Learn ENGLISH (almost) EVERY DAY #2 - LIVE from England / 4th APRIL 2022

4,409 views ใƒป 2022-04-04

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

01:29
I don't know why I always think that music sounds
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้Ÿณๆฅฝ
01:33
as if it should be played at Christmas time.
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ใฏใพใ‚‹ใงใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๆผ”ๅฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใ†็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:37
Am I right about that, I wonder?
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:41
Yes. Here we are.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
One Sergei.
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1ใ‚ปใƒซใ‚ฒใ‚คใ€‚
01:45
We are here.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:47
Leave as lives can be.
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ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š้›ขใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:52
It's very nice to be back with you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Yes, it is another one of those special
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:58
live streams that I'm doing during the month of April.
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็งใŒ 4 ๆœˆใซ่กŒใ†็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
It is almost every day.
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ใปใผๆฏŽๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Not quite.
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:07
Almost, yes.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:10
Live from the birthplace of the English language.
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่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใงๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™ใ€‚
02:15
It is another live English almost every day.
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ใปใผๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
02:21
How is your Monday going so far?
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:35
Here we go again.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ‹ใ€‚
02:36
Hi, everybody. This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
How are you today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:41
Are you okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
02:42
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
02:43
Are you happy?
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:45
Are you feeling happy on this Monday?
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:47
I know what you are going to say, Mr. Duncan.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:50
We hate Monday.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Because we hate them so much.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅซŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
They are stinky.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ญใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
They are horrible.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่„ฑใŒใš
02:58
They are like a pair of underpants
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03:02
that have been worn for two months without taking them off.
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ใซ2ใƒถๆœˆๅฑฅใ็ถšใ‘ใŸใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
We hate Mondays.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
But I hope that my arrival
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅˆฐ็€
03:11
will make your Monday a little bit brighter.
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:15
Here we go again. Yes.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:17
For those who aren't aware.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ–นใธใ€‚
03:19
Well, first of all, my name is Duncan.
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ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
I talk about the English language.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
I like English quite a lot.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
You might say that I am crazy about English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅคขไธญใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:30
You might even say that I am an English addict, you see?
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธญๆฏ’่€…ใ ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
03:35
And I have a feeling that maybe, perhaps you are one of those as well.
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ใฒใ‚‡ใฃใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใฎไธ€ไบบใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:39
Yes. During the month of April, I'm doing a special series
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ 4ๆœˆใฏ
03:45
of live streams almost every day.
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ใปใผๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Not quite.
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:50
Almost 25.
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ใปใผ25ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Exactly.
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ใพใ•ใซใ€‚
03:55
25 live streams coming up this month.
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ไปŠๆœˆใฏ 25 ๆœฌใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Of course, normally I'm with you on Sunday and Wednesday,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™
04:03
but this particular month,
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ใŒใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฏ
04:08
almost every day except Saturday.
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใปใผๆฏŽๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
So think of every day of the week.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:14
But then take off Saturday
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้›ข้™ธใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
04:18
and that's it.
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ใ€‚
04:19
That is basically my schedule.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
For the whole of this month.
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ไปŠๆœˆใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€‚
04:23
I hope you are feeling good today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
I'm not feeling too bad.
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€‚
04:27
We had a busy one yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:30
Steve was here.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
04:31
We talked about lots of different things, including words
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ใซใพใคใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใชใฉใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:37
and phrases connected to the word slap.
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ใ€‚
04:41
And can you believe how many there were?
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:44
It is strange and I suppose
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่‹ฑ่ชž
04:48
also fascinating that in the English language there are many words
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ใซใฏ
04:53
that seem quite innocent and uninteresting.
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็„ก้‚ชๆฐ—ใง้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
But actually, when you start to to look closer
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆ
05:03
at those words, you realise that they are rather fascinating.
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ใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
So I hope you enjoyed yesterday's live stream We had a lot of fun,
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:13
some very interesting moments of time as usual, when Mr.
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ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใŒใใฐใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจ
05:18
Steve is around.
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ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:20
So just in case you missed it, if you did miss yesterday's
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ไธ‡ใŒไธ€ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€
05:23
live stream, you can watch it again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Yes, here we go.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
05:27
We have made it all the way to the start.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:31
Of a new week.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้€ฑใฎใ€‚
05:32
It is lovely to be with you again.
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ใพใŸใ”ไธ€็ท’ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Yes, it's Monday
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™
05:52
Beep, beep,
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ใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒผ
05:53
beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep.
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05:56
Here we go again.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ‹ใ€‚
06:01
Oh, I like that bit.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Ooh, that.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ€‚ 1ๆ—ฅ
06:03
I'm going to say that I'm going to put it in my pocket in one day.
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ใงใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:07
I might need it.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:09
Here we go. Then. Yes, Monday.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
I hope you have joined me now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
I hope you are here with me right now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
As we begin our first live stream of the week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Will I manage to make it
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06:26
all the way to the end of this month?
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ไปŠๆœˆๆœซใพใงใชใ‚“ใจใ‹้–“ใซๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:29
You might not realise it, but on Sunday, normally I do.
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ๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
2 hours on Sunday, two whole hours.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ 2 ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ไธธใ€… 2 ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
06:37
I'm here And can I just say.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
It really does leave you feeling quite
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š
06:43
exhausted, wiped out.
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็–ฒใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใ€ไธ€ๆŽƒใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
I often feel wiped out.
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็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไธ€ๆŽƒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๆ”พ้€ใ‚’
06:50
Completely exhausted,
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06:52
not only on Sunday evening after
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็ต‚ใˆใŸๆ—ฅๆ›œใฎๅคœใ ใ‘
06:55
finishing my live stream, but also on Monday.
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ใงใชใใ€ๆœˆๆ›œใ‚‚ใใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
06:58
Normally. Quite often on Monday.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ€‚ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
I'm going to let you in on a secret.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Sometimes on Monday morning I will stay in bed
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ€็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้…ใใพใงๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:07
till quite late, maybe midday or 1:00.
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ใ€‚
07:12
I know it's very naughty of me, but yes, it it does.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Doing a two hour live stream does exhaust you.
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2 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
I find that it wipes me out
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใ‚’ไธ€ๆŽƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:25
Maybe it's my age.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅนด้ฝขใงใ™.
07:27
I don't know. It might be. It might not.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:30
The garden is looking rather nice today, and there it is.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅบญใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใใ‚Œใ„ ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
People always like to see the garden.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅบญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:37
You can see it behind me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
And also there you can see some detail of some of the plants
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆค็‰ฉใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
we have some rose bushes, we have some daffodils.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใƒฉใฎ่Œ‚ใฟใ‚„ๆฐดไป™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
And also we have some beautiful lavender that is now coming out.
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ใพใŸใ€ไปŠๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹็พŽใ—ใ„ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
In fact, I think that is that actually is that Heather?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:58
I think that's Heather growing there.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใฎๆˆ้•ทใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
I used to go to to school with a girl
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็งใฏใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅณใฎๅญใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
08:04
called Heather, a lovely girl.
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ใ€‚
08:07
And here is another view looking out of the window across the landscape.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ขจๆ™ฏใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใซ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
You can see today it's not very bright.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
We are not having much sunshine today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅทฎใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:18
Not a lot.
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ๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:19
Not much sunshine, sadly.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅทฎใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:22
But I will try to bring a little bit of sunshine
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
08:27
into the studio right now.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
I will try my best anyway.
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ใจใซใ‹ใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:34
Let's see who is first who was first on today's live chat.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง่ชฐใŒไธ€็•ชๆœ€ๅˆใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:40
I wonder.
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็งใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
08:41
We are going to look now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
Oh, very interesting.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
08:46
Arriving at 2:01 o'clock,
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2ๆ™‚1ๅˆ†ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ€
08:51
we have
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08:53
Sandra Gonzalez.
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒปใ‚ดใƒณใ‚ถใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
We also have veterans
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08:59
and we also have Luis Mendez.
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ใƒ™ใƒ†ใƒฉใƒณใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Is here as well.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
Congratulations to you three.
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ใŠไธ‰ๆ–นใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
You were first on today's live chat
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงๆœ€ๅˆ
09:20
I know I haven't done it for a long time,
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ใงใ—ใŸ ้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
09:22
but I think that deserves a fancy pants
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆดพๆ‰‹ใชใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:38
That's enough.
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ๅๅˆ†ใงใ™.
09:39
We can't have too much excitement.
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:42
Not on a Monday I still have a long way
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
09:44
to go this month before we get to the end.
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ไปŠๆœˆใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใฏใพใ ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
So I can't I can't use too much energy as I as I said a few moments ago,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
09:53
I normally spend Monday morning in bed recovering from the day before.
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็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœ ใ‚’ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใง้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‰ๆ—ฅใฎๅ›žๅพฉใซๅŠชใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
It's very, very tiring.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Doing the live streams.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Hello. Also, we have Nelly.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Hello, Nelly.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผใ€‚
10:07
Nice to see you here as well. Also,
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
10:11
Maria my roots.
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็งใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
10:14
Also Mika. Hello, Mika.
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ใƒŸใ‚ซใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒŸใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๆกœ
10:17
Are you enjoying the peak
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ใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:22
of the cherry blossom season in Japan?
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10:25
Apparently, people in Japan go absolutely
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎไบบใ€…
10:29
wild over the cherry blossom
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10:33
because it is the peak when everything suddenly comes out.
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ใฏ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ช็„ถ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆกœใฎไธŠใง็ตถๅฏพใซ็†ฑ็‹‚ใ™ใ‚‹.
10:36
Sadly.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€‚
10:37
And I think it is a sad thing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
It doesn't last very long.
