–ญๅฎš็š„ใ€‚
14:01
And the final one is ASAP.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏASAPใงใ™ใ€‚
14:04
You can also hear this spoken as A-Sap, and this just means as soon as possible.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ A-Sap ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:10
So, this is something that you will hear sometimes in a more professional setting or an academic
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็’ฐๅขƒใ‚„ๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใช
14:15
setting, uh, when you're asking someone please respond.
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็’ฐๅขƒใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฟœ็ญ”ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ™‚ใ€…่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:18
Or, let me know about the answer to this thing ASAP or A-Sap.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ ่‡ณๆ€ฅใพใŸใฏ A-Sap ใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:23
Uh, but again, it's a very conversational expression as well.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไผš่ฉฑ ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:26
So, you will hear this in just everyday speaking with other people.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซไป–ใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:29
So, let me know A-Sap or ASAP.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใซA-SapใพใŸใฏASAPใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:31
You can hear both of these things.
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ใ“ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
And again, it just means as soon as possible.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:36
ASAP.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘้€Ÿใใซใ€‚
14:37
Now, let's get into the longer phrases and expressions for this month.
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฎ้•ทใ„่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ—ใจ่กจ็พใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
14:41
First, I want to just explain something very quickly.
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ใพใšใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:44
Again, I mentioned earlier in this lesson about watching not only the words or listening
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ‰ๅŠใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
14:49
to the words that people use, but the way people speak to try to understand their personality
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ใงใชใใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฉฑใ™
14:54
and how that changes the words that they might choose to speak with.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟฐใน ใพใ—ใŸ.
14:58
So, me, again, I can be a little bit sarcastic as are many people from the United States.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใ‚‚ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:04
Carly is a little bit sarcastic as well.
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—็šฎ่‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:06
Uh, and if you've been a member with us for a while, you can go back and watch some of
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€
15:10
the previous conversations that she's joined us on.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸไปฅๅ‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
15:12
I really enjoyed the paranormal activity lesson.
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่ถ…ๅธธ็พ่ฑกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
15:15
Uh, that was a great one.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:16
We were talking about ghosts and things like that.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅนฝ้œŠใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:19
Uh, but in the conversation, you'll hear me describing something, and I say, โ€œAs fun
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€็ง ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
15:24
as that would be.โ€
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:25
So, I'm using it in a sarcastic way meaning that I don't think something would be fun.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็šฎ่‚‰ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:31
As an example, I might say, โ€œYeah, as fun as it would be to have a picnic in the rain,
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ ้›จใฎไธญใงใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹
15:36
I, I don't think, uh, I'll have time to do that today.โ€
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:39
So, maybe a friend of mine says, โ€œHey, Drew.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:41
We should go out to a picnic.โ€
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:43
Uh, and I say, โ€œWell it's, it looks like it's going to rain today.โ€
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:47
Well, I guess as fun as it would be to have a picnic in the rain, as great as it would
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ใพใ‚ ใ€้›จใฎไธญใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใฉใ‚“ใชใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ ใ‚
15:52
be, as entertaining as it would be to have a picnic in the rain, I won't be able to go
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ใ†ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใซ้›จใฎไธญใงใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
15:58
with you today.
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.
15:59
Or, I don't think, ah, maybe, I'll be able to do something.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:02
But it's a great phrase that you can put a different word in there.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:04
As fun as it will be, as great as it will be, as awesome as it will be.
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใง ใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:09
But, again, you're using it in a sarcastic way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็šฎ่‚‰ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:11
Now, you can use this in an actual serious way where you say, โ€œWow, as great as it
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็œŸ้ข็›ฎใช ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€
16:16
would be to join you at the party, Iโ€™m, I'm un, uh, unable to join you.โ€
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:21
So, I'm, uh, too busy, or I have some other thing that I can't, uh, I can't join you for.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ€ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไป–ใฎ ็”จไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:26
So again, the way that you're speaking it, and your personality, these are all things
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–น ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
16:31
that help to shape the way that you speak.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๅฝขไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
16:33
So, as great as it would be to do something, as great as it would be to, uh, to go travel
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจ ๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ—…่กŒ
16:38
and travel the world and meet you right now.
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ใซ่กŒใใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„.
16:40
I've got work tomorrow, so I can't do it.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚‚ไป•ไบ‹ใชใฎใง็„ก็†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:43
So, as great as it would be, as fun as it would be.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใง ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:46
And then again, the meaning of it is just in the conversation, whatever your personality
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:50
is.
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.
16:51
So, you can be sarcastic, or you can be serious.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:54
Next, another way of changing something slightly as a native speaker, when you say, โ€œI've
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใงใ™
16:59
never done something myself.โ€
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ใ€‚
17:01
Just adding the myself at the end of that, it makes it sound a little bit more conversational,
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ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผš่ฉฑใฃใฝใใชใ‚Šใ€
17:06
and just a bit more friendly.
