Learning English - What is a simile? - English Addict with Mr Duncan

3,023 views ใƒป 2024-07-12

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
One of the most fascinating parts of any language
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜
00:05
is the way in which words can be used and put together.
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๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
English is no exception.
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์˜์–ด๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Today we will look at English similes.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด ์ง์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
We will look at the way in
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
00:18
which words can be put together to express the clear
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”
00:21
and vivid meaning, albeit figuratively.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:27
Today I will try to list
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ง์œ ๋ฅผ
00:30
as many English similes as I can.
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๋‚˜์—ดํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
I suppose, first of all,
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. ์šฐ์„ 
00:39
I should tell you what a simile is.
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์ง์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
The clearest definition of a simile is the joining
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์ง์œ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋Š”
00:45
together of two words within a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
The two words used have a connection.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
The sentence itself is used figuratively
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด๋‚˜
00:55
to describe a certain thing, or the way in which
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:59
something happens or behaves.
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
You might describe a simile as a type of metaphor.
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์ง์œ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์€์œ ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:07
We are using the sentence
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:09
to clearly describe a certain thing.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
You can often have lots of fun using similes in English.
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. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ง์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Fortunately, there are plenty of similes to choose from.
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
The following list contains some of the most common
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š”
01:25
similes used in the English language.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง์œ ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Flat as a pancake.
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ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Sharp as a pin.
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ํ•€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Dark as night.
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๋ฐค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ค.
01:39
Light as day.
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๋‚ฎ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Good as gold.
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๊ธˆ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Full as an egg.
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๊ณ„๋ž€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Hard as rock.
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๋ฐ”์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Cute as a button.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค.
01:49
Strong as steel.
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๊ฐ•์ฒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:51
High as a kite.
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์—ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Wide as an ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Tall as a tree.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋งŒํผ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.
01:58
Hot as the sun.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค.
02:01
Hot as hell.
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์ •๋ง ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค.
02:03
Cold as ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Cool as a cucumber.
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์˜ค์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
02:08
Quiet as a mouse.
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์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Still as a graveyard.
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์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Light as a feather.
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๊นƒํ„ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Cunning as a fox.
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์—ฌ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตํ™œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Fat as a pig.
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๋ผ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด.
02:20
Thin as a rake.
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๊ฐˆํ€ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Old as the hills.
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์–ธ๋•๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Stubborn as a mule.
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๋…ธ์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ๋‹ค.
02:27
Sick as a dog.
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๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
02:29
Limp as a lettuce.
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์ƒ์ถ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ˆ๋š๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Dull as dishwater.
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์ ‘์‹œ ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:35
Pretty as a peach.
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๋ณต์ˆญ์•„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค.
02:37
Sweet as candy.
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์‚ฌํƒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ.
02:39
Heavy as lead.
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๋‚ฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค.
02:42
Tough as old boots.
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๋‚ก์€ ๋ถ€์ธ ๋งŒํผ ํŠผํŠผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Bold as brass.
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ํ™ฉ๋™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Tight as a drum.
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๋“œ๋Ÿผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Poor as a church mouse.
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๊ตํšŒ ์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Clear as a bell.
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์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Dead as a doornail.
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๋ฌธํ„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Right as rain.
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๋น„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
02:59
Stiff as a board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Gentle as a lamb.
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์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Mad as a march hare.
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3์›” ํ† ๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Black as tar.
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ํƒ€๋ฅด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰.
03:09
White as snow.
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๋ˆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜์–—๋‹ค.
03:17
So there you have them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
My list of the most common similes used in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์œ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
I hope this lesson will keep you as busy as a bee.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
And I will see you very soon for another one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Stay safe and sound
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
03:30
and be as good as gold
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ 
03:33
until the next time we meet together.
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๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
03:35
And of course...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ...
03:39
ta ta or now.
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๋”ฐ๋”ฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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