AT vs ON Understand English Grammar The Native Way - Difference Between AT, ON and IN

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2019-12-17 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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AT vs ON Understand English Grammar The Native Way - Difference Between AT, ON and IN

29,526 views ใƒป 2019-12-17

EnglishAnyone


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. I'm Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com and the world's number one
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” EnglishAnyone.com์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž ์ด์ž ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜
00:04
English Fluency Guide. In this video, I'd like to talk about some very simple prepositions
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์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ธ Drew Badger์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
00:10
and help you understand them like a native, so you can use them fluently and confidently.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Well, this whole lesson began when I was actually reading a book to my daughter. It was talking
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์Œ, ์ด ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
about a witch who had a wart on her nose. So, let me just draw a quick little witch
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์ฝ”์— ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๋งˆ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
here. This is my witch hat, and you have a witch here. She has a pointy nose like this,
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ๋…€ ๋ชจ์ž์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งˆ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:30
and she has a wart on the end of her nose. A wart, it's just like a little growth. It's
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์ฝ” ๋์— ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
kind of I think a bacteria thing. Anyway, it's not really important, but the
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•”ํŠผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ
00:39
point is in the book, I was reading it to where I read the wrong thing, so I actually
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์š”์ ์€ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ฝ์€ ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
00:44
made a mistake with my English. This is a common thing you'll see natives do. In the
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์ œ ์˜์–ด์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”. ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ์ฝ”๋์—
00:49
text, it said she had a poisonous wart at the end of her nose, and I thought it was,
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๋…์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:55
and I was really just reading it quickly, she had a poisonous wart on the end of her
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ฝ”๋์— ๋…์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:00
nose or just a wart on the end of her nose. So, here we have two different things here.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฝ”๋์— ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ” ๋. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
We're talking about at and on. Now, I thought about this and I actually explained it to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:10
my daughter. I sometimes do this, so I'm teaching lessons to her really the same way I teach
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๋‚ด ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
them to you. But I know students have lots of questions about this, and so I thought
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:20
I would make a video. So, in this case, I just wanted to demonstrate
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
01:24
these two things here, because really you can be talking about the exact same thing
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:28
and using two different words and it really means almost the same thing, but there's still
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
01:35
a slight difference there. I know a lot of learners care about that slight difference,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:39
so let's talk about that. Now, in this case, on, it really is just referring to a specific
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ on์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:44
place on a physical location. So, any time you have something like this where something
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:50
is on your face, it doesn't need to be just on the top. It can be on the side of something,
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ผญ ์œ„์—๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:55
so she could have a wart right here on her face. She could have a wart on her ear. It
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ท€์— ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
could be on her chin even. So, it doesn't need to be on the physical top of something.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ„ฑ์—๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It just needs to be touching that surface. Does that make sense? So, on, remember it
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๊ทธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋‹ฟ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ด ๋ผ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:08
doesn't just mean on the top. So, natives understand touching something is really the
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
key here. But the other word here, at, what are we talking
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:16
about? Really we're talking about a physical area, rather than just a specific point. So,
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? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:23
on really can be describing something on this physical location, but you see, anything inside
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on์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜์—ญ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:29
this area can be at the end of her nose. So, on the end of her nose, like right here, it
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ” ๋์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ” ๋์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:35
might not be like just on the tip. It's kind of near that spot, so we say at the end of
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์ฝ”๋์—๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:40
her nose. The, again, difference here, it could be actually like inside her nose right
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ” ๋์— ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ” ์•ˆ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
here, and in that case we could say it was in her nose, but we could also say it's at
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ” ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ” ๋์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
the end of her nose. So, any time we're talking about a physical area like this, where something
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:56
could be around this, we can say at, because we're talking about that general area.
