Is maths a hard subject? / English Addict - 231 ๐ŸšจLIVE CHAT๐Ÿšจ - Sunday 8th January 2023

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2023-01-08 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Is maths a hard subject? / English Addict - 231 ๐ŸšจLIVE CHAT๐Ÿšจ - Sunday 8th January 2023

3,627 views ใƒป 2023-01-08

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:43
Now it's time for us to get together
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใง้›†ใพใฃใฆใ€
03:46
and enjoy the lovely words and phrases of the English language.
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็ด ๆ•ตใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:51
Here we go again.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ‹ใ€‚
03:56
We are back, everyone.
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ๅธฐใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:57
I hope you are feeling good today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
I hope today you have a spring in your step.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณๅ…ƒใซๆ˜ฅใŒ่จชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
04:03
I hope you are feeling really, really good today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Here we go. We are back, everyone.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ๅธฐใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:10
English addicts
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่‹ฑ่ชž
04:12
is coming to you once more from the birthplace of the English language.
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็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†ใณ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
And we all know where that is.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Yes, of course you know where it is. I know where it is.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
We all know where it is.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
It is, of course, England in the
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
interview and
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04:37
yes, it is.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
We are back. Everyone.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
04:41
Oh, hello there.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:44
Hi, everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:45
This is Mr. Duncan in England. How are you today?
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:49
Are you okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
04:50
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
04:51
Are you feeling happy?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:53
I'm okay. I'm not too bad.
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็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€‚
04:55
I am.
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็งใฏใ€‚
04:58
I suppose I would say I am quite relaxed today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
I don't know why, Because today's subject is one
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใฏ
05:04
that I am completely afraid of.
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็งใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
It is a subject I hate so much,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅซŒใ„ใช่ฉฑ้กŒใงใ™
05:14
but we are going to talk about it.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™.
05:16
However, I did have a lovely sleep last night.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:19
Very relaxing.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:21
Also, I went to see my mummy as well on Friday.
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ใพใŸใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒžใƒžใซใ‚‚ไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:27
We went to see my mum.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฏใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:28
We had a lovely time with her.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผๅฅณใจ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:30
Even though for most of the time she was fast asleep.
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ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:34
She was sleeping away in front of us, but we had a lovely time seeing her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‰ใงๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใˆใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:39
Anyway, it was lovely.
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ใจใซใ‹ใ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:41
And then after that we, Mr.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€
05:43
Steve and myself, we went for a KFC.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใจ็งใฏ KFC ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:47
Yes, we did.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:49
Now it does sound as if we are having a good time there.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ ใใ“ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
But we were hungry
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใŸ
05:55
and we thought we would treat ourselves to a Kentucky Fried Chicken
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ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€
06:00
or as they say in China can.
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ใพใŸใฏไธญๅ›ฝใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆฒป็™‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:03
KENDIG Did you know that? Yes.
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ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฐ ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŸ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:06
So now you have learned some Chinese can g
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06:10
Is Kentucky Fried Chicken in Chinese?
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ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ญใƒณใฏไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
06:14
I am Mr.
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็งใฏ
06:15
Duncan, by the way, for those wondering who that strange man is, I wonder who
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็”ทใŒ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€
06:21
who is that strange man there?
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็”ทใฏ่ชฐใชใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹?
06:23
Can you see there? There are people walking.
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ใ‚ใใ“่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
There is one person and there is another person
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06:29
walking behind me right now.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ1ไบบใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
They are outside enjoying this lovely day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅค–ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
I hope you are okay. I love English by the way.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
I am an English addict.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
I am one of those that I love.
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็งใฏ็งใŒๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
The English language. You might say that I am crazy
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅคขไธญใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:49
about English, which I am, of course.
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ใ€‚
06:53
I hope you are all feeling good today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
I am okay.
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็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
I have to be honest with you. A busy week.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆญฃ็›ดใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚
06:59
A busy year so far, but everything is okay.
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๅนดใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆ้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
So I feel quite good today and I hope you do as well.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:08
So that's the introduction out of the way.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šๆ•ขใˆใš็ดนไป‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
We are talking about a subject that I do not like.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€็งใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„่ฉฑ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:16
I hate the subject and I know what you're thinking.
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็งใฏใใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
You're wondering, Mr.
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07:21
Duncan, if you hate the subject, why are you going to talk about it?
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใชใœใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:25
Well, I think it's still an interesting subject, even if we don't like things
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆ็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅฅฝใใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
07:30
sometimes it is nice to talk about them.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
07:33
I don't like politics, to be honest.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจ
07:37
However, I do find it interesting
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ใฏใ„ใˆใ€
07:41
from time to time when interesting things happen.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใŒๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
I suppose.
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็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
I have been watching the news over
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็งใฏ
07:48
the past few days with what is happening in the United States and also other parts of the world
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้ŽๅŽปๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€ ็ฑณๅ›ฝใ‚„ไธ–็•Œใฎไป–ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
07:53
as well as political situations change and alter.
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ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„็Šถๆณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใจๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ.
07:59
Things are always changing.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏๅธธใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
I think.
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็งใŒๆ€ใ†ใซใ€‚
08:03
I think we we do become bored very easily nowadays
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ้ฃฝใใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:09
with information because we always want more information.
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ใ€‚
08:13
Have you noticed that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:14
We always want a little bit more information.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
There never seems to be enough information.
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:20
If we hear about something immediately, we want to hear more about it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ใใซ่žใใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†.
08:24
Please tell me more.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:26
Please give me more information.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:29
And then a few moments later we want even more information about that thing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
So I think these days we do become slightly bored with news
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃฝใใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
because we always feel as if we want to know more
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€
08:43
and we always feel as if we don't know
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08:47
or we don't become informed about what is happening in the world.
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ไธ–็•Œใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
08:52
Anyway, I'm here and I hope you are okay as well.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็„กไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
Yes, we have made it all the way to the end of another week
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:01
and almost the end of another weekend as well, because
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:05
it is Sunday.
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ใ€‚
09:20
Beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep,
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒ
09:24
beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep.
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ใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ€ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใ€‚
09:27
We are back together, everyone.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:29
I hope you are having a good one.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
I hope today everything is shining on you with a lovely warm light.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๅ…‰ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
09:36
I really do.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
And we are back together again.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ†ใณไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:42
Don't forget.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€‚
09:43
And I suppose I should mention we are here twice a week, Sunday
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ้€ฑใซ 2 ๅ›žใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ
09:48
and Wednesday as well.
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ใจๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
We are here also coming up today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
Yes, I know what you're going to say is Mr.
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ใฏใ„ใ€
09:57
Steve coming onto the live chat?
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:00
The answer to that is yes.
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ใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
Steve will be with us a little bit later on.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใซ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™.
10:05
We are talking about
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็งใŸใกใฏ
10:10
mathematics, mathematics,
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€
10:15
or as they say in the United States, math.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ฑณๅ›ฝใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
10:19
They don't say math. They say math
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
10:23
without the s on the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ s ใฎใชใ„ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
So that is what we are talking about now.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:30
Hello to everyone. Nice to see you here.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:33
The live chat is very busy.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:34
I wonder who was first on today's live chat.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ‡บใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
10:38
And I suppose the big question is because I haven't done it for a long time,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคงใใช็–‘ๅ•ใฏใ€ ็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
10:42
I haven't given anyone a fancy pants
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็งใฏ
10:47
for a very long time, so I'm just wondering
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้•ทใ„้–“ใ€
10:50
if I can give a fancy pants
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ๆดพๆ‰‹ใชใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’่ชฐใซใ‚‚ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
10:55
to today's first live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
10:59
Oh, hello to Lewis.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
11:02
Mendez is here today.
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ใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
Hello, Lewis. Nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:07
And yes, I have noticed you are first
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:12
and congratulations to you.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Congratulations.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚
11:23
Some jubilation as Lewis Mendez is
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚น ใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใŒ
11:26
first on today's live chat.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงๆœ€ๅˆใซ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆญ“ๅ–œใฎๅฃฐใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:30
Nice to see you back.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
And I suppose also I should give you a
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ
11:34
big happy, wonderful
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ€
11:39
fresh from the laundry,
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ๆด—ๆฟฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช
11:41
fancy pants.
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ๆดพๆ‰‹ใชใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚‚ใ†
11:55
That's enough. We can't have too much excitement.
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ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:57
We are only 12 minutes into today's live stream, so I have to be careful.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใพใงใ‚ใจ 12 ๅˆ†ใชใฎใงใ€ ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:02
We also have V times.
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Vใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
Hello, V, It's nice to see you back here as well.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Vใ€ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
Very nice to see you in the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:08
I hope you can hear me all right.
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
12:10
Today one of my microphones in my studio
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใฎ 1 ใคใซ
12:14
seems to have a problem, so I hope I am coming through loud and clear.
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ†ใง
12:19
If I'm not, please let me know. But I will try my best.
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ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
I might have to open the window and start shouting
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็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆๅคงๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:26
if it gets any worse.
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ใ€‚
12:28
Anyway, Vitesse is here. Hello, Vitus.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ฟใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
12:31
You are second today on the live chat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง 2 ็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:35
Beatrice pal Palmira.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ€‚
12:39
We also have Paolo. Hello, Paolo.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ชใƒญใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ชใƒญใ€‚
12:42
I do believe that you are trying to send
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’้€ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:46
some some of your videos of you singing.
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.
12:50
Now you can of course make them smaller.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
You can make them smaller by by compressing them.
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ๅœง็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
I won't get into the technical details at the moment, but there is a way of doing that.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใช่ฉณ็ดฐใซใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
But yes, I know what you mean.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
Sometimes it is hard, especially if you are sending video
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็‰นใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
13:08
clips through email or through the internet.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ็ตŒ็”ฑใง้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:12
It can be quite difficult and I will also to drews.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:17
Hello to you.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
13:18
Nice to see you back here as well today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:21
A lot of people joining in.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
Alessandra, hello to you who
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
13:27
we also have tomorrow or should I
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€
13:31
say my wall, my wall
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็งใฎๅฃใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ€็งใฎๅฃใ‚‚
13:38
is back with us as well.
