The meanings of 'give'. Learn the many ways to express 'giving'. Speak English with Mr Duncan

6,419 views ใƒป 2023-03-08

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
So today's subject is
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใŠ้กŒใฏ
00:07
words and phrases connected to give.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹่ชžๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
It's lovely.
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็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
I think the feeling of giving is the most amazing feeling.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒไธ€็•ชใ™ใ”ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
I know it's nice to receive things as well.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
So maybe if it's your birthday, you receive a gift.
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่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚
00:27
But I think it's also very nice to give things as well.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
You give something to another person.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
So we are going to go through these very quickly.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
And if you want to watch this again later
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅพŒใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:42
so you can take notes, then feel free to give.
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้ ๆ…ฎใชใๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:47
So quite often we use the word give as a verb.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€give ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
So gift is often used as a verb.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€gift ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
It can be used as a noun as well, which we will talk about later.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
So when we use GIF as a verb
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:04
to offer voluntarily without needing a reward.
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ๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ›ใšใซ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใซๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ GIF ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
01:09
So quite often when we give something, we give it
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€่ฆ‹่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใšใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:14
without wanting anything in return.
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ใ€‚
01:18
You might give a present.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚
01:21
You might give your friend some money for their birthday.
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ๅ‹้”ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:25
You might give someone
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:28
a kiss.
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ใ€‚
01:31
But please, before you do that, make sure you get their permission.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ๅฟ…ใšๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:36
Don't just go up to a stranger in the street
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้€šใ‚Šใง่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ€ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:39
and kiss them because, well, these days it is frowned upon.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
It really is.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Hello, Florence.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Thank you for your lovely comments about my studio.
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็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:51
So we have some examples of give.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€give ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Do you want me to give you a ride to work?
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่ทๅ ดใพใง่ปŠใง้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:58
So maybe a person is offering to take
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎไบบใ‚’่ปŠใซไน—ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:01
another person in their car.
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ใ€‚
02:04
Do you want me to give you a ride to work?
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่ทๅ ดใพใง่ปŠใง้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:10
I will give you a piece of my cake.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
So you are giving something, but
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:17
you don't want anything in return.
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่ฆ‹่ฟ”ใ‚Šใฏๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:19
You don't want anything back as payment.
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:22
You are doing it for free.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
You give something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
So quite often the word give is used to mean
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
02:31
give without wanting anything in return,
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่ฆ‹่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใšใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:35
you give it selflessly without wanting any reward.
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ใ€‚
02:41
As a verb,
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€
02:42
we can also use the word give to mean offer a thing,
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give ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
maybe something you have in your hand and you need to pass it to another person.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซๆธกใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
We often use the word hand as well.
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ๆ‰‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
So you hand something to another person,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไป–ใฎ
03:00
to hand to someone.
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ไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
You pass something by hand, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ‰‹ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Hand me that screwdriver.
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ใใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚’็งใซๆธกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:12
Hand me that screwdriver.
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ใใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚’็งใซๆธกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:14
The postman handed me a letter
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้ƒตไพฟ้…้”ๅ“กใŒ็งใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆธกใ—ใŸใ€
03:17
or he handed a letter to me.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใŒ็งใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆธกใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:21
So quite often we use the word hand to mean
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ‰‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
03:25
give you hand something over.
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ใ€‚
03:29
Maybe the police come round to your house and you have a gun in your house.
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่ญฆๅฏŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซ้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:34
You have to hand the gun to them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้Šƒใ‚’ๆธกใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:37
You have to give it to them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:42
Can you imagine me with a gun?
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้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ็งใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:45
Thank goodness we live in England.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
There are no good guns allowed.
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่‰ฏใ„้Šƒใฏ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:51
You see, you're not allowed to carry one.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้‹ใถใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:53
Fortunately, yes.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:58
Mr. Steve is watching me from the from the back of the studio.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:01
You are right. He is just behind me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Of course, it's not the real Mr.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:05
Steve. It's the fake Mr. Steve.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝใฎใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
We are looking at words and phrases connected to give
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:12
to place in someone's care.
