The meanings of 'give'. Learn the many ways to express 'giving'. Speak English with Mr Duncan

6,419 views ・ 2023-03-08

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:05
So today's subject is
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘의 μ£Όμ œλŠ”
00:07
words and phrases connected to give.
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주닀와 μ—°κ²°λœ 단어와 κ΅¬μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λž‘
00:11
It's lovely.
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μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œ.
00:13
I think the feeling of giving is the most amazing feeling.
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λ² ν‘ΈλŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄ κ°€μž₯ λ†€λΌμš΄ λŠλ‚ŒμΈ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
00:19
I know it's nice to receive things as well.
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물건을 λ°›λŠ” 것도 쒋은 μΌμ΄λΌλŠ” κ±Έ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
So maybe if it's your birthday, you receive a gift.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„λ§ˆ 생일이면 선물을 받을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
00:27
But I think it's also very nice to give things as well.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 물건을 μ£ΌλŠ” 것도 μ°Έ 쒋은 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
00:30
You give something to another person.
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당신은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
So we are going to go through these very quickly.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것듀을 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ‹€λ£° κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
And if you want to watch this again later
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그리고 λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 이것을 λ‹€μ‹œ 보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:42
so you can take notes, then feel free to give.
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자유둭게 μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:47
So quite often we use the word give as a verb.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ£ΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
So gift is often used as a verb.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 선물은 μ’…μ’… λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
It can be used as a noun as well, which we will talk about later.
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λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ 쓰일 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°, 이에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ‹€λ£¨κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
So when we use GIF as a verb
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” GIFλ₯Ό λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
01:04
to offer voluntarily without needing a reward.
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보상이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  자발적으둜 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
So quite often when we give something, we give it
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό 쀄 λ•Œ 보닡을 바라지 μ•Šκ³  μ£ΌλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:14
without wanting anything in return.
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.
01:18
You might give a present.
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선물을 쀄 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
You might give your friend some money for their birthday.
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친ꡬ의 생일에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ λˆμ„ 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
You might give someone
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당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ ν‚€μŠ€λ₯Ό 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:28
a kiss.
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.
01:31
But please, before you do that, make sure you get their permission.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° 전에 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ ν—ˆλ½μ„ λ°›μ•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:36
Don't just go up to a stranger in the street
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κΈΈμ—μ„œ λ‚―μ„  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€κ°€μ„œ ν‚€μŠ€ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
01:39
and kiss them because, well, these days it is frowned upon.
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.
01:43
It really is.
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정말 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Hello, Florence.
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μ•ˆλ…•, ν”Œλ‘œλ ŒμŠ€.
01:47
Nice to see you here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ³΄λ‹ˆ λ°˜κ°‘λ‹€.
01:48
Thank you for your lovely comments about my studio.
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제 μŠ€νŠœλ””μ˜€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ 의견 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
So we have some examples of give.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ£ΌλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
Do you want me to give you a ride to work?
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νšŒμ‚¬κΉŒμ§€ νƒœμ›Œλ‹€ λ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”?
01:58
So maybe a person is offering to take
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
02:01
another person in their car.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 차에 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ νƒœμš°κ² λ‹€κ³  μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
Do you want me to give you a ride to work?
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νšŒμ‚¬κΉŒμ§€ νƒœμ›Œλ‹€ λ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”?
02:10
I will give you a piece of my cake.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄ 케이크 ν•œ 쑰각을 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
So you are giving something, but
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 무언가λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
02:17
you don't want anything in return.
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당신은 κ·Έ λŒ€κ°€λ‘œ 아무것도 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
You don't want anything back as payment.
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당신은 μ§€λΆˆλ‘œ 아무것도 λ‹€μ‹œ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
You are doing it for free.
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당신은 그것을 λ¬΄λ£Œλ‘œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
You give something.
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당신은 λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
So quite often the word give is used to mean
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ½€ 자주 μ£ΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
02:31
give without wanting anything in return,
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λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό 바라지 μ•Šκ³  μ£ΌλŠ” 것,
02:35
you give it selflessly without wanting any reward.
