PHRASAL VERBS explained - How do I use phrasal verbs? - Learn English

13,172 views ใƒป 2016-09-20

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
okay i think i am going to do a little bit now about phrasal verbs because i
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ใ•ใฆใ€
00:09
was asked last week to talk about phrasal verbs
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพ
00:13
so why not have a look at them now what are phrasal verbs?
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ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
oh look at that as if by magic, popping up on my screen in front of me
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ใพใ‚‹ใง้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎ็”ป้ขใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€
00:30
we have some information about phrasal verbs it also gives me a chance to tidy
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
00:36
up my studio whilst I'm off-camera. phrasal verbs. A phrasal verb is a verb
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚‚ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ๅฅ
00:42
that is made up of a main verb together with an adverb or preposition or both of
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉž ใจๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไธกๆ–นใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
course typically their meaning is not obvious from the meanings of the
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
00:57
individual words themselves for example she has always looked down on me in that
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ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชž่‡ชไฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅธธใซใใฎๆ–‡ใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:09
sentence it seems as if we are talking about a situation where one person is
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่ชฐใ‹
01:16
high up maybe on a rooftop or on a mountain and they are looking down at
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ใŒๅฑ‹ไธŠใ‚„ ๅฑฑใฎไธŠใซใ„ใฆใ€
01:23
someone else but it isn't, it's nothing like that it is what we call a
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช่กจ็พ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
figurative expression or figurative use of words
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ใพใŸใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช็”จๆณ•
01:34
so in other words to look down on someone means to think that you are
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ใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ™ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
better than someone else or maybe you look down on everyone
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‘จใ‚Š ใฎ่ชฐ
01:46
maybe you think you are better than everyone around you
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:50
so in this sense to look down means to feel superior or better than other
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹
01:59
people
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02:02
fighting broke out among a group of 40 men fighting broke out among a group of
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02:11
40 men you can see here but they broke out sound as if something is being
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02:20
broken as a as a thing is leaving or exiting but in this case it means to
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ใฎ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:30
start something started so fighting broke out among a group of 40 men
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ใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€40 ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ้–“ใง
02:39
fighting started fighting began or began the thing started something broke out we
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ๆˆฆ้—˜ใŒ
02:53
can also use this to describe a fire that starts a fire has broken out or
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03:02
fire broke out to start to begin I'll see to the animals 'see to' now that's a
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ๅ‹ƒ็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใ€Œsee toใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:17
interesting one because it doesn't really mean anything else except for
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใชใ„
03:21
what it does mean which is attend to
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03:24
if you see to something it means you will attend to it i'll see to the
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:31
animals
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03:32
I will attend to the animals or I will take care of the animals i will go and
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ ไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
03:40
see if the animals are ok I will see to them
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—
03:44
don't put me off i'm trying to concentrate
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ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ้›†ไธญใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:51
don't put me off I'm tryin to concentrate put me off means to distract
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ใƒ‰ใƒณ ็งใฏ้›†ไธญใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซ ใ™ใ‚‹
03:59
another person or distract them all maybe another person is distracting you
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๆฐ—ใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฐ—
04:05
so to put someone off is to distract them
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ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:10
to the point where they make a mistake to put a person off the report spelled
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ใ™ใ‚‹ ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆ
04:22
out the need for more staff to spell something out is to clearly explain or
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ s ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
04:29
Express something clearly the report spelled out the need for more staff to
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธ ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
04:37
spell something out is to express or explain something very clearly so you
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04:46
can see that these are not literal they are used in a way that we call
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04:55
figurative so they are figurative uses there are of course many phrasal verbs
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่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช็”จๆณ• ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
05:04
and many types we have transitive and intransitive a phrasal verb can be
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ใจๅคšใใฎ็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉž ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
05:17
intransitive in other words they have no object so we can say we broke up two
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒใชใ„ ใŸใ‚ใ€2 ๅนดๅ‰ใซๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
