Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary Practice - Conversational American English - Travel

1,117,418 views

2018-12-20 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary Practice - Conversational American English - Travel

1,117,418 views ใƒป 2018-12-20

EnglishAnyone


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Well, hello and welcome to this month's Phrase Builder lesson.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์ž‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:05
It is a pleasure to welcome you back if you've been with us for a while, and hello if you're
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๊ณ 
00:09
new.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:10
This month we're going to be talking about travel and tourism.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ด‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
And because this is such a broad topic, I will be covering quite a few general terms
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
about a few different things.
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00:20
So, if you are traveling or even if you're just around your own home and welcoming other
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
00:25
people into your country, wherever you happen to be.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:28
You'll have a lot of general terms, and you'll be able to sound more like a native speaker
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
when you communicate.
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00:33
So, it's going to be a fun lesson.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Uh, there'll be a lot of interesting words and phrases as usual.
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์–ด, ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
00:38
In this lesson, we will be covering things that are not necessarily related to travel
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ โ€‹โ€‹๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ
00:44
and tourism, but there will be just lots of great words and phrases that will help you
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
sound more native.
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00:49
In the Fluency Corner lesson coming up next, we will be discussing more things about travel
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ด‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
and tourism specifically.
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. ์˜
00:54
Let's begin.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:56
First is obsessed.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
To be obsessed with something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:00
Now, you'll hear a couple of times in the conversation, this is just a general thing
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:05
you should be listening for, uh, but don't just listen to the words and phrases that
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋งŒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
01:10
people use.
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01:11
Try to understand their personality and the way they speak.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:14
So, for me, you can try to understand my sense of humor, the way I make jokes or the way
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š”
01:19
I comment about things.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
And for many people, even people that I meet in my daily life, they have sometimes a hard
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„
01:26
time understanding whether I'm being serious or if I'm joking about something.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ๋†๋‹ด์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:31
So, you'll see me sometimes, I might say something and maybe the other person, uh, I'm speaking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
01:35
with doesn't quite get what I'm saying.
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์ œ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
But each person, the point I'm making here is that each person really has their own personality,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ ์€ ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:42
and so that shines through.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น›๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
This is a great phrasal verb that just means it comes through.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:46
Just like the sun shining through a window.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
01:50
So, the personality shines through in the way that the person speaks.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:54
So, in the case of Carley, who you'll see me speaking with in the conversation this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  Carley์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:58
month, she is very optimistic.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
She is a very bright and bubbly person.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ๊ณ  ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
She loves to make jokes and she loves to, uh, just have a really, a fun time.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด, ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
So, in the conversation, she's using lots of words, uh, that kind of make what she's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
02:13
trying to say a bit more excessive or to exaggerate something.
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๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
So, I'll go over a couple of, uh, examples of that you'll see in this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
But when you see that in the conversation, where she says, โ€œWow, that's the most amazing
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ "์™€,
02:27
thing I ever saw!โ€
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์•ผ! "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ.
02:28
Or, โ€œI hated that thing.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
02:30
When people speak like this, you'll see a good example from Carley.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ Carley์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
But when people speak like this in general, especially native English speakers typically
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
02:37
from America, uh, these are people just exaggerating things, in general.
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์–ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:42
So, they might not really mean they actually hate something or that something was the most
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:46
amazing thing ever.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
But they're just using that as an exaggeration, just usually, when telling a story.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:52
So, when, uh, the first example here is talking about being obsessed with something, it just
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
02:57
means you're really passionate about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
You really like it, and even if you're not actually obsessed with something where you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:03
can't stop thinking about it, again, this is an exaggeration where native speakers are
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
03:08
talking about something that they really like, but just in a more conversational way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
03:12
To be obsessed with something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:14
Next, a more advanced word, upheaval.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Upheaval.
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๋Œ€๋ณ€๋™.
03:19
Upheaval.
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๋Œ€๋ณ€๋™.
03:20
Now, you can hear this as up-evil or upheaval or up-he-val.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—…์•…(up-evil) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€(upheal) ๋˜๋Š” ์—…ํ—ค๋ฐœ(up-he-val)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
But usually, when people are speaking quickly, just upheaval.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Upheaval.
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๋Œ€๋ณ€๋™.
03:28
Now, upheaval usually means a sudden, uh, dramatic or drastic change in something, typically
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๋Œ€๋ณ€๋™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด, ์–ด, ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:34
a violent one.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Uh, and so, you'll see Carley talking about this in the conversation because we're talking
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Carley๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:39
about her trip to Myanmar, uh, also known as Burma.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋ฒ„๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
And so, she's talking about how there was political upheaval.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:46
So, the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
03:47
You could have a physical upheaval like, uh, an earthquake or a volcano or something like
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
that.
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.
03:53
But the political upheaval means there's a sudden dramatic change in government, typically
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
a violent one, in some way.
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.
03:59
Next, related to this we have genocide.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•™์‚ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Genocide.
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•™์‚ด.
04:03
Now, this again, when we're kind of learning new words, really a great way to do this,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘
04:08
one of our, uh, just really great ways of remembering things is understanding of the
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:13
prefixes and suffixes of words.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
A great example is bicycle where you have bi meaning two, and cycle meaning wheels or
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 2๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” bi์™€ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋˜๋Š”
04:20
circles.
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์›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
So, a bicycle is a two-circled thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
And so, when we take that idea, we can have a bicycle for two wheels or a tricycle for
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:28
three wheels.
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์„ธ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ฐœ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
So, when you're studying the pieces of words like this, it really helps you if you can
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
understand one.
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.
04:34
Then you can use that same thing in other words as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:36
So, if we have, uh, this idea of cide, C-I-D-E, this means to kill something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, Cide, C-I-D-E๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
So, if you want to talk about, like, killing your brother would be fratricide.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์กฑ์ƒ์ž”์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
So, to kill your brother, uh, or, like, I think even killing your mother is matricide
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋„ค ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์–ด, ๋˜๋Š”, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ๋„ค ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ์นœ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‚˜
04:53
or something like that.