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็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:41
Guadalupe Hello.
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ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒซใƒผใƒš ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
13:42
Guadalupe Oh, my goodness.
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ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒซใƒผใƒš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎ่‰ฏใ•ใ€‚
13:46
Guadalupe Guzman Torres is here
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ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒซใƒผใƒšใƒปใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒžใƒณใƒปใƒˆใƒผใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€
13:50
and I feel as if it's been a very long time.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:54
I haven't seen you for ages on the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:57
So welcome back, Guadalupe.
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ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒซใƒผใƒšใ€‚
13:59
It's nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ใŠ็›ฎใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:01
New Tram is here.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:03
We also have a Valentine.
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ใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
I have a feeling
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14:08
today's live stream
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใฏ
14:10
is going to be very busy with the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใŒใ‚Šใใ†ใชไบˆๆ„Ÿใ€‚
14:13
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:15
Hello, Vittoria?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒชใ‚ข๏ผŸ
14:16
Yeah, Inaki is here as well.
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ใˆใˆใ€็จฒๆœจใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:19
So many people are joining me today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ็งใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:22
Oh, we also have tarmac.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:25
Tarmac, tarmac, tarmac, tarmac.
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ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
14:28
Tomek Tarmac, tarmac.
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ใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
14:32
Hello, Tarmac.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
14:33
Nice to see you back as well.
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:36
Virtual Maria is here. Wow.
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ใƒใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒซใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
14:40
Can I say welcome, everyone?
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:42
There are too many people here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไบบใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
14:43
Could some of you please leave?
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ใฉใชใŸใ‹้€€ไผšใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:47
It's getting very crowded here.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏๅคงๅค‰ๆทท้›‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใซ
14:50
It's a little bit like when you travel by train during the rush hour in London.
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้›ป่ปŠใงๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใจๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:55
Have you ever tried doing that?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:57
I remember going down to London a few years ago,
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ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:00
and it was during a very busy period of time
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ—ใŸ ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซ
15:06
and I remember being crushed
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ๆŠผใ—ใคใถใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:10
on the underground, the underground trains
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15:13
that run under the city, hundreds
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15:17
and hundreds of people all trying to get on
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15:21
and off the trains.
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้›ป่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
15:23
And if you've ever been to London, if you've ever experienced the London Underground
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใฎ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
15:30
during rush hour, all I can say is
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ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
15:32
it is not a very nice experience, to be honest.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™.
15:36
When you travel to different countries, you often find that
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ›ฝใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
15:40
you you experience things in different ways.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:43
I remember when Mr.
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15:44
Steve and myself, we were in Paris and we actually went on the metro.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใจ็งใŒ ใƒ‘ใƒชใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซไน—ใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:50
We tried using the underground metro
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็งใŸใกใฏๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
15:53
and it was fantastic work.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:55
I was so impressed,
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15:58
even though lots of people kept saying, Mr.
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16:01
Duncan, if you go on the French metro or the Paris metro,
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚„ใƒ‘ใƒชใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
16:07
please be careful because there are lots of people who are criminals.
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็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:12
But to be honest with you, we enjoyed it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:14
We felt much safer
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16:16
than we
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16:17
normally do when we're travelling here in the UK, I have to say.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚’ๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸ .
16:20
So I did enjoy it very much.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
16:23
Hello, Hugo is here as well.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ดใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:26
So many people we are talking about math,
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็งใŸใกใŒๆ•ฐๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใ€
16:29
mathematics, doing arithmetic,
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€็ฎ—่ก“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
16:34
some people are very good at doing maths in their head.
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใงๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:39
I I'm not one of those people.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎไธ€ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:43
I'm terrible at maths.
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็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:47
So this, this is a very strange subject for me to do
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚
16:50
because I hate it and I'm not very good at it.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:53
So it should be very interesting to see how
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅพŒๅŠใงใ€ใใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฏใšใงใ™
16:56
all of that turns out later on today.
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.
16:59
Palmira is here as well,
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17:03
saying hello to Christina.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:08
Palmira says, My son is going to Italy
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ•ใ‚“ๆ›ฐใใ€ๆฏๅญใฏ
17:11
soon to a ski resort.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผๅ ดใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
17:15
I heard that many skiing places in Austria
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใจใ‚นใ‚คใ‚นใฎๅคšใใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผๅ ดใŒ
17:18
and Switzerland are now closed.
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็พๅœจ้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:21
There is a reason for this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:23
They have no snow, apparently because the earth is heating up,
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้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ๅœฐ็ƒใŒ็†ฑใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:27
because it is now glowing red with all of the heat.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็†ฑใง่ตคใๅ…‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:32
There is no snow in Switzerland.
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ใ‚นใ‚คใ‚นใซใฏ้›ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:35
So don't, please, please.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:37
Here is a safety warning.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จไธŠใฎ่ญฆๅ‘ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
Please do not try to ski down any of the Swiss
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17:42
Alps at this time of year because there should be snow.
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้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏใ‚นใ‚คใ‚น ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ—ใ‚นใงใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:47
But there isn't.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:48
So if you do try doing it, you might hurt yourself
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฒฉใฎไธŠใง่ทณใญใฆๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:52
as you as you bounce along the rocks.
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ใ€‚
17:57
Hello, Christina. As well.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
17:59
Christina, I always took the metro or as we call it here, the underground,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
18:05
or some people call it the tube
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ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใจๅ‘ผใถไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
18:09
as well.
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ใ€‚
18:10
I always took the metro in London and I always felt safe.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:14
There are many cameras and vigilantes around.
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใจ่‡ช่ญฆๅ›ฃใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:20
I'm not sure about vigilantes.
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่‡ช่ญฆๅ›ฃใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€
18:22
It's a great word, by the way, vigilante,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚่‡ช่ญฆๅ›ฃๅ“กใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
18:25
a person who looks out for trouble
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใ‚Š
18:29
and is is always willing or ready
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ใ€
18:32
to help other people who might be in danger.
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ๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ€ใพใŸใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
18:35
Or maybe they are they are in the process of being in danger.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ž็จ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:41
Vigilante.
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่‡ช่ญฆๅ›ฃใ€‚
18:42
I remember many years ago there was there was a series of films
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใ€
18:47
starring Charles Bronson called Death Wish.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บใƒปใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณไธปๆผ”ใฎใƒ‡ใ‚นใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€้€ฃใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
And in those movies, Charles Bronson played
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใงใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บใƒปใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณใฏ
18:56
the part of a vigilante who went around
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19:01
sorting out the local criminal gangs.
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ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ็Šฏ็ฝช็ต„็น”ใ‚’ไป•ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹่‡ช่ญฆๅ›ฃใฎๅฝนใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:05
Very violent movies.
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้žๅธธใซๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚
19:07
I remember the first one because it was directed
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไฝœๅ“ใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใจใ„ใ†ไบบใŒ็›ฃ็ฃใ—ใŸใฎใง่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
19:10
by someone called Michael Winner.
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ใ€‚
19:13
Michael Winner was a very,
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ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใฏ้žๅธธใซ
19:16
I would describe him as an eccentric person,
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ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใชไบบ็‰ฉใงใ€1970 ๅนดไปฃใซ
19:19
and he directed the first Death Wish film
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‡ใ‚นใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’็›ฃ็ฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
19:23
way back in the 1970s.
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ใ€‚
19:26
Hello to all.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
19:27
Can I say hello to Monica?
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ใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ซใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
19:30
Hello, Monica.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ซใ€‚
19:32
Nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:33
Don't worry. 10 minutes, only 10 minutes.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ 10ๅˆ†ใ€ใŸใฃใŸ10ๅˆ†ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
19:36
You have to wait before Mr.
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ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:38
Steve appears.
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ใ€‚
19:40
So we are looking at the subject of maths today, mathematics.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎไธป้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:45
And in the corner of my studio I have my new camera that I set up yesterday.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ้š…ใซใฏใ€ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:51
Would you like to see it?
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
19:52
Here it is.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:55
So here is the new camera.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚
19:57
And you can see I have something set up here. I have some
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
20:02
mathematics
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20:05
for. For Mr.
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ใ€‚
20:06
Steve and maybe also you to sort out later on.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅพŒใงๆ•ด็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:11
So I do have some mathematics
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅพŒใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
20:15
for you to answer later on.
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ใ€‚
20:19
Oh, don't worry, though. They won't be very difficult.
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ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:22
They will be easy.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:23
They would be quite simple arithmetic questions.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใช็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
20:28
So don't worry too much.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:30
Don't be afraid.
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ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ€‚
20:32
It's only the internet.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:35
Don't worry about it at all.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:37
Bamboo says.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ–ใƒผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:39
I loved Charles Bronson.
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็งใฏใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บใƒปใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:42
He believed in the biblical law.
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ๅฝผใฏ่–ๆ›ธใฎๅพ‹ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:46
An eye for an eye, of course, that is.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็›ฎใซใฏ็›ฎใ‚’ใ€‚
20:50
I think that's from the Old Testament.
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2002
ๆ—ง็ด„่–ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:52
I've read the Bible.
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็งใฏ่–ๆ›ธใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:54
A lot of people don't think I have, but I have.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:56
I have a copy of the Bible in this house.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎๅฎถใซ่–ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:00
In fact, I have all the religious books here in the House, so I've looked at all of them.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใฎๅฎถใซใ™ในใฆใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ใชๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ.
21:07
Yeah.
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21:07
Are you surprised?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
21:09
So an eye for an eye is one of those
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็›ฎใซใฏ็›ฎใ‚’ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
21:13
old Testament rules.
