AT vs ON Understand English Grammar The Native Way - Difference Between AT, ON and IN

29,623 views ใƒป 2019-12-17

EnglishAnyone


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Hi there. I'm Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com and the world's number one
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ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹. ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑูˆ ุจุงุฏุฌุฑ ุŒ ู…ุคุณุณ ู…ูˆู‚ุน EnglishAnyone.com
00:04
English Fluency Guide. In this video, I'd like to talk about some very simple prepositions
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ูˆุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ ุฃูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฌุฑ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
00:10
and help you understand them like a native, so you can use them fluently and confidently.
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ูˆู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู† ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุซู‚ุฉ.
00:15
Well, this whole lesson began when I was actually reading a book to my daughter. It was talking
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒุชุงุจู‹ุง ู„ุงุจู†ุชูŠ. ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุญุฏุซ
00:21
about a witch who had a wart on her nose. So, let me just draw a quick little witch
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ุนู† ุณุงุญุฑุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุซุคู„ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูู‡ุง. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฑุณู… ุณุงุญุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ
00:25
here. This is my witch hat, and you have a witch here. She has a pointy nose like this,
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ู‡ู†ุง. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุญุฑุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุณุงุญุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง. ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู ู…ุฏุจุจ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง
00:30
and she has a wart on the end of her nose. A wart, it's just like a little growth. It's
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุซุคู„ูˆู„ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูู‡ุง. ุซุคู„ูˆู„ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู†ู…ูˆ ุตุบูŠุฑ.
00:35
kind of I think a bacteria thing. Anyway, it's not really important, but the
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง. ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‡ู…ู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
00:39
point is in the book, I was reading it to where I read the wrong thing, so I actually
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ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ุญูŠุซ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
00:44
made a mistake with my English. This is a common thing you'll see natives do. In the
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ุงุฑุชูƒุจุช ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ู„ุบุชูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุดุงุฆุน ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ูŠูุนู„ูˆู†ู‡. ููŠ
00:49
text, it said she had a poisonous wart at the end of her nose, and I thought it was,
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ุงู„ู†ุต ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุซุคู„ูˆู„ู‹ุง ุณุงู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆุงุนุชู‚ุฏุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
00:55
and I was really just reading it quickly, she had a poisonous wart on the end of her
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุซุคู„ูˆู„ ุณุงู… ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
01:00
nose or just a wart on the end of her nose. So, here we have two different things here.
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ุฃู†ูู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุซุคู„ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูู‡ุง. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠุฆุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงู† ู‡ู†ุง.
01:04
We're talking about at and on. Now, I thought about this and I actually explained it to
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆ. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ููƒุฑุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุดุฑุญุชู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„
01:10
my daughter. I sometimes do this, so I'm teaching lessons to her really the same way I teach
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ู„ุงุจู†ุชูŠ. ุฃูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุง
01:15
them to you. But I know students have lots of questions about this, and so I thought
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ู„ูƒ. ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ูˆู„ุฐุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏุช ุฃู†ู†ูŠ
01:20
I would make a video. So, in this case, I just wanted to demonstrate
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ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ุฃุฑุฏุช ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃูˆุถุญ
01:24
these two things here, because really you can be talking about the exact same thing
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ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ุถุจุท
01:28
and using two different words and it really means almost the same thing, but there's still
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ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
01:35
a slight difference there. I know a lot of learners care about that slight difference,
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ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุทููŠู ุŒ
01:39
so let's talk about that. Now, in this case, on, it really is just referring to a specific
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ูู‚ุท ุจู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†
01:44
place on a physical location. So, any time you have something like this where something
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ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูุนู„ูŠ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดูŠุก ูƒู‡ุฐุง ุญูŠุซ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง
01:50
is on your face, it doesn't need to be just on the top. It can be on the side of something,
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ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูู‚ุท. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ
01:55
so she could have a wart right here on her face. She could have a wart on her ear. It
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุซุคู„ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุซุคู„ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฐู†ู‡ุง.
