Learning English - Lesson Twenty One (Compliments)

491,016 views ใƒป 2008-11-20

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:16
You know, the world of English
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ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ–็•Œ
00:18
is a fascinating and exciting place to be.
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ใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
I'm so glad you could join me for another lesson.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
Hi, everybody, this is Mr.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
00:44
Duncan in England. How are you today?
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:47
Are you okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
00:51
Are you happy?
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:56
In this lesson, we are going to explore the delicate
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏ
01:00
and some would say, dangerous process of giving
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ใ€่ณ›่พžใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็นŠ็ดฐใงๅฑ้™บใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆๆŽขใฃใฆใ„ใ
01:04
and receiving compliments.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
The word complement can be used in two ways.
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่ฃœๅฎŒใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
It can describe two or more items or things
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2 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚„็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใ่ชฟๅ’Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:35
that go together well.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Or it can mean
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
01:39
a kind of sentence which is spoken to
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01:42
someone as a way of saying something nice about the way they look
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใฎๅค–่ฆ‹
01:47
or about something they have done.
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ใ‚„่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€็จฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งฐ่ณ›ๅˆถๅพกใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใชใฉใ€่ฃœๅฎŒ
01:53
There are other words that mean
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ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฃœๅฎŒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:55
or relate to complement, such as accolade
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02:02
control
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02:05
command.
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ใ€‚
02:09
Eulogize
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02:12
extoll.
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็งฐ่ณ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:15
Flatter.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
02:18
Pay tribute.
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ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Praise and sweet talk.
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่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใจ็”˜ใ„่ฉฑใ€‚
02:33
When we use a complimentary sentence, it is normally done
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่ฃœ่ถณๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใ€
02:37
as a way of making the person we are talking to feel good.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆฐ—ๅˆ†่‰ฏใใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
It is given out of kindness for most of the time.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฆชๅˆ‡ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
It is used as a positive way of speaking.
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
However, sometimes a compliment may not be well received.
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ใŸใ ใ— ใ€่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ†ใพใๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
The person to whom you are speaking may believe
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
02:57
that you do not really mean what you are saying.
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ใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๆ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:00
They may see your words as insincere
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ่ช ๅฎŸใพใŸใฏ่™šๅฝใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:05
or false.
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ใ€‚
03:08
So giving a compliment can sometimes be a risky thing
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅฑ้™บใช
03:13
to do.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
There is, of course,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ้–ข้€ฃ
03:18
an opposite to complement when we want to make a bad comment,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€่ฃœๅฎŒใฎๅๅฏพใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
which relates to someone, we criticize a person,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
03:27
we deride someone, we condemn them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
We put them down.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:33
We scorn them.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ปฝ่”‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
We roast them. We discuss them.
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ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Condiments can relate to almost anything
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่ชฟๅ‘ณๆ–™ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆœใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„
03:46
you can compliment someone's clothing, for example.
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:50
Oh, I really do like your new jacket.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
It really suits you.
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ใ‚ˆใไผผๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Those shoes are just perfect.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ดใฏใพใ•ใซๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Where did you buy them?
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ใฉใ“ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:01
You look so glamorous. Wow.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใŠใ€‚
04:05
I like your new hat.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅธฝๅญใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
You look so cool in it. My.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใงใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ˜ใถใ‚“ใฎใ€‚
04:14
You can compliment the cooking.
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ๆ–™็†ใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Oh, wow.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
04:19
This food is gorgeous.
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ใ“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ่ฑช่ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
You are a great cook.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Oh, did you make this yourself?
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ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
04:29
I must have the recipe.
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็งใฏใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Oh, I must give my compliments to the chef.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใซ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:38
You can compliment someone's taste or choice.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฅฝใฟใ‚„้ธๆŠžใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Oh, your house looks great.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฏใ™ใฆใใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:46
You have good taste in furniture.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถๅ…ทใฎใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:48
I really like what you have done with this house.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎๅฎถใงใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
So stylish.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Wow. Did you choose the furniture yourself?
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ใ‚ใŠใ€‚ ๅฎถๅ…ทใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:58
You have very good taste.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅค–่ฆ‹ใ‚„ๅค–่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ
05:01
You can even make a general compliment
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™
05:03
about the way someone looks or their appearance.
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ใ€‚
05:09
Wow, you look so beautiful tonight.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๅคœใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Wow, you really look great today.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
Is it my imagination or are you the most beautiful person
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆƒณๅƒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸ
05:21
in the world?
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ใฏไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ‹?
05:25
In fact,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝ•ใงใ‚‚
05:26
you can give a compliment about and to almost anything.
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่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:33
Oh, you are such a great toaster.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
You make my bread so lovely and brown
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ่Œถ่‰ฒใซ
05:40
at all, really?
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:41
Oh my great camera.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ€‚
05:42
You take such wonderful pictures.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
You are so wonderful.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
I think you are a great.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
OK, maybe not quite anything, right?
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OKใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
05:57
Giving a compliment
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่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰
05:58
is the perfect way to show you care about someone, and it is a great way
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ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆฐ—้ฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:03
to express how much you appreciate another person.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่กจใ™็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
But remember not to use them too often,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:09
or they will start to sound fake or insincere.
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ใ€‚ๅฝ็‰ฉใ‚„ไธ่ช ๅฎŸใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Maybe
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€
06:18
another lesson has come to an end.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:20
This is Mr.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:21
Duncan in England saying Thank you for being such
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ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:25
a great and wonderful student.
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ใ€‚
06:28
You are the best one in the whole world. Hmm.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…จไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
06:33
I think that was a little bit too much praise.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ค’ใ‚ใ™ใŽใŸใ‹ใชใ€‚
06:37
Thanks for watching.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
06:39
Bye bye for now.
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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