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้•ทใใฏ็ถšใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:42
So the cherry blossom will come out, and then a week later, it will all start falling off
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ๆกœใฎ่ŠฑใŒๅ‡บใฆใ ใฆใ€1้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซใฏใ™ในใฆ่ฝใกๅง‹ใ‚
10:48
to be replaced with all of the leaves
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‘‰ใจ
10:52
and hopefully maybe some fruit
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10:59
What? Mr.
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็ฝฎใๆ›ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
Duncan, what are you talking about?
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:02
Hello. Also to.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
11:04
Oh, we have
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
11:06
Richard here today.
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ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Call us. Hi, everybody.
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ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
11:10
We are waiting for the new lesson.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
Oh, okay, then. Well, guess what?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:15
Here we are now.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Hello, Jemmy.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒผใ€‚
11:18
Jemmy from Hong Kong is here as well.
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้ฆ™ๆธฏใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒผใ‚‚ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
Nice to see you also on the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:24
So many people joining me already.
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ใ™ใงใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:27
It's great to see you here on Monday.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:29
Now, I know it's the start of the week.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้€ฑใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
The beginning of the week always means that people have lots of things to do.
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้€ฑใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใฏ ๅธธใซใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
I I often think of people who work in offices,
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็งใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใไบบใ‚’
11:42
so. So maybe this is you.
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ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
Maybe this is what you have to contend with.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆฆใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:47
Or something you have to put up with every Monday when you go into work.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ‡บๅ‹คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€‚
11:53
Do you find that you have lots of things waiting for you
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ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
11:58
to sort out things that have to be done?
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ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
12:02
Maybe things that have been left on your desk
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ใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚„ใƒกใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:07
or your inbox.
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ใ€‚
12:08
Because, of course, nowadays most people
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
12:12
follow their work routine or do their work on a computer.
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ใŒๆ—ฅๅธธๆฅญๅ‹™ใซๅพ“ใ† ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:19
So what about your inbox?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:20
So maybe you will go to your your inbox
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ใใฎใŸใ‚
12:25
on your computer and there will be lots and lots of things,
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซ
12:28
lots of messages that have to be read and things that must be done
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
12:34
because over
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12:35
the weekend, lots of things have come through.
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ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:39
One thing I do know is Steve
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็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€Steve ใŒๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใซๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ค
12:42
quite often gets lots of stuff
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ใซๅคง้‡ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
12:46
in his inbox on Monday morning.
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ใ€‚
12:49
So normally Steve has to spend many hours or well,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
I suppose two or 3 hours in the morning on Monday,
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ๆœˆๆ›œใฎๆœ
12:57
going through all of the emails and all of the messages, all of the Zoom meetings.
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ Zoom ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซ็›ฎใ‚’้€šใ™ใฎใซ 2 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ 3 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
That's the big thing now.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠใฎๅคงใใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:05
That's the big thing that many people are doing.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคงใใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:08
They're all having Zoom meetings.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†ใ€ใ‚บใƒผใƒ ไผš่ญฐใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:11
So what about you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:12
Do you find on Monday morning when you go back to work after your break?
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœ ใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉๅพŒใซไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
13:17
Do you find that there are lots of things waiting for you?
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:22
Lots of emails perhaps.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€‚
13:24
Maybe on your desk.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœบใฎไธŠใซใ€‚
13:26
Maybe you have a tray
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
13:30
where everything is put
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13:32
into the things that you must sort out
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13:35
the things that are there for your attention
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆณจๆ„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ในใฆใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
13:42
Anything
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13:44
or nothing.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“.
13:46
Quite often I find emails in my email box.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:53
Hello also to Claudia.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
13:55
Hello, Claudia.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚
13:56
Nice to see you here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:59
Welcome back.
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ใŠๅธฐใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:00
Also, we have Florence.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฌใƒณใƒ„ใ‚งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:04
We also have oh, we have
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14:07
Zika is here as well.
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ใ‚ธใ‚ซใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
So what happens on Monday?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
14:12
What do you normally do on Monday?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
14:15
I think Monday is the day of the week that most people hate.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๅซŒใ„ใชๆ›œๆ—ฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
Most people dislike Mondays.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:24
A lot of people tend to moan on Monday.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:29
I think so, except for me,
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็งไปฅๅค–ใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
14:32
because normally I'm lying in bed having some lovely dreams.
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ใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใซใชใฃ ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:36
Not today, though. I'm here with you. Life
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ›ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ไบบ็”Ÿ
14:39
Today we are looking at time.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:42
Time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
14:44
Time is one of those interesting things.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
14:47
We often need to express.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Time in a certain way.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
14:54
Maybe the day of the week may.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ5ๆœˆใ€‚
14:57
Maybe the day of the month.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๆœˆใฎๆ—ฅใ€‚
14:59
Maybe the time of the year.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใฎๅนดใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
15:01
There are many ways of expressing time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:04
Also, there are many ways of writing time down
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ใพใŸใ€
15:08
if we are going to express time in writing.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:13
There are many ways of doing it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:15
Also, there are many ways of measuring time as well.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆธฌใ‚Šๆ–นใซใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:19
What is the difference between time and distance?
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ๆ™‚้–“ใจ่ท้›ขใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:26
It's an interesting question.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:28
We might not answer it today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
15:30
but I still think it's a very interesting question.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:33
So those things are coming up a little bit later on.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใงๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:37
We also have the line live chat.
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LINEใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:40
We are looking for your moments of time.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:44
The things you have to do on Monday
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ€ๅ‡บ็คพใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
15:47
morning when you arrive at work.
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ใ€‚
15:50
Maybe you are one of those people who is still working from home.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎไธ€ไบบ ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:55
What happens on your Monday morning
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹
18:04
And this
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œ
19:11
Oh, yes.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
19:14
Some of the beautiful spring time colour that we have at the moment here
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ˜ฅใฎ่‰ฒใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€
19:19
in England, everything looking rather colourful
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19:23
as more things begin to come out
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:26
Lots of plants, flowers, trees,
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ๅคšใใฎๆค็‰ฉใ€่Šฑใ€ๆœจใ€
19:29
everything is starting to come back to life.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ็”Ÿใ่ฟ”ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
19:33
As spring continues here in England.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏๆ˜ฅใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:37
I hope you are having a good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:39
Yes. This is almost every day.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใปใผๆฏŽๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
19:41
English life talking about lots of things today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹English lifeใ€‚
19:45
Monday morning.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ€‚
19:47
What do you normally have to do on Mondays?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
19:50
Of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:51
I suppose there is one thing that I am forgetting
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็งใŒๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
19:55
and that's
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19:57
that some people have to work at the weekend.
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ใ€้€ฑๆœซใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:01
For example, Florence says for me
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใฏ
20:05
it is better to watch you during the week because every weekend I have to go to work.
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ใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆœซไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅนณๆ—ฅใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
20:11
So it is very easy to forget that there are people who have to work at the weekends
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€้€ฑๆœซใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
20:17
So maybe watching me on Sunday is not as convenient.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
20:22
So yes, that is a good point and it is very easy to forget that I think so.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŒใใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŒใกใงใ™.
20:28
Claudia says, I have many things to do today, but here I am watching you.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:33
But afterwards I will be very busy
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ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚จใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
20:37
Eric. Oh, sorry.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:39
Palmira says many people do not want
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ
20:42
to return to their offices.
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ใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:46
Yes, this has happened here in the UK as well.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:51
In England, of course, all of the restrictions have now been removed.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅˆถ้™ใŒๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:56
Everything Compulsory testing, free
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ๅผทๅˆถๆคœๆŸปใ€่‡ช็”ฑ
21:00
testing, all of that has come to an end.
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ๆคœๆŸปใ€ๅ…จ้ƒจ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:04
So you might say
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21:07
I am, of course, keeping my my fingers crossed
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:12
very tightly.
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ใ€‚
21:14
You might say that here everything has almost gone back to normal.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ™ในใฆใŒใปใผๆญฃๅธธใซๆˆปใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:18
However, as you mentioned, there are people
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ใŸใ ใ€ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹้€šใ‚Š
21:22
who don't want to go back to the office.
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ใ€ไผš็คพใซๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:25
They've had the sensation,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅทปใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€
21:29
they've had the experience of working from home.
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ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:33
And I think many people have realised
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ
21:37
it's quite nice working from home.
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ใŒๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:42
And they don't want to go back.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:44
They would rather work from home than go back to the office.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:48
Many people in the morning, they have to drive, maybe for one
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏๆœใ€
21:52
or 2 hours to get to work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ 2 ๆ™‚้–“้‹่ปขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:54
They have to sit in traffic to get to work.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใซๅบงใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:58
But during the lockdown many people who did that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฎ้–“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใฆใ€
22:02
have been staying at home and I think quite a few people have realised
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ
22:09
it's much easier
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
22:11
You can still do your work, you can still do your job,
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ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™.
22:15
but you don't have all of the inconvenience of travelling to the office.
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใธใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใฎใ€‚
22:20
So I think that might be one of the reasons, not just because of the health reasons,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎ็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
22:25
because there are still people who are concerned with the situation
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22:30
concerning coronavirus, COVID
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใ€COVID
22:32
19, whatever you want to call it.
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19ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใŸใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็Šถๆณใซๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใŒใพใ ใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
22:36
So there are still people who are concerned about it
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
22:39
but also I think
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ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
22:43
it is because a lot of people have had the taste,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
22:48
they've had the taste of working from home
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่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’
22:52
and they don't want to go back
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ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜”ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
22:55
to the old way of doing it.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:59
Maybe it's true.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:00
Maybe it's not.
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ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:01
Hello, Florence.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
23:02
I couldn't follow you yesterday,
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
23:06
but after this live stream I will do it.