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่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:07
So, I've never done that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:09
So, a friend of mine says, โ€œOh, have you ever been to France?โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:12
I can say, โ€œNo, I've never been to France.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:14
Or, I could say, โ€œI've never been to France myself.โ€
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ง่‡ช่บซใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:17
So, I'm saying exactly the same thing.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:19
The meaning doesn't change at all, but it just becomes a little bit more casual, a little
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใพใฃใŸใๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ€
17:24
bit more friendly, little bit more native sounding, uh, adding the myself at the end
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่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช้Ÿฟใใซใชใ‚Š
17:28
of that.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:29
So again, it doesn't change the meaning at all.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใพใฃใŸใๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:31
But you're just saying, well, yeah, like, myself.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใˆใˆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:33
Like, me, I haven't been there.
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็งใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:35
Or, I haven't been there myself.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:37
Next, another expression that happens, uh, or does this same thing of just sounding a
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พ
17:42
little bit more casual and conversational is perfectly okay.
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ใฏใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:46
Now, this sounds kind of a weird expression, when okay just means, yeah, it's not too good,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่กจ็พใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ
17:52
not too bad, just, it's just okay.
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ใชใใ€ๆ‚ชใใ‚‚ใชใใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
17:54
So, perfectly okay is like, โ€œWow, itโ€™s, like, really perfectly okay.โ€
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:58
But you'll hear this, again, just used as a, uh, a more conversational way of saying
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใ  ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:03
that something is okay.
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.
18:04
It's almost like the word okay is just too short, and people want to give a little bit
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็Ÿญใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆ
18:09
longer explanation or definition just to sound a bit more conversational, uh, and a bit more
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18:15
friendly about, you know, the way that they're speaking.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚„ๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ .
18:17
So, I could say it's perfectly fine to do this, or it's perfectly okay to do this.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:23
But, maybe you want to do this other thing as well.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
18:25
It doesn't change the meaning at all.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅ…จใๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:27
You can say it's okay to do something, but you'll sound a bit more casual and conversational.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจ่จ€ใ†
18:32
Try this expression with your friends instead of just saying it's okay to do something,
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
18:36
say it's perfectly okay.
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ใ€‚
18:37
They will say, โ€œWow, like, where did you learn that?โ€
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:40
Because it's really something that non-native speakers don't use.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:43
Perfectly okay.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
18:44
Next, this is a common thing, and I want you to just listen carefully because here is a
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใฏ
18:50
common mistake that native speakers will make, and it's something that you can make in your
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ็Šฏใ—ใŒใกใช้–“้•ใ„ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
18:54
conversations as well that you shouldn't worry about.
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ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใๆ–น
18:56
It is something that you should pay attention to for your writing.
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ใซใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
19:00
And this is whether you use me or I in a conversation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ฉฑใง็งใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹็งใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใงใ™.
19:03
Now, youโ€™ll hear conversate, uh, you'll hear in our conversation, Carley says, โ€œMy
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ฉฑใง่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใฏใ€Œ็งใฎ
19:09
friend and me.โ€
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ๅ‹ไบบใจ็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
Or, me and my friend do something.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใจ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:12
So, the, the way to know whether one of these is correct or not is to remove the other person
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
19:17
from the sentence.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:18
And this is just to learn to use it correctly.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:20
So, if you say, โ€œMe and my friend went to Canada.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใจ็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€‚
19:24
Me and my friend or my friend and me went to Canada.
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็งใจ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใจ็ง ใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:26
Now, if you remove โ€˜my friend,โ€™ you would just have me went to Canada.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ‹้”ใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
19:31
And you wouldn't say me went to Canada.
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็งใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:32
Youโ€™d say I went to Canada.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:33
So, the correct answer becomes my friend and I went to Canada.
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ใงใ€ๆญฃ่งฃใŒๅ‹้” ใซใชใฃใฆใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:37
Or, I and my friend.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใจ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใ€‚
19:38
But typically, when we're speaking logically, it doesn't matter if you say my friend and
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ซ–็†็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใจ็งใพใŸใฏ็งใจ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:43
I or I and my friend.
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.
19:45
But typically, we want to kind of show respect to the other person.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:49
So, we say that other person first.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:51
So, my friend and I, my wife and I or my other, you know, my family and I did something.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใจ็งใ€ๅฆปใจ็งใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎ ๅฎถๆ—ใจ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:56
So, you don't usually say I and my family did something.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็งใจ็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
20:00
You're saving yourself as the, the last person.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไบบใจใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ•‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:02
Uh, like, John, Frank, Tommy and I went to something.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใƒˆใƒŸใƒผใจ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
20:07
So again, you're, you're showing respect to those other people by saying yourself last.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
20:12
But this is a thing in conversations where, don't worry too much if you say me or I because
392
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใงใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ ใฎใงใ€็งใ‚„็งใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
20:17
native speakers make this mistake.
393
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ใ€‚
20:19
I'm sure I've made it, uh, many times.
394
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็งใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:21
Even if you go back and watch the lessons, I might accidentally say, uh, me instead of
395
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€ใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ€Œ็งใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œ็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:25
I.
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20:26
But nobody cares in the conversation, number one, because they understand my meaning.
397
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ใ€‚
20:30
And number two, nobody's going to stop.
398
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ๆญขใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€
20:32
I mean everybody makes mistakes like this in conversations.
