AT vs ON Understand English Grammar The Native Way - Difference Between AT, ON and IN

29,334 views

2019-12-17 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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AT vs ON Understand English Grammar The Native Way - Difference Between AT, ON and IN

29,334 views ใƒป 2019-12-17

EnglishAnyone


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there. I'm Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com and the world's number one
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ Drew Badger ใงใ™ใ€‚EnglishAnyone.com ใฎๅ‰ต่จญ่€…ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ–็•Œไธ€ใฎ
00:04
English Fluency Guide. In this video, I'd like to talk about some very simple prepositions
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่‹ฑ่ชžๆตๆšขใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
00:10
and help you understand them like a native, so you can use them fluently and confidently.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšขใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Well, this whole lesson began when I was actually reading a book to my daughter. It was talking
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซๅจ˜ใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
00:21
about a witch who had a wart on her nose. So, let me just draw a quick little witch
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้ผปใซใ‚คใƒœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้ญ”ๅฅณใฎ่ฉฑใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅฐใ•ใช้ญ”ๅฅณใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:25
here. This is my witch hat, and you have a witch here. She has a pointy nose like this,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้ญ”ๅฅณใฎๅธฝๅญ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซ้ญ”ๅฅณใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ผปใŒใจใŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้ผปๅ…ˆใซ
00:30
and she has a wart on the end of her nose. A wart, it's just like a little growth. It's
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ใ‚คใƒœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒœใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆˆ้•ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
kind of I think a bacteria thing. Anyway, it's not really important, but the
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ใƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€
00:39
point is in the book, I was reading it to where I read the wrong thing, so I actually
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ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏๆœฌใงใ€ ่ชญใฟ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใพใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸใฏ
00:44
made a mistake with my English. This is a common thing you'll see natives do. In the
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒ่กŒใ†ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
text, it said she had a poisonous wart at the end of her nose, and I thought it was,
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€้ผปใฎๅ…ˆใซๆฏ’ใฎใ‚คใƒœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใŒ
00:55
and I was really just reading it quickly, she had a poisonous wart on the end of her
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ใ€็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใฃ ใฆใ„
01:00
nose or just a wart on the end of her nose. So, here we have two different things here.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ผปใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
We're talking about at and on. Now, I thought about this and I actually explained it to
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅจ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—
01:10
my daughter. I sometimes do this, so I'm teaching lessons to her really the same way I teach
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ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฝผๅฅณใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ
01:15
them to you. But I know students have lots of questions about this, and so I thought
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใง
01:20
I would make a video. So, in this case, I just wanted to demonstrate
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ใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:24
these two things here, because really you can be talking about the exact same thing
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจ
01:28
and using two different words and it really means almost the same thing, but there's still
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ใ‚’ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:35
a slight difference there. I know a lot of learners care about that slight difference,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใใฎใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:39
so let's talk about that. Now, in this case, on, it really is just referring to a specific
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
01:44
place on a physical location. So, any time you have something like this where something
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
01:50
is on your face, it doesn't need to be just on the top. It can be on the side of something,
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅด้ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹
01:55
so she could have a wart right here on her face. She could have a wart on her ear. It
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ก”ใซใ‚คใƒœใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่€ณใซ็–ฃ่ด…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
02:00
could be on her chin even. So, it doesn't need to be on the physical top of something.