02:00
could be on her chin even. So, it doesn't need to be on the physical top of something.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู‚ู†ู‡ุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
02:04
It just needs to be touching that surface. Does that make sense? So, on, remember it
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ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ูู‚ุท ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุทุญ. ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุŸ ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
02:08
doesn't just mean on the top. So, natives understand touching something is really the
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ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ุฃู† ู„ู…ุณ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ู‹ุง
02:13
key here. But the other word here, at, what are we talking
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ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ู‡ู†ุง. ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ููŠ ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ
02:16
about? Really we're talking about a physical area, rather than just a specific point. So,
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ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุนู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
02:23
on really can be describing something on this physical location, but you see, anything inside
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุญู‚ู‹ุง ูˆุตู ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฎู„
02:29
this area can be at the end of her nose. So, on the end of her nose, like right here, it
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูู‡ุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูู‡ุง ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ
02:35
might not be like just on the tip. It's kind of near that spot, so we say at the end of
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ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุทุฑู ูู‚ุท. ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู‚ุฑุจ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู‚ุนุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
02:40
her nose. The, again, difference here, it could be actually like inside her nose right
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ุฃู†ูู‡ุง. ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃู†ูู‡ุง
02:45
here, and in that case we could say it was in her nose, but we could also say it's at
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ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฃู†ูู‡ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
02:50
the end of her nose. So, any time we're talking about a physical area like this, where something
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ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูู‡ุง. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุนู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ
02:56
could be around this, we can say at, because we're talking about that general area.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ.
03:00
Now, just to make this a bit more clear, let me erase this and just cover a few more examples.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูู‚ุท ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุŒ ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู…ุญูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฃุบุทูŠ ูู‚ุท ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
03:06
The first one here is if we have an intersection, so if we imagine this is a street here, these
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ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดุงุฑุน ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ
03:11
are some crosswalks, and you've got a cars driving up over here, and we just put a person
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ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุถ ู…ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุถุนู†ุง ุดุฎุตู‹ุง
03:17
right here standing at the corner. So, right here I'm at the corner, at the corner. Now,
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ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู‚ู ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ . ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
03:27
I can also say I'm physically ... Again, remember something is touching that area. So, if I'm
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุฌุณุฏูŠู‹ุง ... ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠู„ุงู…ุณ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
03:32
standing here, I'm also on the corner. Here, again, we can use either of these words
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ุฃู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ. ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
03:39
and we're talking about basically the same thing. It's like 99% the same, but the slight
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ูˆู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ . ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุดุจู‡ 99ูช ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
03:45
difference is that we're talking about here I'm physically standing on this area, so I'm
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ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุทููŠู ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู ุฌุณุฏูŠู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูุฃู†ุง
03:50
touching the surface of it, but I can talk about being at this area as well. So, I could
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ุฃู„ู…ุณ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
03:56
be standing really anywhere around here and really be in or, excuse me, on the corner,
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ุฃู‚ู ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุŒ ู…ุนุฐุฑุฉู‹ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ
04:01
or I could be standing at the corner as well, but really the difference is just am I thinking
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ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃู‚ู ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃููƒุฑ
04:06
about the general area of something, or am I talking about the physical location, if
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ ุฃู… ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
04:11
I'm touching the surface of that thing. With this idea, remember this isn't just a
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ู„ู…ุณุช ุณุทุญ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก. ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
04:16
like a two dimensional circle. It's like a ball, a sphere. So, I could actually be under
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ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ูƒุฑุฉ ุŒ ูƒุฑุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุชุญุช
04:22
the street. If I'm standing on the corner, but I'm not on the corner, I'm under it, I'm
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ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ู ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุณุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุŒ
04:27
no longer on the corner. I'm actually under the corner in that sense, but I'm still at
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ูˆู„ู… ุฃุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ููŠ
04:32
the corner, because it's within the same space. Does that make sense? Again, we're talking
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ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ. ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุŸ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ
04:38
about the difference between a physical area, like we're talking about touching a physical
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ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู„ู…ุณ
04:43
space, or talking about are we within that same area? Let's go a little bit deeper with
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ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‡ู„ ู†ุญู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŸ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ููŠ
04:49
this, where I'm going to talk about another word here, and so this is going to just compare
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ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูˆู„ุฐุง ุณู†ู‚ุงุฑู†
04:53
at, within. I used these same examples when I sent a recent email to subscribers and I
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ููŠ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฑุณู„ุช ุจุฑูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู‹ุง ุญุฏูŠุซู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู†
05:00
was talking about that with images, but I wanted to talk a little bit more about this
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฏุช ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
05:04
just in detail here with a video, so you can actually hear me and see me describing this
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ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ู…ู‚ุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุณู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุฑุคูŠุชูŠ ูˆุงุตูุง ู‡ุฐุง
05:09
as well. Now, if I imagine I'm at a restaurant like
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ุงูŠุถุง. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุทุนู… ู…ุซู„
05:12
this, I could be sitting right here. We're going to put a chair right here and a little
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ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃุฌู„ุณ ู‡ู†ุง. ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจูˆุถุน ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
05:19
table, so I'm in a restaurant or I'm at a restaurant. Which am I? Now, in this case,
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ูˆุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุทุนู… ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุทุนู…. ู…ู† ุฃู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ
05:24
again, it's the difference between a physical location. In is going to describe me being
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠ. ุณูŠุตู In ูƒูˆู†ูŠ
05:30
physically inside, in the same way that if I were up here, I'm sitting up on the top
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ุฌุณุฏูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุŒ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฌุงู„ุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู…ุฉ
05:36
of the restaurant, I'm actually on. Here I am on the restaurant, and here I am in the
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ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน. ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ุŒ ูˆู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
05:42
restaurant, but in both cases I could be here or here. We're going to draw our little line.