05:26
years ago we finished two years ago the relationship ended two years ago we
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2 ๅนดๅ‰ใซ ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ 2 ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
05:33
broke up two years ago they set off early to miss the traffic set off means
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ๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸ 2 ๅนดๅ‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๆธ‹ๆปžใ‚’้€ƒใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ—ฉใ‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บ
05:42
leave you leave the house you set off
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05:49
to begin a journey is to set off he pulled up outside the cottage this
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05:59
phrasal verb pulled up it means you drive up to a place and stop normally
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ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ up to a place and stop ๆ™ฎ้€šใซ
06:08
outside normally outside a house you pull up outside
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ๅค– ้€šๅธธใฏๅฎถใฎ ๅค–ใง ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹
06:15
it means you drive and stop and of course there are trends to phrasal verbs
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒ
06:26
which include the police were called to break up the fight to break up something
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่งฃๆ•ฃใ™ใ‚‹
06:33
means to stop or to bring something to an end you break up the fight
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใŸใฏ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’่งฃๆ•ฃใ™ใ‚‹
06:39
so if two people are fighting you intervene you break up the fight when
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2 ไบบใŒๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ ไป‹ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’่งฃๆ•ฃใ•
06:49
the door is opened it sets off an alarm when the doors opened it sets off an
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ใ›ใ‚‹ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‹ใ„ใŸใจใใซใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‹ใ„ใŸใจใใซ
06:57
alarm to set off is to trigger to trigger something to start something by
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ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ set off ใจใฏใ€่ตทๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
07:09
activating it is to set off so if you set off an alarm
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ 
07:15
it means you trigger it or you make it begin doing the thing it does you set
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ใ‚’ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
off an alarm
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07:25
they pulled the house down and read out we developed the site
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ้–‹็™บใ—ใŸใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:34
they pulled the house down and redevelop the site pulled down to pull something
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ€’ใ—ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๅ†้–‹็™บ
07:45
down is to destroy it to bring it down to the ground to pull something down is
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07:55
to demolish you knock something over or you knock it down
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:02
they pulled the house down they demolished the house they ripped the
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅฃŠใ—ใŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅฃŠใ—ใŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
08:09
house down
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ๅฎถ
08:11
they pulled it down
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ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ€’ใ—ใŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ€’ใ—ใŸ
08:20
you can see here briefly i won't go into too much detail here because you can
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ„
08:24
always freeze the video you can always pause the video later if you want
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บ ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใง ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
08:30
so the word order is quite clearly explained we broke up two years ago not
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ˜่ชžo rder ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:37
we broke two years ago up we broke up there are many phrasal verbs around
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็งใŸใกใฏ 2 ๅนดๅ‰ใซๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใฏใชใใ€2 ๅนดๅ‰ใซๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:50
these are just a few there are actually hundreds of phrasal verbs and of course
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
09:01
new ones are being created all the time so phrasal verbs come in all shapes and
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ใฏๅธธใซไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅฝข
09:08
sizes and all different types i will keep the list on the screen for a few
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ใ‚„ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ—ใฆใŠใ
09:15
moments you can always pause the screen later you can always pause it or of
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ใพใ™ ๅพŒใงใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็”ป้ขใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใงใใพใ™ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใงใใพใ™ ใพใŸใฏ
09:21
course you can pause it now of course if you want to pulls and look at it so
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆไปŠใ™ใไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใงใใพใ™ to pulls and look at so so
09:28
phrasal verbs include for example abide by ask after agree with back away bash
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ abide by ask after accept with back away bash
09:37
up blow up clothes off
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up ๆœใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ off
09:42
countdown cuddle up dip into dive into look down calm down crawl over creeper delve
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countdown cuddle up dip into dive into look down ่ฝใก็€ใ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’้€™ใ† deve
09:57
into dive in cut-up drop off
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into dive in cut-up drop off
10:04
carry off deal with do without draw up eat up elbow out enter into feel up
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Carry off deal with do without draw up eat up elbout enter into feel up
10:18
follow along for sin to go away grind up gun for hang-up hideout hold against so
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ for sin
10:34
that's just a few phrasal verbs there
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10:37
do you want to see some more do you want to see some more phrasal verbs I think you do don't you
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž v ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ erbs ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:42