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ๆ—ง็ด„่–ๆ›ธใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
21:16
If a person does something bad to you, you do something bad to them.
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ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
I'm not sure what Jesus would have made of it.
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ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:25
I don't think he would have agreed to be honest with you.
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็งใฏๅฝผใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆญฃ็›ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„.
21:28
Hello, Jews as well.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒฆใƒ€ใƒคไบบใ‚‚ใ€‚
21:31
Nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:32
Oh, we have Claudia.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:35
Hello, Claudia.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚
21:36
Thank you very much for joining us today as well.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:39
Welcome, Claudia.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚
21:40
And I suppose I should ask the question
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
21:47
that I always ask whenever I see Claudia on the live chat.
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.
21:51
You know what I'm going to sing right now?
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็งใŒไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ๆญŒใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:54
What's cooking, Claudia?
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ–™็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
21:56
What have you got in the pot?
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้‹ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:58
What's cooking, Claudia?
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ–™็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
22:00
Is it something spicy and hot?
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใงใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:02
Is it something salty or not? Or.
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ๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€‚
22:05
Claudia What is in the pot?
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
22:13
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
22:17
What is in the pot today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ้‹ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
22:19
Claudia, please let us know on the live chat.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:22
If you are eating something nice, please let me know.
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็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ้ฃŸในใฆใŸใ‚‰ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:26
By the way, talking of food, I
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’
22:31
am going to change my ways.
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ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
22:34
Of course, Christmas has just happened.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใง
22:37
By the way.
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ใ€‚
22:38
Can I say happy Christmas to those celebrating Christmas this weekend?
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚’็ฅใ†ไบบใŸใกใซใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้•ใ†ๆšฆใง
22:42
Because there are people celebrating Christmas because they follow a different calendar.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚’็ฅใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
22:46
The Julian Calendar.
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ใƒฆใƒชใ‚ฆใ‚นๆšฆใ€‚
22:49
Hello, Julian. Calendar followers.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใ€‚
22:52
And can I say happy Christmas to you as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
22:57
Claudia is having oh,
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚ใ€
23:00
Claudia is having pizza.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:04
I wonder if you are going to put pineapple on your pizza.
347
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใซใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใ‹ใ—ใ‚‰ใ€‚
23:11
If you are, don't do it.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:13
Please don't.
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ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:14
It is a crime against pizzas.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็Šฏ็ฝชใงใ™ใ€‚
23:18
It should be illegal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
23:20
It should be
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23:22
they should ban they should outlaw
353
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23:25
putting pineapple on pizzas.
354
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ใƒ”ใ‚ถใซไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ในใใ ใ€‚
23:28
It's really disgusting.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅซŒใงใ™ใ€‚
23:31
That's all I've got to say about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:32
Anyway, thank you very much for joining me today.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:35
Yes, tomorrow.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใญใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€
23:37
Tomorrow, I'm starting my new health regime
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅบทๆณ•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™
23:41
because I've been eating a lot over Christmas.
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ใ€‚
23:43
I've been eating far too much food,
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็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ไธๅฅๅบทใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
23:47
a lot of unhealthy food.
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.
23:50
But tomorrow morning, I am starting my new health,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ€็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅบทใ€
23:54
my new healthy way
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช
23:57
of eating.
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้ฃŸในๆ–นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™.
23:58
So tomorrow I'm going to start having porridge in the morning again.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ ใพใŸๆœ็ฒฅใ‚’้ฃŸในๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:03
I haven't done it for a very long time, so I will begin my new health
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็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
24:08
rรฉsumรฉ or regime as some people say.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅบทๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใพใŸใฏ้คŠ็”Ÿๆณ•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™.
24:12
We will be doing that.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:13
I will be doing that tomorrow.
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็งใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:15
So I am trying to lose a little bit of weight.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚็—ฉใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:18
It is fair to say that over the Christmas period
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นๆœŸ้–“ไธญใ€
24:22
I have put a little bit of weight on.
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็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:25
Mr. Steve has noticed.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฏๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ€‚
24:28
I have noticed
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็งใฏ
24:31
maybe you have noticed.
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ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:33
So I'm going to try and lose a little bit of weight if I can.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚็—ฉใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:39
Florence is here. Hello, Florence.
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
24:41
Alessandra is here.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:43
Nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:45
Oh, we also have Pedro Belmont
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใƒปใƒ™ใƒซใƒขใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚
24:50
is here today watching in Brazil.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:53
Hello to you as well.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
24:55
Lots of people here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:56
We are talking about a subject that some people don't like,
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ๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ€
25:01
some people hate and some people avoid completely.
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ๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้ฟใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:07
And I am one of those people today.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
25:09
We are looking at maths, mathematics, words connected to it.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:15
And also maybe later on I will give you some mathematics,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅพŒใง ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚„
25:20
some problems to solve.
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่งฃๆฑบใ™ในใๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:22
Does that sound like a good idea?
391
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:24
I think it's a pretty good way of spending your Sunday here
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25:28
on YouTube with us and all the other English addicts.
393
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็งใŸใกใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ YouTube ใงๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:33
It's so nice to see you here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:38
We are going to chat with Mr.
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25:41
Steve in a few moments.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
25:42
We're going to find out how he has been as Mr.
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ๆฐใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่‰ฏใ„ๅนดใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™
25:47
Steve had a good year so far.
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.
25:50
Find out a little bit later on.
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ๅพŒใงๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:53
We are also going to take a look at Mr.
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ใพใŸใ€
25:55
Steve's new plant.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅทฅๅ ดใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:57
If you remember, one of our neighbours gave Mr.
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ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใซๅฐใ•ใชๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
25:59
Steve a little plant.
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ใ€‚ ใพใ 
26:02
It hadn't started growing,
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่‚ฒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
26:04
but Steve has now put it in a pot.
405
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ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒ้‰ขใซๆคใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:07
He's given it a little bit of water and you won't believe
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆฐดใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
26:11
you really won't believe what has happened to this plant.
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ใ“ใฎๆค็‰ฉใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
26:16
We'll be sharing that later on as well.
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ๅพŒใปใฉใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:19
Oh, by the way,
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ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€
26:22
we went out for a walk the other day talking of Christmas.
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ่ฉฑใงๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
26:26
We went out for a walk.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:28
And guess what I was wearing the other day?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:30
I was wearing my new boots.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:33
Mr. Steve bought some boots for me for my Christmas present.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใซใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
26:38
So there it is, my lovely Christmas gift.
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ใ•ใใ€็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
26:40
I was wearing them the other day for the first time.
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆๅฑฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:44
My new boots, my lovely walking boots that Mr.
417
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ€
26:48
Steve bought for Christmas.
418
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซ่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ€‚
26:51
And as you can see,
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
26:54
they are really doing a very good job
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
26:56
of keeping the mud off my feet.
421
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็งใฎ่ถณๅ…ƒใซๆณฅใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
27:02
Thank you very much. Once again, Mr. Steve.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:04
What a lovely gift.
423
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ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใช่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:12
Oh, Claudia, apparently
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
27:13
Claudia does not like mathematics.
425
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:17
A lot of people don't.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:18
The reason why I'm mentioning this today, by the way, I will mention now
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็งใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใกใชใฟใซใ€
27:22
why I'm talking about maths, because here in the UK
428
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็งใŒๆ•ฐๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ€
27:26
or I suppose more specifically
429
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏ
27:31
England,
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€
27:32
a lot of children, a lot of people, young people are leaving school
431
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ๅคšใใฎๅญไพ›ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใ€ ่‹ฅ่€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใพใพๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
27:37
without having any idea
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27:40
how to do mathematics.
433
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ใ€‚
27:43
Even simple basic mathematics.
434
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅŸบ็คŽๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
27:47
They don't know how to do it.
435
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:49
So we often refer to this as numeracy.
436
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ฐ็ง˜่ก“ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:52
Numeracy is the ability to work out
437
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่จˆ็ฎ—่ƒฝๅŠ›ใจใฏใ€
27:57
mathematical problems normally simple ones.
438
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้€šๅธธใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ•ฐๅญฆ็š„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:01
So it would appear here in England lots of young people are now leaving school
439
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŒๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใคใคใ‚ใ‚Š
28:05
and they have no idea, they have no knowledge whatsoever
440
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ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๅ…จใ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
28:10
of how to do mathematics.
441
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ใ€‚
28:14
So apparently our government, our lovely friend
442
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹
28:17
Rishi Sunak the other day announced,
443
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ใƒชใ‚ทใƒปใ‚นใƒŠใ‚ฏใŒๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ็™บ่กจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
28:22
Oh, by the way, say hello Rishi, I grew one.
444
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ใ€‚
28:28
Thank you, Rishi, That's lovely.
445
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒชใ‚ทใ€็ด ๆ•ตใ ใญใ€‚
28:29
So it's nice to see him here.
446
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงๅฝผใซไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
28:31
Apparently he wants everyone to learn
447
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28:34
maths until they are 18 years old
448
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3804
28:38
because apparently lots of children are leaving school and they can't even add up
449
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
28:44
simple sums, simple arithmetic,
450
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅˆ่จˆใ‚„็ฐกๅ˜ใช็ฎ—่ก“ใ‚’่ถณใ™ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใšใ€
28:47
even on their fingers, they can't do it.
451
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ๆŒ‡ใงใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ18ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ใพใง่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.
28:51
So our lovely Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, has said
452
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็งใŸใกใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒชใ‚ทใƒปใ‚นใƒŠใ‚ฏ้ฆ–็›ธใฏใ€
28:55
that he's going to bring in a new law
453
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28:59
that will will require young people
454
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่‹ฅ่€…ใŒ
29:02
to learn maths until they are 18.
455
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18 ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’็พฉๅ‹™ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
29:09
Sue Kat Hello, Sue Kat, nice to see you here as well.
456
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ใ€‚
29:13
Sue Cat says, Oh, those boots. Dr.
