PHRASAL VERBS explained - How do I use phrasal verbs? - Learn English

13,077 views ใƒป 2016-09-20

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
okay i think i am going to do a little bit now about phrasal verbs because i
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
was asked last week to talk about phrasal verbs
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00:13
so why not have a look at them now what are phrasal verbs?
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
00:21
oh look at that as if by magic, popping up on my screen in front of me
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์˜ค, ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ
00:30
we have some information about phrasal verbs it also gives me a chance to tidy
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:36
up my studio whilst I'm off-camera. phrasal verbs. A phrasal verb is a verb
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:42
that is made up of a main verb together with an adverb or preposition or both of
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์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
course typically their meaning is not obvious from the meanings of the
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
individual words themselves for example she has always looked down on me in that
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์น˜
01:09
sentence it seems as if we are talking about a situation where one person is
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
01:16
high up maybe on a rooftop or on a mountain and they are looking down at
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์˜ฅ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ ์œ„์— ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ
01:23
someone else but it isn't, it's nothing like that it is what we call a
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:28
figurative expression or figurative use of words
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๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ ์œ ์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ
01:34
so in other words to look down on someone means to think that you are
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:41
better than someone else or maybe you look down on everyone
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณธ๋‹ค
01:46
maybe you think you are better than everyone around you
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:50
so in this sense to look down means to feel superior or better than other
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์›”ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ
01:59
people
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02:02
fighting broke out among a group of 40 men fighting broke out among a group of
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40๋ช… ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค
02:11
40 men you can see here but they broke out sound as if something is being
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 40๋ช… ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜
02:20
broken as a as a thing is leaving or exiting but in this case it means to
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ์— ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
02:30
start something started so fighting broke out among a group of 40 men
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 40๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
fighting started fighting began or began the thing started something broke out we
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์‹ธ์›€์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
can also use this to describe a fire that starts a fire has broken out or
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ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
fire broke out to start to begin I'll see to the animals 'see to' now that's a
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ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 'see to'๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:17
interesting one because it doesn't really mean anything else except for
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
what it does mean which is attend to
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03:24
if you see to something it means you will attend to it i'll see to the
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:31
animals
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๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ
03:32
I will attend to the animals or I will take care of the animals i will go and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:40
see if the animals are ok I will see to them
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๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
03:44
don't put me off i'm trying to concentrate
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๋‚  ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋งˆ ๋‚œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ด
03:51
don't put me off I'm tryin to concentrate put me off means to distract
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์•ผ ๋ˆ 't put me off I'm tryin to focus me off๋Š”
03:59
another person or distract them all maybe another person is distracting you
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
so to put someone off is to distract them
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04:10
to the point where they make a mistake to put a person off the report spelled
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
04:22
out the need for more staff to spell something out is to clearly explain or
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. s ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:29
Express something clearly the report spelled out the need for more staff to
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์žํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:37
spell something out is to express or explain something very clearly so you
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:46
can see that these are not literal they are used in a way that we call
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:55
figurative so they are figurative uses there are of course many phrasal verbs
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๋น„ ์œ ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
05:04
and many types we have transitive and intransitive a phrasal verb can be
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์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
intransitive in other words they have no object so we can say we broke up two
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์ฆ‰ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2๋…„ ์ „์— ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡
05:26
years ago we finished two years ago the relationship ended two years ago we
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๋…„ ์ „ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:33
broke up two years ago they set off early to miss the traffic set off means
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2๋…„ ์ „์— ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์€
05:42
leave you leave the house you set off
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜
05:49
to begin a journey is to set off he pulled up outside the cottage this
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค ์ด
05:59
phrasal verb pulled up it means you drive up to a place and stop normally
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค up to a place and stop normal
06:08
outside normally outside a house you pull up outside
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outside normal a house outside you pull up outside
06:15
it means you drive and stop and of course there are trends to phrasal verbs
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
which include the police were called to break up the fight to break up something
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break up something์€
06:33
means to stop or to bring something to an end you break up the fight
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. you break the fight
06:39
so if two people are fighting you intervene you break up the fight when
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด you ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
the door is opened it sets off an alarm when the doors opened it sets off an
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06:57
alarm to set off is to trigger to trigger something to start something by
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to set off๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
07:09
activating it is to set off so if you set off an alarm
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ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋žŒ์„
07:15
it means you trigger it or you make it begin doing the thing it does you set
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ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:23
off an alarm
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์•Œ๋žŒ์ด
07:25
they pulled the house down and read out we developed the site
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์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. down and read out ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:34
they pulled the house down and redevelop the site pulled down to pull something
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:45
down is to destroy it to bring it down to the ground to pull something down is
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:55
to demolish you knock something over or you knock it down
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์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:02
they pulled the house down they demolished the house they ripped the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:09