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์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ at๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Now, just to make this a bit more clear, let me erase this and just cover a few more examples.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
The first one here is if we have an intersection, so if we imagine this is a street here, these
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
03:11
are some crosswalks, and you've got a cars driving up over here, and we just put a person
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ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€
03:17
right here standing at the corner. So, right here I'm at the corner, at the corner. Now,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:27
I can also say I'm physically ... Again, remember something is touching that area. So, if I'm
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:32
standing here, I'm also on the corner. Here, again, we can use either of these words
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:39
and we're talking about basically the same thing. It's like 99% the same, but the slight
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 99% ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
03:45
difference is that we're talking about here I'm physically standing on this area, so I'm
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์˜์—ญ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:50
touching the surface of it, but I can talk about being at this area as well. So, I could
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด
03:56
be standing really anywhere around here and really be in or, excuse me, on the corner,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ‰์ด์—
04:01
or I could be standing at the corner as well, but really the difference is just am I thinking
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์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
about the general area of something, or am I talking about the physical location, if
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
04:11
I'm touching the surface of that thing. With this idea, remember this isn't just a
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
04:16
like a two dimensional circle. It's like a ball, a sphere. So, I could actually be under
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2์ฐจ์› ์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต, ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
the street. If I'm standing on the corner, but I'm not on the corner, I'm under it, I'm
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:27
no longer on the corner. I'm actually under the corner in that sense, but I'm still at
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจํ‰์ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:32
the corner, because it's within the same space. Does that make sense? Again, we're talking
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ด ๋ผ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:38
about the difference between a physical area, like we're talking about touching a physical
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ 
04:43
space, or talking about are we within that same area? Let's go a little bit deeper with
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์—ญ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
04:49
this, where I'm going to talk about another word here, and so this is going to just compare
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
04:53
at, within. I used these same examples when I sent a recent email to subscribers and I
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at, within์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ตฌ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:00
was talking about that with images, but I wanted to talk a little bit more about this
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
just in detail here with a video, so you can actually hear me and see me describing this
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
as well. Now, if I imagine I'm at a restaurant like
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. ์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:12
this, I could be sitting right here. We're going to put a chair right here and a little
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ž์™€ ์ž‘์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
table, so I'm in a restaurant or I'm at a restaurant. Which am I? Now, in this case,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:24
again, it's the difference between a physical location. In is going to describe me being
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์—๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . In์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
physically inside, in the same way that if I were up here, I'm sitting up on the top
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. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹๋‹น ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”
05:36
of the restaurant, I'm actually on. Here I am on the restaurant, and here I am in the
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:42
restaurant, but in both cases I could be here or here. We're going to draw our little line.
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์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Again, the area is covering the whole area here and I'm at in all of these places. If
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์ฒด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
I call a friend of mine and I say, "Hey, I'm at the restaurant right now, I'm at the restaurant,"
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด "์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ์–ด, ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ 
06:01
it just means I'm within this space somewhere. Now, obviously natives aren't really thinking
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๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
06:07
about this so much, and if you ask a native, "What's the difference between being at somewhere
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ "์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:11
and in somewhere?", usually people aren't thinking about it, but they understand this
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
and they just have a sense that this is how it works, but they have this sense because
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
they've learned these. Really they've, kind of almost like a computer, they fed their
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:25
mind so many examples of how these things work. Is this in or at, in or at? Over time
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ in ๋˜๋Š” at์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, in ๋˜๋Š” at์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
06:32
they develop a sense for that, so I'm trying to help you speed that up by really just explaining
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:36
what it is. But does this make sense? Hopefully it does, because if you understand this, then
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
06:42
you can use it fluently. You really understand where am I in some relationship and you can
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
06:47
say, "I'm in the restaurant," or you can still be at to the restaurant right here. You can
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:52
still be at the restaurant. Oh no. I lost my pen. Look at that. We've
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ํŽœ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฒƒ ๋ด.
06:57
got a blooper. So, here I am. I'm in, I'm on, and I'm at in both of these cases. Now,
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blooper๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'm in, I'm on, I'm at in ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
07:02
I can actually be outside. If I'm standing out here, now I'm not in the restaurant and
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ–์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:07
I'm not on the restaurant right here, but I am still at the restaurant, because I am
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:13
within this space. Again, it's not like there's a certain amount of space. It's just a general
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์ •๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
07:19
idea. So, I could be at the parking lot outside and in my car. Here is me sitting in my car.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
I'm a really bad artist here, but it's the same idea. I'm still at the restaurant.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
So, often when you'll hear native speakers talking to each other about making plans for
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:38
something, if they're going to, for example, going to see a movie, they would say, "Okay.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
I'll meet you at the movie theater," but because this is more general, it's talking about the
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:48
area, people will say, "Where at the theater. Where specifically are you talking about?
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์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๊ทน์žฅ ์–ด๋””์•ผ? ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
07:54
Do you mean inside the theater? Do you mean outside the theater? Do you mean at a particular
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๊ทน์žฅ ์•ˆ์ด๋ƒ? ๊ทน์žฅ ๋ฐ–์ด๋ƒ?