457
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3070
ใ‚นใƒผ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผ
29:16
Martens No, they're not.
458
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ใƒžใƒผใƒใƒณ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:18
They're not Dr.
459
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868
29:19
Martin Boots but they are a very nice brand.
460
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Dr.Martin Bootsใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:22
They are very high quality boots and I was wearing them the other day with Mr.
461
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใงใ€ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
29:28
Steve.
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ใ€‚
29:31
How much is specs? Specs?
463
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒšใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผŸ
29:34
Emilio says, I can't see
464
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ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใ‚ชใฏใ€
29:37
Rishi Sunak because he's so small.
465
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ใƒชใ‚ทใƒปใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใฎใง่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:40
I've noticed that he's very tiny, isn't he?
466
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2502
ๅฝผใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
29:43
I always imagined that.
467
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใฎใงใ€
29:44
That you could actually put Rishi Sunak in your hand because he's so tiny.
468
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซRishi Sunakใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ ใ€‚
29:49
He looks so small.
469
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
29:51
I remember when he was giving some press conferences.
470
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ใŒ่จ˜่€…ไผš่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:55
I did notice that he was standing
471
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2336
29:58
on top of a box to make himself taller.
472
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ๅฝผใŒ่ƒŒใ‚’้ซ˜ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ฎฑใฎไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:01
I did notice that.
473
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:03
Nice to see you here, Sue Kat.
474
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒปใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
30:05
Thank you, Sue Kat, for joining me today.
475
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒปใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
30:08
Very nice to see you here as well.
476
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:11
We also have Umberto.
477
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2168
ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:13
I love your boots, Mr. Duncan.
478
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
30:16
Thank you very much.
479
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:17
I'm glad you like them.
480
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:20
If you were watching last week,
481
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€
30:23
myself and Mr.
482
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934
็งใจ
30:24
Steve, we had a little argument about
483
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3270
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ
30:28
doing the housework,
484
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ๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
30:31
doing the chores around the house.
485
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3070
ๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ้›‘็”จใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:34
And I said to Steve, I always do the work in the house.
486
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใซใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฎถใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:41
I do most of it,
487
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2269
็งใฏใใ‚Œใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€
30:43
and I can prove it as well.
488
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:45
Would you like to see the proof right now?
489
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ไปŠใ™ใ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚
30:47
Okay, then.
490
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€‚
30:49
So here it is.
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768
30:49
Here is the proof.
492
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่จผๆ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:51
Here is the evidence
493
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
30:54
that I quite often do most of the jobs around the house,
494
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ๅฎถไบ‹ใŒ
31:00
even though I don't really enjoy it.
495
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฎถไบ‹ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จผๆ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:35
Can you see what I'm doing here?
496
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:38
I'm hanging out some washing.
497
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2369
ๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅนฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:41
This is one of my weekly chores that I have to do.
498
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎๅฎถไบ‹ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
31:46
It must be done regularly.
499
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ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:48
To be honest, I do not enjoy doing chores.
500
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3003
ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:52
They are such a chore.
501
1912440
2402
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›‘็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
31:56
We often use the word chore
502
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2002
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€ไธๅฟซใง้ชจใฎๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œ้›‘็”จใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
31:58
to describe an unpleasant or laborious task,
503
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3437
32:02
something we despise or dislike doing
504
1922716
2970
32:05
can be described as a chore.
505
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ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
32:09
There are many different types of chore
506
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ๅฎถไบ‹ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
32:12
that must be done.
507
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2770
ใ€‚
32:15
Washing the dishes.
508
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ใŠ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
32:17
I hate having to wash the dishes.
509
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็งใฏ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:24
Mowing the lawn.
510
1944605
2236
่Š็”Ÿใ‚’ๅˆˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
32:26
I hate having to mow the lawn.
511
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็งใฏ่Šๅˆˆใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:37
Putting out the rubbish.
512
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ใ‚ดใƒŸๅ‡บใ—ใ€‚
32:39
I hate having to put out the rubbish
513
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32:47
vacuuming the carpet.
514
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใซๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:50
I hate having to vacuum the carpet.
515
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใงๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:55
But for me, the worst chore of all
516
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ้›‘็”จใฏ
32:57
has to be ironing my clothes.
517
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ๆœใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
33:02
I cannot begin to tell you just how much I despise ironing,
518
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33:06
especially when there are so many clothes that need ironing.
519
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็‰นใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใŒใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๆœใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใŒใ‘ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ่ปฝ่”‘ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
33:12
Yes, I'm pretty sure that my least favourite
520
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅซŒใ„ใช
33:14
chore has got to be doing the ironing.
521
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ๅฎถไบ‹ใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใŒใ‘ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:18
Do you enjoy doing chores?
522
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ๅฎถไบ‹ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
33:21
Which chores do you hate doing the most?
523
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ไธ€็•ชๅซŒใ„ใชๅฎถไบ‹ใฏ๏ผŸ
33:31
I think it is true to say
524
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33:32
that I don't like doing chores, even though last week Mr.
525
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€
33:36
Steve was saying some very cruel things about me.
526
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใŒ็งใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๆฎ‹้…ทใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใŒ้›‘็”จใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
33:41
This is English addict. Welcome, everyone.
527
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:43
It is Sunday.
528
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
33:45
It's Sunday here.
529
2025285
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ใ“ใ“ใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
33:46
In fact, I think it is Sunday all around the world.
530
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไธ–็•ŒไธญใŒๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:50
And we are we are coming to you live right now from England
531
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™
34:01
and here we go.
532
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ใ€‚
34:05
Apparently, apparently, Mr.
533
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ€
34:07
Steve is all blocked up.
534
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ™ในใฆใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:09
I'm all blocked up. Mr. Duncan, hello.
535
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
34:11
Hello.
536
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
34:12
Wonderful viewers from across the globe.
537
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ฆ–่ด่€…ใ€‚
34:15
Here we are again, together again on Sunday afternoon.
538
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:19
It's so exciting now.
539
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ไปŠใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
34:22
I think it's because I've been out in the garden talking about chores.
540
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ๅบญใซๅ‡บใฆ ๅฎถไบ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:25
Mr. Duncan. Yeah, I've been.
541
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่Š็”Ÿใฎ่‰ใฎไธŠใซ
34:27
I noticed that there are a lot of leaves all over the grass on the lawn, and I thought,
542
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‘‰ใฃใฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ ใ€
34:34
I'm going to remove those, because what happens is that they,
543
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ“ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
34:37
they, they rot and the grass dies off.
544
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ใ€‚
34:40
Yes, you won't.
545
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:42
You will quite particular.
546
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็‰นๅˆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
34:43
You are, you are very fussy about your grass.
547
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:46
Oh yes.
548
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34:46
So, so we like to have our grass nice and green and it just look good at the moment.
549
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4704
ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่Š็”Ÿใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซ็ท‘ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:51
I have to say it's a bit mossy, but I will say that we haven't had
550
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ณใ‚ฑใŒ็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
34:55
we haven't really had a bad we haven't really had a bad winter.
551
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ๅ†ฌใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:59
So it's no, it's not too bad.
552
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:01
Very wet, but, but I think the grass loves that.
553
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:03
Anyway, onto more important things Steve, whilst
554
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€
35:08
we've actually got people watching what it was about, maybe what's more important than me? Mr.
555
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
35:12
Duncan Well, the live chat is, the live chat is more important.
556
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆ–นใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
35:16
We have rules.
557
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:17
We have a very busy day today, by the way.
558
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
35:19
We are talking about a subject and as I mentioned a few moments ago, the reason why I'm talking about
559
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็ง‘็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€
35:24
this subject is because our government has decided
560
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใŒใ€
35:29
that children young people are leaving school
561
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŒๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€
35:33
and they don't know how to do maths,
562
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:36
they don't know how to do mathematics well at all.
563
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใŒใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:40
I'm sure we'll come on to specific defamation
564
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35:44
definitions surrounding the subject of mathematics.
565
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎไธป้กŒใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅทปใ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ่ช‰ๆฏ€ๆใฎๅฎš็พฉใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
35:48
Okay.
566
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
35:49
But there is a bit of controversy.
567
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ซ–ไบ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:51
Isn't that about does he mean maths or mathematics?
568
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚„ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
35:55
Well, mathematics generally mean arithmetic.
569
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็ฎ—่ก“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:59
Well, again, it's basically the same thing.
570
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
36:01
No, it's all, it's all numbers.
571
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€ใ™ในใฆๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:03
But why there, Steve?
572
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–?
36:05
The reason why we're talking about it is because our government has decided
573
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ
36:10
that young people are now going to learn mathematics or arithmetic some.
574
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่‹ฅ่€…ใŒๆ•ฐๅญฆ ใ‚„็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
36:16
But there is a difference.
575
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:18
There is a slight difference.
576
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ใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:19
Yes, but the difference is no, let's not start
577
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ใฏใ„ใ€้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:23
let's not start splitting hairs at this point.
578
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:26
So that's the reason why our lovely Prime Minister has decided that young people
579
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช้ฆ–็›ธใŒใ€ ่‹ฅ่€…ใŒ
36:30
are now going to stay at school until they're 18
580
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18ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงๅญฆๆ กใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใ€
36:35
and they're going to be forced to learn mathematics.
581
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ™ๅ„€ใชใใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™.
36:40
They have to work all of those hard things out formulas,
582
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ•ฐๅผใ€ไปฃๆ•ฐใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
36:46
Algebra.
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ใ€‚
36:47
Yes, Well, maybe not that difficult logarithms.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅฏพๆ•ฐใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:50
So we are looking at basic maths today and also
585
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
36:54
we will be having some maths question.
586
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚‚ๅ‡บ้กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:57
What? Yes, I might test you Mr.
587
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใซๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
37:00
Steve, with some maths questions
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37:04
and well we will see what happens.