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.
04:17
So you are taking something.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
You are giving it to someone else for them to take care of.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซไปปใ›ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
It can be anything.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†
04:24
I suppose it could be an animal.
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Maybe you are going away on holiday
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
04:29
and you want to give your dog to your neighbours.
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่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใซ็Šฌใ‚’่ญฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
You are giving it to them so they can look after the dog whilst you are on holiday.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซ็Šฌใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:40
Give me your coat and I'll hang it in my wardrobe.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็งใซใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒ–ใซๆŽ›ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
So you are giving it to someone but they are not going to keep it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:49
They are going to look after it, they are going to take care of that
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04:53
thing until you need it again
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04:59
to grant opportunity or permission.
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ๆฉŸไผšใ‚„่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ†ใณๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ–่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
So the word permission means allow.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่จฑๅฏใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
So you are allowing that person,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใ€
05:09
you are opening a door for someone, You are giving them permission
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ€
05:15
to enter the house to grant opportunity or permission.
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ๆฉŸไผšใ‚„่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎถใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
Please give me another chance.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:25
Please give me another chance.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:29
I will give you the right to reply.
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่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
05:33
So that's an interesting sentence.
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ใ“ใจใงใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไธ€ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
If you give someone the right to reply, it means you are allowing them
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ
05:40
to reply to what you have just said.
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:43
So maybe I make some comments
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
05:47
and then I will allow other people to reply.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่ฟ”ไฟกใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™.
05:50
I give them the right to reply.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
They can reply to the things I've just said.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
So to grant opportunity or to give permission you are allowing it.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
You give permission
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
06:09
to impart or communicate.
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ไผใˆใŸใ‚Šไผ้”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
So quite often in
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
06:16
everyday life we want, we often give information.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Maybe we give instructions, maybe we give an offer.
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ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:25
You impart, you are saying something,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผใˆใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
06:29
you are passing on information or you will giving information.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
I will give you some good advice.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Would you like some good advice?
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ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:44
Practice English every day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:45
Treat English like a part of your body.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:49
Make it your own, make it part of your life.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:54
So there is some good advice for me.
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ใใ“ใง็งใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
A careless cough
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ไธๆณจๆ„ใชๅ’ณใฏใ€
07:01
might give someone a cold or fever.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚„็†ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
So to give something you impart information
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใชใฉใ‚’
07:11
or maybe you pass something on such
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ๆธกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
07:14
as a virus.
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ใ€‚
07:18
Naughty, naughty
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ใ‚ใ‚“ใฑใใ€ใ‚ใ‚“ใฑใใ‚’
07:21
to set, fool or show present offer.
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่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
So you are giving something.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
07:30
Give me one good reason why I should trust you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ในใๆญฃๅฝ“ใช็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธ€ใคๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
07:34
Give me one good reason why I should trust you know.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ในใๆญฃๅฝ“ใช็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธ€ใคๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:38
Give you one good reason why I should trust you.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ในใๆญฃๅฝ“ใช็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธ€ใคๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:41
Give me one good reason.
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ๆญฃๅฝ“ใช็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธ€ใคๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:45
You are asking that person.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
You are instructing them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
You are offering them the chance to tell you why
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ในใ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:56
you should trust them.
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ใ€‚
07:58
He will give you a good deal on the new car.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ–ฐ่ปŠใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†.
08:02
It's a shame Mr.
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08:03
Steve isn't here, because I'm sure Steve would have a lot of things to talk about with that,
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใฎใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใใฃใจ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:10
he will give you a good deal on a new car.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:14
So if you give someone a good deal, it means you are offering them
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡‘้กใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆ็†็š„ใชไพกๆ ผใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
something at a reasonable price,
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08:23
maybe something that is less expensive than other people
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฎไฝฟ็”จไพ‹ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจๅผ•ใๆ›ใˆใซใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ
08:29
to pay or transfer
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ‹
08:31
possession to another in exchange for something very similar
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซ่ญฒๆธกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
to the preview use example to pay or transfer possession
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซใŠ้‡‘ใจๅผ•ใๆ›ใˆใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใ‚’
08:41
to another person in exchange
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ญฒๆธกใ—ใพใ™
08:44
for something quite often money.