yes because you're very curious now about phrasal verbs
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
10:47
tell i can feel the vibrations iron out issue forth Jabbar away jazz up jump off
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ใ€่จ€ใ† ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒผ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ค ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚บ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ— ใ‚ชใƒ•
11:02
keel over key in that's an interesting one key in that means to enter a number
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ใ‚ญใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผ ใ‚ญใƒผ ใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซ
11:10
or a code quite often when you log on to a computer or if you have to use a
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ใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚ชใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
11:18
combination lock on a door you have to key in lock down lap up laptop can mean
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ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
drink or eat very quickly in a very hungry or thirsty way you lap up lean on
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ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚ชใƒณ
11:38
look over makeup max out max out
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ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ
11:44
that's a good one that means to spend all of your money so if you spend all of
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจ
11:50
the money that's available on your credit card you max out
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ใ€
11:57
do you ever max out mess about about nail down nip out without means to to go outside
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ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณ [ __ ] ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใชใ—ใงๅค–
12:08
for a short time you get out
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ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹
12:11
note down open up opt-out own up pass away pass away that means to die
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ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹
12:27
pay back pencil in pencil in means to write something down temporarily quarrel
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12:41
with quieten down rack up real in run over run over that means to go over
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up real in run over run over ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
12:52
something in a in a vehicle such as a car you run over your neighbor's dog
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ n a ่ปŠใชใฉใฎไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใง ้šฃไบบใฎ็Šฌใซ่ฝขใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹
12:58
save up save up that's something I like to do sometimes save up maybe you are
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13:08
saving up or maybe you will save up some money sell up shut down stay away tag
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13:20
along take away try on urge on urge on means to encourage to urge on to
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่กๅ‹•ใซ้ง†ใ‚Š็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ ่กๅ‹•ใซ้ง†ใ‚Š็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅจๅŠฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅจๅŠฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
13:32
encourage someone to do something you urge them on use up vacuum up that means
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅจๅŠฑ
13:41
to do the vacuuming if you are using your vacuum cleaner you vacuumed up
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13:46
venture forth
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13:51
wake up we're off right down
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ใ™ใ‚‹ ๅณใซ
13:58
yama on some people say that I yama on sometimes yama on it means to talk and
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yama on ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€็งใŒ yama on ๆ™‚ใ€… yama on it ใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ€
14:06
talk and talk
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่ฉฑใ™ใ€่ฉฑใ™
14:08
you Yammer on mr. Duncan you don't half yammer on yield off finally the
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Duncan, you don't half yammer on yield off ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ Zeds ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ Zed ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ Z ใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸ
14:20
Zeds we have not many not many phrasal verbs with Z at the beginning zero in
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:29
on that means to focus on one place to focus in or to concentrate on one thing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€Zip ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
14:37
you zero in on zip up like your trousers maybe use zip up your trousers zip the
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ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ up like your trousers ใŸใถใ‚“ zip up your trousers zip up zip up ใฎ
14:49
action of zipping up you zip up zoom in and zoom out so just a few phrasal verbs
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ zip up zoom in ใŠใ‚ˆใณ zoom out ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
15:03
there there are many many many in fact i could probably sit here for three hours
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ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็ง ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆ 3 ๆ™‚้–“
15:09
just talking about those phrasal verbs that I've read their just those I could
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ ็งใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
15:16
literally sit here for three hours talking about them but i can
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ“ใ“ใซ3ๆ™‚้–“ๅบงใฃ ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
15:20
understand why some people would get a little confused by phrasal verbs I think
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ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏ็†่งฃใงใ
15:28
the main reason is that phrasal verbs aren't literal they are figurative in
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ใพใ™ไธปใช็†็”ฑใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ
15:37
other words you use the words figuratively
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†
15:40
so that's the reason why that that phrasal verbs can be very confusing for
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š
15:47
those learning English because they are not literal they are figurative so that's
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ใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถไบบใซใจใฃใฆ
15:53
the reason why they can be very confusing.
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้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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