What is hindsight? - Learn English with Misterduncan

1,632 views ・ 2024-09-17

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Here is an interesting word that we often use when we are looking back at a certain situation
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00:06
or event that happened in the past.
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과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ˜ μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ 사건을 λ˜λŒμ•„λ³Ό λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν₯미둜운 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
It is often used when we are trying to work out the details of what occurred.
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무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
The word is hindsight.
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κ·Έ 말은 λ’€λŠ¦μ€ νŒλ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
The word hindsight refers to the actionΒ 
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사후 νŒλ‹¨μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 뢄석적 관점
00:22
of viewing a past event fromΒ  an analytic point of view.
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μ—μ„œ κ³Όκ±° 사건을 λ³΄λŠ” ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ˜
00:27
To look back at an event or situation that occurred in the past is hindsight.
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μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄λ‚˜ 상황을 λ˜λŒμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 것은 λ’€λŠ¦μ€ νŒλ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
Quite often this word is used when we are studying a moment of time when something happened
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” ν”Όν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜
00:39
that created a problem or a negative situation that could have been avoided.
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λ¬Έμ œλ‚˜ 뢀정적인 상황을 μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν•œ μˆœκ°„μ„ 연ꡬ할 λ•Œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:46
Hindsight often occurs after an accident or an event that could have been prevented.
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돌이켜보면 사고 λ‚˜ μ˜ˆλ°©ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 사건이 λ°œμƒν•œ 후에 μ’…μ’… λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
All of the details of the accident are analysed with the aim of finding out what actually happened
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€
01:02
and whether or not it could have been avoided.
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, ν”Όν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 사고에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 λΆ„μ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
An investigation will normally be carried out as each detail is carefully analysed.
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일반적으둜 μ‘°μ‚¬λŠ” 각 μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 주의 깊게 λΆ„μ„ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μˆ˜ν–‰λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Quite often the event will be reconstructed,Β 
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01:18
so as to give a clear ideaΒ  of what actually occurred
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°œμƒν•œ 일과 사고가 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμƒν–ˆλŠ”μ§€,
01:22
and how the accident happened…
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01:24
and more importantly, how it could have been prevented.
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그리고 더 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²ŒλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ˜ˆλ°©ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 사건을 μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
This type of analysis is oftenΒ  described as hindsight because we areΒ 
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 뢄석은
01:34
literally looking at somethingΒ  that happened in the past.
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문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 과거에 λ°œμƒν•œ 일을 보고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 사후 νŒλ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
To look back at a certainΒ  event in the past is hindsight.
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과거의 νŠΉμ • 사건을 λ˜λŒμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 것은 λ’€λŠ¦μ€ νŒλ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
The word itself literally means rear view.
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단어 μžμ²΄λŠ” 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 후면을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
The analysing of a past event.
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κ³Όκ±° μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ 뢄석.
01:50
Questions are normally asked when using hindsight.
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사후 νŒλ‹¨μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 일반적으둜 질문이 μ œκΈ°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
What actually happened?
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ‚˜μš”?
01:56
What went wrong?
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무엇이 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:57
Who is to blame?
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ μ±…μž„μΈκ°€? 이런 일이
02:00
How do we prevent it from happening again?
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:06
We often describe hindsight as a luxury.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… λ’€λŠ¦μ€ νŒλ‹¨μ„ μ‚¬μΉ˜λΌκ³  λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
This means that it is always easy to look back after the event has occurred.
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μ΄λŠ” 사건이 λ°œμƒν•œ ν›„λ₯Ό λ˜λŒμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 것이 항상 μ‰½λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:14
You might say that it is aΒ  comfortable position to be in.
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νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ μžμ„ΈλΌκ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
It is easy to say that certain things should have been done.
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νŠΉμ • μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:22
Of course, the reality is they weren’t.
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λ¬Όλ‘  ν˜„μ‹€μ€ 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
02:27
This is the reason why we often describe hindsight as a luxury.
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이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ’…μ’… λ’€λŠ¦μ€ νŒλ‹¨μ„ μ‚¬μΉ˜λΌκ³  λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
It is something that is easy to do.
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그것은 ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μš΄ 일이닀.
02:34
Anyone can look back and say how the thing should have been done differently.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ˜λŒμ•„λ³΄κ³  κ·Έ 일이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ 이루어져야 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
We often use the word hindsight when investigating a terrible event.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ”μ°ν•œ 사건을 쑰사할 λ•Œ λ’€λŠ¦μ€ νŒλ‹¨μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:44
Of course, the positive side of hindsight is that hopefully the bad event will never occur again.
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λ¬Όλ‘  돌이켜보면 긍정적인 츑면은 λ‚˜μœ 사건이 λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
we often say that there are lessons to be learnt from what happened.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° κ΅ν›ˆμ„ 얻을 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
So it would be fair to say that hindsight is not necessarily a bad thing.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ 사후 νŒλ‹¨μ΄ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λ‚˜μœ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 곡정할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
In fact it can quite often be beneficial by helping others
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 돕고
03:09
and preventing future disasters from occurring.
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미래의 μž¬λ‚œ λ°œμƒμ„ λ°©μ§€ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ’…μ’… μœ μ΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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