589
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ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:07
I had to retake my maths O-level, O-levels,
590
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎ O ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€O ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง 16 ๆญณใฎใจใใซ
37:11
this sort of the exams you take when you're 16 in the UK.
591
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ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ—ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
37:14
Yeah.
592
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:16
And I had to retake my maths because I didn't get a high enough grade
593
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅๅˆ†ใชๆˆ็ธพใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š็›ดใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
37:22
but then I did have a useless teacher at school
594
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ใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใ€
37:25
go and ask me what was one plus two.
595
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1 ่ถณใ™ 2 ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:28
No. Ask me how
596
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2202
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
37:31
I thought you meant ask you a maths question on arithmetic.
597
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ใ€‚
37:34
Just ask. Ask me how I did it school with.
598
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ใŸใ ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‹่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:37
How did you do at school with your maths? Mr.
599
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ๅญฆๆ กใงใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๆˆ็ธพใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
37:40
Duncan I was absolutely dreadful.
600
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
37:43
I hated maths.
601
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็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:45
In fact, I can tell you now that I used to fall asleep and I did.
602
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฏ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:49
This is true.
603
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:51
This will be in my biography one day When I write my biography
604
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใฎๆ—ฅใ‹็งใฎไผ่จ˜ใซ่ผ‰ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ็งใŒ็งใฎไผ่จ˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใ€
37:55
there will be myself and also Prince Harry writing our life stories.
605
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็ง่‡ช่บซใจใƒใƒชใƒผ็Ž‹ๅญใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
38:00
And I think mine is more interesting, to be honest.
606
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎๆ–นใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:04
I think so.
607
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:05
And I will talk about how awful I was, how terrible I was at maths at school.
608
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใฒใฉใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ ๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใฒใฉใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:11
Mr. Westwood I think his name was Mr.
609
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚“ ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚นใƒˆใ•ใ‚“ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
38:14
West.
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38:14
Sorry. Mr.
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ใ€‚
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒป
38:15
West I don't think he's around anymore.
612
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ใ‚ฆใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆ ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:19
I think he's worked out
613
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2035
ๅฝผใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
38:21
his last calculation and he is no more.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:25
But he used to always shout at me, Duncan,
615
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅซใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€
38:30
wake up, or I would of course, be looking out the window
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่ตทใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ็งใฏ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŒ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใซใ‚ˆใใ„ใŸ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธ–็•Œใง็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
38:34
in a world of my own where I would often be when I was young.
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.
38:38
You see, in a fantasy world of your own making.
618
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใฃใŸใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ธใƒผใฎไธ–็•Œใงใ€‚
38:42
So I know Mr.
619
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ
38:43
West, who used to teach his maths at high school,
620
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ใ€้ซ˜ๆ กใงๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚นใƒˆๆฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:46
he used to always lose his temper with me.
621
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:50
He used to get so angry at maths teacher.
622
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ˆใๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ.
38:53
He was actually used to sir had the same maths teacher from 11
623
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ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ 11 ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ 16 ๆญณใพใงๅŒใ˜ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
38:57
all the way through to 16, and everyone said he was useless.
624
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฝผใฏๅฝน็ซ‹ใŸใšใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:02
He didn't tell you how to do it if you said or how do I do that teacher
625
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒใใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
39:09
he would just say Oh blah blah, blah, blah blah.
626
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ใ€‚
39:11
That's the answer.
627
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
39:12
He will never show you.
628
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ๅฝผใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:14
He literally said, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
629
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ๅฝผใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
39:16
Well, he just he wouldn't show you how to do it.
630
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
39:18
He would just give you the answer. I don't think he would.
631
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
39:20
And if you used to throw chalk at you again
632
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŠ•ใ’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
39:24
and sometimes, you know
633
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2736
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
39:27
the blackboard with the chalk and you have the rubber,
634
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2503
ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ้ป’ๆฟใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ดใƒ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒˆใฎ
39:30
the felt rubber, the eraser, the eraser,
635
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ใ‚ดใƒ ใ€ๆถˆใ—ใ‚ดใƒ ใ€ๆถˆใ—ใ‚ดใƒ ใ‚’
39:33
well he used to hurl that.
636
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:36
If you hurl something, you throw it with force.
637
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2503
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅŠ›ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:39
He used to throw it at you.
638
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1334
ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŠ•ใ’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:40
Yeah.
639
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39:40
If not necessarily me, but anyone in the classroom
640
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็งใงใฏใชใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใง
39:43
who was, you know, maybe not concentrating, talking with their friends,
641
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ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€
39:48
he would literally hurl the eraser, which was,
642
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3203
ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๆถˆใ—ใ‚ดใƒ ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:51
you know, had a wooden handle, quite heavy, heavy wood bash people in the head.
643
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้ ญใฎไธญใงใ€‚
39:55
You couldn't do that any more. Mr.
644
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒป
39:57
Dunk Well, we were at school when when teachers were allowed to hit
645
2397323
5472
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏ ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:04
the students, and I was actually hit at school.
646
2404130
3570
็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅญฆๆ กใงๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ง
40:07
I remember myself and my friend Martin, Martin Baylis,
647
2407967
3804
่‡ช่บซใจๅ‹ไบบใฎใƒžใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ใƒžใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒปใƒ™ใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:12
and we were at school and in religious education and class.
648
2412104
3938
็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฎ—ๆ•™ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผ
40:16
And there was there was a teacher called Mrs.
649
2416375
2603
ๅคซไบบใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใฆใ€
40:18
Cooney and she was a dragon, basically.
650
2418978
4771
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚ดใƒณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:24
She was a horrible, horrible person.
651
2424216
2403
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:27
And I remember one day she got so angry with us, She, she got her, her knuckles.
652
2427186
5305
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใŸใกใซใจใฆใ‚‚่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
40:32
Steve And she banged them down on our heads, both of us.
653
2432591
4371
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚้ ญใ‚’ๅฉใใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:37
And it was so painful.
654
2437396
1468
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็—›ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
40:38
And we actually walked out of the class and we protested.
655
2438864
4738
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆใ€ ๆŠ—่ญฐใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:44
So there was myself and Martin, and we went. We went.
656
2444170
2636
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใจใƒžใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใŒใ„ใฆใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
40:46
We went home.
657
2446806
800
็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:47
We said, No, I'm sorry, you can't do this to us.
658
2447606
2536
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:50
So we went home and and it caused so much trouble.
659
2450443
5005
ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ขๅ€’ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:55
Really. It really did.
660
2455448
1401
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:56
The teacher who who struck us, she was she was punished.
661
2456849
4571
็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใŸๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ ็ฝฐใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:01
She was ordered to to go to the headmistress.
662
2461420
4204
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ ก้•ทใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ฝใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:05
And she was she was told not not to strike
663
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3204
ใใ—ใฆใ€
41:08
or hit students ever again.
664
2468828
2702
ไบŒๅบฆใจ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใŸใ‚Šๅฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:12
So. So, yes.
665
2472064
901
41:12
And that's because I mean, people are talking about chores, Mr.
666
2472965
4905
ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ๅฎถไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
41:17
Duncan as well. I notice that you mentioned those earlier.
667
2477870
2803
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:20
Well, I did, because last weekend you were you were saying that I do the chores
668
2480673
4571
ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒ้›‘็”จใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
41:25
even though I do some of I put
669
2485244
2469
็งใฏ
41:28
I put some washing in the washing machine this morning.
670
2488414
3470
ไปŠๆœๆด—ๆฟฏๆฉŸใซๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:32
Well, that is chores.
671
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3170
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้›‘็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
41:35
Yeah, I noticed that actually I noticed that.
672
2495254
3203
ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:38
So well done to that.
673
2498457
868
ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
41:39
But somebody somebody said that they don't like can't remember who it was.
674
2499325
3970
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸไบบใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:43
No. Who said that. They don't like putting the dishes in though.
675
2503295
2870
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่ชฐใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็šฟใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:46
It was Inaki.
676
2506165
1234
ใ„ใชใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:47
Inaki Inaki says they don't like putting the dishes in the dishwasher.
677
2507399
4438
ใ„ใชใ ใ„ใชใใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ้ฃŸๅ™จใ‚’้ฃŸๆด—ๆฉŸใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:51
No I don't. But Mr.
678
2511837
1168
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€
41:53
Duncan doesn't doing that so I let him do it.
679
2513005
2402
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:55
So that is one of the things I do as well.
680
2515407
2336
ใใ‚Œใ‚‚็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
41:57
I do the chores and as you saw in that video a few moments ago,
681
2517743
4671
็งใฏ้›‘็”จใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•ฐๅˆ†ๅ‰ใซใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฐ—ใŒๅ‘ใ„
42:02
I can do all of the chores if I feel like it.
682
2522615
4704
ใŸใ‚‰็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ้›‘็”จใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:07
Claudia Do you remember when we first met
683
2527319
2736
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ็งใŸใกใŒ30ๅนดไปฅไธŠๅ‰ใซๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใฃใŸใจใ
42:11
over 30 years ago,
684
2531857
1802
ใ€
42:13
we were living in a little flat in Wolverhampton?
685
2533659
3737
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒใƒผใƒใƒณใƒ—ใƒˆใƒณใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
42:17
Yeah.
686
2537396
434
42:17
And I was sick to death of doing the chores, you know, cleaning everything.
687
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3436
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ้›‘็”จใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
42:21
And I said, Oh, let's have a rota.
688
2541266
2403
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒญใ‚ฟใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:23
I said, let's, let's set up a rota.
689
2543669
1969
็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒญใ‚ฟใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:25
I have no recollection of that. I remember it.
690
2545638
2602
็งใซใฏใใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
42:28
I wrote, I wrote is when you, you write at who does what it particular time. Yes.
691
2548240
5672
็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจใใ€ ่ชฐใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
42:33
And quite often you will swap those.
692
2553946
2302
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:36
Yes. Those jobs.