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ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูƒู„ุชุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุง. ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฑุณู… ุฎุทู†ุง ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ.
05:48
Again, the area is covering the whole area here and I'm at in all of these places. If
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†. ุฅุฐุง
05:55
I call a friend of mine and I say, "Hey, I'm at the restaurant right now, I'm at the restaurant,"
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ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจุตุฏูŠู‚ ูˆู‚ู„ุช ุŒ "ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู…" ุŒ
06:01
it just means I'm within this space somewhere. Now, obviously natives aren't really thinking
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ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠููƒุฑูˆู† ุญู‚ู‹ุง
06:07
about this so much, and if you ask a native, "What's the difference between being at somewhere
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ุŒ "ู…ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง
06:11
and in somewhere?", usually people aren't thinking about it, but they understand this
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ูˆููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุงุŸ" ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู„ุง ูŠููƒุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
06:16
and they just have a sense that this is how it works, but they have this sense because
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ูˆู‡ู… ูู‚ุท ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
06:21
they've learned these. Really they've, kind of almost like a computer, they fed their
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ุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุฐู„ูƒ. ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุชุบุฐูŠุฉ
06:25
mind so many examples of how these things work. Is this in or at, in or at? Over time
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ุนู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก . ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุŒ ููŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠุŸ ุจู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
06:32
they develop a sense for that, so I'm trying to help you speed that up by really just explaining
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ูŠุทูˆุฑูˆู† ุฅุญุณุงุณู‹ุง ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูƒ ููŠ ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุดุฑุญ
06:36
what it is. But does this make sense? Hopefully it does, because if you understand this, then
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุง. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุŸ ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูู‡ู…ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ
06:42
you can use it fluently. You really understand where am I in some relationship and you can
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ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ. ุฃู†ุช ุชูู‡ู… ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู†
06:47
say, "I'm in the restaurant," or you can still be at to the restaurant right here. You can
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ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู…" ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ู‡ู†ุง.
06:52
still be at the restaurant. Oh no. I lost my pen. Look at that. We've
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ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู…. ุฃูˆู‡ ู„ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ ูู‚ุฏุช ู‚ู„ู…ูŠ. ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
06:57
got a blooper. So, here I am. I'm in, I'm on, and I'm at in both of these cases. Now,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฎุทุฃ. ู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุฐุง. ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ุชุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
07:02
I can actually be outside. If I'm standing out here, now I'm not in the restaurant and
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุณุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู…
07:07
I'm not on the restaurant right here, but I am still at the restaurant, because I am
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ูˆู„ุณุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ
07:13
within this space. Again, it's not like there's a certain amount of space. It's just a general
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ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†. ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุฏุฑู‹ุง ู…ุนูŠู†ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
07:19
idea. So, I could be at the parking lot outside and in my car. Here is me sitting in my car.
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ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุจุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆููŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุชูŠ. ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงู„ุณ ููŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุชูŠ.
07:27
I'm a really bad artist here, but it's the same idea. I'm still at the restaurant.
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ุฃู†ุง ูู†ุงู† ุณูŠุก ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ. ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู….