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ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกๅพŒใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:09
Yes, it was a very busy one.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:10
There were some rather strange moments of time,
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠใ‹ใ—ใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒ
23:15
but did you
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23:17
see what happened towards the end of yesterday's live stream?
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ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎ็”Ÿๆ”พ้€ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใใŸใฎใ‹ใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:21
Something that I've never done before and I will never do again.
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ไปŠใพใงใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจ ใŒใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
23:26
I did yesterday.
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็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
23:29
Can you remember?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:31
Maybe you've forgotten, but yes, it is true.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:35
Time goes by slowly, but passes quickly.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆตใ‚Œใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:39
Yes, I think time is
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ
23:43
sometimes an illusion.
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ๆ™‚ใซๅนปๆƒณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:46
Now, I don't mean from that.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:48
I don't mean that it's not real.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:50
But I do mean that sometimes the speed
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
23:55
or how quickly time goes by seems to change.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใฎ้€ŸๅบฆใพใŸใฏ้€Ÿใ•ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:01
Of course it doesn't.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:03
It's all up here in your brain.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:05
The way you process things, the way you.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
24:08
You understand the passage of time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้ŽใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:12
Your understanding and also the feeling.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็†่งฃใจๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ€‚
24:15
The sensation of time passing by.
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ๆ™‚ใŒ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€‚
24:18
Maybe if you have nothing to do.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
24:21
Time goes by slowly.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒๆตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:24
Maybe if you are busy and you have a busy life.
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆๅฟ™ใ—ใ„็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:27
Lots of things to do.
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ๆฒขๅฑฑใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
24:29
Maybe the day seems to go quickly.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚
24:31
Maybe time seems to go by quickly.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:34
However,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
24:36
whatever your perception of time is,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่ช่ญ˜ใŒใฉใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚„ๆœˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
24:40
you often find that it always seems to go by quickly
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
24:43
when you are looking at the days of the week or the months of the year.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:48
It always seems as if time is going by quickly,
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24:52
especially when you get older.
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็‰นใซๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใฎใŒๆ—ฉใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:55
I don't know why.
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:56
When I was a child, the summer months seemed like forever.
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ ใ€ๅคใฎๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆใฏๆฐธ้ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:03
And I don't know why.
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:05
Summer always seemed incredibly long.
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ๅคใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉ้•ทใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:08
It seemed to go on forever,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
25:11
but now the seasons seem to come and go very quickly.
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ๆ€ใˆใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฎ็งปใ‚Šๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
25:17
Summer then winter and suddenly it's spring.
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ๅคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†ฌใ€ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใฎ้–“ใซใ‹ๆ˜ฅใ€‚
25:21
And then suddenly it's autumn.
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใฎ้–“ใซใ‹็ง‹ใ€‚
25:22
And then suddenly it's spring again.
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใฎ้–“ใซใ‹ใพใŸๆ˜ฅใ€‚
25:26
It comes around very quickly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
25:28
So sometimes I think time does appear to go slowly.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ๆŠ˜ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:32
However, overall, when you look at the days
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆ—ฅ
25:35
and the months and the years,
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ใ€ๆœˆใ€ๅนดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
25:39
suddenly you realise that time actually goes by quickly.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้ŽใŒๆ—ฉใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:43
Especially as you get older
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็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
25:47
Mika says, Hello, Mika.
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ใƒŸใ‚ซใฏใ€Œใƒใƒญใƒผใ€ใƒŸใ‚ซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
25:50
What's
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25:52
commuting is
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25:54
stressful, especially in this COVID situation.
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็‰นใซใ“ใฎCOVIDใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€้€šๅ‹คใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
25:57
And it's better working online if you can.
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ใพใŸใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:00
Yes, I think so.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:02
See my own theory?
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็ง่‡ช่บซใฎ็†่ซ–ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:04
This is what I think I know.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:06
I know you are thinking, Mr. Duncan.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:08
We don't care what you think.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:11
Shut up.
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ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:13
I'm going to tell you anyway what I think is
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใŒๆ€ใ†ใซ
26:16
we've sort of we've sort of had a leap in time.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้ฃ›่บใ‚’้‚ใ’ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:21
We've we've had a quantum leap
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใช้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’้‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸ
26:25
Who remembers that TV show?
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ใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
26:27
Do you remember Quantum Leap?
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ใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ ใƒชใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:29
I used to like Quantum Leap.
388
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็งใฏใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ ใƒชใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:31
Steve doesn't like it because he doesn't like Scott Bakula.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒใ‚ฏใƒฉใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
26:36
He doesn't like him.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:38
He says, I don't like Scott Bakula.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒใ‚ฏใƒฉใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:40
I don't like him, but I like Quantum Leap.
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็งใฏๅฝผใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€Quantum Leap ใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
26:44
Dr. Sam Beckett.
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใƒ™ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆๅšๅฃซใ€‚
26:46
He stepped into the Quantum Leap Accelerator and vanished.
394
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ๅฝผใฏ Quantum Leap Accelerator ใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใ€ๅงฟใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:52
And each time, he was hoping
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ใใ—ใฆๆฏŽๅ›žใ€ๅฝผใฏ
26:54
that his next leap would be the Leap home.
396
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ๆฌกใฎ่ทณ่บใŒ้ฃ›่บใฎๅฎถใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
26:58
But it wasn't.
397
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:59
He just vanished into thin air.
398
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ็ฉบไธญใซๆถˆใˆใŸใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใง
27:03
One of the most disappointing endings ever
399
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸ็ตๆœซใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
27:07
to a TV show was the last ever episode of Quantum Leap.
400
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ใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ  ใƒชใƒผใƒ—ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:12
He just vanishes at the end, and that's it.
401
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ๅฝผใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅงฟใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:16
We never find out what happens to him.
402
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ๅฝผใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:21
It does.
403
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:22
It made me so angry.
404
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:25
I can say it was a great series. Yes.
405
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
27:28
I used to like it all the time.
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็งใฏใšใฃใจใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:30
I used to love watching it.
407
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:32
Very interesting programme.
408
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้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€‚
27:35
Was I going somewhere with this?
409
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
27:37
Oh, yes, I was.
410
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
27:40
I think we've all had
411
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†
27:43
a quantum leap into the future.
412
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ใ€ๆœชๆฅใธใฎ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใช้ฃ›่บใ‚’้‚ใ’ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:46
So the ways in which we were working during the lockdown period,
413
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณๆœŸ้–“ไธญใฎ
27:51
I think that is how we would be working
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็งใŸใกใฎๅƒใๆ–นใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ5ๅนดใ‹10ๅนดๅพŒใซ็งใŸใกใŒๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„
27:57
maybe five or ten years from now.
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ใพใ™.
28:00
So I think what's
416
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
28:01
happened is we've sort of gone forward in time
417
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28:06
with the way we we work and the way we do our jobs.
418
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅƒใๆ–นใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใฏใ€ๆ™‚ไปฃใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:11
So I think this would have happened anyway.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ“ใ†ใชใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:14
But what happened when the pandemic came?
420
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
28:17
Everyone had to work from home and suddenly all of that technology
421
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใš
28:22
that was around, suddenly it was put to a different use.
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ใ€ ็ชๅฆ‚ใจใ—ใฆๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใฃใŸใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒ็ชๅฆ‚ๅˆฅใฎ็”จ้€”ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:27
And that's what I think has happened.
423
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:28
So imagine going forward in time, ten years from now,
424
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ๅนดๅพŒใฎๆœชๆฅ
28:35
we would be working
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28:37
the way we are working out I hope you understand that.
426
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ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:41
It makes sense to me anyway.
427
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ใจใซใ‹ใใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:43
I understand it
428
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
28:47
Oh, hello, Emma.
429
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ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒžใ€‚
28:49
I'm all says I have been following you for eight years.
430
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’8ๅนด้–“ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:53
Thank you very much.
431
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:54
Thank you very much for that.
432
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:56
This year, of course, I'm celebrating my 16 years.
433
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๅนดใง16ๅ‘จๅนดใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:03
Talking about time
434
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่ฉฑ
29:06
Wow. 16 years.
435
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ 16ๅนด้–“ใ€‚
29:11
I would have been doing this in October this year.
436
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็งใฏไปŠๅนดใฎ10ๆœˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:16
Can't believe it.
437
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
29:17
That's incredible.
438
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
29:20
In our childhood, we enjoy the summer months doing many things.
439
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅคใฎๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:24
Nowadays, we have lots and lots of responsibilities that we have to do automatically.
440
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใก ใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่กŒใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅคšใใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:29
Yes. I don't know why, though.
441
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€‚
29:31
When I was a child.
442
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸใจใใ€‚
29:33
Time always seemed to go by so slowly.
443
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:38
We always had that wonderful six week break,
444
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
29:43
six weeks away from school during the summer holidays.
445
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ใ€ๅคไผ‘ใฟใฎ 6 ้€ฑ้–“ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ 6 ้€ฑ้–“ใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:47
And it always seemed to go on forever and ever.
446
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:51
It seemed as if it would never end.
447
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ‚‹ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:54
But of course
448
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
29:56
it did.
449
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ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:57
And we all had to go back to school.
450
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซๆˆปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:01
Lewis says when you grow older, it goes by more quickly.
451
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ€ๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ้ŽใŽๅŽปใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:05
If I compare a day when I was 20 to this day,
452
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20 ๆญณใฎ้ ƒใจไปŠใ‚’ๆฏ”ในใ‚‹ใจใ€
30:09
it seems to me like just one hour.
453
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ใŸใฃใŸใฎ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใซใ—ใ‹ๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:15
I think so, yes.
454
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
30:16
Yes. The hours go by like minutes
455
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆ•ฐๅˆ†
30:22
the days go by like hours.
