'Don't Sweat the SMALL stuff' - Learn English phrases for the action of sweating with Misterduncan

2,638 views ใƒป 2024-06-27

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:02
This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
How are you today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:05
Are you okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
00:08
Are you happy?
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:09
Oh, I hope so.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Today's lesson is all about something
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใง็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™
00:13
we do in certain situations.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฏใ€
00:17
The subject relates to a natural occurrence
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็‰นใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆš‘ใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€
00:19
that we all go through,
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹
00:21
especially when we are under stress or feeling hot.
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่‡ช็„ถใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
00:27
Of course, I am talking about the action
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ
00:30
of sweating.
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ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
To sweat is nature's way
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ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใฎใฏ
00:44
of cooling the body down when it overheats.
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ใ€ไฝ“ใŒ้Ž็†ฑใ—ใŸใจใใซๅ†ทๅดใ™ใ‚‹ ่‡ช็„ถใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
00:47
The action of producing
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ใ€‚ๆฑ— ใ‚’ใ‹ใ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’
00:48
sweat is described as perspiring.
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ใ€Œ็™บๆฑ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
You perspire.
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ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
You sweat.
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ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Your body produces sweat.
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ไฝ“ใฏๆฑ—ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บๆฑ—ใฎ
00:59
The actual moisture produced by the process
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้Ž็จ‹ใง็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆฐดๅˆ†ใฏใ€
01:02
of sweating is often described as perspiration.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็™บๆฑ—ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
To sweat is to perspire.
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ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
The moisture produced is perspiration.
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็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐดๅˆ†ใฏๆฑ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
The process of sweating serves more than one purpose.
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็™บๆฑ—ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
During a fever.
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็™บ็†ฑไธญใ€‚
01:18
A person will become very hot and sweat.
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ไบบใฏ้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
It is the body's way of forcing what is attacking
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ไบบใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซ
01:25
the person to be destroyed.
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็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹่บซไฝ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:28
The combination of high body temperature
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้ซ˜ใ„ไฝ“ๆธฉใจ็™บๆฑ—ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฏใ€
01:31
and sweating is nature's way of eradicating
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่ขซๅฎณ่€…ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ
01:35
whatever is attacking the victim's system.
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ๆ น็ตถใ™ใ‚‹่‡ช็„ถใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
01:38
The sweat produced by the body is salty,
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ใ€‚ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๆฑ—ใฏใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใฑใ„ใฎใงใ€
01:41
and if left over a long period of time,
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้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
01:44
will begin to smell.
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่‡ญใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
The sweat will become stale
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ๆฑ—ใŒๅคใใชใฃใฆ
01:49
and produce a very unpleasant odour.
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้žๅธธใซไธๅฟซใช่‡ญใ„ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
That is the reason why regular washing of the body
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€็‰นใซๆš‘ใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€
01:55
is important, especially during periods of hot weather
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ใ‚„ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„้‹ๅ‹•ใฎๅพŒใชใฉใ€
01:59
or after strenuous exercise.
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ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝ“ใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™
02:02
We often refer to this type of odour as BO,
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ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่‡ญใ„ใ‚’ใ€ ไฝ“่‡ญใ‚’่กจใ™
02:07
which stands for body odour.
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BO ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:11
Of course, there are ways to prevent
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
02:13
that terrible smell from occurring in the first place.
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ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ใใฎใฒใฉใ„่‡ญใ„ใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใ‚’้˜ฒใๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Before going out
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ๅค–ๅ‡บๆ™‚
02:28
or doing some strenuous exercise, you might apply
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ใ‚„ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
02:32
something to your skin so as to prevent any
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่‚Œใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใฆใŠใใจใ€
02:35
unpleasant smells later.
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ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅซŒใช่‡ญใ„ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Many people put antiperspirant on their skin
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใซไฟใคๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€
02:42
as a way of keeping themselves smelling fresh.
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่‚Œใซๅˆถๆฑ—ๅ‰คใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:45
This is normally applied
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
02:47
to the underarm area of the body.
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ไฝ“ใฎ่„‡ใฎไธ‹ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
You spray a little bit here, you spray
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใ€
02:55
a little bit over there,
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ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใ€
02:57
and some people like to spray it...