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μ–΄λ–€ 보상도 바라지 μ•Šκ³  사심 없이 μ£ΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
As a verb,
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λ™μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ,
02:42
we can also use the word give to mean offer a thing,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 물건을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ giveλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
maybe something you have in your hand and you need to pass it to another person.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신이 손에 λ“€κ³  μžˆλŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 전달해야 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
We often use the word hand as well.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ†μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어도 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
So you hand something to another person,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό κ±΄λ„€μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:00
to hand to someone.
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.
03:03
You pass something by hand, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ†μœΌλ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Hand me that screwdriver.
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μ € λ“œλΌμ΄λ²„ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
03:12
Hand me that screwdriver.
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μ € λ“œλΌμ΄λ²„ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
03:14
The postman handed me a letter
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μš°μ²΄λΆ€κ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό κ±΄λ„€κ±°λ‚˜
03:17
or he handed a letter to me.
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νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό κ±΄λ„€μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
So quite often we use the word hand to mean
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ½€ 자주 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:25
give you hand something over.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό κ±΄λ„€μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 의미둜 μ†μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Maybe the police come round to your house and you have a gun in your house.
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경찰이 집에 듀이λ‹₯쳀을 λ•Œ 집에 총이 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
You have to hand the gun to them.
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 총을 κ±΄λ„€μ€˜μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
You have to give it to them.
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당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그것을 μ£Όμ–΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Can you imagine me with a gun?
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총을 λ“€κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‚˜λ₯Ό 상상할 수 μžˆλ‹ˆ?
03:45
Thank goodness we live in England.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜κ΅­μ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀에 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
There are no good guns allowed.
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쒋은 총은 ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
You see, you're not allowed to carry one.
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μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, 당신은 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό νœ΄λŒ€ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
Fortunately, yes.
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λ‹€ν–‰νžˆλ„ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
Mr. Steve is watching me from the from the back of the studio.
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Steve μ”¨λŠ” μŠ€νŠœλ””μ˜€ λ’€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:01
You are right. He is just behind me.
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λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμ•„μš”. κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚΄ 뒀에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
Of course, it's not the real Mr.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ§„μ§œ μŠ€ν‹°λΈŒ μ”¨λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:05
Steve. It's the fake Mr. Steve.
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. κ°€μ§œ μŠ€ν‹°λΈŒ μ”¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
We are looking at words and phrases connected to give
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:12
to place in someone's care.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λ³΄μ‚΄ν•Œμ— 맑기닀와 μ—°κ²°λœ 단어와 ꡬλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
So you are taking something.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 무언가λ₯Ό λ³΅μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
You are giving it to someone else for them to take care of.
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당신은 그듀이 돌볼 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 그것을 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
It can be anything.
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무엇이든 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
I suppose it could be an animal.
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동물이 μ•„λ‹κΉŒ μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
Maybe you are going away on holiday
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νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜
04:29
and you want to give your dog to your neighbours.
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μ΄μ›ƒμ—κ²Œ 개λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
You are giving it to them so they can look after the dog whilst you are on holiday.
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당신이 νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 그듀이 개λ₯Ό 돌볼 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 당신은 그것을 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Give me your coat and I'll hang it in my wardrobe.
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λ„€ μ½”νŠΈλ₯Ό μ£Όλ©΄ λ‚΄ 옷μž₯에 κ±Έμ–΄λ‘˜κ²Œ.
04:45
So you are giving it to someone but they are not going to keep it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 그것을 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 그것을 지킀지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
They are going to look after it, they are going to take care of that
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그듀은
04:53
thing until you need it again
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04:59
to grant opportunity or permission.
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κΈ°νšŒλ‚˜ ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•„μš”ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 돌볼 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
So the word permission means allow.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κΆŒν•œμ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” ν—ˆμš©μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
So you are allowing that person,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ ν—ˆλ½ν•˜κ³ ,
05:09
you are opening a door for someone, You are giving them permission
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 문을 μ—΄μ–΄μ£Όκ³ , κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ
05:15
to enter the house to grant opportunity or permission.
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κΈ°νšŒλ‚˜ ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 집에 λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆλ½ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
Please give me another chance.
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ν•œ 번 더 기회λ₯Ό μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
05:25
Please give me another chance.