399
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:36
And these kinds of mistakes are not that important.
400
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:38
But making a mistake where you say, like, two cat are on the table instead of two cats
401
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ 2 ๅŒนใฎ็ŒซใŒใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€2 ๅŒนใฎ็ŒซใŒใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆ
20:43
are on the table.
402
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:45
That's a common mistake, uh, that a non-native speaker would make, but a native speaker would
403
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ็Šฏใ™ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใใ†
20:49
not say that.
404
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ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:50
Next, when we're talking about show-and-tell, and this is where you're introducing something
405
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ†ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹
20:55
while physically showing something.
406
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ใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใชใŒใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™.
20:58
Often younger children at school, they have show-and-tell, maybe, days at their school
407
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅนดๅฐ‘ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ†ใƒซใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—
21:03
where they have to bring some object.
408
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:05
Or, they bring a favorite toy or a pet that they have for show-and-tell.
409
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ†ใƒซใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚„ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:10
So, they're going to explain something.
410
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:11
I want to show you something.
411
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่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:12
So, we did a bit of show-and-tell, or we will do that.
412
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
21:15
You will see that in the conversation where we're talking about showing something and
413
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
21:19
talking about it at the same time.
414
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ใ€‚
21:21
Show-and-tell.
415
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่กจ็คบใ—ใฆไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
Now, when you're showing something, a great phrase you can use, this could be while you're
416
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:26
giving a presentation.
417
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.
21:27
Right, right behind me, if I have, uh, a graph or some kind of chart, I could say, โ€œAs
418
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ๅณใ€ใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใซใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ• ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
21:32
you can see.โ€
419
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:34
As you can see, and then I'm doing something.
420
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:35
So, I'm illustrating something.
421
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:37
I want to show you a picture and then say, as you can see, something, something, something.
422
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ€ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:42
As you can see, this is a really great way to learn.
423
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œ ใŸๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:44
As you can see, something.
424
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
21:45
Now, keep in mind, this is where the idea comes from.
425
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎ็”ฑๆฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:48
I'm physically showing something to you.
426
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็งใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:50
As you can see.
427
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
21:51
But, you can also use as you can see when you're just explaining something, maybe trying
428
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่žใ„ใฆ
21:55
to paint a picture in the mind of the person listening to you.
429
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ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅฟƒใซ็ตตใ‚’ๆใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:00
So, you can describe something, and I was, I was standing there, and I had to, uh, talk
430
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฏใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:05
to the police.
431
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ใงใ—ใŸ
22:06
And there was a big problem.
432
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:07
There was a traffic accident or something like that.
433
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ไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…ใจใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใญใ€‚
22:10
As you can see, I was in a lot of trouble.
434
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅคงๅค‰ใ”่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:13
So, you can't physically see me.
435
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:15
I'm not there.
436
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็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:16
You're not there with me, but we can talk about that thing, and I can use that expression
437
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
22:20
in that way.
438
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.
22:21
As you can see.
439
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
22:22
As you can see.
440
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
22:23
Now, a funny expression Carley uses in the conversation is, in American.
441
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใŒไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใ†้ข็™ฝใ„่กจ็พ ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
22:28
So, she's talking about in English.
442
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:30
Uh, but sometimes people will use this as a joke.
443
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†—่ซ‡ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ† ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
22:33
Like, โ€œOh, I was speaking American,โ€ even though that's not an actual name of a language.
444
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎๅๅ‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
22:38
Uh, but just listen for that in the conversation when she's talking about translating things,
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ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใงใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
22:42
uh, and speaking.
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ใ€‚
22:43
Oh, I, I have to say something in American.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:46
In American.
448
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใงใ€‚
22:47
She really means English, or specifically American English.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
22:51
Next, yet another exaggeration, I would have died.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคงใ’ใ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ ๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:55
I would've died.
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็งใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:56
Now, if you are really embarrassed about something, wow, I, I went to the party and I almost wore
452
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ‹ไบบใจ
23:03
the same dress or the same shirt or the same something, uh, as another friend of mine.
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ๅŒใ˜ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
23:09
And, if I had done that, oh, I would have died.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:12
Now, you don't actually mean that you would have died.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญปใ‚“ใ ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
23:14
But this is a very common conversational expression, especially with younger women like Carley,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑ่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็‰นใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฅใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใฏใ€
23:19
that are very excited about something and they're exaggerating what they would have
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ช‡ๅผต
23:23
happened, or what would have happened, uh, if they did something.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:26
So, I would have died.
459
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:28
Now, she can be a bit more serious.
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑๅˆปใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:30
Like, if I actually, uh, swam with some sharks, I would have died.
461
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ตใƒกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆณณใ„ใงใ„ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:35
So, there was a, a real problem.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:37
You can use it in that way.
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ใใ‚“ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:38
Again, the language is the same.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่จ€่ชžใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:40
I would have died, but the meaning changes depending on the context.
465
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็งใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:44
So, depending on the conversation or the situation.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚„็Šถๆณๆฌก็ฌฌใ€‚
23:48
And it also depends on the speaker.
467
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:50
So, if you're being sarcastic, if you're exaggerating or if you're being serious, I would've died.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็œŸ้ข็›ฎใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
23:55
I would've died.
