What is hindsight? - Learn English with Misterduncan

1,632 views ใƒป 2024-09-17

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Here is an interesting word that we often use when we are looking back at a certain situation
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00:06
or event that happened in the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฉณ็ดฐใซ
00:09
It is often used when we are trying to work out the details of what occurred.
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่งฃๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:16
The word is hindsight.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅพŒ็Ÿฅๆตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
The word hindsight refers to the actionย 
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ๅพŒ็Ÿฅๆตใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
00:22
of viewing a past event fromย  an analytic point of view.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ ๅˆ†ๆž็š„ใช่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ
00:27
To look back at an event or situation that occurred in the past is hindsight.
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ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚„็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅพŒ็Ÿฅๆตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Quite often this word is used when we are studying a moment of time when something happened
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅ›ž้ฟใงใใŸใฏใšใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
00:39
that created a problem or a negative situation that could have been avoided.
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ใ€‚ ๅพŒ
00:46
Hindsight often occurs after an accident or an event that could have been prevented.
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็Ÿฅๆตใฏใ€ไบ‹ๆ•… ใ‚„้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฏใšใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
All of the details of the accident are analysed with the aim of finding out what actually happened
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹
01:02
and whether or not it could have been avoided.
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ใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใงใใŸใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใฆใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใŒใ™ในใฆๅˆ†ๆžใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
An investigation will normally be carried out as each detail is carefully analysed.
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้€šๅธธใ€่ชฟๆŸปใฏ ๅ„่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ
01:15
Quite often the event will be reconstructed,ย 
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:18
so as to give a clear ideaย  of what actually occurred
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹
01:22
and how the accident happenedโ€ฆ
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ใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€
01:24
and more importantly, how it could have been prevented.
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ใใ—ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒๅ†ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
This type of analysis is oftenย  described as hindsight because we areย 
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅˆ†ๆžใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅพŒ็Ÿฅๆตใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:34
literally looking at somethingย  that happened in the past.
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ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ
01:37
To look back at a certainย  event in the past is hindsight.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅพŒ็Ÿฅๆตใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
The word itself literally means rear view.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰่‡ชไฝ“ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠๅพŒๅงฟใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
The analysing of a past event.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
01:50
Questions are normally asked when using hindsight.
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ๅพŒ็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
What actually happened?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:56
What went wrong?
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ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:57
Who is to blame?
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่ชฐใŒ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:00
How do we prevent it from happening again?
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ๅ†็™บใ‚’้˜ฒใใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:06
We often describe hindsight as a luxury.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใๅพŒ็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’่ด…ๆฒขใ ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
This means that it is always easy to look back after the event has occurred.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅพŒใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:14
You might say that it is aย  comfortable position to be in.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฟซ้ฉใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:18
It is easy to say that certain things should have been done.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ่กŒใ†ในใใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Of course, the reality is they werenโ€™t.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็พๅฎŸใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:27
This is the reason why we often describe hindsight as a luxury.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ ๅพŒ็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’่ด…ๆฒขใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
It is something that is easy to do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Anyone can look back and say how the thing should have been done differently.
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
We often use the word hindsight when investigating a terrible event.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ŒๅพŒ็Ÿฅๆตใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:44
Of course, the positive side of hindsight is that hopefully the bad event will never occur again.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ‚ชใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒไบŒๅบฆใจ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๅด้ขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
we often say that there are lessons to be learnt from what happened.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถในใๆ•™่จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:58
So it would be fair to say that hindsight is not necessarily a bad thing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅพŒ็Ÿฅๆตใฏ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:04
In fact it can quite often be beneficial by helping others
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚Š
03:09
and preventing future disasters from occurring.
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ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็ฝๅฎณใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใงๆœ‰็›Šใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
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