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
04:54
Like marrying, or not marrying, but killing your mother, something like that.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋“  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ๋‹ค๋“ ๊ฐ€.
04:57
Uh, suicide means killing yourself.
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์–ด, ์ž์‚ด์€ ์ž์‚ด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Uh, obviously, these aren't fun things to talk about.
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์–ด, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:02
But, when you have just an idea like this where you can understand the, the point here,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ cide์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:06
of cide.
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.
05:07
Okay, even killing something like, uh, like weeds or something like that in your garden.
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๋„ค, ์ •์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์žก์ดˆ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
05:12
You would use a pesticide for doing that.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So, all these things, uh, again, the point here is just to remember something where you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€, ์–ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”์ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„
05:19
can remember the words easily just by understanding the pieces of it.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:23
So, genocide refers to killing a whole group of people, typically, uh, like a race or an
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•™์‚ด์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
ethnicity.
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.
05:29
Uh, like, all green people want to kill all the purple people or something like that.
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์–ด, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:33
So, there's a genocide where they try to kill all of them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•™์‚ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:37
Genocide.
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•™์‚ด.
05:38
Next, contamination.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
This is a word I've actually covered before in the program, I believe, but it's just such
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด์ „์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ค˜๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง
05:44
a great word.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
And you'll see how, again, a lot of words appear over and over again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So, they are, again, things that you should be trying to remember more.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
But to contaminate something just means to have an influence or a physical thing that's
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:57
coming into somewhere where it should not be.
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:59
So, if I have my hands closed like this and nothing can get in, but slowly some gas gets
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€
06:04
into my hands, it could be contaminating the air that's in here.
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์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
And people often talk about contaminated food where you could get food poisoning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์‹์ค‘๋…์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:14
And Carley mentions both of these things in the conversation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Carley๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:16
So, food poisoning just means maybe there's some bacteria or some chemical thing or something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹์ค‘๋…์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
when you ate some food that was maybe old, or it was contaminated.
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.
06:25
So, other chemicals, or something like that, got into that food that you're eating and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
06:30
hurt you in some way.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Next, chancy.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ฑˆ์‹œ.
06:35
Chancy.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ.
06:36
Now, this is a conversational, native expression, or I guess not an expression, it's just a
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
06:39
word.
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๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
But when you're talking about something being chancy, it means maybe you don't know if it's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:44
a good idea or not.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
So, the conversational example that you'll see in the Master Class video is Carley talking
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” Carley๊ฐ€
06:51
about some food being kind of chancy.
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Where she's looking at something, ah, I don't know if I should eat that or not.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ, ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
06:57
So, chancy, as in I should maybe take a chance by trying to eat that, or maybe I should not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐฌ์‹œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
07:02
take a chance by eating that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So, you can say, I don't want to chance something where maybe you're, you're thinking that the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:09
result could be bad if you decide to do that thing.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:12
Maybe you get hurt or something bad happens.
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์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Chancy.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ.
07:15
Chancy.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ.
07:16
Next, another great word, dismantle.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ด์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Dismantle.
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ํ•ด์ฒด.
07:21
To dismantle means to take something apart.
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๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
As an example, when you go to a construction company, usually they will put up, they will
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฑด์„ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—
07:29
assemble, some kind of, uh, uh, structure around that building maybe to protect it or
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜, ์–ด, ์–ด, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:34
where some people can walk on things.
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.
07:36
This is called scaffolding.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์บํด๋”ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
That's the name of this physical thing, uh, around buildings.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:41
Uh, but they take this up, and then they can dismantle it when they are finished.
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So, it just means to take something apart.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Again, you're not breaking something, uh, you're trying to do it delicately.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์–ด, ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
We also talk about dismantling a bomb because you don't want to just destroy the bomb because
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํญํƒ„์„ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํƒ„์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํญํƒ„์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
that would hurt you.
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.
07:57
You want to dismantle something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So, to delicately take something apart.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Dismantle.
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ํ•ด์ฒด.
08:03
Next, precarious.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Precarious.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
08:06
Precarious means dangerously unbalanced.
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์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
So, when I talk about something being precariously balanced, you'll see this in the conversation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
We're talking about this rock that's covered in, uh, gold leaf foil or gold foil.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐ• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์ธ ์ด ์•”์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:19
I forget what they call it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
But it's balanced on the side of a rock, or at least it looks like it could fall off.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์˜†๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So, it looks like it's balanced precariously.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์•ˆ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
So, if you're in a precarious situation, it means it's unstable in some way where even
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋™๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:33
the slightest movement or you could do something just a little bit wrong, and that would cause
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, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
08:37
a lot of problems.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Precarious.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
08:40
Precarious.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
08:41
Next, phenomenal.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Phenomenal.
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
You'll hear this a few times.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Carley mentions this.
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Carley๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Again, this is that idea of exaggerating something because when we're telling a story, we want
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:53
to bring more people into the story, to invite people in and to get their attention.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
And if we just say, โ€œYeah, the food was really good at the restaurant.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๋„ค, ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
09:01
Then people say, โ€œOh, okay.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ โ€œ์˜ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
But if you say, โ€œWow, the food was phenomenal.โ€
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€œ์™€, ์Œ์‹์ด ์ •๋ง ๋๋‚ด์คฌ์–ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
09:05
I mean, phenomenal is a pretty amazing thing.
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๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
If you really say something is phenomenal, that's the most, best, excellent kind of thing
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ, ์ตœ๊ณ , ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:12
you could think of.
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.
09:14
So phenomenal just means amazing, really fantastic.
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๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
But again, when native speakers are using these expressions, try not to rank them perfectly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:21
Like, well, there's great and then phenomenal.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Some food actually might be just pretty good, but people call it phenomenal because they
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์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:29
are exaggerating.
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.
09:30
Exaggerating.
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๊ณผ์žฅ.
09:32
Next equivalent.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€.
09:33
Equivalent.
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๋™๋“ฑํ•œ.
09:35
You'll hear this as equivalent or equivalent.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Equivalent.
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๋™๋“ฑํ•œ.
09:39
Equivalent.
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๋™๋“ฑํ•œ.
