Learn how to express SPEED / TEMPORARY / PERMANENT in English with Mr Duncan

2,822 views ・ 2025-02-05

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
There are many ways in which something can happen.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법은 μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
The way in which it occurs.
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그것이 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 방식.
00:06
When it happens.
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그것이 일어날 λ•Œ.
00:08
How bad the effect of it is and how long it lasts.
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κ·Έ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ‚˜μœμ§€, μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래 μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ”μ§€.
00:13
The length of time something goes on for. It might be for a short moment, or it might go on for a long time.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„. 짧은 μˆœκ°„μΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 계속될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
The thing can be brief.
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λ‚΄μš©μ€ 간단할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
It happens fast.
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그것은 빨리 μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€.
00:28
It comes and goes quickly.
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그것은 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ™”λ‹€κ°€ ​​사라진닀.
00:31
A flash of lightning is brief.
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번개의 λ²ˆμ©μž„μ€ μ§§μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
It happens in the blink of an eye.
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그것은 눈 κΉœμ§ν•  사이에 μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
Something passing by at high speed occurs briefly.
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λΉ λ₯Έ μ†λ„λ‘œ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 일이 잠깐 μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€.
00:43
A bird might fly past your window, but you don't notice it because it is travelling fast.
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μƒˆκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ°½λ¬Έ λ„ˆλ¨Έλ‘œ λ‚ μ•„κ°ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 그것이 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 움직이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신은 그것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
That event is brief, quick, fleeting.
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κ·Έ 사건은 μ§§κ³ , λΉ λ₯΄κ³ , μ°°λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
It happened in the blink of an eye.
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눈 κΉœμ§ν•  사이에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μΌμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
Then we have the opposite.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Where something takes a long time to happen.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” κ³³.
01:06
Something that is moving slowly will take a long time to pass by.
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천천히 μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” 것은 μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λŠ”λ° 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Something happening slowly is easy to see because there is plenty of time to notice it.
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천천히 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일은 그것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦΄ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‰½κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Of course, if something is happening very slowly, then we once again might be unable to see it.
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λ¬Όλ‘ , μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ•„μ£Ό 천천히 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 보지 λͺ»ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
The leaves growing on a tree in spring appear slowly. Much too slow for us to notice.
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봄에 λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— μžλΌλŠ” λ‚˜λ­‡μžŽμ€ 천천히 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λŠλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
A person walking past your house will most likely be seen, because there is enough movement occurring for it to be noticed.
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μ§‘ μ˜†μ„ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λˆˆμ— 띌 만큼 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ λ°œμƒν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λˆˆμ— 띌 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
There is plenty of time for us to see that moment happening.
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κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ€ μΆ©λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
We often describe the length of time something takes to occur as the β€˜duration’.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 데 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ 'κΈ°κ°„'이라고 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
The duration of something is how long it takes to happen.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 데 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
The duration of an employee's contract, the duration of one's sleep.
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μ§μ›μ˜ 계약 κΈ°κ°„, 수면 μ‹œκ°„.
02:12
We can say that something has a duration.
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ—λŠ” 기간이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
The time it takes to occur from start to finish.
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μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 데 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
We can express duration as time spent doing something.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ†Œμš”λœ μ‹œκ°„μœΌλ‘œ 기간을 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
My duration as your manager.
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λ‚΄ λ§€λ‹ˆμ €λ‘œμ„œμ˜ κΈ°κ°„.
02:31
My duration as your English teacher.
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λ‚˜μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ κΈ°κ°„.
02:39
We can also express the occurrence of something that has a short time limit, or something that has no limit whatsoever.
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λ˜ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ μ œν•œμ΄ 짧은 μΌμ΄λ‚˜ μ œν•œμ΄ μ—†λŠ” 일의 λ°œμƒμ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
An action or rule that will only be in place for a short time can be described as temporary.
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짧은 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ μ μš©λ˜λŠ” ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ κ·œμΉ™μ€ μΌμ‹œμ μ΄λΌκ³  μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
That thing will only exist for a short time.
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κ·Έ 일은 짧은 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
An agreed length of time for something to occur is done on a temporary basis.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ„λ‘ ν•©μ˜λœ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΌμ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
It will only run for a certain period of time.
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νŠΉμ • κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ μ‹€ν–‰λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Then we have the opposite action, where something has no end.
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그러면 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가 끝이 μ—†λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€ 행동을 ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
A rule might be in place forever.
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κ·œμΉ™μ€ μ˜μ›νžˆ μ‘΄μž¬ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
A type of action that never ends.
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λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 행동 μœ ν˜•.
03:26
It is in place forever.
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그것은 μ˜μ›νžˆ κ·Έ μžλ¦¬μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
This is described as being permanent.
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μ΄λŠ” 영ꡬ적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
A permanent thing has no end in sight.
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μ˜μ›ν•œ κ²ƒμ—λŠ” 끝이 보이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
It will always be there.
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그것은 항상 거기에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
It will be in place for the long-term.
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μž₯기적으둜 μ‹œν–‰λ  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
We can also say that something is permanent as a fixture, which describes something that has been put in place for a long time.
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λ˜ν•œ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μ œμžλ¦¬μ— 놓여져 μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” κ³ μ •λ¬Όλ‘œμ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 영ꡬ적이라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
It is a permanent fixture.
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영ꡬ κ³ μ • μž₯μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
We can also describe something as being in place or fixed for the foreseeable future.
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λ˜ν•œ 예츑 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μ œμžλ¦¬μ— μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ κ³ μ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ„€λͺ…ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
This phrase means that something will be held in place or enforced until a time when it is possible to change it.
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이 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” 변경이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μ œμžλ¦¬μ— μœ μ§€λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹œν–‰λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
A long-term change might be put in place for the foreseeable future.
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κ°€κΉŒμš΄ λ―Έλž˜μ— μž₯기적인 λ³€ν™”κ°€ 일어날 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
So to summarise, temporary is for a short period of time.
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μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄ μΌμ‹œμ μ΄λž€ 짧은 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆμ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
Permanent is for a long period of time, or always.
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μ˜κ΅¬λŠ” μž₯κΈ°κ°„ λ˜λŠ” ν•­μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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