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ν•œ 번 더 기회λ₯Ό μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
05:29
I will give you the right to reply.
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λ‹΅μž₯κΆŒμ„ λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
So that's an interesting sentence.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
If you give someone the right to reply, it means you are allowing them
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  ꢌ리λ₯Ό μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이 방금
05:40
to reply to what you have just said.
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λ§ν•œ 것에 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
So maybe I make some comments
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 달고
05:47
and then I will allow other people to reply.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢄듀이 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 달도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
I give them the right to reply.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  ꢌ리λ₯Ό μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
They can reply to the things I've just said.
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그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ 방금 λ§ν•œ 것에 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
So to grant opportunity or to give permission you are allowing it.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 기회λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것은 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
You give permission
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06:09
to impart or communicate.
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μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜μ‚¬ μ†Œν†΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΆŒν•œμ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
So quite often in
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
06:16
everyday life we want, we often give information.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μΌμƒμƒν™œμ—μ„œ κ½€ 자주, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 정보λ₯Ό μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
Maybe we give instructions, maybe we give an offer.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό 내릴 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
You impart, you are saying something,
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당신은 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κ³ , 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  있고,
06:29
you are passing on information or you will giving information.
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정보λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
I will give you some good advice.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 쒋은 쑰언을 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
Would you like some good advice?
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쒋은 쑰언을 μ›ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:44
Practice English every day.
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맀일 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:45
Treat English like a part of your body.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λͺΈμ˜ μΌλΆ€μ²˜λŸΌ λŒ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:49
Make it your own, make it part of your life.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‚Άμ˜ μΌλΆ€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“œμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:54
So there is some good advice for me.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €μ—κ²Œ 쒋은 쑰언이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
A careless cough
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λΆ€μ£Όμ˜ν•œ 기침은
07:01
might give someone a cold or fever.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ κ°κΈ°λ‚˜ 열을 μΌμœΌν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
So to give something you impart information
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 정보λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€μ™€
07:11
or maybe you pass something on such
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같은 것을 전달할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:14
as a virus.
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.
07:18
Naughty, naughty
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μž₯λ‚œ 꾸러기, μž₯λ‚œ
07:21
to set, fool or show present offer.
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꾸러기, μž₯λ‚œ 꾸러기 λ˜λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ œμ•ˆ ν‘œμ‹œ.
07:27
So you are giving something.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 무언가λ₯Όμ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€
07:30
Give me one good reason why I should trust you.
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당신을 λ―Ώμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 쒋은 이유λ₯Ό 말해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. λ‚΄κ°€
07:34
Give me one good reason why I should trust you know.
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당신을 λ―Ώμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 쒋은 이유λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:38
Give you one good reason why I should trust you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 λ―Ώμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 쒋은 이유λ₯Ό 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:41
Give me one good reason.
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ν•œ 가지 쒋은 이유λ₯Ό 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:45
You are asking that person.
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당신은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 묻고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
You are instructing them.
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당신은 그듀을 μ§€μ‹œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
You are offering them the chance to tell you why
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당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 당신이 그듀을 λ―Ώμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό 말할 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:56
you should trust them.
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.
07:58
He will give you a good deal on the new car.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μƒˆ 차에 쒋은 거래λ₯Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
It's a shame Mr.
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08:03
Steve isn't here, because I'm sure Steve would have a lot of things to talk about with that,
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μŠ€ν‹°λΈŒ 씨가 여기에 κ³„μ‹œμ§€ μ•Šμ•„ μ•ˆνƒ€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μŠ€ν‹°λΈŒ μ”¨λŠ” 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν•  말이 λ§Žμ„ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
he will give you a good deal on a new car.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό 쒋은 가격에 사쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
So if you give someone a good deal, it means you are offering them
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 쒋은 거래λ₯Ό μ€€λ‹€λ©΄, 그것은 당신이 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ
08:19
something at a reasonable price,
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합리적인 가격에
08:23
maybe something that is less expensive than other people
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무언가λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ³΄λ‹€ 덜 λΉ„μ‹Έκ²Œ
08:29
to pay or transfer
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μ§€λΆˆν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
08:31
possession to another in exchange for something very similar
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μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ΄μ „ν•˜κ³ 
08:36
to the preview use example to pay or transfer possession
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미리보기 μ‚¬μš© μ˜ˆμ™€ 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ λŒ€κ°€λ‘œ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” κ½€ 자주 돈과 κ΅ν™˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ„
08:41
to another person in exchange
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ–‘λ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:44
for something quite often money.