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ใ€‚
08:49
I will give you
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08:50
ยฃ800 for your old car.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคใ„่ปŠใซ800ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
That's a very good offer.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
08:57
I will give you ยฃ800 for your old car.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคใ„่ปŠใซ800ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
He gave me ยฃ60 for my old camera.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๅคใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซ 60 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:05
He gave me ยฃ60 for my old camera.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๅคใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซ 60 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:09
He gave me ยฃ60 for my old camera.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๅคใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซ 60 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:13
It's a very good offer. I think so.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
So if you sell something to another person,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:19
maybe something you've already used
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ใงใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
09:23
sometimes you try to get a good price.
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไพกๆ ผใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
He gave me ยฃ60.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใซ60ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:28
I will give you ยฃ800.
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800ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
Both of those sentences are showing an exchange
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:36
of one thing for another.
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ใ€‚
09:41
Here we go again. Here's another one
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใพใŸใฏ็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:44
to deal or administer.
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ใ€‚
09:47
So quite often when we deal, it means you are giving,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:51
you are offering you a deal.
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ใ€‚
09:54
So to deal is to give
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
09:57
maybe in a game of cards you will deal with cards.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
10:03
It means you are giving the cards out to the other players.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไป–ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใซ้…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:08
I will give you the insulin injection.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒชใƒณๆณจๅฐ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
Some people do.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
They have to have injections all the time
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
10:16
because they have diabetes.
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็ณ–ๅฐฟ็—…ใ‚’ๆ‚ฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซๆณจๅฐ„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:18
They need insulin to help their body to cope with the sugar.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ“ใŒ็ ‚็ณ–ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™.
10:23
I will give you your insulin injection.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒชใƒณๆณจๅฐ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
He gave me
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎ
10:30
a blow to the head.
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้ ญใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใŸใ€‚
10:33
So that is an action, a direct action
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:37
where one thing is being given to another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:40
So quite often we might say that this is a physical thing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
You are doing it physically.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
I will give you your insulin injection.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒชใƒณๆณจๅฐ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:50
He gave me a blow to the head.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎ้ ญใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใŸใ€‚
10:53
So these are things that are actually happening physically
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ฎก็†ใพใŸใฏๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
10:58
to administer or deal.
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ใ€‚
11:02
You are giving something out
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:06
to inflict as punishment on another.
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ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซ็ฝฐใจใ—ใฆไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
So you give punishment.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฝฐใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:11
You inflict punishment.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฝฐใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
The judge gave her ten years in prison.
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่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ 10 ๅนดใฎๆ‡ฒๅฝนใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๆธกใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:19
The judge gave her ten years in prison.
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่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ 10 ๅนดใฎๆ‡ฒๅฝนใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๆธกใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:23
They are likely to give him a tough sentence.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใซๅŽณใ—ใ„ๅˆคๆฑบใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„.
11:27
Again, both of these sentences
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ€
11:29
refer to punishment that is gaping.
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ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็ฝฐใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
Given you are giving punishment, you inflict punishment.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฝฐใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฝฐใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
You are handing over a sentence
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Šฏ็ฝชใฎๅˆคๆฑบใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:42
for a crime.
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ใ€‚
11:44
The judge gave her ten years in prison.
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่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ 10 ๅนดใฎๆ‡ฒๅฝนใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๆธกใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:48
They are likely to give him a tough sentence.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใซๅŽณใ—ใ„ๅˆคๆฑบใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„.