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ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ใ”ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:04
It just needs to be touching that surface. Does that make sense? So, on, remember it
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ใใฎ่กจ้ขใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธŠใ ใ‘ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:08
doesn't just mean on the top. So, natives understand touching something is really the
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„
02:13
key here. But the other word here, at, what are we talking
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
02:16
about? Really we're talking about a physical area, rather than just a specific point. So,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
02:23
on really can be describing something on this physical location, but you see, anything inside
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใฎ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸๅ†…ใฎไฝ•ใ‹
02:29
this area can be at the end of her nose. So, on the end of her nose, like right here, it
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ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ผปใฎ็ซฏใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ผปใฎๅ…ˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎ
02:35
might not be like just on the tip. It's kind of near that spot, so we say at the end of
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
02:40
her nose. The, again, difference here, it could be actually like inside her nose right
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ผปใฎ็ซฏใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ผปใฎๅ†…ๅดใฎใ‚ˆใ†
02:45
here, and in that case we could say it was in her nose, but we could also say it's at
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ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:50
the end of her nose. So, any time we're talking about a physical area like this, where something
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹
02:56
could be around this, we can say at, because we're talking about that general area.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€at ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Now, just to make this a bit more clear, let me erase this and just cover a few more examples.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆถˆๅŽปใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:06
The first one here is if we have an intersection, so if we imagine this is a street here, these
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ไบคๅทฎ็‚นใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้“่ทฏใงใ€
03:11
are some crosswalks, and you've got a cars driving up over here, and we just put a person
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ๆจชๆ–ญๆญฉ้“ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซ่ปŠใŒ ่ตฐใฃใฆ
03:17
right here standing at the corner. So, right here I'm at the corner, at the corner. Now,
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ใ„ใฆใ€่ง’ใซไบบใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏ่ง’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€่ง’ใซใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:27
I can also say I'm physically ... Again, remember something is touching that area. So, if I'm
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็งใฏ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใ ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™... ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ
03:32
standing here, I'm also on the corner. Here, again, we can use either of these words
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใ‚‚่ง’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
03:39
and we're talking about basically the same thing. It's like 99% the same, but the slight
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹. 99%ๅŒใ˜ใฟใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
03:45
difference is that we're talking about here I'm physically standing on this area, so I'm
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้•ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:50
touching the surface of it, but I can talk about being at this area as well. So, I could
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ใ€่กจ้ขใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ
03:56
be standing really anywhere around here and really be in or, excuse me, on the corner,
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่พบใ‚Šใฎใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ง’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€่ง’ใซ
04:01
or I could be standing at the corner as well, but really the difference is just am I thinking
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็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ง’ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ
04:06
about the general area of something, or am I talking about the physical location, if
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎ็‰ฉใฎ่กจ้ขใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
04:11
I'm touching the surface of that thing. With this idea, remember this isn't just a
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ 2 ๆฌกๅ…ƒใฎๅ††ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:16
like a two dimensional circle. It's like a ball, a sphere. So, I could actually be under
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€็ƒไฝ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้€šใ‚Šใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
04:22
the street. If I'm standing on the corner, but I'm not on the corner, I'm under it, I'm
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่ง’ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ง’ใซ ใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ
04:27
no longer on the corner. I'm actually under the corner in that sense, but I'm still at
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ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„่ง’ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏ็งใฏ้š…ใฎไธ‹ใซใ„
04:32
the corner, because it's within the same space. Does that make sense? Again, we're talking
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜็ฉบ้–“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใพใ ้š…ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
04:38
about the difference between a physical area, like we're talking about touching a physical
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ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช็ฉบ้–“ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ
04:43
space, or talking about are we within that same area? Let's go a little bit deeper with
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŒใ˜้ ˜ๅŸŸๅ†…ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:49
this, where I'm going to talk about another word here, and so this is going to just compare
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
04:53
at, within. I used these same examples when I sent a recent email to subscribers and I
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘่ณผ่ชญ่€…ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใŸใจใใจๅŒใ˜ไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
05:00
was talking about that with images, but I wanted to talk a little bit more about this
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ใ—ใ€็”ปๅƒใง ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
05:04
just in detail here with a video, so you can actually hear me and see me describing this
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ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:09
as well. Now, if I imagine I'm at a restaurant like
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใŸใ‚‰
05:12
this, I could be sitting right here. We're going to put a chair right here and a little
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ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ“ใซๆค…ๅญใจๅฐใ•ใช
05:19
table, so I'm in a restaurant or I'm at a restaurant. Which am I? Now, in this case,
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’็ฝฎใใฎใงใ€็งใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใฉใฃใก๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
05:24
again, it's the difference between a physical location. In is going to describe me being
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ใ‚‚ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€็งใŒ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๅ†…้ƒจใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:30