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็งใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:57
Next, all around.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ€‚
23:59
All around.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ€‚
24:00
You'll hear Carley describing the prices.
472
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใŒไพกๆ ผใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
24:03
And again, we'll talk more about the specific tourism and traveling things in the Fluency
473
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ใพใŸ ใ€Fluency Corner ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฆณๅ…‰ใ‚„ๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
24:07
Corner lesson.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:09
But in the, or just for this lesson where we're talking about all around.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ใกใ“ใกใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ ใ€‚
24:13
So, Carley was saying, โ€œAll around, the prices are pretty cheap.โ€
476
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใฏใ€ใ€Œไพกๆ ผใฏๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
24:16
Or, you could say the prices are pretty cheap all around.
477
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไพกๆ ผใฏๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:19
So, all around, just meaning the different parts like maybe the food and the transportation
478
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ข
24:24
and housing and other things like that.
479
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ใ€ไฝๅฎ…ใชใฉใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:26
So, in general, or even the different parts of something altogether, are quite cheap.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ† ใงใ•ใˆใ€้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚
24:32
All around.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ€‚
24:33
You could talk about someone being, maybe, all around a great student.
482
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:36
So, they're good at, uh, history and math and science and many different subjects as
483
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆญดๅฒใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆ ใ€็ง‘ๅญฆใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็ง‘็›ฎ
24:41
well.
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ใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:42
Again, we're just talking about the different parts, and each of these is good together.
485
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™.
24:46
So together, all together, all around.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงใ€‚
24:49
They're all very good.
487
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:50
Next, very quickly, nowadays.
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ๆฌกใซใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚
24:53
Nowadays.
489
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็พๅœจใ€‚
24:54
I've talked about this, again.
490
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใพใŸ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:55
But you'll see, again and again, lots, uh, lots of phrases appear again and again in
491
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒไผš่ฉฑใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็™ปๅ ดใ—
24:59
conversations.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:00
So, it's always great to review them.
493
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:03
Nowadays just means as opposed to time in the past.
494
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็พๅœจใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจใฏๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใซใ€ๅ˜ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:06
So, contrasted with this, or the opposite of this, you could say back in the day or
495
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจใฏๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใจใฏ้€† ใซใ€ๆ˜”ใพใŸใฏๆ˜”ใซใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
25:11
in the olden days.
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ใ€‚
25:13
In the olden days.
497
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ๆ˜”ใฏใ€‚
25:14
So, nowadays, or you could just say now.
498
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ไปŠใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:17
So, uh, nowadays kind of refers to generally they maybe this time in history rather than
499
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ ใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ20ๅนดๅ‰ใ‚„100ๅนดๅ‰ใชใฉใงใฏใชใใ€ๆญดๅฒใฎไธญใงใŠใใ‚‰ใไปŠๅ›žใฎ
25:23
maybe 20 years ago or a hundred years ago or something like that.
500
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:27
So, nowadays you can go out.
501
1527340
2040
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:29
Like, nowadays, women will ask men out on a date.
502
1529380
3170
ไปŠใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏ็”ทๆ€งใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ใ€‚
25:32
Maybe 200 years ago, women didn't really do that very much.
503
1532550
3010
ใŸใถใ‚“200ๅนดๅ‰ใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ .
25:35
Or, I guess depending on where they were.
504
1535560
1860
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:37
Uh, but in some cultures, now that's changed.
505
1537420
2510
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไธ€้ƒจใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€ไปŠใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
25:39
So, now women can more, like, ask a man out for a date.
506
1539930
3520
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏ็”ทๆ€งใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:43
Where maybe before, uh, men really were the ones asking women out on a date.
507
1543450
5740
ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ†ใฎใฏ็”ทๆ€งใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:49
Nowadays.
508
1549190
1000
็พๅœจใ€‚
25:50
Next, to think it through.
509
1550190
2670
ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
25:52
Listen carefully to how this blends.
510
1552860
1590
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:54
To think it through.
511
1554450
1480
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
25:55
Thin ki thru, think it through.
512
1555930
3360
่–„ใ„ๆฐ—ใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€่€ƒใˆๆŠœใใ€‚
25:59
Now, I'm saying think it, but the โ€˜tโ€™ disappears from it.
513
1559290
5420
ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œtใ€ใŒ ๆถˆใˆใพใ™.
26:04
Think i, think i.
514
1564710
2230
่€ƒใˆใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใ€‚
26:06
So, you notice how I'm leaving that space there for the sound, but I don't actually
515
1566940
4370
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
26:11
say it.
516
1571310
1000
ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:12
So, listen carefully, think it through.
517
1572310
2630
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:14
Think it through.
518
1574940
1760
ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:16
Think it through.
519
1576700
1000
ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:17
Think it through.
520
1577700
2050
ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:19
You hear that?
521
1579750
1000
่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:20
Think it through.
522
1580750
1000
ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:21
To think it through just means to think about something, usually where you're thinking about
523
1581750
3640
่€ƒใˆๆŠœใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹
26:25
the steps.
524
1585390
1040
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:26
Where maybe you do this and then you have to do that thing and something like that.