11:52
So from that sentence, we are saying that
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
11:56
the period of time that he will be in prison
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ๅฝผใŒๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆœŸ้–“ใฏ
11:59
will be a long time.
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้•ทใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ช“็ด„ใพใŸใฏ็ด„ๆŸใจใ—ใฆๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
12:01
It will it will be a long prison sentence
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้•ทใ„ๆ‡ฒๅฝนๅˆ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:06
to offer a pledge
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12:08
or offer as a promise.
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ใ€‚ ใŠ
12:12
I give you my word.
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็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
I will tell no one.
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่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
12:16
So I am giving you my pledge.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ช“็ด„ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
I am saying that I will not tell other people.
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ไป–ไบบใซใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:23
It is a promise that I'm giving to you.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹็ด„ๆŸใงใ™ใ€‚
12:26
You must give me your promise not to lie again.
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ไบŒๅบฆใจๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใชใ„ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:31
Again, you are asking that person
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใซ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
12:35
to give you a promise
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12:38
so I can give you a promise.
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
12:41
Or you can give me a promise.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:44
You are saying Don't worry, Don't worry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
I promise.
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็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
I will never say that again.
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็งใฏไบŒๅบฆใจใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:50
I will never lie to you again.
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็งใฏไบŒๅบฆใจใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:54
Here's another one
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
12:58
you can have give as a noun and this is quite interesting.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:02
Give the state of offering resilience.
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ๅ›žๅพฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
You give, you are not breaking.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:12
You are taking the strain.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
Give as a noun the spring Goodness don't you don't know.
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ๆ˜ฅใฎ่‰ฏใ•ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:21
You don't know the spring Guinness of something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆ˜ฅใฎใ‚ฎใƒใ‚นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:26
So you are saying that something can take a lot of pressure.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
It can take the weight of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้‡ใ•ใซ่€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
Of course, the word give can also mean to collapse.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฎใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
Maybe something gives way, maybe something collapses.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้“ใ‚’่ญฒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
13:46
So give as a noun often refers
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚ฎใƒ–ใฏใ€
13:49
to the resilience of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅ›žๅพฉๅŠ›ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:53
How strong something is
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็‰ฉใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅผทใ
13:56
and how much weight or force it can take.
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ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ้‡ใ•ใ‚„ๅŠ›ใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
14:01
For example, this rope has a lot of give,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใซใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚ฎใƒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
14:06
so that means the rope can support a lot of weight.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅคšใใฎ้‡้‡ใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:11
So you don't have to worry about the rope snapping.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:15
It won't snap because it has lots of give.
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ใ‚ฎใƒ–ใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:21
The bridge is too weak.
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ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธใŒๅผฑใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:23
It could give at any moment.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:27
So in the second sentence, we are saying that
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€
14:30
if we put too much pressure on the bridge,
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ๆฉ‹ใซๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€
14:33
it will eventually collapse.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅดฉใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:36
So something can give.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:39
It can collapse, something can also give
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:44
and still offer support.
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ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:48
So it's a very interesting use of the word
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฎใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็”จๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:50
give and we are using it there as a noun.
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ใใ“ใงใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
Some phrase is connected to give
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:56
the phrase give as good as you get.
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ใ€‚
15:01
So a person might be attacked in some way.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:06
They might be attacked by another person.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:10
So you retaliate, you
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ ฑๅพฉใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
15:13
fight back to
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15:18
you give as good as you get.
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ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅๆ’ƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:21
So all of the things that are happening to you, you respond
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
15:25
in the same way with the same force
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ๅŒใ˜ๅŠ›ใงๅŒใ˜
15:29
to retaliate in equal measure,
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅๅฟœใ—ใ€
15:32
to fight back with the same or similar force.
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ๅŒใ˜ใพใŸใฏๅŒๆง˜ใฎๅŠ›ใงๅๆ’ƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:37
So if someone is mean to you, you are mean to them.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
15:43
Violence aimed at one person
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆšดๅŠ›ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŽใˆใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
15:47
might mean that that person then has to fight back in the same way
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ใใฎไบบใŒๅๆ’ƒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
15:52
you give
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15:53
as good as you get.