456
1822360
4040
ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใ€ๆ—ฅใฏๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
30:27
The months go by like weeks and the years
457
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ๆœˆใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ŽใŽใ€ๅนด
30:33
go by very quickly.
458
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ใฏใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:37
I think you're right.
459
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:38
Actually, I do agree with you there.
460
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:41
Time is a very strange thing.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
30:43
It really is.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:44
In a few moments, we are going to look at words and phrases
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ใ™ใใซใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€่กจ็พๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
30:48
and how to express. Time
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ ๆ™‚้–“
30:52
And if we do have time, I will also take you through the months
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
31:02
Why are the months?
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ใ€ๆœˆใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœๆœˆใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:04
Why are the months of the year called what they are?
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1 ๅนดใฎใ†ใกใฎๆœˆใฏใชใœไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
31:09
How did they get their names Find out
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅๅ‰ใ‚’
31:13
a little bit later on.
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ใคใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:34
Oh, there you are.
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ใ‚ใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ใใพใฎใƒ—ใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐ
31:36
Welcome to another full English lesson coming to you
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
31:39
from the birthplace of Winnie the Pooh.
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ใ€‚
31:43
Professor Snape,
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ใ‚นใƒใ‚คใƒ—ๆ•™ๆŽˆใ€
31:45
Judi Dench,
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒ‡ใƒณใƒใ€
31:47
Hugh Laurie, and of course, the English language,
475
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ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใƒปใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒผใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่‹ฑ่ชžใ€
31:52
which is why we are all here together. Now.
476
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€‚
31:54
So without any more dawdling or time wasting.
477
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใใšใใšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:58
Let's get on with today's full English lesson
478
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
32:00
right now.
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ใ€‚
32:19
Have you ever been stuck for words?
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่จ€่‘‰ใซ่ฉฐใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:22
Have you ever been in a situation where you could not think what to say?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
32:27
There are many ways of describing this occurrence.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:31
We can say that you are tongue tied.
483
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
32:34
You have been left speechless.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:36
You are stuck for words.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใซ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:39
You cannot find the words to express yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:42
Your mind has gone blank.
487
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฏ็ฉบ็™ฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:45
There are many reasons why you might find yourself unable to speak.
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่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:49
Perhaps you are in a state of shock or surprise.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฉšใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:53
An unexpected event can leave you speechless.
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ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:57
The surprise can be a nice thing, or it can be something
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้ฉšใใฏ่‰ฏใ„ ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
33:01
not so nice, such as bad news.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:06
If you are giving a speech to a group of people, you might find
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ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
33:09
that your brain suddenly stops working.
494
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ใจใ€่„ณใŒ็ช็„ถๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:12
You become nervous and cannot remember what to say.
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใฐใ„ใ„ใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚
33:16
I am ever so sorry.
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ใจใฆใคใ‚‚ใชใ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:18
My mind has gone blank.
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็งใฎๅฟƒใฏ็ฉบ็™ฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:21
After a sudden surprise, you might only be able
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็ช็„ถใฎ้ฉšใใฎๅพŒใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
33:23
to say I'm speechless.
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็งใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจใ—ใ‹่จ€ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:27
You have become tongue tied and stuck for words.
500
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ่จ€่‘‰ใซ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:32
If you try to remember the thing you wanted to mention, you might say
501
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€
33:36
It's on the tip of my tongue.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็”จๆณ•
34:03
A continuing debate in
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช่ญฐ่ซ–
34:05
English usage is the question of when to use who
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ใฏใ€ๆญฃๅผใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€่ชฐใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ„ใค่ชฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ•้กŒใง
34:08
and when to use whom, according
505
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐ
34:11
to formal grammar, who forms the subjective case
506
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ใŒไธป่ฆณ็š„ใชๆ ผใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใ€่ชฐใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸ
34:15
and so should be used in subject position in a sentence
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธป่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
34:18
as in who decided this?
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ใพใ™ใ‹?
34:22
The form whom, on the other hand, forms the objective case
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€who ใฏ็›ฎ็š„ๆ ผ
34:26
and so should be used in object position in a sentence as in.
510
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ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–‡ใฎ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
34:31
Whom do you think we should support?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
34:34
To whom do you wish to speak?
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่ชฐใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:36
Although there are some speakers who still use who and whom, according to the rules of formal grammar.
513
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ๆญฃๅผใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€ใพใ  who ใจ who ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฉฑ่€…ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€‚
34:42
As stated here, there are many more who rarely use whom at all
514
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ‚ใฃใŸใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ไบบใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
34:47
its use has retreated steadily
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ใใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏ็€ๅฎŸใซๅพŒ้€€ใ—ใฆ
34:50
and is now largely restricted to formal contexts.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใงใฏๆญฃๅผใชๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅคงใใๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
34:54
The normal practise in modern English is to use who instead of whom,
517
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็พไปฃ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ€who ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ who ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
35:00
and where applicable to put the preposition at the end of the sentence.
518
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ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ ใฆๆ–‡ๆœซใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:04
Who do you wish to speak to?
519
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่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:07
Who do you think we should support?
520
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่ชฐใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
35:10
Such is today are broadly accepted in standard English
521
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๆจ™ๆบ–่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅบƒใๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„
35:17
language
522
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:24
meaning there it was one of my many English lessons.
523
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ1ใคใงใ—ใŸ.
35:28
Yes, there are lots of recorded lessons on my YouTube channel.
524
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใฏ้Œฒ็”ปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:33
Not a lot of people know that
525
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
35:44
only.
526
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ใ€‚
35:46
Hi everybody.
527
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
35:47
If you just join me.
528
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
35:48
My name is Duncan.
529
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
35:50
I'm here almost every day.
530
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็งใฏใปใผๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:53
During the month of April.
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4ๆœˆไธญใ€‚
35:54
Almost every day. Not quite.
532
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:57
I have to have at least one day off in the week.
533
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้€ฑใซๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
36:01
And that day is Saturday.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๆ—ฅใฏๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
36:03
Thank you very much for your company today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:05
Lots of people joining me. Hello to Daniel.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒซใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
36:09
Daniel, I believe you are watching in Ukraine and needless
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ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŠใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
36:13
to say, my thoughts, everyone's thoughts are with you.
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:17
And I am glad that you are here with us today.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:22
Hello, Amal.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒžใƒซใ€‚
36:25
Amal. Eight years.
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ใ‚ขใƒžใƒซใ€‚ 8ๅนดใ€‚
36:26
I still can't believe that you've really been watching me for eight years.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ8ๅนด้–“ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใชใ‚“ใฆใ€ใ„ใพใ ใซไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:31
Thank you very much for your I want to say your loyal company.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟ ๅฎŸใชไผš็คพใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:36
Very, very kind of you. Thank you.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:41
Yes. Oh, this is interesting.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
36:43
We have Tomic, who is one of our regular viewers.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅธธ้€ฃใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹TomicใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:48
Thomas says, I am still working from home.
547
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ใƒˆใƒผใƒžใ‚นใฏใ€็งใฏใพใ ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:51
However, my manager asked
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธŠๅธ
36:55
if I would like to go back to the office and I told him
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‹ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒ
37:00
only when it's required because I don't look forward to commuting
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37:05
for two and a half hours
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ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 2 ๆ™‚้–“ๅŠใ‚‚้€šๅ‹คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใ ใ‘ไผใˆใพใ—ใŸ
37:12
every day.
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ใ€‚
37:14
Is that both ways?
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๆ–นๅ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:16
So when you go to work on the way to work, it takes you two and a half hours
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้€šๅ‹ค้€”ไธญใซๅ‡บๅ‹ค ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ2ๆ™‚้–“ๅŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š
37:22
and when you come back from work,
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚‹
37:25
it takes another two and a half hours
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ใจใ•ใ‚‰ใซ2ๆ™‚้–“
37:29
That's incredible.
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ๅŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:31
I used to do the same thing many years ago
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็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ็”บใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
37:33
when I used to work in town,
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37:37
and sometimes I would work in other towns that I had to commute to
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ๆ™‚ใ€… ใ€้€šๅ‹คใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป–ใฎ็”บใงๅƒใใ€
37:41
and quite often by train because I don't drive.
561
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้‹่ปขใ—ใชใ„ใฎใง้›ป่ปŠใงใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซๅƒใใพใ—ใŸ.
37:45
I don't have a car.
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็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:46
I didn't in the past and I still don't.
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ๆ˜”ใ‚‚ไปŠใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:49
So I've never learnt to drive.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ้‹่ปขใ‚’็ฟ’ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:52
To be honest with you, I never done it.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:55
So I used to have to commute sometimes using two
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้›ป่ปŠใ‚’2ๆœฌใ€3ๆœฌไฝฟใฃใฆ้€šๅ‹คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅ‹ค
37:58
or sometimes three trains,
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38:02
and it would take me a very long time to get to work.
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ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:05
And I have to be honest with you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆญฃ็›ดใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:07
I would never return to those days.
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ใ‚ใฎ้ ƒใซใฏๆˆปใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
38:10
I do quite like working from home.
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็งใฏๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
38:14
That is one of the wonderful things about computers and technology People complain about it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‚นใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆผใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:20
They say, I hate computers so much.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅซŒใ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:23
I have a feeling over the past couple of years a lot of people have fallen in love
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ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๅนด ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
38:31
with computers and technology because without them
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
38:35
we would not have been able to stay at home to do our jobs.
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ใ€ๅฎถใซใ„ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
38:39
And also, maybe in some cases
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
38:43
you might find that your company or the or the company you work for,
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎไผš็คพใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใšใฃใจ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
38:48
they might decide that that is the best thing
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ๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
38:52
for you to just work from home forever.
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.
38:55
I imagine that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:57
So I do like that particular situation.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
39:00
I will be honest with you,
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
39:05
Hello also to Eric.