525
1586430
3600
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:30
So, if you're making a plan to do something, maybe your business is, okay, we want to try
526
1590030
5399
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็งใŸใก
26:35
to start selling things in a different country.
527
1595429
1971
ใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใง็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
26:37
How do we do that?
528
1597400
1110
ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:38
We have to think it through.
529
1598510
1740
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:40
So, what do we do?
530
1600250
1000
ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:41
First, we have to get this legal permission.
531
1601250
2290
ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎๆณ•็š„่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:43
Then we have to do something else and talk to some people over there about selling it.
532
1603540
4420
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใš ใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใจใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
26:47
So, there are things we have to do.
533
1607960
1070
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:49
We have to think it through.
534
1609030
1340
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:50
So, when you're talking to children about doing something, โ€œHey, don't, don't act
535
1610370
3930
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€
26:54
too quickly.
536
1614300
1090
ๆ€ฅใŽใ™ใŽใชใ„ใงใ€‚
26:55
Think it through.โ€
537
1615390
1000
ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
26:56
Try to take time and plan what will happen if you do this, and then what that means,
538
1616390
3990
ๆ™‚้–“ ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
27:00
and the next seps, uh, or the next steps you have to take.
539
1620380
3850
ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:04
Think it through.
540
1624230
1000
ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:05
Next, another casual conversational expression is how cool, or how cool is that?
541
1625230
6480
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€how cool ใพใŸใฏ how cool is that? ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:11
How cool is that?
542
1631710
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:12
How amazing is that?
543
1632710
1120
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:13
So, if I'm talking with my daughter, or I'm talking with someone else, again, I'm excited.
544
1633830
4640
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅจ˜ใจ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใพใŸ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:18
Maybe I'm even exaggerating about something.
545
1638470
2230
ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:20
And, again, I could be sarcastic about it, or I could be serious.
546
1640700
3910
ใใ—ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็šฎ่‚‰ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
27:24
It just depends on my mood, and what I'm trying to say.
547
1644610
2630
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใจใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไพๅญ˜ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:27
So, listen not just to the words but to the expression as well.
548
1647240
3309
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่กจ็พใซใ‚‚่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
27:30
So, how cool is that?
549
1650549
1951
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:32
How cool is that?
550
1652500
1430
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:33
So, I'm looking with my daughter.
551
1653930
1710
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๅจ˜ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:35
Wow, there, there's a dinosaur over there.
552
1655640
2210
ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใซๆ็ซœใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
27:37
How cool is that?
553
1657850
1010
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:38
So, even if it's just a robotic dinosaur, I think it's amazing.
554
1658860
3220
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆๆ็ซœใ ใ‘ ใงใ‚‚ใ™ใ”ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:42
Wow, how cool is that?
555
1662080
2440
ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใฎ๏ผŸ
27:44
Next, the economy is shifting, shifting.
556
1664520
3650
ๆฌกใซใ€็ตŒๆธˆใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:48
The economy is shifting.
557
1668170
1540
็ตŒๆธˆใฏใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:49
So, to shift just means to move slightly, and it could mean a big shift or even just
558
1669710
5080
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹• ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅคงใใชใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใพใŸใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใชใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
27:54
a slight shift.
559
1674790
1320
ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:56
But when the economy is shifting, it means there's some change.
560
1676110
2600
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ตŒๆธˆใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:58
It could be a big change that's happening in the way businesses operate, or maybe people
561
1678710
5210
ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ้‹ๅ–ถๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅคงใใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
28:03
are maybe doing one job more than something else.
562
1683920
2879
ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:06
So, in America, if manufacturing jobs, so a manufacturing means, like, you're using
563
1686799
5431
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€่ฃฝ้€ ๆฅญใฎไป•ไบ‹ใจ ใฏใ€
28:12
your hands to build something or using machines where you're actually building something.
564
1692230
4740
ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:16
So, manufacturing jobs are moving to other countries, and a lot of them have already
565
1696970
4050
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฃฝ้€ ๆฅญใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏไป–ใฎ ๅ›ฝใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅคšใใฏใ™ใงใซๅŽปใฃใฆใ„
28:21
left.
566
1701020
1000
ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:22
So, now Americans are doing other things where we're, like, doing financial things, or we
567
1702020
4190
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ้‡‘้Šญ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใฃ
28:26
have some kind of, uh, working with a computer typing information or something like that.
568
1706210
4990
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:31
So, as the economy shifts from one thing to another, then people's jobs change.
569
1711200
5830
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ตŒๆธˆใŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใธใจ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚‚ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:37
Next, two things that are related to each other.
570
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2580
ๆฌกใซใ€ไบ’ใ„ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจ ใ€‚
28:39
The first is to get sidetracked, and the second one is to be on a tangent or to go on a tangent.
571
1719610
6449
1ใค็›ฎใฏ่„ฑ็ทšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2 ใค็›ฎใฏๆŽฅ็ทšไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŽฅ็ทšไธŠใ‚’่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
28:46
So, to be sidetracked.
572
1726059
1761
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่„‡้“ใซใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
28:47
If you think about a train track that's going straight, like, they're, uh, like this.