693
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1769
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
42:38
So you might say on Tuesday Mr.
694
2558417
2369
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใŒๅฐๆ‰€ใฎๅบŠใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
42:40
Duncan will wash the floor in the kitchen.
695
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2603
ใ€‚
42:43
On Wednesday, Mr.
696
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1568
ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€
42:45
Steve will do the dishes or something and then you that
697
2565357
4438
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
42:49
then you put it up on a board and then you look at little Tuesday today.
698
2569795
3737
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใฆ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฐใ•ใช็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:53
What do I do?
699
2573532
1068
็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:54
It's a rota.
700
2574600
967
ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฟใงใ™ใ€‚
42:55
Yes, it's you can use the word rota or roster or roster etc..
701
2575567
4839
ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ rota ใพใŸใฏ roster ใพใŸใฏ roster ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
43:00
So what you are saying you are, you are putting something in a particular order or a certain way
702
2580472
4939
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใง
43:05
quite often for four jobs that need to be done on
703
2585644
3704
ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒ–ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ †ๅบใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ ป็นใซ้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐ
43:09
particular usually set out in days isn't it.
704
2589348
3437
ๆ—ฅใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
43:12
That's right.
705
2592785
400
ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
43:13
What is the rotor for today, Who's doing what.
706
2593185
2803
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒญใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏไฝ•ใ ใ€่ชฐใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
43:16
And that the idea is that then when you come back to that day, another week later,
707
2596488
4071
ใใ—ใฆใ€ 1้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซใใฎๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใใซใ€
43:20
you know what you're doing? Yes. Anyway, I said to Mr.
708
2600826
2436
่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ
43:23
Duncan, let's set up a rota, all the jobs that need doing around the flat
709
2603262
5438
ใ€ๅ‹คๅ‹™่กจใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงๅฟ…่ฆใชใ™ในใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
43:29
and and then, you know, I won't have to do it or.
710
2609268
3169
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ‹.
43:32
And you objected.
711
2612638
1501
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅฏพใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:34
I did most of it.
712
2614139
2002
็งใฏใใ‚Œใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:36
You said you didn't remember.
713
2616208
1201
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
43:37
Well, I can imagine that I would.
714
2617409
2336
ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
43:40
You did. I did.
715
2620546
1568
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
43:42
I think you basically said this isn't my flat, so I'm not going to do any of the chores.
716
2622114
3670
ใ“ใ“ใฏ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅฎถไบ‹ใฏไธ€ๅˆ‡ใ—ใชใ„ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‚
43:45
I didn't remember any of This is what he said. Yes.
717
2625817
2236
็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
43:48
I you know, you know what I think?
718
2628053
1935
็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
43:49
I think Steve is making it up.
719
2629988
1502
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:51
No, I'm not. I distinctly remember, Mr.
720
2631490
3170
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:54
Duncan, You are trying to make me look bad in front of my millions of followers.
721
2634660
5005
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ• ็™พไธ‡ไบบใ‚‚ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใฎๅ‰ใง็งใ‚’ๆ‚ชใ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:59
Pedro, this T-shirt. Pedro. Hello, Pedro.
722
2639665
2736
ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใ€ใ“ใฎTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใ€‚
44:03
Pedro. Flags of the World
723
2643335
1301
ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใฎๅ›ฝๆ——ใฏ
44:05
is from Gap.
724
2645604
2302
ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
44:09
This.
725
2649074
400
44:09
It's not Fred Perry, It's from Gap.
726
2649741
2102
ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒšใƒชใƒผใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ‚„ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
44:11
But Gap's closed down now, so we can't.
727
2651843
2136
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€Gap ใฏ็พๅœจ้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:14
Can't get any more.
728
2654046
934
44:14
No, And I got it on the side, of course, as I always do.
729
2654980
4338
ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
44:19
Okay, That's just by the closing down.
730
2659418
2035
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–‰ๅบ—ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
44:21
So to do so today, we have we are looking at mathematics and other things as well.
731
2661453
4905
ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใ‚‚็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:26
We might also talk about families as well because on Friday I went to see my mum.
732
2666658
5439
้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆฏใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
44:32
We went didn't wake, although she was asleep.
733
2672097
2369
ๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ตทใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:35
Apparently.
734
2675267
634
44:35
It turns out that my mother is a night person
735
2675901
4371
ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ€‚
็งใฎๆฏใฏๅคœๅž‹ไบบ้–“ใงใ€
44:40
and this is this is often the case with people who get Alzheimer's.
736
2680906
3770
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒซใƒ„ใƒใ‚คใƒžใƒผ็—…ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
44:44
When when, when a person suffers from Alzheimer's, quite often they will
737
2684676
3904
ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ„ใƒใ‚คใƒžใƒผ็—…ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
44:48
they will be more active at night than during the day.
738
2688780
3504
ๆ—ฅไธญใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคœใฎๆ–นใŒๆดป็™บใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:52
So. So my mother was asleep, wasn't she?
739
2692884
2336
ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚ ๆฏใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
44:55
She was asleep with her mouth open, snoring away.
740
2695787
2569
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใพใพใ€ใ„ใณใใ‚’ใ‹ใใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:58
I thought that's a familiar sound.
741
2698356
1535
่žใ่ฆšใˆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:59
Oh, here we go.
742
2699891
3137
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
45:03
Like mother, like son.
743
2703028
2169
ๆฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฏๅญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
45:05
It was exactly the same snoring sound.
744
2705197
2302
ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใ„ใณใใฎ้Ÿณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:07
Isn't that strange?
745
2707499
1034
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:08
If Duncan's mum was snoring and it sounded exactly like Mr.
746
2708533
4338
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใณใใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€
45:12
Duncan when he's snoring.
747
2712871
1635
ใ„ใณใใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆ.
45:14
Yes. Well, I suppose there's a family resemblance, but.
748
2714506
3370
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใพใใ€ๅฎถ็ณปใฏไผผใฆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‘ใฉใญใ€‚
45:18
But families, I always think, and I think this might be something that a lot of people do.
749
2718076
5973
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:24
Steve. Yes.
750
2724049
934
45:24
If you can just stay with me for a second. It's so interesting.
751
2724983
2269
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:27
The live chat is so lively today that so much information.
752
2727252
3437
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆดป็™บใงใ€ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:30
Yes, families are very interested, I always assume.
753
2730689
3937
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:34
Yeah.
754
2734759
201
45:34
I used to assume many years ago that everyone had a perfect family except for me.
755
2734960
7407
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใ€ ็งใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใชๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
45:42
Now, I'm not going to criticise my family too much, but I always thought that my family was was a bit
756
2742367
6039
ไปŠใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ดใƒŸใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
45:48
rubbish sometimes and I always assumed
757
2748406
3070
45:51
everyone else had the perfect family.
758
2751776
3404
.
45:55
But as I got older I realised that's not true
759
2755513
4405
ใงใ‚‚ๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ
46:00
because everyone has a rubbish family at some point.
760
2760485
4471
ใ€‚
46:05
So because people are together, especially when you're growing up, you're in a family,
761
2765323
5305
ไบบใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็‰นใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€
46:10
you're in a family environment, it's impossible
762
2770762
4638
ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€
46:15
to always get along or be friendly with each other.
763
2775400
4404
ๅธธใซไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™.
46:20
So I always thought when I was young that I had the worst family in the world.
764
2780271
5106
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅนผใ„้ ƒใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ๆ‚ชใ ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:25
But now of course, I realise that my family was pretty cool
765
2785910
3437
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฎ ๅฎถๆ—ใฏใ‹ใฃใ“ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจไปŠใซใชใฃใฆๆ€ใ†ใจใ€
46:29
at the time, so it is strange, isn't it?
766
2789647
2970
ไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
46:32
So what about you, Steve?
767
2792617
901
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ ใ‘ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝไธๅ…จใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช
46:33
Would you do you have that strange sort of feeling that
768
2793518
4872
ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’่ฆšใˆใพใ™ใ‹
46:38
that maybe your family was the only family that was dysfunctional?
769
2798423
4104
?
46:42
Is that the phrase you want to use?
770
2802560
1468
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:44
That's a good word.
771
2804028
968
46:44
Dysfunctional families that don't seem to work
772
2804996
4171
ใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ†ใพใ
ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๆฉŸ่ƒฝไธๅ…จใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏใ€ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ
46:49
well often described as being dysfunctional.
773
2809167
3003
ไธๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
46:52
Yes, A lot of people say you might think of The Simpsons
774
2812170
3103
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚บใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝไธๅ…จใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
46:56
dysfunctional.
775
2816474
1001
ใ€‚
46:57
So you would expect parents to behave in a certain way,
776
2817475
4038
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆชใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใ€
47:01
their children and the children to behave in a certain way.
777
2821513
3336
ใใฎๅญไพ› ใจๅญไพ›ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:04
And if they don't do that, you can describe it as dysfunctional.
778
2824849
3370
ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝไธๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
47:08
You know, you might have a parent that isn't really
779
2828620
3837
ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„่ฆชใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
47:12
looking after the children properly or something like that anyway.
780
2832457
3003
ใ€‚
47:15
No, I would say, see, mine was
781
2835660
4238
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฎ
47:19
my family were very sort of what I would describe as a very traditional family
782
2839898
5605
ๅฎถๆ—ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๅฎถๆ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:25
based on the fact that many, many years ago,
783
2845503
4371
ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใ€
47:29
you know, the traditional family was the man went to work,
784
2849974
4138
ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๅฎถๆ—ใฏ ็”ทๆ€งใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€
47:35
the husband went to work,
785
2855246
1969
ๅคซใฏๅ‡บๅ‹คใ€
47:37
the wife stayed at home looking after the children and doing the housework.
786
2857215
4771
ๅฆปใฏๅฎถใงๅญไพ›ใฎไธ–่ฉฑ ใจๅฎถไบ‹ใ€‚
47:42
I think it was our family set up.