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ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚
03:01
everywhere!
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ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
03:12
Whenever we exert ourselves
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ใ€‚ ้‹ๅ‹•ใง ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ
03:14
through exercise, it is normal for us to sweat.
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ใ€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใฎใŒๆญฃๅธธใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
It is the body's natural cooling system.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใชๅ†ทๅดใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
When under stress, a person might sweat.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใฏๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
The effect of feeling anxious about something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹
03:26
that might cause a feeling of panic or anxiety,
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ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ไธๅฎ‰ๆ„ŸใŒๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
03:30
the result of which may produce
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ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟ ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€
03:33
a fast heart rate and the production of sweat.
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ๅฟƒๆ‹ๆ•ฐใŒ้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใ€็™บๆฑ—ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
There are some phrases in English that use sweat as its theme.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๆฑ—ใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
For example, we might tell someone
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
03:45
not to 'sweat the small stuff'.
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ใ€Œ็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
This phrase is a good way of telling someone to stop
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’
03:51
worrying about the small problems that come along.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
03:54
Don't sweat the small stuff.
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ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใงใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:57
Relax and take it easy.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:00
You might leave someone to 'sweat something out'.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ—ใ‚’ๆตใ™ใ€ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:04
To sweat something out
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ใ€Œๆฑ—ใ‚’ๆตใ™ใ€ใจใฏ
04:05
means to get through or resolve a difficult thing.
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ใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
You might leave someone to sweat or make them sweat,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
04:14
which means to keep a person in a state of worry,
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ€ ๆใ‚Œใ€ไธๅฎ‰
04:17
fear, or apprehension.
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ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซไฟใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:20
You leave that person to sweat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใซๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‹ใ›ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
A heavy item of clothing made of wool
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ไธŠๅŠ่บซใซ็€ใ‚‹
04:26
that is worn on the upper body is often referred
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ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒซ่ฃฝใฎๅŽšๆ‰‹ใฎ่กฃ้กžใฏใ€
04:29
to as a 'sweater'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
The common phrase
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ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใŸใจใใซไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†
04:37
that people use when they are sweating is 'sweaty'.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€Œๆฑ—ใ ใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
You might be aware of the moisture on your body or clothes.
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ไฝ“ใ‚„่กฃๆœใฎๆนฟๆฐ—ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:45
You will say that you feel sweaty.
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ๆฑ—ใ ใใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:48
The sweat produced by our bodies contains mostly water,
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็งใŸใกใฎไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๆฑ—ใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆฐดๅˆ†ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
04:53
which is why it is important to make sure you drink
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ๆš‘ใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใ‚„้‹ๅ‹•ไธญใฏใ€
04:56
plenty of water, plenty of liquids
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ๅๅˆ†ใช้‡ใฎๆฐดใ‚„ๆฐดๅˆ†ใ‚’
05:01
during periods of hot weather or whilst exercising.
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ๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:06
If a person loses too much water and does
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ๆฐดๅˆ†ใŒๅคš้‡ใซๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
05:09
not replace it quickly enough,
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ใ™ใใซๆฐดๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฃœ็ตฆใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€
05:10
they will become unwell.
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ไฝ“่ชฟใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
They will become dehydrated.
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่„ฑๆฐด็—‡็Šถใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
This will cause the body to become stressed
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šไฝ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š
05:18
and if allowed to continue,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใพใพๆ”พ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
05:20
the subject will most likely collapse or die...
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่ขซ้จ“่€…ใฏ
05:25
due to dehydration.
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่„ฑๆฐด็—‡็Šถใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ๆญปไบกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So there you have it.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใงๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
A brief explanation of a very common occurrence.
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใ€‚
05:34
Until the next time we meet.
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ๆฌกใซไผšใ†ๆ™‚ใพใงใ€‚
05:36
Please stay cool, stay happy.
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ๅ†ท้™ใซใ€ๅนธใ›ใซใชใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:40
And of course,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
05:42
stay hydrated.
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ๆฐดๅˆ†่ฃœ็ตฆใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:45
Ta ta for now.
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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