09:40
This is the โ€˜schwaโ€™ sound equivalent.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'schwa'์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
So, this is the same sound, like, about or panda a, a, equivalent.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. about ๋˜๋Š” panda a, a, ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Uh, we don't want to talk about, uh, pronunciation too much because, again, you'll hear both
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์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋™๋“ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
of these equivalent or equivalent because people are thinking of it as equal, and this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
09:56
is what it means.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
So, you could say in a regular casual conversational way, that two things are equal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Or, if you want to sound a bit more educational, or a bit more educated I should say, you would
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๋˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ต์œก์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ต์œก์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:08
say the things sound equivalent or they are equivalent.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
So, uh, my job here and the one I had in some other country, even though they're in different
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์ง์—…์€ , ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
10:17
places, uh, the position is equivalent.
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๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด, ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Equivalent.
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๋™๋“ฑํ•œ.
10:21
Next, a great conversational term, this is sweet.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์šฉ์–ด์ธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
To call someone sweet.
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
They, usually, this means they are a very kind person in the same way that maybe some
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:30
fruit is sweet.
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.
10:32
Uh, so we're not using it in that literal sense.
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์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:34
We're saying, โ€œWow, that was so sweet of you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์™€์šฐ, ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š” .
10:36
Thank you for giving me some chocolate,โ€ or something.
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ ›์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€.
10:39
Typically, this is something used by women rather than men.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:42
Men can use it, uh, but women typically are talking about maybe a child doing something.
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Like, โ€œOh, that little boy gave me a flower,โ€ or something like that.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์•„, ์ € ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์คฌ์–ด."
10:51
How sweet.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ๊ฐ€.
10:52
So, that was very sweet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
How sweet of you.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜์‹ ์ง€.
10:54
How sweet of you.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜์‹ ์ง€.
10:56
Next, legitimate.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Legitimate.
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์ •๋‹นํ•œ.
10:59
Legitimate just means something that's actual or real or the correct thing.
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์ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Uh, you could have a legitimate ruler as a ruler of a company, or a ruler of, uh, a kingdom,
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์–ด, ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋ฅผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด, ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:09
something like that.
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.
11:10
Uh, like, if a father dies and his son becomes the legitimate ruler, uh, the next person
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์–ด, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
11:16
to become king.
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์™•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Or, usually, a story might have, like, someone that's not the legitimate king, uh, becomes
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์™•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
11:21
king.
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์™•์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Like, the story of the Lion King is a perfect example that.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ผ์ด์˜จ ํ‚น์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
So, the illegitimate king is Scar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์™•์€ ์Šค์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
He's the, the uncle of young Simba, the lion.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ”์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
And he becomes the, the king of that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์™•์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
I don't know if you've seen that movie or not.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
But anyway, the idea is still there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
So, it just means something that's, uh, real or correct for legitimate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€, ์–ด, ์ง„์งœ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Legitimate.
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์ •๋‹นํ•œ.
11:42
Next proximity.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทผ์ ‘.
11:43
Proximity.
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๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ.
11:45
Proximity just means the relationship of how close something is to something else.
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๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
And it could be physical proximity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Like, right now, the proximity of me and this board behind me, we are quite close.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ €์™€ ์ œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ณด๋“œ์˜ ๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
So, it's very close proximity.
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ํ•˜์—ฌํŠผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
But, you could also talk about the proximity of something like an idea where I have an
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:02
idea and someone else has an idea, uh, and they're, it's, they are quite proximate.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
The, the ideas are quite related to each other or quite similar.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Or, you could say they're very different.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
So, in close proximity or maybe a faraway distance from that other thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Proximity.
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๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ.
12:19
Proximity.
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๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ.
12:21
Next, isolating.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ.
12:23
Isolating.
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๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ.
12:24
An isolating thing, or an isolating feeling.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ.
12:27
To be isolated means you're separate from other people.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:30
So, you could have a very isolating feeling, or you feel isolated.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Maybe you move to a new town, and though there are many other people living there, you don't
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:38
really know anybody yet, so you feel very isolated.
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์•„์ง ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Isolated.
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์™ธ๋”ด.
12:43
Next, assertive.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋‹จ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Assertive.
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๋…๋‹จ์ .
12:46
When you are assertive or you are asserting yourself, it means you are, uh, showing yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด, ์–ด, ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
You're being proud.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
You are not being nervous.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
You're not being shy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
You're being assertive.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
So, I want to walk up if I see some beautiful woman, and I say, oh wow, I want to go ask
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  , ์˜ค ์™€์šฐ, ๊ฐ€์„œ
13:01
her for her phone number or something.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
If I'm shy, if I'm timid, to be timid, this means shy or you're a little bit nervous about
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If I'm shy, if I'm timid, to be timid, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:08
something, uh, then I don't walk up to her.
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, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
But if I'm assertive, I want to assert myself.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
I want to walk up and be proud and have confidence and communicate, uh, in a strong way.
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๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  , ์–ด, ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
13:19
So, you should be thinking in the same way when you're practicing and speaking English.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Be assertive.
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๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:24
It's okay even if you make a mistake.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
13:25
You see, even right now, I'm a native speaker and when I make mistakes in these videos,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:30
it happens sometimes.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
It's okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
13:32
But I'm still assertive, and the reason I'm assertive is because I believe that this is
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
13:36
important information, and if you can learn how to speak, it will improve your life.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ถ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
So, it's okay if I make a mistake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
I have a good reason to be assertive.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
So, think about that for yourself as you're learning.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
13:46
Just a quick tip about, uh, controlling the confidence, especially if you feel nervous
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์–ด, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:50
about speaking.
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. ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ
13:52
It's okay to be assertive because you could potentially help people, even if you're just
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:56
getting into conversations to listen.
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.
13:58
Be assertive.
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๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:00
Assertive.
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๋…๋‹จ์ .
14:01
And the final one is ASAP.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ASAP์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
You can also hear this spoken as A-Sap, and this just means as soon as possible.
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A-Sap์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
So, this is something that you will hear sometimes in a more professional setting or an academic
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ธ
14:15
setting, uh, when you're asking someone please respond.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:18
Or, let me know about the answer to this thing ASAP or A-Sap.