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.
08:49
I will give you
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
08:50
Β£800 for your old car.
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였래된 차에 800νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
That's a very good offer.
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μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μ œμ•ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
I will give you Β£800 for your old car.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 였래된 차에 800νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
He gave me Β£60 for my old camera.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚΄ 였래된 카메라 κ°’μœΌλ‘œ 60νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
He gave me Β£60 for my old camera.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚΄ 였래된 카메라 κ°’μœΌλ‘œ 60νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
He gave me Β£60 for my old camera.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚΄ 였래된 카메라 κ°’μœΌλ‘œ 60νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
It's a very good offer. I think so.
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μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μ œμ•ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”.
09:16
So if you sell something to another person,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 물건을 νŒ”λ©΄
09:19
maybe something you've already used
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이미 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ˜ 물건을
09:23
sometimes you try to get a good price.
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쒋은 가격에 λ°›μœΌλ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
He gave me Β£60.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 60νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€.
09:28
I will give you Β£800.
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800νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
Both of those sentences are showing an exchange
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두 λ¬Έμž₯ λͺ¨λ‘
09:36
of one thing for another.
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ν•œ 가지λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ΅ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
Here we go again. Here's another one
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
to deal or administer.
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μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 관리할 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•­λͺ©μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
So quite often when we deal, it means you are giving,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ±°λž˜ν•  λ•Œ μ’…μ’… 그것은 당신이 μ£Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
you are offering you a deal.
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당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 거래λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
So to deal is to give
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” 것은
09:57
maybe in a game of cards you will deal with cards.
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μΉ΄λ“œ κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
It means you are giving the cards out to the other players.
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그것은 당신이 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ£Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:08
I will give you the insulin injection.
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인슐린 주사λ₯Ό λ†“κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:12
Some people do.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
They have to have injections all the time
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그듀은
10:16
because they have diabetes.
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당뇨병이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 항상 주사λ₯Ό λ§žμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
They need insulin to help their body to cope with the sugar.
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그듀은 λͺΈμ΄ 섀탕에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 인슐린이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:23
I will give you your insulin injection.
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인슐린 주사λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:28
He gave me
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κ·ΈλŠ” 제
10:30
a blow to the head.
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머리λ₯Ό ν•œ λŒ€ λ•Œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
So that is an action, a direct action
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은
10:37
where one thing is being given to another.
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 것이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에 μ£Όμ–΄μ§€λŠ” 직접적인 ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
So quite often we might say that this is a physical thing.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„μ£Ό 자주 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것이 물리적인 것이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
You are doing it physically.
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당신은 그것을 λ¬Όλ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
I will give you your insulin injection.
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인슐린 주사λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:50
He gave me a blow to the head.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 제 머리λ₯Ό ν•œ λŒ€ λ•Œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:53
So these are things that are actually happening physically
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 물리적으둜 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μΌλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:58
to administer or deal.
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.
11:02
You are giving something out
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당신은
11:06
to inflict as punishment on another.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ²Œμ„ μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:09
So you give punishment.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ²Œμ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
You inflict punishment.
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당신은 μ²˜λ²Œμ„ κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
The judge gave her ten years in prison.
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νŒμ‚¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 10λ…„ ν˜•μ„ μ„ κ³ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
The judge gave her ten years in prison.
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νŒμ‚¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 10λ…„ ν˜•μ„ μ„ κ³ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:23
They are likely to give him a tough sentence.
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그듀은 κ·Έμ—κ²Œ κ°€ν˜Ήν•œ μ„ κ³ λ₯Ό 내릴 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:27
Again, both of these sentences
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯은
11:29
refer to punishment that is gaping.
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μž…μ„ 벌리고 μžˆλŠ” ν˜•λ²Œμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:33
Given you are giving punishment, you inflict punishment.
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당신이 λ²Œμ„ μ€€λ‹€λ©΄ λ²Œμ„ κ°€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:38
You are handing over a sentence
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당신은
11:42
for a crime.