787
2862053
2936
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่จญๅฎšใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:46
Obviously, things have changed over years.
788
2866057
2035
ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:48
Mum did go out to work when I was older, but certainly not when we were younger,
789
2868092
4205
็งใŒๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใจใใ€ๆฏใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฅใ„ใจใใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
47:52
so we didn't see very much of Dad except the weekend. Yes.
790
2872597
5072
ใฎใงใ€ ้€ฑๆœซใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆ็ˆถใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ใฏใ„ใ€‚
47:57
So his dad was at work. He came home late.
791
2877669
2068
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ˆถใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ้…ใๅธฐๅฎ…ใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:59
We were usually in bed and you know, we play with Dad at the weekends, but normally
792
2879737
6240
็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ๅฏใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ้€ฑๆœซใซใฏใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใฆไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
48:06
it was mum that was the person that was always there looking after it, cooking the food.
793
2886077
5038
ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:11
I thought I remember mum cooking, doing housework, cooking,
794
2891683
3636
ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
48:15
doing housework that mum was that traditional role.
795
2895319
4004
ๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒใใฎไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:19
Yes, that certainly is.
796
2899357
1201
ใฏใ„ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:20
I suppose nowadays people would see that as a slightly old fashioned,
797
2900558
4104
ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
48:24
but I think, you know, I think I think you're right.
798
2904662
2636
ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:27
See my parents, because my parents were well my family was, was not wealthy
799
2907298
5172
็งใฎไธก่ฆชใฏ่ฃ•็ฆใ ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏ
48:32
in fact the complete opposite of wealthy.
800
2912837
3237
่ฃ•็ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:36
So both of them at some point would have to go out to work.
801
2916074
3603
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:39
Sometimes they would work at the same time.
802
2919677
2236
ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:42
And we have to we had to look after ourselves at home.
803
2922280
2502
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ขๅ€’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:45
So it was
804
2925249
801
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
48:47
I think that gives you
805
2927285
867
็งใŒ
48:48
some idea of why I am the way I am.
806
2928152
3637
ใชใœ็งใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:52
By the way, Mr.
807
2932023
834
48:52
Duncan, we've got to be careful. Why?
808
2932857
2135
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
48:55
Talking about mathematics? Why?
809
2935226
2202
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎ่ฉฑ๏ผŸ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
48:57
Because we have a maths teacher.
810
2937428
2069
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:59
Really? A maths teacher is here with us today. Life.
811
2939497
3437
ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไบบ็”Ÿใ€‚
49:03
Where are you?
812
2943034
867
49:03
One one Productions.
813
2943901
3304
ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
ใƒฏใƒณใƒฏใƒณใƒ—ใƒญใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
49:07
Pay attention.
814
2947205
867
ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ€‚
49:08
Mr. Duncan and Mr. Steve.
815
2948072
1401
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใจใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:09
I'm a maths teacher.
816
2949473
2570
็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
49:12
Well, one prediction. Yes.
817
2952043
2569
ใ•ใฆใ€ใฒใจใคไบˆๆƒณใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
49:14
So we've got to be careful.
818
2954912
1402
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
49:16
We've got to be careful that we.
819
2956314
1635
็งใŸใกใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:17
But maybe one.
820
2957949
1001
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†1ใคใ€‚
49:18
Maybe you will concur.
821
2958950
2736
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:22
There's a good word.
822
2962186
1068
ใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:23
If you concur. You agree, You agree.
823
2963254
2235
ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใจ็ฎ—่ก“ใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
49:25
Maybe you will concur when I say that there is a difference
824
2965489
3437
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
49:28
between mathematics and arithmetic.
825
2968926
5172
ใ€‚
49:34
I think I think arithmetic is more about would I say that that's more
826
2974098
5005
็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
49:39
about working out formulas, numbers, O numbers of numbers.
827
2979103
4972
ๆ•ฐๅผใ€ ๆ•ฐใ€ๆ•ฐใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
49:44
So that's the numbers.
828
2984075
1601
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:45
So arithmetic is numbers adding up subtraction,
829
2985676
3937
็ฎ—่ก“ใฏๆ•ฐใฎ่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใฎๅผ•ใ็ฎ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
49:49
multiplying mathematics is used in science.
830
2989880
3003
ๆŽ›ใ‘็ฎ—ใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
49:53
Mathematics is all the other things like the formulas,
831
2993184
3136
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๅผใ€ๅฏพๆ•ฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไปฃๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
49:56
logarithms, I would say probably
832
2996721
3403
50:01
algebra.
833
3001959
1735
ใ€‚
50:03
It's more sort of theoretical
834
3003694
3003
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็†่ซ–็š„ใช
50:06
virus.
835
3006697
668
ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
50:07
I think arithmetic you would define as being adding up subtraction.
836
3007365
5438
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹็ฎ—่ก“ใฏใ€่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใฎๅผ•ใ็ฎ—ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
50:12
Anyway, we're looking at anyway, we're looking at that.
837
3012803
1869
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:14
We're looking at that age.
838
3014672
1134
็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๅนด้ฝขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:15
Yes. As we're doing with time X back from Poland.
839
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3103
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใŸๆ™‚้–“ X ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
50:18
Okay, good. Right.
840
3018909
1368
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
50:20
And says that he likes doing chores.
841
3020277
2503
ใใ—ใฆๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚
50:23
Okay.
842
3023614
434
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
50:24
He likes doing chores because it is a distraction
843
3024048
3603
ๅฝผใฏๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
50:27
away from problems that he has in his life.
844
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3437
ๅฝผใฎไบบ็”ŸใงๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:31
All right. Well, I think so.
845
3031122
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:32
Well, yeah, because if you Yeah, if you can do something
846
3032790
3470
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
50:36
that is takes up a lot of your mental
847
3036260
2035
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎๅคšใใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ
50:39
energy, that's my representation of mental energy.
848
3039797
4271
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™.
50:44
This is what the inside of Mr.
849
3044068
1435
50:45
C's brain looks like.
850
3045503
2502
Cใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่„ณๅ†…ใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
50:48
It's a mess.
851
3048005
968
50:48
It's a jumbled up mess.
852
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2869
ใใ‚Œใฏๆททไนฑใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ”ใกใ‚ƒใ”ใกใ‚ƒใ”ใกใ‚ƒใ”ใกใ‚ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
50:51
And so, yes, that can take away stress and anxiety.
853
3051842
4405
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚„ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
50:56
Sometimes I find that you do something that really takes your attention away.
854
3056247
4371
ใจใใฉใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
51:00
You have to concentrate on.
855
3060618
2035
ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:02
I don't think putting things in the dishwasher is a no no for that sort of therapy.
856
3062653
5539
้ฃŸๅ™จๆด—ใ„ๆฉŸใซ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใฎ็จฎใฎๆฒป็™‚ๆณ•ใซใจใฃใฆใƒŽใƒผใƒŽใƒผใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
51:08
I think we all do it.
857
3068259
934
็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:09
We all have a way of distracting ourselves.
858
3069193
2035
็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:11
Some people go on the internet and look at videos.
859
3071228
3737
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:14
Some people like to do other things like go outside.
860
3074965
3404
ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:18
So there are many ways of destroying yourself.
861
3078369
3570
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:21
See, that's why Nystrom is good
862
3081939
3236
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ ใŒ็ง‘ๅญฆใซ้•ทใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
51:25
at science and is and has is very well-educated, educated, knows all about science
863
3085175
4672
้žๅธธใซ ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€็ง‘ๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
51:29
because what a difference it makes if you have a good maths teacher.
864
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3570
.
51:33
My maths teacher at high school was amazing.
865
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2369
้ซ˜ๆ กใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ™ใ”ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
51:36
He would give us his own time
866
3096787
2703
ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:39
and we are friends to this day and do meet up.
867
3099490
2969
็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ๅ‹้”ใงใ€ไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:42
Yeah, that's it.
868
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1134
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:43
You see, if you have a good teacher,
869
3103927
2703
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
51:47
you understand the subject and then the subject becomes, you know, you enjoy it.
870
3107498
4871
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธป้กŒใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎไธป้กŒใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
51:52
Then I remember when I went to redo my maths O-level, I went to a different college
871
3112369
5606
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎ O ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:58
and the teacher was amazing.
872
3118809
2469
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
52:01
Suddenly it was like a door had opened and suddenly I understood
873
3121278
3570
็ช็„ถใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‹ใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใฆใ€
52:05
what it was all about and the importance of teachers.
874
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4037
ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ•™ๅธซใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’็ช็„ถ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
52:09
So you're a good teacher? One Yes.
875
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2069
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
52:12
And you don't just look after the people that sort of because some people are very good
876
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4805
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ€…ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ ้žๅธธใซๅพ—ๆ„ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
52:17
at maths automatically, they sort of got an instinct for it.
877
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3437
ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆœฌ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
52:20
But the ones that don't need a bit of help me aren't you either?
878
3140798
4804
ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
52:25
I am.
879
3145903
767
็งใฏใ€‚
52:26
I am what you might call numerically blind.
880
3146670
3303
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•ฐ็›ฒใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
52:29
And I have some strange blindness when it comes to to mathematics.
881
3149973
5973
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็›ฒ็›ฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
52:35
I don't know why I can do simple arithmetic,
882
3155946
4037
ใชใœ่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใจๅผ•ใ็ฎ—ใงๅ˜็ด”ใช็ฎ—่ก“ใ€
52:39
simple mathematics with adding things and taking them away.
883
3159983
5472
ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€‚
52:45
But anything other than that, anything will come to
884
3165455
3671
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚
52:50
okay.
885
3170928
333
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
52:51
Steve Federico anyway.
886
3171261
1869
ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒปใƒ•ใ‚งใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ณใ€‚
52:53
Yeah, I'm just talking at the moment.
887
3173130
1535
ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:54
Steve Really just so
888
3174665
2302
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
52:58
okay.
889
3178068
501
52:58
Presenter Guest That's what happens, you see.