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๋˜๋Š” ASAP ๋˜๋Š” A-Sap์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:23
Uh, but again, it's a very conversational expression as well.
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
So, you will hear this in just everyday speaking with other people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:29
So, let me know A-Sap or ASAP.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ A-Sap ๋˜๋Š” ASAP๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:31
You can hear both of these things.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
And again, it just means as soon as possible.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ.
14:37
Now, let's get into the longer phrases and expressions for this month.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:41
First, I want to just explain something very quickly.
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๋จผ์ €, ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:44
Again, I mentioned earlier in this lesson about watching not only the words or listening
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
14:49
to the words that people use, but the way people speak to try to understand their personality
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
14:54
and how that changes the words that they might choose to speak with.
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๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:58
So, me, again, I can be a little bit sarcastic as are many people from the United States.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:04
Carly is a little bit sarcastic as well.
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Carly๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Uh, and if you've been a member with us for a while, you can go back and watch some of
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ํšŒ์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
15:10
the previous conversations that she's joined us on.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์ „ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:12
I really enjoyed the paranormal activity lesson.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์  ํ™œ๋™ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Uh, that was a great one.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
15:16
We were talking about ghosts and things like that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:19
Uh, but in the conversation, you'll hear me describing something, and I say, โ€œAs fun
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:24
as that would be.โ€
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.
15:25
So, I'm using it in a sarcastic way meaning that I don't think something would be fun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:31
As an example, I might say, โ€œYeah, as fun as it would be to have a picnic in the rain,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋น—์†์—์„œ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
15:36
I, I don't think, uh, I'll have time to do that today.โ€
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
So, maybe a friend of mine says, โ€œHey, Drew.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋“œ๋ฅ˜.
15:41
We should go out to a picnic.โ€
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์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.โ€
15:43
Uh, and I say, โ€œWell it's, it looks like it's going to rain today.โ€
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Well, I guess as fun as it would be to have a picnic in the rain, as great as it would
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋น—์†์˜ ์†Œํ’์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ ,
15:52
be, as entertaining as it would be to have a picnic in the rain, I won't be able to go
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๋น—์†์˜ ์†Œํ’์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ๋‚˜,
15:58
with you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
15:59
Or, I don't think, ah, maybe, I'll be able to do something.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์•„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
16:02
But it's a great phrase that you can put a different word in there.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:04
As fun as it will be, as great as it will be, as awesome as it will be.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
But, again, you're using it in a sarcastic way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Now, you can use this in an actual serious way where you say, โ€œWow, as great as it
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์ด์ œ "์™€์šฐ,
16:16
would be to join you at the party, Iโ€™m, I'm un, uh, unable to join you.โ€
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š”, ์ €๋Š”, ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:21
So, I'm, uh, too busy, or I have some other thing that I can't, uh, I can't join you for.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€, ์–ด, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
So again, the way that you're speaking it, and your personality, these are all things
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
16:31
that help to shape the way that you speak.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
So, as great as it would be to do something, as great as it would be to, uh, to go travel
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์–ด, ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
16:38
and travel the world and meet you right now.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
I've got work tomorrow, so I can't do it.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
16:43
So, as great as it would be, as fun as it would be.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:46
And then again, the meaning of it is just in the conversation, whatever your personality
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—
16:50
is.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
So, you can be sarcastic, or you can be serious.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง„์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Next, another way of changing something slightly as a native speaker, when you say, โ€œI've
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ , "I've
16:59
never done something myself.โ€
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never done nothing yourself."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
Just adding the myself at the end of that, it makes it sound a little bit more conversational,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ด๊ณ 
17:06
and just a bit more friendly.
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์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
So, I've never done that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
So, a friend of mine says, โ€œOh, have you ever been to France?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ โ€œ์˜ค, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
I can say, โ€œNo, I've never been to France.โ€
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Or, I could say, โ€œI've never been to France myself.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
So, I'm saying exactly the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
The meaning doesn't change at all, but it just becomes a little bit more casual, a little
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ,
17:24
bit more friendly, little bit more native sounding, uh, adding the myself at the end
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:28
of that.
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.
17:29
So again, it doesn't change the meaning at all.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:31
But you're just saying, well, yeah, like, myself.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€, ์Œ, ์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Like, me, I haven't been there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
Or, I haven't been there myself.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Next, another expression that happens, uh, or does this same thing of just sounding a
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์–ด, ๋˜๋Š”
17:42
little bit more casual and conversational is perfectly okay.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
Now, this sounds kind of a weird expression, when okay just means, yeah, it's not too good,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์ง€๋„,
17:52
not too bad, just, it's just okay.
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„, ๊ทธ์ €, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
So, perfectly okay is like, โ€œWow, itโ€™s, like, really perfectly okay.โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์™€, ์ •๋ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
But you'll hear this, again, just used as a, uh, a more conversational way of saying
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ € , ์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:03
that something is okay.
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.
18:04
It's almost like the word okay is just too short, and people want to give a little bit
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
18:09
longer explanation or definition just to sound a bit more conversational, uh, and a bit more
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธด ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
friendly about, you know, the way that they're speaking.
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.
18:17
So, I could say it's perfectly fine to do this, or it's perfectly okay to do this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
But, maybe you want to do this other thing as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:25
It doesn't change the meaning at all.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
You can say it's okay to do something, but you'll sound a bit more casual and conversational.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Try this expression with your friends instead of just saying it's okay to do something,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
18:36
say it's perfectly okay.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:37
They will say, โ€œWow, like, where did you learn that?โ€
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์™€, ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
Because it's really something that non-native speakers don't use.
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์ •๋ง ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Perfectly okay.
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์™„์ „ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
18:44
Next, this is a common thing, and I want you to just listen carefully because here is a
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ ,
18:50
common mistake that native speakers will make, and it's something that you can make in your
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์—๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ
18:54
conversations as well that you shouldn't worry about.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž‘์„ฑ ์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜
18:56
It is something that you should pay attention to for your writing.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:00
And this is whether you use me or I in a conversation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“ ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Now, youโ€™ll hear conversate, uh, you'll hear in our conversation, Carley says, โ€œMy
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ Carley๊ฐ€ "๋‚ด
19:09
friend and me.โ€
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
Or, me and my friend do something.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
So, the, the way to know whether one of these is correct or not is to remove the other person
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:17
from the sentence.