573
1727820
4070
็œŸใฃ็›ดใ่ตฐใ‚‹้›ป่ปŠใฎ็ทš่ทฏใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:51
A sidetrack maybe would take you off in another direction.
574
1731890
2820
ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
28:54
And this is the same idea as a tangent.
575
1734710
2070
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŽฅ็ทšใจๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
28:56
So, you can have a line like this, a regular straight line from a math class.
576
1736780
4250
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงๅ‡บใฆใใŸ้€šๅธธใฎ็›ด็ทšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็›ด็ทšใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:01
And a tangent is just a line that goes off on the side.
577
1741030
3160
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆŽฅ็ทšใฏใ€ๆจชใซไผธใณใ‚‹ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็ทšใงใ™ ใ€‚
29:04
And I've covered this on the program before, but, again, remember that things like this,
578
1744190
4220
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไปฅๅ‰็•ช็ต„ใงใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
29:08
they do appear again and again in conversations.
579
1748410
1660
ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:10
So, this is a great review for you.
580
1750070
2390
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
29:12
Uh, but to go off on a tangent means you're talking about something else.
581
1752460
3349
ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้€ธใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:15
It could be related to what you're talking about or even not related at all.
582
1755809
4011
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใพใฃใŸใ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
29:19
But maybe, sometimes you could be talking about, I'm talking about my pet dog.
583
1759820
4430
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใฎใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็Šฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
29:24
And then maybe I go off on a tangent and talk about how my wife got me that dog for Christmas.
584
1764250
6150
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ่ฉฑใ‚’้€ธใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฆปใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซใใฎ็Šฌใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็งใซใใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:30
And then my wife was doing this, and I start going off on a tangent.
585
1770400
2840
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฆปใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ ้€ธใ‚‰ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:33
So, I have to bring the conversation back to the original topic.
586
1773240
4400
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ…ƒใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซๆˆปใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
29:37
To go off on a tangent.
587
1777640
1610
ๆŽฅ็ทšใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
29:39
To go off on a tangent.
588
1779250
2440
ๆŽฅ็ทšใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
29:41
Next, to read someone's mind.
589
1781690
3490
ๆฌกใซใ€ไบบใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€‚
29:45
To read someone's mind.
590
1785180
1749
ไบบใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€‚
29:46
When you read someone's mind, you anticipate what that other person wants or what they're
591
1786929
4471
่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆ
29:51
thinking so that you can give them something, and they're being very excited or happy about
592
1791400
4510
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
29:55
that when it happens.
593
1795910
1000
ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:56
So, you can talk about reading someone's mind.
594
1796910
2760
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
29:59
Maybe they look really thirsty.
595
1799670
1640
ๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:01
So, I say, โ€œHey, would you like a glass of water?โ€
596
1801310
2440
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏ ใฎๆฐดใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:03
And I give them a glass of water.
597
1803750
1510
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:05
You could respond by saying, โ€œWow, you read my mind.โ€
598
1805260
3700
ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:08
You read my mind.
599
1808960
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
30:09
So, it's okay to just say thanks for the water.
600
1809960
2480
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐดใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™
30:12
But if you want to really sound more native, โ€œWow, you read my mind.โ€
601
1812440
3119
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:15
So, if, like, you're sitting there, you look kind of tired and your husband or wife or
602
1815559
4750
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅคซใ€ๅฆปใ€
30:20
friend, or somebody, just gives you a little back rub or massage.
603
1820309
3361
ๅ‹ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ—ใŸใ‚Šใƒžใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:23
You can say, โ€œOh, you read my mind.โ€
604
1823670
2540
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:26
So, I was thinking, โ€œWow, I really wish I could have a massage.โ€
605
1826210
3640
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ ใ€ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:29
I wish, something like that.
606
1829850
1150
ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
30:31
I'm, I'm hoping something.
607
1831000
1350
็งใฏใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:32
Uh, but you don't actually say it.
608
1832350
1870
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:34
So, in that case, uh, if I say, โ€œHey, could you bring me a glass of water?โ€
609
1834220
4410
ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŒใ€Œ ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
30:38
And they bring me a glass of water.
610
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’
30:40
They're not reading my mind because they heard me say that.
611
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่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:43
But if I don't say anything, and they just bring me one, uh, then you have to read their
612
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใšใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒ็งใซ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
30:48
mind in that case.
613
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ใ€‚
30:49
And so, you're very excited when that happens.
614
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:51
To read someone's mind.
615
1851620
2020
ไบบใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€‚
30:53
Next, to knock something out.
616
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:56
To knock something out.
617
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
30:57
If you think about the idea of boxing, to hit something, to knock it out usually means
618
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4689
ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ“ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
31:02
it's in some location, and you remove it very quickly someplace else.
619
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™.
31:06
So, to knock something out.
620
1866140
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
31:07
So, you knock a boxer out, like, you knock the consciousness out of him.
621
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒผใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใฎๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:11
And he falls back on the, on the mat, and, you know, the person counts one, two, three,
622
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธŠ ใซๅ€’ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ 1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€10
31:16
four, all the way up to ten.
623
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ใพใงๆ•ฐใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
31:17
And then you have knocked out someone.
