Learning English - Lesson Twenty One (Compliments)

490,550 views ใƒป 2008-11-20

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:16
You know, the world of English
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š”
00:18
is a fascinating and exciting place to be.
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
I'm so glad you could join me for another lesson.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Hi, everybody, this is Mr.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š”
00:44
Duncan in England. How are you today?
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์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Mr. Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
00:47
Are you okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
00:51
Are you happy?
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
00:56
In this lesson, we are going to explore the delicate
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์„
01:00
and some would say, dangerous process of giving
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์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
and receiving compliments.
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.
01:26
The word complement can be used in two ways.
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๋ณด์™„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:31
It can describe two or more items or things
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
that go together well.
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.
01:38
Or it can mean
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๋˜๋Š”
01:39
a kind of sentence which is spoken to
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01:42
someone as a way of saying something nice about the way they look
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ
01:47
or about something they have done.
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๋‚˜ ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์˜ˆ ์ œ์–ด ๋ช…๋ น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์™„์„
01:53
There are other words that mean
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
or relate to complement, such as accolade
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02:02
control
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02:05
command.
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.
02:09
Eulogize
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์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
02:12
extoll.
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๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Flatter.
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:18
Pay tribute.
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๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:22
Praise and sweet talk.
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์นญ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ.
02:33
When we use a complimentary sentence, it is normally done
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:37
as a way of making the person we are talking to feel good.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
It is given out of kindness for most of the time.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
It is used as a positive way of speaking.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋งํˆฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
However, sometimes a compliment may not be well received.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
The person to whom you are speaking may believe
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
02:57
that you do not really mean what you are saying.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
They may see your words as insincere
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
or false.
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.
03:08
So giving a compliment can sometimes be a risky thing
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
to do.
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.
03:17
There is, of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
03:18
an opposite to complement when we want to make a bad comment,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด์™„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
which relates to someone, we criticize a person,
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03:27
we deride someone, we condemn them.
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.
03:31
We put them down.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
We scorn them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
We roast them. We discuss them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:42
Condiments can relate to almost anything
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์กฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃŒ๋Š”
03:46
you can compliment someone's clothing, for example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Oh, I really do like your new jacket.
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์žฌํ‚ท์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
It really suits you.
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๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค.
03:57
Those shoes are just perfect.
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๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Where did you buy them?
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์ƒ€์–ด?
04:01
You look so glamorous. Wow.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€.
04:05
I like your new hat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
You look so cool in it. My.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์˜.
04:14
You can compliment the cooking.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Oh, wow.
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์˜ค ์™€์šฐ.
04:19
This food is gorgeous.
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์ด ์Œ์‹์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
You are a great cook.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Oh, did you make this yourself?
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์˜ค ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
04:29
I must have the recipe.
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๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
04:34
Oh, I must give my compliments to the chef.
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์•„, ์…ฐํ”„๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:38
You can compliment someone's taste or choice.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Oh, your house looks great.
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹  ์ง‘ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
04:46
You have good taste in furniture.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
I really like what you have done with this house.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So stylish.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”.
04:54
Wow. Did you choose the furniture yourself?
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์šฐ์™€. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:58
You have very good taste.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
You can even make a general compliment
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05:03
about the way someone looks or their appearance.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Wow, you look so beautiful tonight.
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์™€, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”.
05:13
Wow, you really look great today.
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์™€, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
05:17
Is it my imagination or are you the most beautiful person
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:21
in the world?
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?
05:25
In fact,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—
05:26
you can give a compliment about and to almost anything.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:33
Oh, you are such a great toaster.
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ† ์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
You make my bread so lovely and brown
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋นต์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:40
at all, really?
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?
05:41
Oh my great camera.
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์˜ค ๋‚˜์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ.
05:42
You take such wonderful pictures.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
05:44
You are so wonderful.
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๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค.
05:46
I think you are a great.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
OK, maybe not quite anything, right?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:57
Giving a compliment
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์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:58
is the perfect way to show you care about someone, and it is a great way
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฉฐ
06:03
to express how much you appreciate another person.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
But remember not to use them too often,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:09
or they will start to sound fake or insincere.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์งœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Maybe
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06:18
another lesson has come to an end.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
This is Mr.
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06:21
Duncan in England saying Thank you for being such
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ Mr. Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:25
a great and wonderful student.
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.
06:28
You are the best one in the whole world. Hmm.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ .
06:33
I think that was a little bit too much praise.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณผํ•œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Bye bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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