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.
19:18
And this is just to learn to use it correctly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
So, if you say, โ€œMe and my friend went to Canada.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด .
19:24
Me and my friend or my friend and me went to Canada.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
19:26
Now, if you remove โ€˜my friend,โ€™ you would just have me went to Canada.
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์ด์ œ '๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ'๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
And you wouldn't say me went to Canada.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
Youโ€™d say I went to Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
So, the correct answer becomes my friend and I went to Canada.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
Or, I and my friend.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ.
19:38
But typically, when we're speaking logically, it doesn't matter if you say my friend and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€
19:43
I or I and my friend.
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๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
But typically, we want to kind of show respect to the other person.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:49
So, we say that other person first.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
So, my friend and I, my wife and I or my other, you know, my family and I did something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
So, you don't usually say I and my family did something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ €์™€ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
You're saving yourself as the, the last person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
Uh, like, John, Frank, Tommy and I went to something.
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์–ด, ์กด, ํ”„๋žญํฌ, ํ† ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค .
20:07
So again, you're, you're showing respect to those other people by saying yourself last.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
But this is a thing in conversations where, don't worry too much if you say me or I because
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
20:17
native speakers make this mistake.
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.
20:19
I'm sure I've made it, uh, many times.
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์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
Even if you go back and watch the lessons, I might accidentally say, uh, me instead of
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
I.
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20:26
But nobody cares in the conversation, number one, because they understand my meaning.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์„  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
And number two, nobody's going to stop.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜์งธ, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
I mean everybody makes mistakes like this in conversations.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:36
And these kinds of mistakes are not that important.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
But making a mistake where you say, like, two cat are on the table instead of two cats
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
20:43
are on the table.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
That's a common mistake, uh, that a non-native speaker would make, but a native speaker would
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ๋ฐ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
20:49
not say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
20:50
Next, when we're talking about show-and-tell, and this is where you're introducing something
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:55
while physically showing something.
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.
20:58
Often younger children at school, they have show-and-tell, maybe, days at their school
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์ข…์ข… ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ , ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:03
where they have to bring some object.
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.
21:05
Or, they bring a favorite toy or a pet that they have for show-and-tell.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™€์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
So, they're going to explain something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
I want to show you something.
411
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๋„ˆ ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฒŒ์žˆ์–ด.
21:12
So, we did a bit of show-and-tell, or we will do that.
412
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‡ผ ์•ค ํ…”(show-and-tell)์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
You will see that in the conversation where we're talking about showing something and
413
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
21:19
talking about it at the same time.
414
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๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
Show-and-tell.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:22
Now, when you're showing something, a great phrase you can use, this could be while you're
416
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:26
giving a presentation.
417
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.
21:27
Right, right behind me, if I have, uh, a graph or some kind of chart, I could say, โ€œAs
418
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๋ฐ”๋กœ, ์ œ ๋’ค์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:32
you can see.โ€
419
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.
21:34
As you can see, and then I'm doing something.
420
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
So, I'm illustrating something.
421
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
I want to show you a picture and then say, as you can see, something, something, something.
422
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
As you can see, this is a really great way to learn.
423
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:44
As you can see, something.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€.
21:45
Now, keep in mind, this is where the idea comes from.
425
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
21:48
I'm physically showing something to you.
426
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
As you can see.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ.
21:51
But, you can also use as you can see when you're just explaining something, maybe trying
428
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด as๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
21:55
to paint a picture in the mind of the person listening to you.
429
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:00
So, you can describe something, and I was, I was standing there, and I had to, uh, talk
430
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์–ด,
22:05
to the police.
431
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
And there was a big problem.
432
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
There was a traffic accident or something like that.
433
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๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
22:10
As you can see, I was in a lot of trouble.
434
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
So, you can't physically see me.
435
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
I'm not there.
436
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๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋‹ค.
22:16
You're not there with me, but we can talk about that thing, and I can use that expression
437
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:20
in that way.
438
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.
22:21
As you can see.
439
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ.
22:22
As you can see.
440
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ.
22:23
Now, a funny expression Carley uses in the conversation is, in American.
441
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์ด์ œ Carley๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
So, she's talking about in English.
442
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
Uh, but sometimes people will use this as a joke.
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:33
Like, โ€œOh, I was speaking American,โ€ even though that's not an actual name of a language.
444
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด."์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์–ธ์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
Uh, but just listen for that in the conversation when she's talking about translating things,
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ,
22:42
uh, and speaking.
446
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์–ด, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:43
Oh, I, I have to say something in American.
447
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์•„, ๋‚˜, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์–ด.
22:46
In American.
448
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ.
22:47
She really means English, or specifically American English.
449
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์˜์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
Next, yet another exaggeration, I would have died.
450
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
I would've died.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
22:56
Now, if you are really embarrassed about something, wow, I, I went to the party and I almost wore
452
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์ž, ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์™€, ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์–ด,
23:03
the same dress or the same shirt or the same something, uh, as another friend of mine.
453
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๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๊ฐ™์€ ์…”์ธ , ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
And, if I had done that, oh, I would have died.
454
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
Now, you don't actually mean that you would have died.
455
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:14
But this is a very common conversational expression, especially with younger women like Carley,
456
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ Carley์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
23:19
that are very excited about something and they're exaggerating what they would have
457
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
23:23
happened, or what would have happened, uh, if they did something.
458
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ผ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ผ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
So, I would have died.
459
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
Now, she can be a bit more serious.
460
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
Like, if I actually, uh, swam with some sharks, I would have died.
461
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
So, there was a, a real problem.
462
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
You can use it in that way.
463
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
Again, the language is the same.
464
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
I would have died, but the meaning changes depending on the context.
465
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์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.
23:44
So, depending on the conversation or the situation.
466
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ.
23:48
And it also depends on the speaker.
467
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
So, if you're being sarcastic, if you're exaggerating or if you're being serious, I would've died.