07:59
location in the theater?" Natives will actually have these conversations. So, you can say,
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๊ทน์žฅ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:04
"I'll meet you at that place," but if it's a pretty big place, then you'll have to usually
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"๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฝค ํฐ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
08:09
say, "Where specifically would you like to meet?" Hopefully all this makes sense, but
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"๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ
08:14
if you understand it the same way natives do ... and this is really how natives are
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ... ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
learning it. They're just in situations and they're connecting the situation with the
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
vocabulary. This is really important. When you're learning
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
like a native, so you can speak like a native, you're connecting the situation with the vocabulary.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
You're not learning from your native vocabulary to English. This is why it gets really confusing
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
for people, because, as an example, maybe I'm learning Japanese or I'm a native Japanese
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๋ฐ
08:43
speaker and I'm trying to take a preposition or some other word that I already know and
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
I'm wondering, okay, like day. This is like where you're doing something, or I'm to use
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m ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:55
neat. So, if I'm doing something or in a certain location, how do I translate this into English?
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:02
That's the wrong way to think about that. If you think about it through translations,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
09:06
this is why you hesitate and then have to translate and think about grammar rules when
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์ด๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์„ค์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:10
you speak, but if you understand it like a native, and hopefully I've given you a really
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง
09:15
good example of that in this lesson as well, hopefully that makes sense.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
So, remember, connect the idea here, always be learning. Think about the situation and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ
09:25
then connect that with the English vocabulary that you're listening to. This is, again,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:30
the same thing that native children are doing as they're learning the language, and that's
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:33
why they speak fluently. So, it's not about how many words you know. It's how you learn.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
This is why, again, it's so important you're connecting the vocabulary with with the actual
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”
09:44
situation and you're not trying to think about how do I translate something. If that made
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:49
sense, give this video a big like and start using these correctly when you go out and
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๋ง์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ํฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:53
meet natives. Hopefully, if you have understood this, you will be able to do that.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Well, that's the end of this video. I hope you have enjoyed it. As usual, do click that
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์ž, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
10:02
like button. The YouTube is not sharing my videos for some reason. So, a lot of people
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ YouTube์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
10:08
will mail me and say, "Hey. It's nice to see you making videos again," but there are new
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๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ "์•ผ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜์ƒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:13
videos all the time. So, I don't know why that's happening, but to make sure that doesn't
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:18
happen to you, click that like button, subscribe, and also click that little bell icon, so you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ, ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํด๋ฆญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
10:24
get notified when new videos are released. Now, last thing I'd like you to do is post
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์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
10:28
a comment below this video and let me know if you understood this and if you feel more
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
10:33
confident using it, and also let me know what other grammar points you struggle with.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:38
One thing, I'll give you a little bit of secret here, because a lot of people ask me how do
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ 
10:42
I teach and they want to know more specifically about the ways I'm doing things. What I'm
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
10:46
doing here really is helping you contrast things the same way a native does. So, a native
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€
10:52
is not just learning on. Theyre learning on connected with in or at. They're learning
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ in ๋˜๋Š” at๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:57
all these things together and learning how to connect them. This is why I create the
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
11:01
courses I do and especially Frederick. Frederick learned to read the new app we created, so
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”์Šค, ํŠนํžˆ Frederick์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Frederick์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ƒˆ ์•ฑ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ
11:06
that you can actually teach yourself by comparing different things yourself, the same way in
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:11
native does. You can learn about all these things at EnglishAnyone.com.
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. EnglishAnyone.com์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
But right now just click that like button. Post a comment below this video. Let me know
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:18
what you'd liked about it. Also, tell me about a grammar point you struggle with, so that
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
11:23
I can take it, teach it to you the native way, so you can finally use it fluently. That's
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
11:27
it for this video. I hope you have enjoyed it, and I look forward to seeing you in the
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ , ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:30
next one. To just improve your speaking confidence, sound more native, and really just to become
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. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
11:36
a much more fluent speaker. I'd like you to do these three simple things right now.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube channel for over 500 free videos.
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1. ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ 500๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:48
2. Click on this link 2Yp9eZj to download my #1 eBook guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ
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2. ์ด ๋งํฌ 2Yp9eZj๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ #1 eBook ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€ฆ
11:55
3. Click on this link to watch the most popular video on English fluency here on YouTube!
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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