physically inside, in the same way that if I were up here, I'm sitting up on the top
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ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎๆœ€ไธŠ้ƒจใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
05:36
of the restaurant, I'm actually on. Here I am on the restaurant, and here I am in the
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹. ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ็งใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็งใฏ
05:42
restaurant, but in both cases I could be here or here. We're going to draw our little line.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Again, the area is covering the whole area here and I'm at in all of these places. If
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใฏใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
I call a friend of mine and I say, "Hey, I'm at the restaurant right now, I'm at the restaurant,"
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ๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไปŠใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:01
it just means I'm within this space somewhere. Now, obviously natives aren't really thinking
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ“ใฎ็ฉบ้–“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏ
06:07
about this so much, and if you ask a native, "What's the difference between being at somewhere
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ ใ€Œใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•
06:11
and in somewhere?", usually people aren't thinking about it, but they understand this
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ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃ
06:16
and they just have a sense that this is how it works, but they have this sense because
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ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
06:21
they've learned these. Really they've, kind of almost like a computer, they fed their
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ใพใ™. ๅฎŸ้š› ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
06:25
mind so many examples of how these things work. Is this in or at, in or at? Over time
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅฟƒใซไธŽใˆใฆใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธญใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆ
06:32
they develop a sense for that, so I'm trying to help you speed that up by really just explaining
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’้คŠใ†ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:36
what it is. But does this make sense? Hopefully it does, because if you understand this, then
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆตๆšขใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:42
you can use it fluently. You really understand where am I in some relationship and you can
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็งใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
06:47
say, "I'm in the restaurant," or you can still be at to the restaurant right here. You can
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:52
still be at the restaurant. Oh no. I lost my pen. Look at that. We've
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ใพใ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคง้‡Žใ€‚ ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚
06:57
got a blooper. So, here I am. I'm in, I'm on, and I'm at in both of these cases. Now,
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๅ‚ๅŠ  ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
07:02
I can actually be outside. If I'm standing out here, now I'm not in the restaurant and
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ ใ“ใ“ใง็›ฎ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปŠ็งใฏ
07:07
I'm not on the restaurant right here, but I am still at the restaurant, because I am
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใฏใพใ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
07:13
within this space. Again, it's not like there's a certain amount of space. It's just a general
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€ๅฎšใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
07:19
idea. So, I could be at the parking lot outside and in my car. Here is me sitting in my car.
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่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅค–ใฎ้ง่ปŠๅ ดใจ่ปŠใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ่ปŠใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใงใ™ใ€‚
07:27
I'm a really bad artist here, but it's the same idea. I'm still at the restaurant.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใชใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใพใ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
So, often when you'll hear native speakers talking to each other about making plans for
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ
07:38
something, if they're going to, for example, going to see a movie, they would say, "Okay.
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ใจใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†
07:43
I'll meet you at the movie theater," but because this is more general, it's talking about the
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่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅœฐๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
07:48
area, people will say, "Where at the theater. Where specifically are you talking about?
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ŒๅŠ‡ๅ ดใฎ ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใฉใ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
07:54
Do you mean inside the theater? Do you mean outside the theater? Do you mean at a particular
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ๅŠ‡ๅ ดๅ†…ใฎใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใฎๅค–ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹? ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
07:59
location in the theater?" Natives will actually have these conversations. So, you can say,
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:04
"I'll meet you at that place," but if it's a pretty big place, then you'll have to usually
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใชใ‚‹
08:09
say, "Where specifically would you like to meet?" Hopefully all this makes sense, but
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ใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€Œๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฉใ“ใงไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:14
if you understand it the same way natives do ... and this is really how natives are
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ...ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
08:18
learning it. They're just in situations and they're connecting the situation with the
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็Šถๆณใฎไธญใซใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชžๅฝ™ใจ็ตใณใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:23
vocabulary. This is really important. When you're learning
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
like a native, so you can speak like a native, you're connecting the situation with the vocabulary.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ ใจใ€็Šถๆณใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
You're not learning from your native vocabulary to English. This is why it gets really confusing
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:37
for people, because, as an example, maybe I'm learning Japanese or I'm a native Japanese
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ
08:43
speaker and I'm trying to take a preposition or some other word that I already know and
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่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚„ใ€ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใจใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
08:48
I'm wondering, okay, like day. This is like where you're doing something, or I'm to use
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ใ€ ็งใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใกใ‚“ใจไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
08:55
neat. So, if I'm doing something or in a certain location, how do I translate this into English?