468
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด, ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด, ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ๋‚œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
23:55
I would've died.
469
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
23:57
Next, all around.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ.
23:59
All around.
471
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์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์—.
24:00
You'll hear Carley describing the prices.
472
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Carley๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
And again, we'll talk more about the specific tourism and traveling things in the Fluency
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ Fluency Corner ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:07
Corner lesson.
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.
24:09
But in the, or just for this lesson where we're talking about all around.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ .
24:13
So, Carley was saying, โ€œAll around, the prices are pretty cheap.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Carley๋Š” " ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
Or, you could say the prices are pretty cheap all around.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:19
So, all around, just meaning the different parts like maybe the food and the transportation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์Œ์‹, ๊ตํ†ต
24:24
and housing and other things like that.
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, ์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
So, in general, or even the different parts of something altogether, are quite cheap.
480
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ธ๋‹ค.
24:32
All around.
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์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์—. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—
24:33
You could talk about someone being, maybe, all around a great student.
482
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์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:36
So, they're good at, uh, history and math and science and many different subjects as
483
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ์–ด, ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ์ˆ˜ํ•™ , ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋“ค
24:41
well.
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๋„ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
Again, we're just talking about the different parts, and each of these is good together.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
So together, all together, all around.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ.
24:49
They're all very good.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
Next, very quickly, nowadays.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์š”์ฆ˜.
24:53
Nowadays.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š”.
24:54
I've talked about this, again.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
But you'll see, again and again, lots, uh, lots of phrases appear again and again in
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:59
conversations.
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.
25:00
So, it's always great to review them.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
Nowadays just means as opposed to time in the past.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:06
So, contrasted with this, or the opposite of this, you could say back in the day or
495
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” back in the day ๋˜๋Š”
25:11
in the olden days.
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in the old days๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
In the olden days.
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์˜›๋‚ ์—.
25:14
So, nowadays, or you could just say now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
So, uh, nowadays kind of refers to generally they maybe this time in history rather than
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
25:23
maybe 20 years ago or a hundred years ago or something like that.
500
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20๋…„ ์ „์ด๋‚˜ 100๋…„ ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
So, nowadays you can go out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์™ธ์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
Like, nowadays, women will ask men out on a date.
502
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
Maybe 200 years ago, women didn't really do that very much.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 200๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
Or, I guess depending on where they were.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
Uh, but in some cultures, now that's changed.
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
So, now women can more, like, ask a man out for a date.
506
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:43
Where maybe before, uh, men really were the ones asking women out on a date.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
25:49
Nowadays.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š”.
25:50
Next, to think it through.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
Listen carefully to how this blends.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ž์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:54
To think it through.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
25:55
Thin ki thru, think it through.
512
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์–‡์€ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:59
Now, I'm saying think it, but the โ€˜tโ€™ disappears from it.
513
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ 't'๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
26:04
Think i, think i.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด.
26:06
So, you notice how I'm leaving that space there for the sound, but I don't actually
515
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
26:11
say it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
So, listen carefully, think it through.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:14
Think it through.
518
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์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:16
Think it through.
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์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:17
Think it through.
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์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:19
You hear that?
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๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
26:20
Think it through.
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์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:21
To think it through just means to think about something, usually where you're thinking about
523
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:25
the steps.
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.
26:26
Where maybe you do this and then you have to do that thing and something like that.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
So, if you're making a plan to do something, maybe your business is, okay, we want to try
526
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
26:35
to start selling things in a different country.
527
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
How do we do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
26:38
We have to think it through.
529
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
So, what do we do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:41
First, we have to get this legal permission.
531
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋ฒ•์  ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
Then we have to do something else and talk to some people over there about selling it.
532
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
So, there are things we have to do.
533
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
We have to think it through.
534
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
So, when you're talking to children about doing something, โ€œHey, don't, don't act
535
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ โ€œ์•ผ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ,
26:54
too quickly.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. ์ž˜
26:55
Think it through.โ€
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด.โ€
26:56
Try to take time and plan what will happen if you do this, and then what that means,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
27:00
and the next seps, uh, or the next steps you have to take.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์–ด, ๋˜๋Š” ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
27:04
Think it through.
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์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
27:05
Next, another casual conversational expression is how cool, or how cool is that?
541
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”?
27:11
How cool is that?
542
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€์š”?
27:12
How amazing is that?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:13
So, if I'm talking with my daughter, or I'm talking with someone else, again, I'm excited.
544
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋˜ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
27:18
Maybe I'm even exaggerating about something.
545
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
And, again, I could be sarcastic about it, or I could be serious.
546
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
It just depends on my mood, and what I'm trying to say.
547
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:27
So, listen not just to the words but to the expression as well.
548
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ง๋งŒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
So, how cool is that?
549
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€์š”?
27:32
How cool is that?
550
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€์š”?
27:33
So, I'm looking with my daughter.
551
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
Wow, there, there's a dinosaur over there.
552
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์™€, ์ €๊ธฐ ๊ณต๋ฃก์ด ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
27:37
How cool is that?
553
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1010
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€์š”?
27:38
So, even if it's just a robotic dinosaur, I think it's amazing.
554
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณต๋ฃก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
27:42
Wow, how cool is that?
555
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์™€์šฐ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€์š”?
27:44
Next, the economy is shifting, shifting.
556
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
The economy is shifting.
557
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
So, to shift just means to move slightly, and it could mean a big shift or even just
558
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฐ ์ด๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:54
a slight shift.
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.
27:56
But when the economy is shifting, it means there's some change.
560
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
It could be a big change that's happening in the way businesses operate, or maybe people
561
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
28:03
are maybe doing one job more than something else.
562
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์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:06
So, in America, if manufacturing jobs, so a manufacturing means, like, you're using
563
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œ์กฐ๋Š”
28:12
your hands to build something or using machines where you're actually building something.
564
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
So, manufacturing jobs are moving to other countries, and a lot of them have already
565
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
28:21
left.
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๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
So, now Americans are doing other things where we're, like, doing financial things, or we
567
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š”
28:26
have some kind of, uh, working with a computer typing information or something like that.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
So, as the economy shifts from one thing to another, then people's jobs change.