07:33
So, often when you'll hear native speakers talking to each other about making plans for
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุณู…ุน ู…ุชุญุฏุซูŠู† ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุญูˆู„ ูˆุถุน ุฎุทุท ู„ุดูŠุก
07:38
something, if they're going to, for example, going to see a movie, they would say, "Okay.
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ู…ุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุณูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ููŠู„ู… ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุŒ "ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
07:43
I'll meet you at the movie theater," but because this is more general, it's talking about the
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ุณุฃู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุจูƒ ููŠ ู…ุณุฑุญ ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ุŒ "ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†
07:48
area, people will say, "Where at the theater. Where specifically are you talking about?
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุŒ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุŒ" ุฃูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ. ุฃูŠู† ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุŸ
07:54
Do you mean inside the theater? Do you mean outside the theater? Do you mean at a particular
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ู‡ู„ ุชู‚ุตุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชู‚ุตุฏ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
07:59
location in the theater?" Natives will actually have these conversations. So, you can say,
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ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญุŸ " ุณูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุงุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ
08:04
"I'll meet you at that place," but if it's a pretty big place, then you'll have to usually
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"ุณุฃู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุจูƒ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุŒ" ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ูุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†
08:09
say, "Where specifically would you like to meet?" Hopefully all this makes sense, but
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ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุŒ "ุฃูŠู† ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุŸ" ู†ุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
08:14
if you understand it the same way natives do ... and this is really how natives are
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ุฅุฐุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ... ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู†
08:18
learning it. They're just in situations and they're connecting the situation with the
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. ุฅู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ูู‚ุท ูˆูŠุฑุจุทูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู
08:23
vocabulary. This is really important. When you're learning
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ุจุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ุญู‚ู‹ุง. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชุนู„ู…
08:25
like a native, so you can speak like a native, you're connecting the situation with the vocabulary.
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ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู† ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู ุจุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช.
08:32
You're not learning from your native vocabulary to English. This is why it gets really confusing
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ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุชุนู„ู… ู…ู† ู…ูุฑุฏุงุชูƒ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุญูŠุฑ ุญู‚ู‹ุง
08:37
for people, because, as an example, maybe I'm learning Japanese or I'm a native Japanese
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ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ
08:43
speaker and I'm trying to take a preposition or some other word that I already know and
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ูˆุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฐ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฌุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„
08:48
I'm wondering, okay, like day. This is like where you're doing something, or I'm to use
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ูˆุฃู†ุง " ู… ุฃุชุณุงุกู„ ุŒ ุญุณู†ุง ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชูุนู„ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
08:55
neat. So, if I'm doing something or in a certain location, how do I translate this into English?
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู†ูŠู‚. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŸ
09:02
That's the wrong way to think about that. If you think about it through translations,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ู„ู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุŒ
09:06
this is why you hesitate and then have to translate and think about grammar rules when
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ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุชุฑุฏุฏ ุซู… ุชุถุทุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ุญูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
09:10
you speak, but if you understand it like a native, and hopefully I've given you a really
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ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุŒ ูˆุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ
09:15
good example of that in this lesson as well, hopefully that makes sense.
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ู…ุซุงู„ู‹ุง ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‹ุง.
09:20
So, remember, connect the idea here, always be learning. Think about the situation and
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ุงุฑุจุท ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูˆูƒู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุชุชุนู„ู…. ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู
09:25
then connect that with the English vocabulary that you're listening to. This is, again,
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ุซู… ุงุฑุจุทู‡ ุจู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ
09:30
the same thing that native children are doing as they're learning the language, and that's
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ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุบุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง
09:33
why they speak fluently. So, it's not about how many words you know. It's how you learn.
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ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุจุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุฑูู‡ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนู„ู… ุจู‡ุง.
09:39
This is why, again, it's so important you're connecting the vocabulary with with the actual
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠ
09:44
situation and you're not trying to think about how do I translate something. If that made
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ูˆู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ
09:49
sense, give this video a big like and start using these correctly when you go out and
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ูุงู…ู†ุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุฅุนุฌุงุจู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ูˆุงุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌ ูˆุชู„ุชู‚ูŠ
09:53
meet natives. Hopefully, if you have understood this, you will be able to do that.