624
1877770
1840
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:19
So, this is known as a KO, a knockout in boxing.
625
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏKOใ€ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
31:23
But this idea, really, just means to do something very quickly.
626
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:26
So, if I have some homework, and I want to go to a party after that.
627
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:30
I can tell my friends, โ€œHey, I have to knock out some homework before I go, and then I
628
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4490
ๅ‹้”ใซใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€่กŒใๅ‰ใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใใฎ
31:35
will come see you after that.โ€
629
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ใ‚ใจใงไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:36
So, let me knock this homework out.
630
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2220
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:39
You can use this.
631
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:40
This is a separable phrasal verb, meaning you can say, knock out or knock something
632
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4589
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
31:44
out.
633
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1000
ใ€‚
31:45
Both of these are fine.
634
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:46
Uh, but when you knock something out, again, you just want to do it quickly, usually, so
635
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใŸใจใ ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ™ใใซ
31:50
you can do something else after that.
636
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ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใใฎๅพŒใงๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
31:52
Next, another great phrasal verb, to squeeze something in.
637
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
31:57
To squeeze something in.
638
1917210
2230
ใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
31:59
When you squeeze something in from one place or another, you have maybe a small amount
639
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚€ใจใ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘้‡
32:03
of space.
640
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ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:04
You don't have much space for something, but you can kind of push it in there a little
641
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2950
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
32:07
bit.
642
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:08
This is a great term you can use when you're setting up appointments where a doctor or
643
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5080
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅŒปๅธซ
32:13
a therapist or somebody, maybe they only have 15 minutes.
644
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ใ€ใ‚ปใƒฉใƒ”ใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€15 ๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
32:16
And I say, โ€œOh, could you squeeze me in for just 15 minutes?
645
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
32:21
Could you squeeze me in at 4:00?โ€
646
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4ๆ™‚ใซๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
32:24
Something like that.
647
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1000
ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
32:25
So, they might not have a full hour, but I just have some questions for you.
648
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€1 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:28
Could you squeeze me in?
649
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1640
็งใ‚’ๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:30
Again, again, like squeezing something, to push something and get it into a space that
650
1950150
4630
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ตžใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€
32:34
maybe it wouldn't really fit.
651
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1880
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅŽใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
32:36
Uh, but it's okay if you just want to do something for a little bit.
652
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3030
ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใญ ใ€‚
32:39
So, could you squeeze me in?
653
1959690
1470
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใ‚’ๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:41
So hopefully, I'll have time to squeeze in something.
654
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3259
ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:44
I don't know if we'll have time or not, but we'll try to squeeze it in.
655
1964419
4701
ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
32:49
Squeeze it in.
656
1969120
1350
่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
32:50
Next, you'll hear me in the conversation talking about Hawaii being up there on my list of
657
1970470
5620
ๆฌกใซใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€ใƒใƒฏใ‚คใŒ็งใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธŠไฝใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:56
places we'd like to live.
658
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1660
็”ŸใใŸใ„ใ€‚
32:57
So, imagine if you have a physical list.
659
1977750
2450
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:00
Like, you've got ten different countries or cities, places you'd like to live or things
660
1980200
4370
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€10 ใฎๅ›ฝ ใ‚„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ€ไฝใฟใŸใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
33:04
you'd like to do.
661
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1330
ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:05
When we're talking about this in a physical sense, you can talk about something being
662
1985900
4290
็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
33:10
up there.
663
1990190
1000
ใจใใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:11
Like, it's at the top of the list or near the top of the list.
664
1991190
3730
ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใพใŸใฏ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:14
So, if you ask someone, โ€œHey, what places would you like to travel to?โ€
665
1994920
3930
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใฉใ“ ใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€
33:18
Or, โ€œWhat's your number one travel destination?โ€
666
1998850
2840
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œไธ€็•ชใฎๆ—…่กŒๅ…ˆใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
33:21
something like that.
667
2001690
1310
ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
33:23
You could say, โ€œOh, like, Iโ€™d like to go to Greece and Italy, and China is up there.โ€
668
2003000
4630
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใจใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:27
So, you're saying it's up there near the top of the list, or in this, maybe, kind of list
669
2007630
4810
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
33:32
you're just thinking about, uh, it's at the top of the list.
670
2012440
2910
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:35
So, it's up there.
671
2015350
1329
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:36
Up there.
672
2016679
1731
ใ‚ใใ“ใงใ€‚
33:38
And finally, I'll have to see if I can do something.
673
2018410
2980
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:41
I'll have to see if I can do something.
674
2021390
1730
็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:43
Now, I'm covering this because it's a, it's a pretty common thing.
675
2023120
3130
ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:46
But also because the blending is important here.
676
2026250
2460
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ้‡่ฆใ  ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:48
And if you blend it correctly, it will help you sound more native.
677
2028710
2920
ๆญฃใ—ใใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:51
So, I half da think, I half da think.
678
2031630
2990
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅŠใฐ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅŠใฐ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
33:54
So, I half da think about doing something.
679
2034620
3830
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๅŠๅˆ†่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:58
So, half, half, half da, half da.
680
2038450
3780
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใ€‚
34:02
So, it becomes really more of a โ€˜dโ€™ sound.