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범죄에 λŒ€ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ„˜κ²¨μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:44
The judge gave her ten years in prison.
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νŒμ‚¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 10λ…„ ν˜•μ„ μ„ κ³ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
They are likely to give him a tough sentence.
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그듀은 κ·Έμ—κ²Œ κ°€ν˜Ήν•œ μ„ κ³ λ₯Ό 내릴 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:52
So from that sentence, we are saying that
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
11:56
the period of time that he will be in prison
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κ·Έκ°€ 감μ˜₯에 μžˆμ„ 기간이
11:59
will be a long time.
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κΈΈ 것이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„œμ•½μ„ μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ•½μ†μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 것은
12:01
It will it will be a long prison sentence
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κΈ΄ μ§•μ—­ν˜•μ΄ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:06
to offer a pledge
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12:08
or offer as a promise.
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.
12:12
I give you my word.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄ 말을 μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:14
I will tell no one.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„λ¬΄μ—κ²Œλ„ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이닀.
12:16
So I am giving you my pledge.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μ˜ μ„œμ•½μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:19
I am saying that I will not tell other people.
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λ‚¨λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:23
It is a promise that I'm giving to you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ λ“œλ¦¬λŠ” μ•½μ†μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:26
You must give me your promise not to lie again.
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λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” 거짓말을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² λ‹€λŠ” 약속을 μ €μ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:31
Again, you are asking that person
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 당신은 λ‚΄κ°€
12:35
to give you a promise
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 약속을 쀄 수
12:38
so I can give you a promise.
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μžˆλ„λ‘ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 약속을 해달라고 μš”μ²­ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:41
Or you can give me a promise.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ €μ—κ²Œ 약속을 주셔도 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:44
You are saying Don't worry, Don't worry.
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당신은 κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”, κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
12:47
I promise.
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μ•½μ†ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:48
I will never say that again.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:50
I will never lie to you again.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ κ±°μ§“λ§μ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:54
Here's another one
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μ—¬κΈ°
12:58
you can have give as a noun and this is quite interesting.
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당신이 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ 쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 μžˆλŠ”λ° 이것은 κ½€ ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:02
Give the state of offering resilience.
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탄λ ₯성을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
13:08
You give, you are not breaking.
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당신은 ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:12
You are taking the strain.
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당신은 κΈ΄μž₯μ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:16
Give as a noun the spring Goodness don't you don't know.
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Spring Goodness don't you don't you don't you don't you don't you don't you don't know.
13:21
You don't know the spring Guinness of something.
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당신은 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ λ΄„ κΈ°λ„€μŠ€λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:26
So you are saying that something can take a lot of pressure.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 무언가가 λ§Žμ€ μ••λ ₯을 κ°€ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:32
It can take the weight of something.
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그것은 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 무게λ₯Ό 감당할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:35
Of course, the word give can also mean to collapse.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ£Όλ‹€λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§€λ‹€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:41
Maybe something gives way, maybe something collapses.
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무언가가 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 무언가가 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:46
So give as a noun often refers
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ£ΌλŠ” 것은 μ’…μ’…
13:49
to the resilience of something.
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λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 회볡λ ₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:53
How strong something is
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°•ν•œμ§€,
13:56
and how much weight or force it can take.
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ λ¬΄κ²Œλ‚˜ νž˜μ„ κ²¬λ”œ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€.
14:01
For example, this rope has a lot of give,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이 λ‘œν”„λŠ” λ§Žμ€ νž˜μ„ μ£ΌκΈ°
14:06
so that means the rope can support a lot of weight.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‘œν”„κ°€ λ§Žμ€ 무게λ₯Ό 지탱할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:11
So you don't have to worry about the rope snapping.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‘œν”„ μŠ€λƒ…μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:15
It won't snap because it has lots of give.
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μ£ΌλŠ” 것이 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μŠ€λƒ…λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:21
The bridge is too weak.
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닀리가 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ•½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:23
It could give at any moment.
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μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:27
So in the second sentence, we are saying that
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 우리
14:30
if we put too much pressure on the bridge,
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λŠ” 닀리에 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μ••λ ₯을 κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
14:33
it will eventually collapse.