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ุจุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†. ู†ุฃู…ู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ูู‡ู…ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ูุณุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
09:58
Well, that's the end of this video. I hope you have enjoyed it. As usual, do click that
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุช ุจู‡. ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุŒ ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚
10:02
like button. The YouTube is not sharing my videos for some reason. So, a lot of people
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ุฒุฑ ุงู„ุฅุนุฌุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง. ู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู… ู…ูˆู‚ุน YouTube ุจู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุง. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠุฑุณู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ
10:08
will mail me and say, "Hey. It's nice to see you making videos again," but there are new
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ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุŒ "ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง. ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุฑุคูŠุชูƒ ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰" ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
10:13
videos all the time. So, I don't know why that's happening, but to make sure that doesn't
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ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุณุจุจ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุนุฏู…
10:18
happen to you, click that like button, subscribe, and also click that little bell icon, so you
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ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูƒ ุŒ ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฒุฑ "ุฃุนุฌุจู†ูŠ" ุŒ ูˆุงุดุชุฑูƒ ุŒ ูˆุงู†ู‚ุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…
10:24
get notified when new videos are released. Now, last thing I'd like you to do is post
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ุฅุนู„ุงู…ูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดุฑ
10:28
a comment below this video and let me know if you understood this and if you feel more
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ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุฃุณูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆุฅุฎุจุงุฑูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูู‡ู…ุช ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุดุนุฑ ุจู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
10:33
confident using it, and also let me know what other grammar points you struggle with.
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ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
10:38
One thing, I'll give you a little bit of secret here, because a lot of people ask me how do
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ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู‚ูˆู…
10:42
I teach and they want to know more specifically about the ways I'm doing things. What I'm
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ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ูˆูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃูุนู„ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก. ู…ุง
10:46
doing here really is helping you contrast things the same way a native does. So, a native
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ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูƒ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ
10:52
is not just learning on. Theyre learning on connected with in or at. They're learning
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ู„ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู… ูู‚ุท. ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู€ ููŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ. ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†
10:57
all these things together and learning how to connect them. This is why I create the
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ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนู‹ุง ูˆูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุฑุจุทู‡ุง. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ุดุงุก
11:01
courses I do and especially Frederick. Frederick learned to read the new app we created, so
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ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ูุฑูŠุฏุฑูŠูƒ. ุชุนู„ู… ูุฑูŠุฏุฑูŠูƒ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู†ุดุฃู†ุงู‡ ุŒ
11:06
that you can actually teach yourself by comparing different things yourself, the same way in
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุชุนู„ูŠู… ู†ูุณูƒ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจู†ูุณูƒ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง
11:11
native does. You can learn about all these things at EnglishAnyone.com.
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ุชูุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠ EnglishAnyone.com.
11:15
But right now just click that like button. Post a comment below this video. Let me know
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ูู‚ุท ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุฒุฑ ุงู„ุฅุนุฌุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง. ุฃุถู ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุฃุณูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู
11:18
what you'd liked about it. Also, tell me about a grammar point you struggle with, so that
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุฌุจูƒ ููŠู‡. ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู†ุญูˆูŠุฉ ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุŒ ุญุชู‰
11:23
I can take it, teach it to you the native way, so you can finally use it fluently. That's
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ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ุง ู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
11:27
it for this video. I hope you have enjoyed it, and I look forward to seeing you in the
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุช ุจู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆุฃุชุทู„ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุคูŠุชูƒ ููŠ
11:30
next one. To just improve your speaking confidence, sound more native, and really just to become
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ. ู„ุชุญุณูŠู† ุซู‚ุชูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ูู‚ุท ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุตุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ
11:36
a much more fluent speaker. I'd like you to do these three simple things right now.
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ู…ุชุญุฏุซู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ. ุฃูˆุฏ ู…ู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู†.
11:41
1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube channel for over 500 free videos.
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1. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู„ู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ YouTube ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 500 ู…ู‚ุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ.
11:48
2. Click on this link 2Yp9eZj to download my #1 eBook guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ
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2. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท 2Yp9eZj ู„ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… 1 ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ู„ุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุŒ ู…ุฌุงู†ู‹ุง! ูˆ ...
11:55
3. Click on this link to watch the most popular video on English fluency here on YouTube!
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3. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุฅุชู‚ุงู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน YouTube!
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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