681
2042230
2329
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œdใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:04
The โ€˜tโ€™ from to.
682
2044559
1591
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ€Œtใ€ใ€‚
34:06
So, we have T-O, but this becomes more of a D-A, half da.
683
2046150
4790
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€TO ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ D-A ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ• ใƒ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:10
I'll have to think about something.
684
2050940
1479
็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:12
I'll have to think about it.
685
2052419
1150
็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:13
So, when someone says, โ€œCan you come to the party next week?โ€
686
2053569
3280
ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
34:16
Or, can you do this, or are we able to do this?
687
2056849
2560
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‹?
34:19
Oh, Iโ€™ll, I have to think about that.
688
2059409
1880
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:21
I have to think about that.
689
2061289
1280
็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:22
Or, you can say, โ€œIโ€™ll try to think about that.โ€
690
2062569
2190
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:24
I'll try to think about that.
691
2064759
1280
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
34:26
Or, I'll try to do that.
692
2066039
1491
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
34:27
I'll try to do that.
693
2067530
1489
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:29
Again, we have to, usually, again, I'm using that here.
694
2069019
2681
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:31
I have to, or we have to.
695
2071700
2139
็งใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:33
And I'm saying it a bit faster here, just so you can hear the blending.
696
2073839
2680
ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:36
But usually, it's half da, half da.
697
2076519
1971
ใงใ‚‚ๆ™ฎ้€šใฏๅŠๅˆ†ใ ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใ ใ€‚
34:38
So, I half da, I half da do something.
698
2078490
1889
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅŠๅˆ†ใ ใ€็งใฏๅŠๅˆ†ใ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅจ˜ใ‚’ใƒใƒฌใ‚จใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ฟŽใˆ
34:40
I half da go home, uh, after school today very quickly because I have to pick up my
699
2080379
5000
ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ”พ่ชฒๅพŒใฏ ๆ€ฅใ„ใงๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™
34:45
daughter from ballet class or something.
700
2085379
2490
ใ€‚
34:47
So, I have to half da, half da, half da.
701
2087869
3620
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใ ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใ ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใ ใ€‚
34:51
Well, that's it for this lesson.
702
2091489
1461
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
34:52
I hope you have enjoyed it.
703
2092950
1529
ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
34:54
Do go back, as always, and review everything.
704
2094479
2580
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:57
Listen carefully to the blending, and then review all of these things again and again,
705
2097059
4520
ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆ
35:01
so that when you get to the conversation, they will all be easy and automatic to listen
706
2101579
4631
ใ‚‚็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ ใจใใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใค่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
35:06
to.
707
2106210
1000
ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:07
And you will hear them very quickly.
708
2107210
1000
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:08
Ah, I remember that.
709
2108210
1000
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:09
It's actually really interesting.
710
2109210
1289
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:10
You can experiment sometime.
711
2110499
1800
ใ„ใคใ‹ๅฎŸ้จ“ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:12
Uh, if you're watching this, if you watch the conversation first, and then go back and
712
2112299
5290
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’
35:17
watch all of the actual lessons that prepare you for that.
713
2117589
2851
่ฆ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™.
35:20
Again, these are the fluency bridge learning system lessons.
714
2120440
2629
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ Fluency Bridge ๅญฆ็ฟ’ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
35:23
So, the reason we make all these is because it helps prepare you for the actual conversation.
715
2123069
4861
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:27
So, if you try it one time just to see your different level of understanding, it's really
716
2127930
4159
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็†่งฃๅบฆใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
35:32
great to see how powerful the program is.
717
2132089
2611
ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใŒใฉใ‚ŒใปใฉๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:34
So, the next time, maybe for a future lesson set, begin by watching the conversation first.
718
2134700
5419
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™.
35:40
See how much of it you understand, and then go back and watch all the lessons.
719
2140119
3410
ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:43
And watch the conversation again, and you will be amazed by how much more you understand.
720
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ† ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:47
So, prepare yourself, and I will see you in the Fluency Corner lesson coming up next.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎ Fluency Corner ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:52
Bye bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚ ไฝ•็™พ
35:54
If youโ€™d like to learn HUNDREDS more useful words and phrases, subscribe to the EnglishAnyone
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ใ‚‚ใฎๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€EnglishAnyone ใฎ
35:59
YouTube channel, and be sure to click the bell icon to be notified when we release new
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YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใŒใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™
36:05
videos.
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ใ€‚
36:07
And if youโ€™d like to know exactly what to do to become a successful English SPEAKER,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
36:12
click on the link in this video, or on the link in the description below this video,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
36:16
to tell me what YOUR biggest communication problem is.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ•้กŒใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
36:19
Answer 5 quick questions and Iโ€™ll send you a FREE, PERSONALIZED guide that will help
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5 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€
36:24
you start speaking more like a native TODAY!
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™!
36:27
It takes less than a minute, and you can download your free guide instantly!
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ๆ‰€่ฆๆ™‚้–“ใฏ 1 ๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ™ใใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:33
So click on the link in this video, or on the link in the description below this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
36:37
and start getting FLUENT now!
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ไปŠใ™ใ FLUENT ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„!
36:40
See you in the next video!
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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