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ใ‚จใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
39:08
Oh, yes.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:09
Well, there are a lot of negatives, I suppose.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น่ฆ็ด ใŒๅคšใ„ใ‹ใชใ€‚
39:12
It depends how you look at it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:13
There are negatives and positives to everything, I suppose.
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ไฝ•ไบ‹ใซใ‚‚ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น้ขใจใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น้ขใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:18
Eric says as a side effect of this pandemic time,
589
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ใ‚จใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใจใ—ใฆใ€
39:22
I was affected by salary reduction.
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็งใฏ็ตฆไธŽๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:27
A lot of people had to stop working.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:31
Maybe if you were working at a shop or a restaurant,
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ใŠๅบ—ใ‚„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ–ถๆฅญใ‚’
39:37
of course they were told that they couldn't stay open.
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็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:40
Just like here, it happened here.
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ใ“ใ“ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
39:42
Lots of people suddenly found that not only did they have no work to go to.
595
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็ช็„ถ ใ€่กŒใใŸใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:48
They also had no salary, no wages.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚‚่ณƒ้‡‘ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:53
So the government here decided to give people money.
597
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ใใ“ใงๆ”ฟๅบœใฏไบบใ€…ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:00
It sounds great,
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
40:02
but unfortunately that money has to come from somewhere.
599
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ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:05
So I'm sure over the next few years we will be paying that money back.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๅนด้–“ ใงใ€ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:09
So a lot of people, not me.
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็งใงใฏใชใใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:12
I didn't I didn't I decided not to claim any money from the government,
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸ ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ
40:17
but lots of people who had lost their jobs
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ€
40:21
or were not receiving any salary,
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ใพใŸใฏ็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅธฐไผ‘ไธญใซ
40:25
they were able to claim money from the government
605
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
40:28
whilst they were on furlough.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:33
Furlough.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€‚
40:34
So if you take furlough, it means it is time that you take
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅธฐไผ‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅˆๆ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚€ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
40:39
from work that has been agreed.
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ใ€‚
40:42
You agree to take the time off
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™
40:47
Apparently Tomic has to travel 65 kilometres
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใƒˆใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ 65 ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚‚็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
40:54
I can't believe that.
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ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใใ†ใงใ™ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:55
That's incredible.
613
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
40:56
Hello. Bamboo.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็ซนใ€‚
40:58
Bamboo for you says I love computers.
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Bamboo for you ใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:03
Me too.
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็งใ‚‚ใ€‚
41:05
Over the past few weeks.
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ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ€‚
41:07
And you know what I'm going to say?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:09
You know what I'm going to say?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:11
I've become very interested in
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็งใฏใ€
41:14
how computers are built and all of the parts that go into them.
621
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซ็ต„ใฟ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:20
Because the computer you are watching me on now I built myself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€็งใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:25
I was determined to try and build my own computer and guess what?
623
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
41:30
I managed to do it.
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ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:32
So the computer that I'm using now that you're watching this on, I built myself
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใŒไปŠไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ
41:37
from lots of different parts
626
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ใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:40
Claudia says I had to stop working during the pandemic, but slowly
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้–“ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ
41:45
people are coming back to my office again.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅ†ใณ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:49
Yes, I suppose with your type of work,
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไป•ไบ‹
41:53
being a dentist,
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ใ€ๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
41:55
you have to you have to get very close to people
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
41:59
and I have recently started going to the dentist again
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ใ‚ใ‚Š
42:03
because the dentist here in much Wenlock was closed.
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅคšใใฎๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใŒ้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅ†ใณๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใซ่กŒใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ.
42:08
It closed down during the pandemic,
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏไธญใซ้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
42:11
but recently it has reopened.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅ†้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:14
So I think it was around January,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€1ๆœˆใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใจ
42:17
January, they started seeing people again.
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:21
And in fact, I have
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฎ 22 ๆ—ฅใซ
42:24
I've just realised I have a dentist appointment
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ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใฎไบˆ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ
42:27
this month on the 22nd.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:30
So on the 22nd of April I will be going to the dentist
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4ๆœˆ22ๆ—ฅใซๆญฏใŒๆŠœใ‘่ฝใกใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
42:36
for a Check-Up to check that my teeth are not falling out
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42:41
Palmieri says we do not need masks anymore in shops,
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ใงใ™.ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใ‚จใƒชใฏๅบ—ใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
42:45
but it is still required on public transport.
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ใŒใ€ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใงใฏใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™.
42:49
Yes, that is what we were doing up
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใพใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใง
42:52
until a few days ago and now everything has stopped.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ™ในใฆใŒๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:56
So now you don't have to wear a mask anywhere.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:01
The only place that you probably still have to do it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€
43:03
is if you go into a doctor's surgery.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒป่€…ใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใงใ™.
43:07
So if you go to see the doctor, I think you still have to wear a mask
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบ ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใใฏใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
43:11
and if you go into the pharmacy
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ใ—ใ€่–ฌๅฑ€ใซ่–ฌใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ
43:15
to pick up some medicine, you have to wear your mask.
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ใจใใฏใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:18
And of course, when I go into the dentist,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใ
43:22
so when I visit the dentist, I have to wear my mask
654
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ใจใใฏใ€ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅคงใใ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใš
43:27
until
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43:29
the dentist asks me to open my mouth wide
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43:33
and then I take my mask off
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’
43:37
So that's it.
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ๅค–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:39
Hello, Marta.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒžใƒซใ‚ฟใ€‚
43:40
Do the people who received the money have to pay the money back?
660
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸไบบ ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
43:45
No, they don't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:46
No, they don't have to pay the money back.
662
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:48
However, I think somehow
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
43:53
we will have to pay the money back
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43:55
maybe through our tax or something like that.
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ใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใชใฉใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:58
But no, that no, the money that was given was given
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44:03
Claudia says the magnolia in your garden looks beautiful.
667
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅบญใฎใƒžใ‚ฐใƒŽใƒชใ‚ข ใŒ็พŽใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:07
Thank you very much. Yes.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
44:08
Behind me, you can see the beautiful purple
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44:11
of the magnolia in the garden right now
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44:15
as the breeze is blowing by my studio window.
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็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚ˆ้ขจใŒๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใฏๅบญใฎใƒžใ‚ฐใƒŽใƒชใ‚ขใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„็ดซ่‰ฒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™.
44:19
Thank you very much for that.
672
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:22
So, yes, I think things have changed.
673
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:25
We have taken
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็งใŸใกใฏ
44:28
a leap forward in time.
675
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซๅ‰้€ฒใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:31
We have progressed
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44:33
quite quickly because of the pandemic.
677
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:37
I think so.
678
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:40
Bamboo says in
679
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ใƒใƒณใƒ–ใƒผใฏใ€
44:41
hospitals, you still have to wear your masks. Yes.
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็—…้™ขใงใฏใพใ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใฏใ„ใ€‚
44:45
Here it's still the same.
681
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ใ“ใ“ใฏ็›ธๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใงใ™ใญใ€‚
44:47
So if you go to a place where there might be people who are vulnerable, maybe they are ill,
682
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่„†ๅผฑใชไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
44:52
maybe a place where people are being taken care of,
683
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
44:56
for example, a care home so maybe a care home
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ
45:00
that is taking care of elderly people,
685
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ไป‹่ญทๆ–ฝ่จญใชใฉใ€้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป‹่ญทๆ–ฝ่จญใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:04
a very similar to a place where my mother is at the moment.
686
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ใ€็งใฎๆฏใŒไปŠใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:07
So she is being taken care of there as well.
687
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚ใใ“ใงไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:12
We are now going to talk about time.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:15
I think time is an interesting thing and what I want to do
689
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ  ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจ
45:18
today is talk about expressing the date,
690
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ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
45:23
a very small thing.
691
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้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
45:24
I know it might not seem very important, but expressing the date.
692
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:30
There are different ways of expressing the date.
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ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฎ่กจ็พๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใงใ™ใ€‚
45:34
And by that I mean the order in which
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ใใ‚Œ
45:38
the day, the month appear.
695
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ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅใ€ๆœˆใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹้ †ๅบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:42
So sometimes they are one way round
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ใใฎใŸใ‚
45:46
and in other cases they are the opposite way round.
697
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ใ€ไธ€ๆ–น้€š่กŒใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้€†ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:51
I would explain now.
698
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็งใฏไปŠ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:53
So quite often when we express the date,
699
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่กจใ™ใจใใฏ
45:56
we often put the date, the month and the year.
700
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ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ€ๆœˆใ€ๅนดใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:01
So when I say date, I mean the number.
701
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒๆ—ฅไป˜ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
46:04
The number.
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€‚
46:05
So the date is actually the number.
703
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:09
So you put the number, then the month, then the year.
704
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€ๆœˆใ€ๅนดใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:13
However, there are also situations
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
46:16
where you might put the month first
706
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆœˆ
46:21
and then the number or the date and then the year.
707
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ใ€ๆฌกใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ—ฅไป˜ใ€ๆฌกใซๅนดใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:26
And I will show you an example.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:27
Now, for example, you can have the 4th of April,
709
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€2022 ๅนด 4 ๆœˆ 4 ๆ—ฅใ‚’ 4 ๆœˆ 4 ๆ—ฅใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
46:32
2022, the 4th of April.
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ใ€‚
46:36
So the fourth is the number.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€4 ็•ช็›ฎใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:39
April is the month and of course followed by the year.
712
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4ๆœˆใฏๆœˆใงใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใฎๅพŒใซๅนดใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:42
However, it is also possible to express the date
713
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’้€†ใซ่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
46:46
the other way round, you can say April 4th,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€4 ๆœˆ 4 ๆ—ฅใ€20ใ€22 ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
46:50
20, 22,
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ใ€‚
46:52
and there is a reason for that which I will explain
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ใใ‚Œใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
46:55
a little bit later on
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ใฏๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
47:00
And also there are ways of expressing the dates as well.