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κ²°κ΅­ λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§„λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:36
So something can give.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ­”κ°€ 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:39
It can collapse, something can also give
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그것은 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§ˆ 수 있고, 무언가가 λ˜ν•œ 쀄 수 있고
14:44
and still offer support.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ 지원을 μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:48
So it's a very interesting use of the word
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 그것은 μ£ΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 맀우 ν₯미둜운 μš©λ²•μ΄λ©°
14:50
give and we are using it there as a noun.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:54
Some phrase is connected to give
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μ–΄λ–€ λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” 당신이 μ–»λŠ”λ§ŒνΌ 쒋은 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:56
the phrase give as good as you get.
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.
15:01
So a person might be attacked in some way.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  곡격을 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:06
They might be attacked by another person.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 곡격을 받을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:10
So you retaliate, you
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λ³΄λ³΅ν•˜κ³ , 당신이 μ–»λŠ” 만큼 λ² ν’€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
15:13
fight back to
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λ°˜κ²©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:18
you give as good as you get.
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.
15:21
So all of the things that are happening to you, you respond
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일에 당신은
15:25
in the same way with the same force
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같은 힘으둜 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ‘ν•˜μ—¬ λ˜‘κ°™μ΄
15:29
to retaliate in equal measure,
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λ³΄λ³΅ν•˜κ³ ,
15:32
to fight back with the same or similar force.
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κ°™κ±°λ‚˜ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 힘으둜 λ°˜κ²©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:37
So if someone is mean to you, you are mean to them.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λͺ»λ˜κ²Œ κ΅¬λŠ” 경우 당신도 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λͺ»λ˜κ²Œ κ΅¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:43
Violence aimed at one person
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ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 겨λƒ₯ν•œ 폭λ ₯은
15:47
might mean that that person then has to fight back in the same way
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 당신이 받은 만큼 λ² ν‘ΈλŠ” 것과 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜κ²©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:52
you give
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15:53
as good as you get.
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.
15:57
Then we have the phrase Give up the ghost,
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그러면 κ·€μ‹  포기,
16:01
Give up the ghost.
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κ·€μ‹  ν¬κΈ°λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:03
It is a sentence that we often say when something has
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이
16:09
expired or something is about or will soon
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λ§Œλ£Œλ˜μ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜ 무언가가 곧
16:15
stop working or expire or die,
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μž‘λ™μ„ λ©ˆμΆ”κ±°λ‚˜ λ§Œλ£Œλ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 죽을 λ•Œ,
16:20
something stops functioning.
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무언가 κΈ°λŠ₯이 쀑지될 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 자주 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:23
It who gives up the ghost?
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λˆ„κ°€ μœ λ Ήμ„ ν¬κΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
16:27
So imagine a ghost floating away from the object
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물체가 죽을 λ•Œ λ¬Όμ²΄μ—μ„œ 멀리 λ–  λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” μœ λ Ήμ„ μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
16:35
as it die.
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.
16:37
It gives up the ghost.
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그것은 μœ λ Ήμ„ ν¬κΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:40
To give up the ghost means that you stop.
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μœ λ Ήμ„ ν¬κΈ°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ©ˆμΆ”λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:45
You end, something expires, it dies,
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당신은 μ’…λ£Œν•˜κ³ , 무언가가 만료되고, μ£½κ³ ,
16:50
it stops functioning.
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μž‘λ™μ„ 멈μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:57
Then we have the phrase is give up and give in.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ is give upκ³Ό give inμ΄λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:02
So these both use the words give.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ£ΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:05
You give up,
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포기, 포기, 그만 λ‘λŠ” 것은 포기,
17:08
you give in.
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17:12
To stop trying
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17:15
to quit is to give up or give in.
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꡴볡이닀.
17:20
Maybe if you have to admit defeat, maybe if you have been beaten,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 패배λ₯Ό 인정해야 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 패배λ₯Ό λ‹Ήν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄,
17:26
maybe if you are in a contest or a competition
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λŒ€νšŒλ‚˜ κ²½μŸμ—μ„œ
17:29
and the other person beats you, they win and you lose.