569
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
Next, two things that are related to each other.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:39
The first is to get sidetracked, and the second one is to be on a tangent or to go on a tangent.
571
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Š” ์ ‘์„ ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ‘์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
So, to be sidetracked.
572
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ณ๊ธธ๋กœ. ์ง์ง„ํ•˜๋Š”
28:47
If you think about a train track that's going straight, like, they're, uh, like this.
573
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๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ์–ด, ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
A sidetrack maybe would take you off in another direction.
574
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์˜†๊ธธ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:54
And this is the same idea as a tangent.
575
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ‘์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
So, you can have a line like this, a regular straight line from a math class.
576
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์ง์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:01
And a tangent is just a line that goes off on the side.
577
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์ ‘์„ ์€ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:04
And I've covered this on the program before, but, again, remember that things like this,
578
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ „์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
29:08
they do appear again and again in conversations.
579
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:10
So, this is a great review for you.
580
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
Uh, but to go off on a tangent means you're talking about something else.
581
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ‘์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
It could be related to what you're talking about or even not related at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
But maybe, sometimes you could be talking about, I'm talking about my pet dog.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ ์• ์™„๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
And then maybe I go off on a tangent and talk about how my wife got me that dog for Christmas.
584
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ‘์„ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ค€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
And then my wife was doing this, and I start going off on a tangent.
585
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ ‘์„ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:33
So, I have to bring the conversation back to the original topic.
586
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›๋ž˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
To go off on a tangent.
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์ ‘์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
29:39
To go off on a tangent.
588
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์ ‘์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
29:41
Next, to read someone's mind.
589
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
To read someone's mind.
590
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
29:46
When you read someone's mind, you anticipate what that other person wants or what they're
591
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜
29:51
thinking so that you can give them something, and they're being very excited or happy about
592
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:55
that when it happens.
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.
29:56
So, you can talk about reading someone's mind.
594
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
Maybe they look really thirsty.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
So, I say, โ€œHey, would you like a glass of water?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์ด๋ด, ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜ ?"
30:03
And I give them a glass of water.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:05
You could respond by saying, โ€œWow, you read my mind.โ€
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"์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:08
You read my mind.
599
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
So, it's okay to just say thanks for the water.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
But if you want to really sound more native, โ€œWow, you read my mind.โ€
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
30:15
So, if, like, you're sitting there, you look kind of tired and your husband or wife or
602
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด,
30:20
friend, or somebody, just gives you a little back rub or massage.
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
30:23
You can say, โ€œOh, you read my mind.โ€
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:26
So, I was thinking, โ€œWow, I really wish I could have a massage.โ€
605
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์™€, ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:29
I wish, something like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.
30:31
I'm, I'm hoping something.
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๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
Uh, but you don't actually say it.
608
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
So, in that case, uh, if I say, โ€œHey, could you bring me a glass of water?โ€
609
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ด, ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„๋ž˜?"
30:38
And they bring me a glass of water.
610
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1560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:40
They're not reading my mind because they heard me say that.
611
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:43
But if I don't say anything, and they just bring me one, uh, then you have to read their
612
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด, ์–ด,
30:48
mind in that case.
613
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
And so, you're very excited when that happens.
614
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
To read someone's mind.
615
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
30:53
Next, to knock something out.
616
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
30:56
To knock something out.
617
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
30:57
If you think about the idea of boxing, to hit something, to knock it out usually means
618
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๊ถŒํˆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
31:02
it's in some location, and you remove it very quickly someplace else.
619
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
So, to knock something out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…ธํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:07
So, you knock a boxer out, like, you knock the consciousness out of him.
621
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ถŒํˆฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์‹์„ ๊ธฐ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
And he falls back on the, on the mat, and, you know, the person counts one, two, three,
622
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งคํŠธ ์œ„์— ์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹,
31:16
four, all the way up to ten.
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๋„ท, ์—ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์…‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
And then you have knocked out someone.
624
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
So, this is known as a KO, a knockout in boxing.
625
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถŒํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋…น์•„์›ƒ์ธ KO๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
But this idea, really, just means to do something very quickly.
626
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:26
So, if I have some homework, and I want to go to a party after that.
627
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
31:30
I can tell my friends, โ€œHey, I have to knock out some homework before I go, and then I
628
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "์•ผ, ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
31:35
will come see you after that.โ€
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๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ."
31:36
So, let me knock this homework out.
630
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์ž, ์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
31:39
You can use this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
This is a separable phrasal verb, meaning you can say, knock out or knock something
632
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…น์•„์›ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…น์•„์›ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:44
out.
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.
31:45
Both of these are fine.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:46
Uh, but when you knock something out, again, you just want to do it quickly, usually, so
635
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ณดํ†ต, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
31:50
you can do something else after that.
636
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
Next, another great phrasal verb, to squeeze something in.
637
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
31:57
To squeeze something in.
638
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์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋‹ค.
31:59
When you squeeze something in from one place or another, you have maybe a small amount
639
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ํ•œ ๊ณณ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
32:03
of space.
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์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:04
You don't have much space for something, but you can kind of push it in there a little
641
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:07
bit.
642
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.
32:08
This is a great term you can use when you're setting up appointments where a doctor or
643
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
a therapist or somebody, maybe they only have 15 minutes.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 15๋ถ„ ๋ฐ–์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
And I say, โ€œOh, could you squeeze me in for just 15 minutes?
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โ€œ์˜ค, 15๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‰ ์กฐ์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ?
32:21
Could you squeeze me in at 4:00?โ€
646
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4์‹œ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์งœ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
32:24
Something like that.
647
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
32:25
So, they might not have a full hour, but I just have some questions for you.
648
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
Could you squeeze me in?
649
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์ €๋ฅผ ์งœ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
32:30
Again, again, like squeezing something, to push something and get it into a space that
650
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฅ์–ด์งœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:34
maybe it wouldn't really fit.
651
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.
32:36
Uh, but it's okay if you just want to do something for a little bit.
