Learn how to express SPEED / TEMPORARY / PERMANENT in English with Mr Duncan

2,822 views ใƒป 2025-02-05

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
There are many ways in which something can happen.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
The way in which it occurs.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
00:06
When it happens.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ€‚
00:08
How bad the effect of it is and how long it lasts.
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ใใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใฒใฉใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„็ถšใใฎใ‹ใ€‚
00:13
The length of time something goes on for. It might be for a short moment, or it might go on for a long time.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ถšใๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้•ทใ•ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็žฌใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€้•ทๆ™‚้–“็ถšใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:23
The thing can be brief.
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ๅ†…ๅฎนใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:26
It happens fast.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
It comes and goes quickly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใใซๆฅใฆใฏๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
A flash of lightning is brief.
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็จฒๅฆปใฎ้–ƒๅ…‰ใฏ็Ÿญๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
It happens in the blink of an eye.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็žฌใ้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Something passing by at high speed occurs briefly.
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้ซ˜้€Ÿใง้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธ€็žฌ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
A bird might fly past your window, but you don't notice it because it is travelling fast.
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้ณฅใŒ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้ซ˜้€Ÿใง็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:50
That event is brief, quick, fleeting.
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ใใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฏ็Ÿญใใ€ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใงใ€ใคใ‹ใฎ้–“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
It happened in the blink of an eye.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็žฌใ้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:01
Then we have the opposite.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใฎ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Where something takes a long time to happen.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚
01:06
Something that is moving slowly will take a long time to pass by.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใพใงใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Something happening slowly is easy to see because there is plenty of time to notice it.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Of course, if something is happening very slowly, then we once again might be unable to see it.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ†ใณใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
The leaves growing on a tree in spring appear slowly. Much too slow for us to notice.
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ๆ˜ฅใซๆœจใซ็”Ÿใˆใ‚‹่‘‰ใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒๆฐ—ใฅใใซใฏ้…ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
A person walking past your house will most likely be seen, because there is enough movement occurring for it to be noticed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎๅ‰ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๅ‹•ใใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:45
There is plenty of time for us to see that moment happening.
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ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
We often describe the length of time something takes to occur as the โ€˜durationโ€™.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้•ทใ•ใ‚’ใ€ŒๆœŸ้–“ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
The duration of something is how long it takes to happen.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆŒ็ถšๆ™‚้–“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
The duration of an employee's contract, the duration of one's sleep.
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ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ๆœŸ้–“ใ€็ก็œ ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
02:12
We can say that something has a duration.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใฏๆŒ็ถšๆœŸ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
The time it takes to occur from start to finish.
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้–‹ๅง‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็ต‚ไบ†ใพใงใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
02:21
We can express duration as time spent doing something.
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ๆœŸ้–“ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใจใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
My duration as your manager.
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็งใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใจใ—ใฆใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ€‚
02:31
My duration as your English teacher.
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็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ€‚
02:39
We can also express the occurrence of something that has a short time limit, or something that has no limit whatsoever.
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ใพใŸใ€็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆถ้™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆถ้™ใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
An action or rule that will only be in place for a short time can be described as temporary.
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็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใ—ใ‹้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
That thing will only exist for a short time.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใปใ‚“ใฎ็Ÿญใ„้–“ใ ใ‘ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:01
An agreed length of time for something to occur is done on a temporary basis.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใพใงใฎๅˆๆ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœŸ้–“ใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
It will only run for a certain period of time.
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ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ใฎใฟๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Then we have the opposite action, where something has no end.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅๅฏพใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:18
A rule might be in place forever.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏๆฐธไน…ใซๅญ˜็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
A type of action that never ends.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไธ€็จฎใ€‚
03:26
It is in place forever.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐธ้ ใซใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
This is described as being permanent.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
A permanent thing has no end in sight.
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ๆฐธ้ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:37
It will always be there.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
It will be in place for the long-term.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทๆœŸใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ่จญ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:44
We can also say that something is permanent as a fixture, which describes something that has been put in place for a long time.
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ›บๅฎš็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้•ทใ„้–“็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
It is a permanent fixture.
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ๅธธ่จญใฎๅ‚™ๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
We can also describe something as being in place or fixed for the foreseeable future.
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไบˆ่ฆ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฐ†ๆฅใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
This phrase means that something will be held in place or enforced until a time when it is possible to change it.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซไฟๆŒใพใŸใฏๅผทๅˆถใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
A long-term change might be put in place for the foreseeable future.
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่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
So to summarise, temporary is for a short period of time.
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่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใจใฏ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Permanent is for a long period of time, or always.
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ๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใจใฏใ€้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใพใŸใฏๅธธใซ็ถšใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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