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μƒλŒ€λ°©κ³Ό 당신을 이기면 그듀은 이기고 당신은 μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:35
You give up, you admit defeat,
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ν¬κΈ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, 패배λ₯Ό μΈμ •ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν•­λ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
17:39
or maybe you cease fighting to give in
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싸움을 쀑단할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:43
is to surrender, for example.
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.
17:46
So maybe you give in or you give yourself up.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ„ 포기할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:51
You surrender.
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당신은 ν•­λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:52
Maybe you surrender to the police.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신은 경찰에 항볡.
17:58
Yes, you can give up smoking.
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λ„€, λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:00
That's a good one.
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κ·Έκ±° μ’‹λ„€.
18:01
Thank you. V test for that. You give up smoking.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. V ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ. 당신은 λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:06
Then we have the phrase give way.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ–‘λ³΄ν•˜λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:09
Quite often you will see this particular sign on the road here in the UK.
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κ½€ 자주 영ꡭ의 λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ 이 νŠΉμ • ν‘œμ§€νŒμ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ°¨λ₯Ό
18:14
Quite often as you drive around.
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λͺ°κ³  λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:17
This might be one of the most common
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18:20
signs on the road that you will see
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길을
18:24
Give way means allow
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μ–‘λ³΄ν•˜λΌλŠ” 것은
18:27
others to pass across.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ§€λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:31
So if you are going along the road, you have to wait at the junction
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό 따라 κ°€λ €λ©΄ κ΅μ°¨λ‘œμ—μ„œ λŒ€κΈ°
18:35
and allow other traffic
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ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ°¨λŸ‰μ΄
18:38
to pass by before you turn out.
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μ§€λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:42
You have to give way.
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양보해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:45
Also, it can mean stop or move over as an instruction.
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λ˜ν•œ μ§€μ‹œλ‘œ 쀑지 λ˜λŠ” 이동을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:51
So if you give way, it means you are stopping what you are doing
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ–‘λ³΄ν•˜λ©΄ ν•˜λ˜ 일을 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ 
18:55
and then you are allowing another person to begin.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:59
You give way to that person.
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당신은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ–‘λ³΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:02
Or maybe if you are driving along the road,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 길을 따라 μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
19:04
you give way to a to another car that's behind you.
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뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ°¨μ—κ²Œ 길을 양보할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:08
You move over and you allow that car to pass by.
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당신은 μ΄λ™ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ μ°¨κ°€ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:13
You give way and yes,
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길을 μ–‘λ³΄ν•˜λ©΄ 예, μ—¬κΈ° 영ꡭ의
19:16
you will see this sign quite often on the roads here in the UK.
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λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ 이 ν‘œμ§€νŒμ„ 자주 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
19:20
It's a very common sign.
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μ•„μ£Ό ν”ν•œ μ§•μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:25
Finally.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ.
19:26
Oh, finally we have one more
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μ•„, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 문ꡬ가 ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:31
the phrase.
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.
19:33
So this is just one phrase, not to the phrase
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ 여지가 μžˆλŠ” 문ꡬ가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 문ꡬ일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:36
give the benefit of the doubt.
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.
19:39
If you give the benefit of the doubt,
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μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ 이읡을 μ€€λ‹€λ©΄
19:42
it means to offer a good outcome because of uncertainty.
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그것은 λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„± λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쒋은 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:47
So quite often, if a person has been accused
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ½€ 자주 μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
19:51
of doing something bad, they might
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λ‚˜μœ 일을 ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  κ³ λ°œμ„ λ‹Ήν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
19:55
well, they might actually escape any punishment
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19:59
because there is no evidence, there is only suspicion,
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증거가 μ—†κ³  μ˜μ‹¬λ§Œ μžˆμ„ λΏμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ‹¬λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λ–€
20:05
but there's also doubt.
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μ²˜λ²Œλ„ λ©΄ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:07
So quite often when we have doubt, it means we are uncertain
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ½€ 자주 μ˜μ‹¬μ΄ λ“ λ‹€λŠ” 것은
20:12
about whether that person committed the crime or not.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 범죄λ₯Ό μ €μ§ˆλ €λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€κ°€ λΆˆν™•μ‹€ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:16
You offer a good outcome because of uncertainty.