house down
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์ง‘์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:11
they pulled it down
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
you can see here briefly i won't go into too much detail here because you can
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:24
always freeze the video you can always pause the video later if you want
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:30
so the word order is quite clearly explained we broke up two years ago not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜ค rder๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 2๋…„ ์ „์— ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
we broke two years ago up we broke up there are many phrasal verbs around
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2๋…„ ์ „์— ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:50
these are just a few there are actually hundreds of phrasal verbs and of course
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
09:01
new ones are being created all the time so phrasal verbs come in all shapes and
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ
09:08
sizes and all different types i will keep the list on the screen for a few
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ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
09:15
moments you can always pause the screen later you can always pause it or of
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
course you can pause it now of course if you want to pulls and look at it so
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to pulls and look at it so
09:28
phrasal verbs include for example abide by ask after agree with back away bash
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด abide by ask after ๋™์˜ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ bash
09:37
up blow up clothes off
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up ๋‚ ๋ ค ์˜ท
09:42
countdown cuddle up dip into dive into look down calm down crawl over creeper delve
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๊บผ์ง ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด ๋„๊ธฐ cuddle up dip into dive into look down calm down crawl over creeper delve
09:57
into dive in cut-up drop off
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into dive in cut-up drop off
10:04
carry off deal with do without draw up eat up elbow out enter into feel up
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carry๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. off deal with do without draw up eat up elbow out enter into feel up
10:18
follow along for sin to go away grind up gun for hang-up hideout hold against so
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follow along for sin to go away grind up gun for hang-up hideout hold against so
10:34
that's just a few phrasal verbs there
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that's just just a ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ
10:37
do you want to see some more do you want to see some more phrasal verbs I think you do don't you
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๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ ์›ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ v๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด erbs ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:42
yes because you're very curious now about phrasal verbs
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
tell i can feel the vibrations iron out issue forth Jabbar away jazz up jump off
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Jabbar ์–ด์›จ์ด ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์—… ์ ํ”„ ์˜คํ”„ ํ‚ฌ
11:02
keel over key in that's an interesting one key in that means to enter a number
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์˜ค๋ฒ„ ํ‚ค ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
11:10
or a code quite often when you log on to a computer or if you have to use a
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์— ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์ˆซ์ž๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:18
combination lock on a door you have to key in lock down lap up laptop can mean
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๋ฌธ์— ์ฝค๋น„๋„ค์ด์…˜ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž ๊ธˆ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋žฉํƒ‘ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์€
11:28
drink or eat very quickly in a very hungry or thirsty way you lap up lean on
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:38
look over makeup max out max out
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11:44
that's a good one that means to spend all of your money so if you spend all of
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ
11:50
the money that's available on your credit card you max out
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์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
11:57
do you ever max out mess about about nail down nip out without means to to go outside
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„ค์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์—†๋Š” down nip out
12:08
for a short time you get out
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you get out
12:11
note down open up opt-out own up pass away pass away that means to die
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note down open up opt-out own up pass away pass away that means to die
12:27
pay back pencil in pencil in means to write something down temporarily quarrel
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pay back pencil in pencil in means in means to write nothing ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
12:41
with quieten down rack up real in run over run over that means to go over
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up real in run over run over ๊ทธ ๋œป์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
something in a in a vehicle such as a car you run over your neighbor's dog
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n a ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋‹ค
12:58
save up save up that's something I like to do sometimes save up maybe you are
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์ €์ถ• ์ €์ถ• ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ถ• ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
13:08
saving up or maybe you will save up some money sell up shut down stay away tag
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์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
along take away try on urge on urge on means to encourage to urge on to
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try on urge on urge on์€
13:32
encourage someone to do something you urge them on use up vacuum up that means
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:41
to do the vacuuming if you are using your vacuum cleaner you vacuumed up
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
venture forth
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13:51
wake up we're off right down
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Right down
13:58
yama on some people say that I yama on sometimes yama on it means to talk and
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yama on some people say I yama on ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ yama on it's means to talk and
14:06
talk and talk
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talk and talk
14:08
you Yammer on mr. Duncan you don't half yammer on yield off finally the
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you Yammer on mr. Duncan you don't half yammer on yield off ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
14:20
Zeds we have not many not many phrasal verbs with Z at the beginning zero in
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Zeds ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— Z๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
on that means to focus on one place to focus in or to concentrate on one thing
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14:37
you zero in on zip up like your trousers maybe use zip up your trousers zip the
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up like your trousers ์•„๋งˆ๋„ zip up your trousers zip the
14:49
action of zipping up you zip up zoom in and zoom out so just a few phrasal verbs
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action of zipping you zip up zoom in and zoom out ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ
15:03
there there are many many many in fact i could probably sit here for three hours
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ฃ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
15:09
just talking about those phrasal verbs that I've read their just those I could
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
15:16
literally sit here for three hours talking about them but i can
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:20
understand why some people would get a little confused by phrasal verbs I think
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
the main reason is that phrasal verbs aren't literal they are figurative in
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์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. are figurative ์ฆ‰ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:37
other words you use the words figuratively
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:40
so that's the reason why that that phrasal verbs can be very confusing for
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:47
those learning English because they are not literal they are figurative so that's
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
15:53
the reason why they can be very confusing.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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