Learning English (topic) - Asking for and giving HELP in English with Mr Duncan

2,322 views ใƒป 2024-07-05

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:05
It would be fair to say that life is full of ups and downs.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฏๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:10
Things can't always go smoothly.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:12
There might be moments of difficulty,
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็งใŸใกใฎ่จˆ็”ปใŒๅค–้ƒจใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€
00:14
where our plans become affected by outside influences.
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:21
Sometimes these problems occur just by chance,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๅถ็„ถใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
00:25
and sometimes they happen on purpose or intentionally.
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ใ€ๆ•…ๆ„ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:31
You might find yourself in a difficult situation
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฒฌไปปใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใซใ€
00:34
that is of no fault of your own.
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:38
It is at these challenging moments when you might call out for help.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็žฌ้–“ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:43
You will ask someone for assistance.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
We can describe these occurrences as a moment of need or a moment of desperation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใช็žฌ้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ตถๆœ›ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Especially if the problem is a serious one.
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็‰นใซๅ•้กŒใŒๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Of course, for most of the time these problems can be resolved quickly by the person affected by it.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ™ใใซ่งฃๆฑบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
A small challenge or a slight difficulty can be overcome merely by thinking about it for a few moments.
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ๅฐใ•ใช่ชฒ้กŒใ‚„ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชๅ›ฐ้›ฃใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅ…‹ๆœใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Fortunately, for most of the time these problems can easily be resolved.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่งฃๆฑบใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
However, as I have already mentioned,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ใงใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใชใ„
01:29
it is possible to find yourself facing a difficult challenge
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช่ชฒ้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:33
that you cannot handle alone.
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ใ€‚
01:37
Sometimes asking for help can be the hardest thing a person ever has to do.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ€ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
It is at moments like this when you realise how important it is to have help at hand.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™‚ใ€ๆ‰‹ๅ…ƒใซๅŠฉใ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใ‹ใซ้‡่ฆใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Of course, there is the opposite of asking for help.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅๅฏพใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
And that is giving help,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
02:02
or offering assistance to someone.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:04
You might be called upon to give advice to a friend,
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€้‡่ฆใชๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—
02:07
or a member of your own family on an important issue.
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ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:12
Help can come in many different forms besides advice.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นไปฅๅค–ใซใ‚‚ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขใงๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
You might be called upon to give physical assistance.
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่บซไฝ“็š„ใชๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
You might have to go direct to someone to help them out.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใซใฏใ€็›ดๆŽฅ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:25
We can sometimes describe this situation as an errand of mercy.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ€Œๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒใฎ็”จไบ‹ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
This particular phrase is normally used when the situation is serious.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็ŠถๆณใŒๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Perhaps someone is having a medical emergency
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใฏๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใชใ„
02:40
that they can't take care of by themselves.
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ๅŒปๅญฆ็š„ใช็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:44
You might be called upon to give them help and assistance.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚„ๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:49
You will go to their aid, as an errand of mercy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒใฎ็”จไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
There are many ways of describing a problem that we might find ourselves in.
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็งใŸใกใŒ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
You are in trouble.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
You have a problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
You are in a difficult situation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
You are in need of help.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
You have difficulty doing something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
You are in a tight spot.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ชฎๅœฐใซ็ซ‹ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
You are in a jam.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆธ‹ๆปžใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
You are in a sticky situation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŽ„ไป‹ใช็Šถๆณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
You are in a pickle.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆผฌ็‰ฉใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:35
The person giving help will help out,
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€
03:38
give a hand, lend a hand.
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Offer assistance.
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ๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Some types of help are easier to give than others.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆดๅŠฉใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Maybe a friend wants you to give them a ride into town.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ก—ใพใง่ปŠใง้€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:52
If it is convenient, then there is no problem.
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ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:56
However, this is not always the case.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅธธใซใใ†ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:59
You might be busy or have other plans at that time.
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ใใฎๆ™‚ใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:03
Perhaps someone wants to borrow money from you.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
This type of request can be awkward
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
04:11
as many people don't like to lend money.
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใฏๅŽ„ไป‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:14
In this case, you might have to say...
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“...
04:18
"I'm sorry, but no"
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ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
04:29
So, what exactly have we learnt from this subject?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎไธป้กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
04:33
First of all, it is equally difficult to ask for help as it is to give it.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
A moment of desperation
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็ตถๆœ›ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบ
04:41
might reveal more
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ใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซ่กŒใฃใŸ
04:42
about someone than any action
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ใฉใ‚“ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ
04:44
they have done in the past.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:46
In a social situation,
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ใ€‚ ็คพไผšๆƒ…ๅ‹ขใฎไธญใงใ€
04:48
giving assistance is still seen as difficult.
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ๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
However, it would be fair to say that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไบŒไบบใฎ็ต†ใŒ็ทŠๅฏ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€
04:55
the closer the bond between two people,
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็–‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใชใ
04:57
then the more likely it is that help will be asked for
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚‹ใจ
05:01
and given without question.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:08
I hope you've enjoyed today's lesson,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
05:10
and I hope you will join me again for another one.
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ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Don't forget to subscribe
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆ
05:14
and follow all of my new lessons as they come.
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ใ€็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
05:18
Also, don't forget you can catch me
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:20
live every Sunday from 2 p.m.
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็งใ‚’็”Ÿใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
05:24
UK time.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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