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λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„± λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쒋은 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:23
So maybe I think that my neighbour has stolen
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄ 이웃이
20:27
some of my garden sculptures, but
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λ‚΄ 정원 μ‘°κ°ν’ˆ 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό ν›”μ³€λ‹€κ³  생각할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
20:32
I can't prove it.
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증λͺ…ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:34
So because I can't prove that it was them,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 κ·Έλž¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 증λͺ…ν•  수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
20:38
I have to give them the benefit of the doubt because I'm not certain.
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μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ 이점을 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
20:43
I have no proof, I have no evidence.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 증거가 μ—†λ‹€, λ‚˜λŠ” 증거가 μ—†λ‹€.
20:49
You benefit because there is doubt.
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μ˜μ‹¬μ΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μœ μ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:53
So maybe I am accused
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ 범죄λ₯Ό μ €μ§ˆλ €λ‹€λŠ” λΉ„λ‚œμ„ 받을 μˆ˜λ„
20:56
of committing a crime, but no one can prove it.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 아무도 그것을 증λͺ…ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:00
There is only suspicion.
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의혹만 μžˆμ„ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:04
So all they can do is give me the benefit of the doubt because they're not certain.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것은 그듀이 ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ ν˜œνƒμ„ μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
21:10
Quite often in law, if you have to go to court, if you have to go on trial
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법정에 μΆœλ‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 경우, λ²”μ£„λ‘œ μž¬νŒμ„ λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 경우
21:16
for a crime, quite often there has to be some proof.
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, μ’…μ’… μ–΄λ–€ 증거가 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:21
If there is ever any doubt,
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μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ 여지가 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
21:25
then the benefit of the doubt will always go your way.
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μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ 이점은 항상 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 길을 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:29
It will always be in your favour.
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그것은 항상 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μœ λ¦¬ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:33
So that is today's subject.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘의 μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:36
There are many other ways of expressing give.
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μ£ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ ν‘œν˜„ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:40
As I said earlier, that you give up something
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μ•žμ„œ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, 무언가λ₯Ό ν¬κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은
21:43
may be a bad habit, maybe something you've been doing for many years.
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λ‚˜μœ μŠ΅κ΄€μΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신이 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ ν•΄μ˜¨ 일일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:48
You've been smoking or drinking.
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λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°κ±°λ‚˜ μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš΄λ™μ„ 더 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ
21:50
Maybe you give up your your lazy lifestyle
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게으λ₯Έ μƒν™œ 방식을 포기할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:55
because you want to do more exercise, something like that.
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.
21:59
So, yes, some very interesting phrases
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예, 맀우 ν₯미둜운 문ꡬ
22:04
and also some definitions of the word give.
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와 μ œκ³΅μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ •μ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:08
I will be going in a moment.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 곧 갈 것이닀.
22:10
And yes, I know what you're going to say, Mr.
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λ„€, 무슨 말씀을 ν•˜μ‹€μ§€ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€,
22:12
Duncan. It's a short one.
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던컨 씨. 짧은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:14
Well, we will see what happens.
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κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:16
I'm not here on Wednesday.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜μš”μΌμ— 여기에 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:18
Don't forget no live stream on Wednesday, and it doesn't mean anything bad.
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μˆ˜μš”μΌμ— μƒμ€‘κ³„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. λ‚˜μœ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:24
So don't panic. Please don't panic.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‹Ήν™©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. λ‹Ήν™©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
22:26
It's not a bad thing. I'm not quitting.
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그것은 λ‚˜μœ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그만 두지 μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό.
22:29
I'm not.
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λ‚œ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:31
I'm not going to give up.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이닀.
22:34
Nothing like that.
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그런 건 μ—†μ–΄μš”. 1980λ…„λŒ€
22:36
Do you remember that song
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κ·Έ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”
22:39
from the 1980s?
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?
22:41
Never going to give you up, Never going to let you down,
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κ²°μ½” 당신을 ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이며, κ²°μ½” μ‹€λ§μ‹œν‚€μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이며,
22:45
never going to run around
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κ²°μ½” λ„λ§μΉ˜κ±°λ‚˜
22:48
and desert you.
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당신을 버리지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:51
So I am not going to give up. Definitely not.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°ν•„μ½” μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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