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:39
So, could you squeeze me in?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €๋ฅผ ์งœ๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
32:41
So hopefully, I'll have time to squeeze in something.
654
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ๋‚ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:44
I don't know if we'll have time or not, but we'll try to squeeze it in.
655
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์—†์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งœ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
Squeeze it in.
656
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1350
์งœ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
32:50
Next, you'll hear me in the conversation talking about Hawaii being up there on my list of
657
1970470
5620
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•˜์™€์ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
places we'd like to live.
658
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1660
์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:57
So, imagine if you have a physical list.
659
1977750
2450
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
33:00
Like, you've got ten different countries or cities, places you'd like to live or things
660
1980200
4370
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ, ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š”
33:04
you'd like to do.
661
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1330
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:05
When we're talking about this in a physical sense, you can talk about something being
662
1985900
4290
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ € ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:10
up there.
663
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.
33:11
Like, it's at the top of the list or near the top of the list.
664
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3730
๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
So, if you ask someone, โ€œHey, what places would you like to travel to?โ€
665
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
33:18
Or, โ€œWhat's your number one travel destination?โ€
666
1998850
2840
๋˜๋Š” "์ œ1์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
33:21
something like that.
667
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1310
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
33:23
You could say, โ€œOh, like, Iโ€™d like to go to Greece and Italy, and China is up there.โ€
668
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4630
"์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
So, you're saying it's up there near the top of the list, or in this, maybe, kind of list
669
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4810
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งจ ์œ„ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:32
you're just thinking about, uh, it's at the top of the list.
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.
33:35
So, it's up there.
671
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1329
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
Up there.
672
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1731
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
33:38
And finally, I'll have to see if I can do something.
673
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2980
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:41
I'll have to see if I can do something.
674
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1730
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
Now, I'm covering this because it's a, it's a pretty common thing.
675
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3130
์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
But also because the blending is important here.
676
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2460
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”ฉ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:48
And if you blend it correctly, it will help you sound more native.
677
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2920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
So, I half da think, I half da think.
678
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
So, I half da think about doing something.
679
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3830
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
So, half, half, half da, half da.
680
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3780
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜ํ”„, ํ•˜ํ”„, ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋‹ค, ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋‹ค.
34:02
So, it becomes really more of a โ€˜dโ€™ sound.
681
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2329
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'd' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
The โ€˜tโ€™ from to.
682
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1591
์—์„œ 't'.
34:06
So, we have T-O, but this becomes more of a D-A, half da.
683
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4790
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T-O๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ D-A, half da์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ
34:10
I'll have to think about something.
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๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
I'll have to think about it.
685
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
So, when someone says, โ€œCan you come to the party next week?โ€
686
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
34:16
Or, can you do this, or are we able to do this?
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2560
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
34:19
Oh, Iโ€™ll, I have to think about that.
688
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1880
์•„, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
34:21
I have to think about that.
689
2061289
1280
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:22
Or, you can say, โ€œIโ€™ll try to think about that.โ€
690
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2190
๋˜๋Š” โ€œ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:24
I'll try to think about that.
691
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1280
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:26
Or, I'll try to do that.
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1491
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
I'll try to do that.
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1489
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
34:29
Again, we have to, usually, again, I'm using that here.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
I have to, or we have to.
695
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
34:33
And I'm saying it a bit faster here, just so you can hear the blending.
696
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”ฉ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
But usually, it's half da, half da.
697
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1971
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋‹ค, ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
So, I half da, I half da do something.
698
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1889
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐ˜๋‹ค, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.
34:40
I half da go home, uh, after school today very quickly because I have to pick up my
699
2080379
5000
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
34:45
daughter from ballet class or something.
700
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๋ฐœ๋ ˆ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ ๋”ธ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
34:47
So, I have to half da, half da, half da.
701
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋‹ค, ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋‹ค, ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋‹ค.
34:51
Well, that's it for this lesson.
702
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:52
I hope you have enjoyed it.
703
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1529
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:54
Do go back, as always, and review everything.
704
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2580
์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
34:57
Listen carefully to the blending, and then review all of these things again and again,
705
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4520
๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”ฉ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ
35:01
so that when you get to the conversation, they will all be easy and automatic to listen
706
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4631
๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:06
to.
707
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.
35:07
And you will hear them very quickly.
708
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1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:08
Ah, I remember that.
709
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1000
์•„, ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
35:09
It's actually really interesting.
710
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1289
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:10
You can experiment sometime.
711
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
Uh, if you're watching this, if you watch the conversation first, and then go back and
712
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5290
์–ด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
35:17
watch all of the actual lessons that prepare you for that.
713
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2851
์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
35:20
Again, these are the fluency bridge learning system lessons.
714
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ํ•™์Šต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:23
So, the reason we make all these is because it helps prepare you for the actual conversation.
715
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4861
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:27
So, if you try it one time just to see your different level of understanding, it's really
716
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด
35:32
great to see how powerful the program is.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
So, the next time, maybe for a future lesson set, begin by watching the conversation first.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:40
See how much of it you understand, and then go back and watch all the lessons.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:43
And watch the conversation again, and you will be amazed by how much more you understand.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:47
So, prepare yourself, and I will see you in the Fluency Corner lesson coming up next.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:52
Bye bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
35:54
If youโ€™d like to learn HUNDREDS more useful words and phrases, subscribe to the EnglishAnyone
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด EnglishAnyone
35:59
YouTube channel, and be sure to click the bell icon to be notified when we release new
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒจ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”
36:05
videos.
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. ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
36:07
And if youโ€™d like to know exactly what to do to become a successful English SPEAKER,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
36:12
click on the link in this video, or on the link in the description below this video,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋งํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
36:16
to tell me what YOUR biggest communication problem is.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
36:19
Answer 5 quick questions and Iโ€™ll send you a FREE, PERSONALIZED guide that will help
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5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด
36:24
you start speaking more like a native TODAY!
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
36:27
It takes less than a minute, and you can download your free guide instantly!
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1๋ถ„๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
36:33
So click on the link in this video, or on the link in the description below this video,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋งํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
36:37
and start getting FLUENT now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ FLUENT๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
36:40
See you in the next video!
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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