718
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่กจใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
47:04
And I'm going to give you some examples because quite often people get them wrong
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
47:09
when they are writing them down and you can see how I've written them on the screen.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็”ป้ขไธŠใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:14
You can see them written down just underneath my lovely face.
721
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็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช้ก”ใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
47:19
You have the first, second, third, fourth,
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1 ็•ช็›ฎใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใ€4 ็•ช็›ฎใ€
47:24
fifth, sixth seventh, eighth, ninth,
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5 ็•ช็›ฎใ€6 ็•ช็›ฎใ€7 ็•ช็›ฎใ€8 ็•ช็›ฎใ€9 ็•ช็›ฎใ€
47:30
10th.
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10 ็•ช็›ฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:32
So they are all expressed in a certain way
725
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กจ็พใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
47:36
and if you want to use the actual writing,
726
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
47:40
well, I've done that for you.
727
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ใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
47:42
You have the first and you can see
728
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
47:46
at the end of each word, you can see that I've marked
729
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:50
the end of those words with red and there is a reason for that.
730
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใ‚’่ตคใงใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:55
And you will see that the end of each of those words
731
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒ
47:59
is what you abbreviate the date to.
732
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ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:03
For example, today is the fourth,
733
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใง
48:07
and you can see that the fourth ends with T-H,
734
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ใ€4 ็•ช็›ฎใŒ T-H ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
48:12
which is basically what we do here.
735
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
48:17
And that is the reason why, because they come
736
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
48:20
at the end of each of those words like that.
737
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ใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
48:28
So remember in the
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใง่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
48:29
United States, so if you are writing with American English,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
48:33
it is worth noting that the month will always come first
740
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ๅธธใซๆœˆใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฅใฆ
48:38
and then the number and then the year.
741
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ใ€ๆฌกใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅนดใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:41
However, if you are writing using British English,
742
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
48:46
quite often here we will put the day
743
2926160
3280
ใ“ใ“ใงๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
48:49
or the number first.
744
2929880
3160
ใ€‚
48:53
So the date or the number and then the day and then the year.
745
2933040
4720
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญ— ใ€ๆฌกใซๆ—ฅใ€ใใ—ใฆๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
48:58
And that is the reason why if you look just above my head, you can see there,
746
2938000
4520
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ็งใฎ้ ญใฎ็œŸไธŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ“ใซ
49:02
that is the reason why we write
747
2942960
3200
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŸใก
49:07
the 4th of April 20, 22,
748
2947200
3520
ใŒ 4 ๆœˆ 20 ๆ—ฅใ€22 ๆ—ฅใฎ 4 ๆ—ฅใจๆ›ธใ
49:10
because we always put the number first
749
2950920
3760
็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
49:14
and then the month the number and then the month
750
2954960
3280
ๆœˆ
49:18
and then American English, it will be expressed
751
2958760
2760
ใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€้€†ใซ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
49:22
the other way round
752
2962040
2360
49:27
And when we are talking about
753
2967040
1440
ใพใŸ
49:28
time, the passage of time, or maybe how often
754
2968480
3280
ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใ€ใพใŸใฏ
49:31
something happens, there are some words that we can
755
2971760
3160
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹้ ปๅบฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:34
use as well for example, we can say annual
756
2974920
3280
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:38
something that is annual is yearly.
757
2978760
4160
ๅนดๆฌกใฏๅนดๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
49:43
So one year is annual
758
2983720
2960
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1 ๅนดใฏ
49:47
from the beginning of the year to the end of the year or 12 months cycle.
759
2987400
5280
ๅนดๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅนดๆœซใพใงใฎ 1 ๅนดใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 12 ใ‹ๆœˆใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
49:53
So each time the year changes to the next number
760
2993720
3640
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅนดใŒๅนดใ”ใจใซๆฌกใฎๅนดๆฌกใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ
49:58
that is annual yearly.
761
2998480
3000
ใ€‚
50:01
So maybe an event that happens once a year.
762
3001800
4640
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅนดใซไธ€ๅบฆใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:07
We can describe it as annual, and then you have bi annual,
763
3007160
4560
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅนดๆฌกใจ่กจ็พใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€
50:12
which is every two years.
764
3012000
3600
้š”ๅนดใฏ 2 ๅนดใ”ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
50:15
We can also express decade.
765
3015600
2920
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚‚่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
50:19
Decade means ten years.
766
3019040
2640
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๅๅนดใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
50:22
So each ten years is a decade
767
3022080
3040
10ๅนดใ”ใจใซ10ๅนดใชใฎใงใ€10ๅนดใŒ
50:25
Every time ten years passes by,
768
3025360
3560
็ตŒ้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ
50:30
we can say that a decade has passed.
769
3030000
3320
ใ€10ๅนดใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
50:33
We can also use decade to express each of the ten years.
770
3033760
5120
ใพใŸใ€decade ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆ 10 ๅนดใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
50:39
For example, the ten years between
771
3039040
3120
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€2000 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ 2010 ๅนดใพใงใฎ 10 ๅนด้–“
50:42
2000 2010.
772
3042320
2960
ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:46
Or of course some people are going to say, Actually, Mr.
773
3046200
3600
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
50:49
Duncan, it's 2000 to 2009.
774
3049800
5600
2000 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ 2009 ๅนด
50:56
Thank you very much for that.
775
3056240
2560
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:59
And then you have century.
776
3059760
2080
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ–็ด€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:01
Century normally refers to 100.
777
3061840
3880
ไธ–็ด€ใฏ้€šๅธธ 100 ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:06
So in this situation, century refers to 100 years.
778
3066240
5160
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ไธ–็ด€ใฏ 100 ๅนดใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:11
And then we have millennium.
779
3071400
2440
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒŸใƒฌใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:13
Millennium is 1000 years.
780
3073840
2560
ใƒŸใƒฌใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒ ใฏ1000ๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
51:17
And then we can talk about
781
3077600
1680
ใใ—ใฆใ€
51:19
something that always blows my mind.
782
3079280
3680
ใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
51:23
Something that Mr. Steve mentioned yesterday.
783
3083440
2640
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ€‚
51:26
In fact last year
784
3086080
2360
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆ˜จๅนดใฎ
51:29
one light year,
785
3089560
1920
1 ๅ…‰ๅนดใฏ
51:31
a lot of people believe that light year is a measurement of time, but it isn't.
786
3091480
4760
ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ๅ…‰ๅนดใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ˜ไฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:36
It's actually distance.
787
3096320
1600
ๅฎŸใฏ่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ€‚
51:37
So when we talk about light years, we are talking about the distance between one thing and another.
788
3097920
6880
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…‰ๅนดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้–“ใฎ่ท้›ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
51:45
And to calibrate that
789
3105480
2000
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ด
51:47
to work out what that actually is, that distance
790
3107800
3760
ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
51:52
we use, the time that it takes for light
791
3112000
3520
็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ท้›ขใ€ๅ…‰
51:55
to travel from one place to another.
792
3115800
2560
ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใพใ™.
52:00
Which I believe is around about
793
3120480
3240
็งใŒไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
52:05
well, it's around about 5.8 billion miles.
794
3125080
4600
ใ€็ด„58ๅ„„ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
52:10
So that's a long way.
795
3130080
1480
ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
52:11
So when we talk about light years we are talking about
796
3131560
3760
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…‰ๅนดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
52:15
very large distances indeed.
797
3135600
3560
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„่ท้›ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:19
Incredibly large.
798
3139680
3120
ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅคงใใ„ใ€‚
52:22
So you might say this, a light
799
3142800
1720
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…‰ๅนดใฏ 1 ๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ๅนดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
52:24
year is a year because it takes one year.
800
3144520
6000
ใ€‚
52:30
Can you imagine that?
801
3150840
1080
ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
52:31
One year for light to travel from one place to another?
802
3151920
5720
ๅ…‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅนด?
52:37
So one moment of time, one moment of light
803
3157960
3120
ไธ€็žฌใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ไธ€็žฌใฎๅ…‰ใฏ
52:43
it has to travel
804
3163840
2160
ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
52:46
all that distance
805
3166320
2320
52:50
But that is the reason why
806
3170160
1640
52:51
a lot of people tend to confuse those two things.
807
3171800
3840
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใŒใกใช็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
52:55
They often confuse light year
808
3175920
2200
ๅ…‰ๅนด
52:59
between time and distance,
809
3179120
2800
ใ‚’ๆ™‚้–“ใจ่ท้›ขใงๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
53:02
but normally it is distance.
810
3182800
3440
ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ€‚
53:07
Hello, to oh, Pedro.
811
3187880
2720
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใธใ€‚
53:10
Hello, Pedro.
812
3190760
1040
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใ€‚
53:11
Or should I say Pedro Belmonte?
813
3191800
3440
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใƒปใƒ™ใƒซใƒขใƒณใƒ†๏ผŸ
53:17
Is here today.
814
3197520
1640
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:19
Nice to see you, Pedro.
815
3199160
2040
ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใ€‚
53:21
Very nice.
816
3201200
1480
้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
53:27
In Japanese,
817
3207080
920
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž
53:28
the years come first and then the month and then the day.
818
3208000
3480
ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅนดใŒๆฅใฆ ใ€ๆฌกใซๆœˆใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ—ฅใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
53:31
Well, that's also interesting.
819
3211680
2280
ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
53:33
So there are other situations where it is expressed in a different way again.
820
3213960
5280
ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:39
So in Japanese, the year will come first
821
3219280
2920
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅนดใŒๆฅใฆ
53:42
and then the month and then the day.
822
3222640
2360
ใ€ๆฌกใซๆœˆใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ—ฅใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
53:46
So it can change depending on where you are in the world.