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.
15:57
Then we have the phrase Give up the ghost,
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:01
Give up the ghost.
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ใ€‚
16:03
It is a sentence that we often say when something has
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
16:09
expired or something is about or will soon
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ๆœŸ้™ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŒใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–“ใ‚‚ใชใ
16:15
stop working or expire or die,
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ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆœŸ้™ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๆญปใฌใ‹ใ€
16:20
something stops functioning.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:23
It who gives up the ghost?
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ๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๆญปใฌใจใใซ
16:27
So imagine a ghost floating away from the object
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ๅนฝ้œŠใŒใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆๆตฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:35
as it die.
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ใ€‚
16:37
It gives up the ghost.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:40
To give up the ghost means that you stop.
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ๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:45
You end, something expires, it dies,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœŸ้™ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆญปใซใ€
16:50
it stops functioning.
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ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:57
Then we have the phrase is give up and give in.
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ๆฌกใซใ€give up ใจ give in ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
So these both use the words give.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ Give ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:05
You give up,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€
17:08
you give in.
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17:12
To stop trying
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17:15
to quit is to give up or give in.
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17:20
Maybe if you have to admit defeat, maybe if you have been beaten,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฑˆๆœใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
17:26
maybe if you are in a contest or a competition
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ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฑˆๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
17:29
and the other person beats you, they win and you lose.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ‹ใกใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:35
You give up, you admit defeat,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ•—ๅŒ—ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
17:39
or maybe you cease fighting to give in
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ้™ไผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆˆฆใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
17:43
is to surrender, for example.
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ใ€‚
17:46
So maybe you give in or you give yourself up.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
You surrender.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้™ไผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:52
Maybe you surrender to the police.
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่ญฆๅฏŸใซ่‡ช้ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:58
Yes, you can give up smoking.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็ฆ็…™ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:00
That's a good one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:01
Thank you. V test for that. You give up smoking.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎVใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:06
Then we have the phrase give way.
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ๆฌกใซใ€give way ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€
18:09
Quite often you will see this particular sign on the road here in the UK.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆจ™่ญ˜ใ‚’้“่ทฏใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
18:14
Quite often as you drive around.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:17
This might be one of the most common
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้“่ทฏใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆจ™่ญ˜ใฎ 1 ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
18:20
signs on the road that you will see
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18:24
Give way means allow
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18:27
others to pass across.
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ใ€‚
18:31
So if you are going along the road, you have to wait at the junction
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้“่ทฏใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไบคๅทฎ็‚นใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€
18:35
and allow other traffic
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ไป–ใฎไบค้€šใŒ
18:38
to pass by before you turn out.
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้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:42
You have to give way.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้“ใ‚’่ญฒใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:45
Also, it can mean stop or move over as an instruction.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆŒ‡็คบใจใ—ใฆๅœๆญขใพใŸใฏ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:51
So if you give way, it means you are stopping what you are doing
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้“ใ‚’่ญฒใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€
18:55
and then you are allowing another person to begin.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่จฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:59
You give way to that person.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใซ้“ใ‚’่ญฒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:02
Or maybe if you are driving along the road,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€้“่ทฏใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹
19:04
you give way to a to another car that's behind you.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่ปŠใซ้“ใ‚’่ญฒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:08
You move over and you allow that car to pass by.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใ€ใใฎ่ปŠใŒ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่จฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:13
You give way and yes,
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้“ใ‚’่ญฒใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ
19:16
you will see this sign quite often on the roads here in the UK.
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้“่ทฏใงใ“ใฎๆจ™่ญ˜ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:20
It's a very common sign.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:25
Finally.
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ใคใ„ใซใ€‚
19:26
Oh, finally we have one more
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:31
the phrase.