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:02
That's the wrong way to think about that. If you think about it through translations,
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:06
this is why you hesitate and then have to translate and think about grammar rules when
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ™ ใจใใซ็ฟป่จณใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆ
09:10
you speak, but if you understand it like a native, and hopefully I've given you a really
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆ
09:15
good example of that in this lesson as well, hopefully that makes sense.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
So, remember, connect the idea here, always be learning. Think about the situation and
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็ตใณใคใ‘ใ€ๅธธใซๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ€
09:25
then connect that with the English vocabulary that you're listening to. This is, again,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใจ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€
09:30
the same thing that native children are doing as they're learning the language, and that's
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ
09:33
why they speak fluently. So, it's not about how many words you know. It's how you learn.
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ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใค็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
This is why, again, it's so important you're connecting the vocabulary with with the actual
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใจ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
09:44
situation and you're not trying to think about how do I translate something. If that made
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ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
09:49
sense, give this video a big like and start using these correctly when you go out and
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็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅคงใใชใ„ใ„ใญใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ ใฆใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:53
meet natives. Hopefully, if you have understood this, you will be able to do that.
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. ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
09:58
Well, that's the end of this video. I hope you have enjoyed it. As usual, do click that
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฎใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:02
like button. The YouTube is not sharing my videos for some reason. So, a lot of people
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ใ€‚ YouTube ใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง็งใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ
10:08
will mail me and say, "Hey. It's nice to see you making videos again," but there are new
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ใŒใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใญใ€ใจ็งใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
10:13
videos all the time. So, I don't know why that's happening, but to make sure that doesn't
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใใ†ใชใฃ ใŸใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:18
happen to you, click that like button, subscribe, and also click that little bell icon, so you
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ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
10:24
get notified when new videos are released. Now, last thing I'd like you to do is post
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใŒใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
10:28
a comment below this video and let me know if you understood this and if you feel more
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€
10:33
confident using it, and also let me know what other grammar points you struggle with.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ ไป–ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:38
One thing, I'll give you a little bit of secret here, because a lot of people ask me how do
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ไธ€ใคใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ
10:42
I teach and they want to know more specifically about the ways I'm doing things. What I'm
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
doing here really is helping you contrast things the same way a native does. So, a native
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฏพๆฏ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
10:52
is not just learning on. Theyre learning on connected with in or at. They're learning
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ใฏใŸใ ๅญฆใถใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏinใพใŸใฏatใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
10:57
all these things together and learning how to connect them. This is why I create the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใณใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ตใณใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:01
courses I do and especially Frederick. Frederick learned to read the new app we created, so
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€็‰นใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒ‡ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ Frederick ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
11:06
that you can actually teach yourself by comparing different things yourself, the same way in
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ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็‹ฌๅญฆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
11:11
native does. You can learn about all these things at EnglishAnyone.com.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€EnglishAnyone.com ใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
But right now just click that like button. Post a comment below this video. Let me know
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏใใฎใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:18
what you'd liked about it. Also, tell me about a grammar point you struggle with, so that
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ็‚นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†
11:23
I can take it, teach it to you the native way, so you can finally use it fluently. That's
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๆตๆšขใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
11:27
it for this video. I hope you have enjoyed it, and I look forward to seeing you in the
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„
11:30
next one. To just improve your speaking confidence, sound more native, and really just to become
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
11:36
a much more fluent speaker. I'd like you to do these three simple things right now.
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ใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:41
1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube channel for over 500 free videos.
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1. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ 500 ไปฅไธŠใฎ็„กๆ–™ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:48
2. Click on this link 2Yp9eZj to download my #1 eBook guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ
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2. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ 2Yp9eZj ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ ็งใฎใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ 1 ใฎ eBook ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ
11:55
3. Click on this link to watch the most popular video on English fluency here on YouTube!
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3. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€YouTube ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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