823
3226000
4560
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
53:51
It's always worth remembering those things because it can be confusing.
824
3231560
4240
ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใไพกๅ€ค ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:56
For example, you might have well, for example, today is April.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 4 ๆœˆใงใ™ใ€‚
54:01
January, February.
826
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ไธ€ๆœˆไบŒๆœˆใ€‚
54:02
March. April. Well, that is the fourth month.
827
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่กŒ้€ฒใ€‚ 4 ๆœˆใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€4ใƒถๆœˆ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
54:05
So today isn't really confusing because it is the fourth
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใชใฎใงใ€ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
54:10
of the fourth.
829
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ใ€‚
54:12
So today is not a very good example,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใง
54:14
but maybe you have the 12th of September.
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€9 ๆœˆ 12 ๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:22
So if you put 12 nine,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€12 9
54:26
that might be misinterpreted
833
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54:30
to mean the 9th of December
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€12 ๆœˆ 9 ๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏ 9 ๆœˆ 12 ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่ชค่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
54:33
or the 12th of September.
835
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ใ€‚
54:36
Do you see what I mean?
836
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็งใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
54:37
So sometimes moving those numbers around can cause confusion
837
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆททไนฑใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
54:42
you might end up
838
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚
54:44
going somewhere on the wrong date
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ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚„ๆ™‚้–“ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
54:47
or the wrong time because of that
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54:51
And of course, we also have three months of the year as well.
841
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ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€1 ๅนดใซใฏ 3 ใ‹ๆœˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:55
Something I'm always interested in is how we get
842
3295480
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็งใŒๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
55:00
certain words For example,
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55:04
the days of the month
844
3304200
2200
55:07
for example, January, you probably know this already.
845
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ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
55:11
If you don't, then this might be interesting.
846
3311120
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ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:14
January comes from Janice,
847
3314760
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1 ๆœˆใฏ
55:18
who was the God of beginnings and transition.
848
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ใ€ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใจ็งป่กŒใฎ็ฅžใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:22
So we often think of January
849
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€1ๆœˆใฏๅนดใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
55:25
as being the beginning of the year, the start.
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ใ€‚
55:29
It was added later.
851
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ๅพŒใง่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:31
Did you know that originally there were no there were no winter months?
852
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ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจ ๅ†ฌใฎๆœˆใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
55:35
It's true.
853
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:37
So January was added later
854
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ใใ“ใง1ๆœˆใŒๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•
55:41
and it is named after the.
855
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ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใซใกใชใ‚“ใงๅไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:44
Well, most of these are after Roman got These were named
856
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใƒญใƒผใƒžใƒณใŒๅพ—ใŸๅพŒใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
55:48
the God of Beginnings and Transition.
857
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ใฏๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใจ็งป่กŒใฎ็ฅžใจๅไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.
55:52
So that is how we have the month of January
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ 1 ๆœˆใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
55:57
and then we have, of course, February.
859
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ใ€ๆฌกใซ 2 ๆœˆใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
56:01
It is the shortest day of the shortest month of the year.
860
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ไธ€ ๅนดใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„ๆœˆใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
56:06
And cerebrum is where it comes from,
861
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ใใ—ใฆๅคง่„ณใฏใใฎๆบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
56:09
which means purification.
862
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ๆต„ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:12
So quite often we think of February
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€2ๆœˆ
56:14
is coming at the beginning of the year
864
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ใŒๅนด
56:18
or near to the beginning of the year.
865
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ใฎๅˆใ‚ใพใŸใฏๅนดใฎๅˆใ‚ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:22
And then we have March.
866
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ใใ—ใฆ3ๆœˆใงใ™ใ€‚
56:24
Most people know this If you are a fan of classical music, you will know that Gustav Holst
867
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ• ใƒ›ใƒซใ‚นใƒˆ
56:32
created some wonderful music
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56:35
for all of the planets and Mars.
869
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ใŒใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใจ็ซๆ˜ŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:39
I think Mars is my favourite of all of the Planet suite.
870
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็ซๆ˜Ÿ ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใฎไธญใง็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:43
To be honest, by By Holst.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใƒ›ใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
56:46
March is named after the God of War Mars.
872
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ใƒžใƒผใƒใฏๆˆฆไบ‰ใฎ็ฅžใƒžใƒซใ‚นใซใกใชใ‚“ใงๅไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:51
And I think most people know that one.
873
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:54
I think that's quite a well-known one.
874
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆœ‰ๅใชไฝœๅ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:57
April comes from a acrylics,
875
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ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ—ใƒชใƒซใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒชใƒซ็ตตใฎๅ…ทใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
57:00
which possibly now people are unsure about this one.
876
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไปŠใงใฏไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:05
We think that April is is referring
877
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4ๆœˆใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
57:10
to the opening, the opening.
878
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:14
And it's worth remembering that originally
879
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจ
57:19
there were there were not 12 months in the year.
880
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ใฏ 1 ๅนดใซ 12 ใ‹ๆœˆใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:22
So some of the months were added later as we will discover.
881
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅพŒใง็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœˆใŒ ๅพŒใง่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
57:27
So the word acrylics refers to the opening.
882
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒชใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้–‹ๅฃ้ƒจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:32
Quite likely the opening of the flowers,
883
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่ŠฑใŒ้–‹ใใ€ๆœจใ€…ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใคใผใฟใŒ้–‹ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„
57:35
the opening of all of the buds on the trees.
884
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:41
Then we have May Maria or Maria,
885
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
57:46
who is the Greek goddess of fertility.
886
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ใ€่ฑŠ็ฉฃใฎใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใฎๅฅณ็ฅžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ May Maria ใพใŸใฏ Maria ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:49
Oh, very nice.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
57:52
Very nice.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
57:54
And then we have June,
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ใใ—ใฆ
57:57
which is named after Juno
890
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58:01
the Roman goddess and also the wife of Jupiter.
891
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ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒ”ใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅฆปใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒญใƒผใƒžใฎๅฅณ็ฅžใƒฆใƒŽใซใกใชใ‚“ใงๅไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:06
But there are other possible reasons why this exists.
892
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
58:10
As well.
893
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
58:11
So there are other reasons why we call June.
894
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€June ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ™็†็”ฑใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:15
June.
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ๅ…ญๆœˆใ€‚
58:16
So there are quite a few theories as to why
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใชใœใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎ็†่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
58:21
we use that particular word.
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ใ€‚
58:24
And then we have July, of course.
898
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€7ๆœˆใงใ™ใ€‚
58:26
Another well-known one.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚„ใคใ€‚
58:28
I think a lot of people know that this comes from Julius Caesar, the famous Roman emperor.
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5720
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ‰ๅใชใƒญใƒผใƒž็š‡ๅธใƒฆใƒชใ‚ฆใ‚นใƒปใ‚ซใ‚จใ‚ตใƒซใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
58:34
So that's why we have July.
901
3514320
2960
7ๆœˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:37
Julius Caesar had a month named after him
902
3517280
4240
ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใ‚ขใ‚นใƒปใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใฏ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใชใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใซใกใชใ‚“ใงๅไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆœˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
58:41
because he's so famous
903
3521520
3000
58:45
And then we have my month.
904
3525360
1680
ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๆœˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:47
Oh, this is my month, August.
905
3527040
3160
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆœˆใ€8 ๆœˆใงใ™ใ€‚
58:51
Although it was originally called six lists.
906
3531800
3200
ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจใฏ6ใคใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€‚
58:56
That was the original month
907
3536320
2400
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็š‡ๅธใซใกใชใ‚“ใงๅไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ
58:58
before they changed the name to August, which was named after the emperor.
908
3538720
5200
8ๆœˆใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎๅ…ƒใฎๆœˆใงใ—ใŸ .
59:03
August this.
909
3543960
960
ใ“ใฎ8ๆœˆใ€‚
59:04
But originally, August was actually called sexless.
910
3544920
4360
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฌใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒฌใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
59:10
Do you know why
911
3550080
2040
ใชใœใ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
59:13
Because it was the sixth month of the year originally.
912
3553400
3640
ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจใฏ6ๆœˆใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:18
It's very confusing, isn't it?
913
3558200
2240
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚„ใ“ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
59:20
September.
914
3560440
1080
9 ๆœˆใ€‚
59:21
September is the Latin.
915
3561520
1560
9ๆœˆใฏใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
59:23
September, which is the Latin word for seven, because originally September
916
3563080
5840
ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจ 9
59:29
was the seventh month of the year.
917
3569520
2360
ๆœˆใฏๅนดใฎ 7 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆœˆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€9 ๆœˆใฏใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใง 7 ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:33
That one's quite easy.
918
3573960
2040
ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:36
And then, of course, we have October,
919
3576280
2320
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€10 ๆœˆใŒ
59:39
which comes from October
920
3579200
2920
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 10 ๆœˆใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใ€
59:42
which means eight
921
3582120
2320
8
59:50
I know what you're going to say.
922
3590040
1120
ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:51
You're going to say, Mr. Duncan.
923
3591160
1760
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:52
October is not the eighth month, but it used to be
924
3592920
3480
10 ๆœˆใฏ 8 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆœˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
59:57
before they added the new ones.
925
3597880
2480
ไปฅๅ‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœˆใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:00
And then we have November, which is November, which is the word meaning nine
926
3600360
5040
11 ๆœˆใฏ 11 ๆœˆใงใ€
60:06
even though
927
3606480
1840
60:08
nowadays it is the 11th month.
928
3608720
2320
็พๅœจใฏ 11 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆœˆใงใ™ใŒใ€9 ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
60:12
I think you know what's coming next year.
929
3612720
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ๆฅๅนดใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:15
You know what I'm going to say next
930
3615200
2800
ๆฅๅนดใฎ
60:18
December,
931
3618000
1600
12ๆœˆใ€12ๆœˆใ€
60:19
December or deckhand.