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ใ€‚
19:33
So this is just one phrase, not to the phrase
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็–‘ใ„ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:36
give the benefit of the doubt.
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ใ€‚
19:39
If you give the benefit of the doubt,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็–‘ใ„ใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€
19:42
it means to offer a good outcome because of uncertainty.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
19:47
So quite often, if a person has been accused
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใŒ
19:51
of doing something bad, they might
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจ้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€่จผๆ‹ ใŒใชใใ€็–‘ๆƒ‘ใ ใ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
19:55
well, they might actually escape any punishment
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็ฝฐใ‚’้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:59
because there is no evidence, there is only suspicion,
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20:05
but there's also doubt.
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ใŒใ€็–‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
20:07
So quite often when we have doubt, it means we are uncertain
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็–‘ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
20:12
about whether that person committed the crime or not.
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ใใฎไบบใŒ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
20:16
You offer a good outcome because of uncertainty.
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ไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:23
So maybe I think that my neighbour has stolen
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้šฃไบบใŒ็งใฎๅบญใฎๅฝซๅˆปใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
20:27
some of my garden sculptures, but
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ใ€
20:32
I can't prove it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
20:34
So because I can't prove that it was them,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใฎใง
20:38
I have to give them the benefit of the doubt because I'm not certain.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็–‘ใ„ใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
20:43
I have no proof, I have no evidence.
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่จผๆ‹ ใŒใชใ„ใ€่จผๆ‹ ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
20:49
You benefit because there is doubt.
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็–‘ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:53
So maybe I am accused
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ
20:56
of committing a crime, but no one can prove it.
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็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจ้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
21:00
There is only suspicion.
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็–‘ใ„ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:04
So all they can do is give me the benefit of the doubt because they're not certain.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใซ็–‘ใ„ใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
21:10
Quite often in law, if you have to go to court, if you have to go on trial
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใงใฏใ€ ๆณ•ๅปทใซๅ‡บๅปทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€็Šฏ็ฝชใง่ฃๅˆคใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ
21:16
for a crime, quite often there has to be some proof.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:21
If there is ever any doubt,
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็–‘ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎ
21:25
then the benefit of the doubt will always go your way.
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็–‘ใ„ใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€ใ„้€šใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:29
It will always be in your favour.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:33
So that is today's subject.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไธป้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
21:36
There are many other ways of expressing give.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่กจ็พใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:40
As I said earlier, that you give up something
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ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
21:43
may be a bad habit, maybe something you've been doing for many years.
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ๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้•ทๅนดใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:48
You've been smoking or drinking.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:50
Maybe you give up your your lazy lifestyle
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ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใฎใฏใ€
21:55
because you want to do more exercise, something like that.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:59
So, yes, some very interesting phrases
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
22:04
and also some definitions of the word give.
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ใจใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:08
I will be going in a moment.
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ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:10
And yes, I know what you're going to say, Mr.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
22:12
Duncan. It's a short one.
349
1332695
1835
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:14
Well, we will see what happens.
350
1334530
2069
ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:16
I'm not here on Wednesday.
351
1336599
1535
็งใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:18
Don't forget no live stream on Wednesday, and it doesn't mean anything bad.
352
1338134
5939
ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:24
So don't panic. Please don't panic.
353
1344340
2102
ๆ…Œใฆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ…Œใฆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:26
It's not a bad thing. I'm not quitting.
354
1346442
2736
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:29
I'm not.
355
1349612
667
็งใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:31
I'm not going to give up.
356
1351480
2236
ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:34
Nothing like that.
357
1354150
2202
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 1980ๅนดไปฃใฎ
22:36
Do you remember that song
358
1356519
2235
ใ‚ใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
22:39
from the 1980s?
359
1359054
2069
?
22:41
Never going to give you up, Never going to let you down,
360
1361123
3637
ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€
22:45
never going to run around
361
1365728
2803
่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
22:48
and desert you.
362
1368531
3236
่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:51
So I am not going to give up. Definitely not.
363
1371767
3003
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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