932
3619880
2440
ใพใŸใฏใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใง็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:22
The word that means ten
933
3622320
2000
10 ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใช
60:25
So just to confuse things even more.
934
3625240
2960
ใฎใงใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:28
December used to be the 10th month
935
3628480
2960
60:32
before they added the other two
936
3632440
2200
ไป–ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆœˆใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฏ
60:36
As I said earlier, originally the winter months had no months.
937
3636200
3760
ใ€12 ๆœˆใŒ 10 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆœˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:40
There were no winter months.
938
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2040
ๅ†ฌใฎๆœˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:42
It was just winter And they did not assign any months to them.
939
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5800
ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅ†ฌใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
60:48
But then later on they did.
940
3648800
2640
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:51
And that's how we get January and February
941
3651840
3760
ใใ‚ŒใŒ1ๆœˆใจ2ๆœˆใฎ
60:58
Do you ever start something and wish you hadn't?
942
3658800
2280
ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
61:02
That was one of those moments.
943
3662320
1920
ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใฎ1ใคใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:04
So now, you know.
944
3664240
960
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:05
Now you know why we have the months
945
3665200
3640
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใจใ€ๆœˆ
61:08
and why they are called the names they are.
946
3668880
3120
ใŒๅๅ‰ใงๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:13
Mr. Duncan,
947
3673040
680
61:13
I thought that it was time and distance, a light year.
948
3673720
3560
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€
ๆ™‚้–“ใจ่ท้›ขใ€ๅ…‰ๅนดใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:17
Yes, that is true. That is what I said.
949
3677520
2560
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
61:20
So we often think of light years as well.
950
3680520
4280
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ…‰ๅนดใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
61:24
Normally we think of time we think of it is time, but it is actually distance.
951
3684800
5040
้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ€‚
61:30
It's the distance that we not often talk about.
952
3690120
3320
ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ชžใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ€‚
61:33
I suppose another one that lots of people mentioned when we talk about light
953
3693960
3480
ๅ…‰ๅนดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ“ใจ
61:37
years is the use of Parsec
954
3697440
2760
ใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใ‚ฏใฎไฝฟ็”จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:41
because there was a big mistake made
955
3701400
2880
ใชใœใชใ‚‰
61:45
in the original Star Wars film
956
3705360
2400
ใ€ใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚บๆ˜ ็”ป
61:47
where they talked about Parsecs being time
957
3707760
4920
ใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใ‚ฏใŒๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใซๅคงใใช้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
61:55
And of course it isn't.
958
3715920
2040
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
61:58
Hello to Florence.
959
3718240
2320
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฌใƒณใƒ„ใ‚งใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
62:01
Hello also to.
960
3721080
2320
ใธใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
62:03
Oh, that's interesting.
961
3723400
2640
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:06
I think it is something for us to talk about our cities.
962
3726920
4640
็งใŸใกใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
62:11
And I think that five person for a start is enough.
963
3731560
3520
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ5ไบบใงๅๅˆ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:15
I'm not sure what Pedro is.
964
3735760
1800
ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใŒไฝ•่€…ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
62:17
Oh, I think Pedro is talking about creating a WhatsApp group.
965
3737560
4160
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใฏ WhatsApp ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไฝœๆˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
62:22
That's a very good idea.
966
3742680
1920
ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
62:24
But you have to be very careful if you are inviting people to your WhatsApp
967
3744600
3720
ใŸใ ใ— ใ€WhatsApp ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซไบบใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
62:28
group, make sure you know who they are.
968
3748320
2880
ใ€‚ใใฎไบบใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:31
Make sure you are familiar with them.
969
3751560
2520
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:34
And please don't share any personal information if you are doing that.
970
3754360
5240
ใพใŸใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ€‹ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
62:40
So please, if you decide to create your own
971
3760080
3000
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ WhatsApp ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
62:43
WhatsApp group,
972
3763080
2080
ใ€
62:46
it is not my responsibility.
973
3766480
2080
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ฒฌไปปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:48
That's all I'm saying.
974
3768560
1840
ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:51
What I would advise
975
3771080
1720
62:52
is that you come here and share your time with us.
976
3772800
2880
ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€็งใŸใกใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:56
Because we are a nice, big, happy group.
977
3776000
2480
็งใŸใกใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€ๅคงใใใ€ๅนธใ›ใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:59
But if you want to, you can.
978
3779120
2560
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:01
No problem.
979
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1360
ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
63:03
I will be going in a moment.
980
3783040
1440
ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:04
I hope you've enjoyed this. And guess what?
981
3784480
2120
ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
63:06
Guess what?
982
3786920
1240
ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ
63:08
I'm back again tomorrow.
983
3788160
3360
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:11
How am I going to do this?
984
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
63:14
25 days I'm going to be with you live.
985
3794160
3920
25ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:18
So I hope you will join me again tomorrow.
986
3798880
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใŸใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
63:21
I will be with you live from 2 p.m.
987
3801160
3320
ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ”ไธ€็ท’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:24
UK time Every day except Saturday.
988
3804760
3720
่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’้™คใๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€‚
63:29
I will
989
3809400
320
63:29
put it on the screen for you, just so you know.
990
3809720
3560
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:33
Here we go.
991
3813600
1240
ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
63:35
So during April, I will be with you on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
992
3815160
4440
4ๆœˆ ไธญใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œใ€ๆœˆๆ›œใ€็ซๆ›œใ€
63:39
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday from 2 p.m.
993
3819600
3920
ๆฐดๆ›œใ€ๆœจๆ›œใ€้‡‘ๆ›œใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:43
UK time.
994
3823880
1200
่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
63:45
Maybe tomorrow we will look at why
995
3825080
2680
ๅคšๅˆ†ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใ€
63:48
the days of the week have the names that they do.
996
3828360
3520
ใชใœๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™.
63:51
Maybe we can do that tomorrow.
997
3831920
2320
ๅคšๅˆ†็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
63:54
Does that sound like fun?
998
3834240
2400
ๆฅฝใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
63:56
I hope so.
999
3836640
1560
ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
64:00
Hello to
1000
3840040
2240
64:03
oh. Who else is here?
1001
3843360
1600
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
64:04
Oh, very nice.
1002
3844960
1160
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
64:06
We have one or two people joining.
1003
3846120
1960
1๏ฝž2ๅใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:08
Hello, Eric.
1004
3848080
1760
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
64:11
Eric is wishing me well.
1005
3851360
2080
ใ‚จใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ็งใฎ็„กไบ‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:13
Eric said I wish that you will accomplish
1006
3853960
3920
Eric ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ YouTube ใง 20 ๅนดใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„
64:18
two decades on YouTube.
1007
3858480
3280
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:22
I hope so as well. I hope I'm still around.
1008
3862160
2400
็งใ‚‚ใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใพใ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:24
I hope I'm still alive.
1009
3864840
2880
็งใฏใพใ ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:28
It's only four years from now.
1010
3868840
2160
ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใšใ‹4ๅนดใ€‚
64:31
So this year is my 16th year.
1011
3871000
2400
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠๅนดใง16ๅนด็›ฎใ€‚
64:33
So I hope for another four years I will.
1012
3873960
2480
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใจ4ๅนดใฏใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:36
I will survive. I will flourish
1013
3876440
2880
ๆญปใซใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็นๆ „ใ—ใพใ™
64:41
I will still be here.
1014
3881400
1560
็งใฏใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:42
I hope so.
1015
3882960
1600
ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
64:44
Who knows?
1016
3884560
1080
็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ
64:45
In this crazy world of ours.
1017
3885640
2520
็งใŸใกใฎใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชไธ–็•Œใงใ€‚
64:48
Thank you very much for your company today.
1018
3888160
1920
ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:50
I hope you've enjoyed this. Yes, I am back tomorrow.
1019
3890080
2480
ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
64:52
You can watch this again later.
1020
3892840
1600
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
64:54
And yes, there will be captions.
1021
3894440
2200
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:56
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
1022
3896640
2280
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
64:59
And that is all we have time for.
1023
3899200
2480
ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:01
See you tomorrow.
1024
3901960
1440
ใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใญใ€‚
65:03
Don't forget, it's the same time every day.
1025
3903400
3640
ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅŒใ˜ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:07
2 p.m.
1026
3907440
1560
ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚
65:09
UK time is when I'm with you
1027
3909000
3480
่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€4 ๆœˆใฎ 25 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™
65:12
for 25 days during April.
1028
3912640
2400
ใ€‚
65:16
Thank you. Also to Mika.
1029
3916080
2320
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒŸใ‚ซใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
65:18
Thank you, Florence.
1030
3918400
2040
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใ€‚
65:20
Thank you very much.
1031
3920760
1160
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
65:21
Vitesse, I hope you've enjoyed this past hour
1032
3921920
4480
Vitesse ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸ
65:27
and I hope you will join me tomorrow if you have time.
1033
3927280
2960
ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŠๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:30
To do so.
1034
3930280
1160
ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
65:31
If you do. I'll see you then.
1035
3931440
2080
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ™‚ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:34
This is Mr.
1036
3934160
640
65:34
Duncan, in the birthplace of English, saying thanks for watching.
1037
3934800
4080
่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใงใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:39
See you soon.
1038
3939160
1200
ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:40
And of course, until tomorrow.
1039
3940360
2200
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
65:42
You know what's coming next? Yes, you do.
1040
3942560
1920
ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:49
Have a good Monday.
1041
3949440
1960
ใ‚ˆใ„ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚
65:52
Stay safe, stay happy and...
1042
3952320
4535
ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’ไฟใกใ€ๅนธใ›ใ‚’ไฟใกใ€ใใ—ใฆ...
65:57
ta ta for now.
1043
3957575
1738
ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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