890
3178569
3803
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
53:02
Anyway,
891
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1134
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
53:04
I can't even remember what I'm talking about Now.
892
3184975
2869
ไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ•ใˆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:07
You were talking about maths at school.
893
3187844
2570
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆๆ กใงๆ•ฐๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
53:10
Yes, that's at school.
894
3190414
1268
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅญฆๆ กใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:11
I was, I wasn't talking about math at school, but now you get dishwashers, Jaws.
895
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5438
็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใงๆ•ฐๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏ้ฃŸๅ™จๆด—ใ„ๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
53:17
Anyway, live chat. Anything interesting now?
896
3197387
2937
ใจใซใ‹ใใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ไปŠไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„๏ผŸ
53:20
Oh, okay. How many joking? I'm only joking.
897
3200791
2035
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฏใ„ใใค๏ผŸ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:23
Yes. People are commenting about the fact that, yes, some people like doing chores.
898
3203727
4137
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ใฏใ„ใ€้›‘็”จใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
53:27
Other people don't.
899
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3404
ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:31
And Nachum, some people here have. Yeah.
900
3211268
3070
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒŠใƒใƒฅใƒ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:34
We only chance Very good at maths.
901
3214871
1602
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:36
Yeah. Oh I don't know.
902
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2769
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:39
Quite relative.
903
3219576
1802
ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็›ธๅฏพ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:41
Okay. I will, I will carry on talking now on that.
904
3221378
2536
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:43
I don't know what that was.
905
3223980
1635
ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:45
Yes. I'm numerically blind.
906
3225615
2903
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ•ฐ็›ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
53:48
However I was really good at English.
907
3228518
3304
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
53:51
I'm pretty good at English, I'm very good at remembering words, the spelling of words
908
3231855
4404
็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใคใฅใ‚Š
53:56
sometimes and the meaning of words. So.
909
3236393
3670
ใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
54:00
So I and this is very strange.
910
3240130
2836
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใจใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:03
This is very strange because I had extra English lessons when I was at school,
911
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5839
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€
54:09
when I was in secondary school, because they discovered that I was having difficulty reading.
912
3249339
5038
ไธญ็ญ‰ๅญฆๆ กใฎใจใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:14
And this is true.
913
3254845
1167
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:16
So they actually gave me extra English
914
3256012
3437
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
54:19
classes, reading classes, spelling classes,
915
3259516
3604
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€
54:23
pronunciation classes, everything.
916
3263453
2836
็™บ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:26
And because of that, I became quite good at English.
917
3266289
2770
ใใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:29
So I always did very well at English.
918
3269059
2002
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:31
However, I always did really badly
919
3271061
3837
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ—ใŸ
54:35
at mathematics.
920
3275966
2235
ใ€‚
54:38
I was sort of I'm one of those people that sort of
921
3278201
2636
็งใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใชใ‚‰ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบ้–“ใฎ 1 ไบบใงใ—ใŸใŒ
54:41
can do a bit of everything, but I'm not really brilliant at anything.
922
3281771
4038
ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:46
So I can do better.
923
3286476
1168
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
54:47
Maths, English, jokey, I can do a bit of everything,
924
3287644
3303
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฏใงใใพใ™
54:51
but I'm not brilliant at anything and at any one of them.
925
3291348
5272
ใŒใ€ ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:56
So you find that with people, don't you?
926
3296620
1835
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
54:58
Some people can sort of accuse it.
927
3298455
2002
ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:00
I can do a bit of everything, yes, but they're not
928
3300457
3603
ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
55:05
experts at one thing.
929
3305228
1869
1ใคใฎใ“ใจใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
55:07
Whereas you get some people who are like naturally talented
930
3307097
3103
ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใคใๆ‰่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
55:10
and brilliant in one area, but then they're rubbish in other areas.
931
3310200
4971
ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใงๅ„ช็ง€ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงใฏใ‚ดใƒŸใงใ™.
55:15
Maybe that's the case with you, Mr. Duncan.
932
3315205
2035
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:17
I'm quite good at English.
933
3317240
1468
็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:18
You're a genius. English genius.
934
3318708
2870
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคฉๆ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅคฉๆ‰ใ€‚
55:21
Maybe I'm a savant.
935
3321578
1701
ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ่ณข่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:23
Yes, I've heard of that. A savant.
936
3323279
2570
ใฏใ„ใ€่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณข่€…ใ€‚
55:26
A savant is a person who is.
937
3326349
2303
ใ‚ตใƒใƒณใƒˆใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
55:29
Is. Is that they have a natural ability. It's something
938
3329252
2736
ใฏใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใคใใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
55:33
that's unexplainable.
939
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1368
่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใคใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
55:35
I think so, Yes, I think so.
940
3335058
2502
ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:37
It's like somebody who
941
3337560
2570
55:40
can just play a piano of the kind.
942
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2369
ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:43
Yes, I can just play a piano.
943
3343199
1869
ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:45
And they've had no lessons.
944
3345068
1802
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ•™่จ“ใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:46
And you, you nobody you don't know.
945
3346870
3069
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
55:49
How could they possibly do that?
946
3349939
2536
ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใคใ
55:52
It's like somebody who's naturally good at maths.
947
3352475
2369
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:55
I mean, every child is born there is naturally good is an iPhone or a
948
3355912
4037
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅญไพ›ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ่‡ช็„ถใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€iPhone ใ‚„
56:00
they or technology because they just sort of I don't know, it must be
949
3360483
3837
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฏใ€ ็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
56:04
I think it is passed in through the genes somehow but Yes,
950
3364687
2570
ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง้บไผๅญใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘็ถ™ใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:07
but yeah, you see, you see babies now.
951
3367390
2970
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:10
I mean I'm not joking, you see babies
952
3370627
3303
ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ
56:14
playing with tablet devices.
953
3374931
2836
ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆ็ซฏๆœซใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:17
There is now a type of tablet device.
954
3377767
2536
็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆ็ซฏๆœซใฎ็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:20
It looks like an iPad, but it looks like it's made for very small children.
955
3380770
5339
iPadใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:26
And now there are babies there are little babies who are
956
3386709
2603
ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€
56:29
who are still in the the pram or the cot, and they've got this giant iPad
957
3389312
5405
ไนณๆฏ่ปŠใ‚„ใƒ™ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใพใ ไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎๅทจๅคงใช iPad ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
56:34
and they're learning how to use it and think they're just babies.
958
3394717
3804
ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏใŸใ ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:40
It's incredible.
959
3400123
1268
ใใ‚Œใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:41
I know. It's it's good.
960
3401724
2269
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
56:44
I think it's the I don't know what our prime minister
961
3404294
3370
56:47
means about making getting people to learn mathematics.
962
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3169
ไบบใ€…ใซๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้ฆ–็›ธใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„. ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆไปฃๆ•ฐใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅฏพๆ•ฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
56:50
I think he means arithmetic because most maths algebra are logarithms in a way.
963
3410833
5740
ๅฝผใฏ็ฎ—่ก“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
56:56
It's not much.
964
3416606
634
ใŸใ„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
56:57
Use in everyday life is not because you've got a calculator now.
965
3417240
5305
ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ้›ปๅ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:02
But what's useful in everyday life is being able to add things up,
966
3422779
4771
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใฏใ€ ่ถณใ—็ฎ—
57:07
subtract things, work out what you know is 10% or something in a cell.
967
3427550
4671
ใ€ๅผ•ใ็ฎ—ใ€ ใ‚ปใƒซๅ†…ใฎ 10% ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
57:12
We're going to look at this anyway.
968
3432221
1202
ใจใซใ‹ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
57:13
Yeah, but that.
969
3433423
967
ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ€‚
57:14
So I think arithmetic, which is probably exact say it's a branch of mathematics so it might not be, but
970
3434390
5873
็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎไธ€ๅˆ†้‡Žใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
57:20
I think the big one is working things out in your head, which is another thing we're going to look at.
971
3440396
6907
ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
57:27
Talking to Rishi Sunak.
972
3447503
2336
ใƒชใ‚ทใƒปใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ€‚
57:29
I think he wants to say hello to us
973
3449839
1768
ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
57:33
through one.
974
3453009
1968
ใ€‚
57:34
Oh, isn't that nice? Thank you.
975
3454977
1335
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
57:36
Isn't that nice?
976
3456312
634
57:36
He came, he came in to say hello to us because we're so famous in the UK
977
3456946
4104
ใ„ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
ๅฝผใฏๆฅใฆใ€็งใŸใกใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
57:41
that you know the on your your blog.
978
3461818
3970
ใฎใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:45
Is he on on your one of your one of your channels.
979
3465788
2970
ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ1ใคใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
57:49
Most of I don't think if I Facebook that's it. Yeah.
980
3469892
2236
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŒFacebookใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:52
You can actually be on Facebook is it Tik tok with Mr.
981
3472228
3003
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซFacebookใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.2ไบบใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹SunakๆฐใจใฎTik tokใงใ™
57:55
Sunak one of the two.
982
3475231
1568
ใ€‚
57:56
It's everything everything connected everywhere it's only fans are right
983
3476799
4772
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ ใ‘ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ
58:01
he he registered with my only friends site.
984
3481571
3169
ๅฝผใŒ็งใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ‹้”ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใช
58:05
It looks like he'd be the sort of person that would.
985
3485041
5038
ไบบใซใชใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใซ
58:10
When are we going to get invited to attend Steve Moving on.
986
3490079
3337
ๅ‡บๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚
58:13
Emin is talking about all the other
987
3493449
3003
ใ‚จใƒŸใƒณใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ
58:16
different types of mathematics.
988
3496452
4038
็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
58:20
So you have algebra now?
989
3500490
2268
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠไปฃๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
58:22
That's Arabic, isn't it?
990
3502959
1768
ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใงใ™ใญใ€‚
58:24
Well, somebody pointed this out.
991
3504727
1902
ใ„ใ‚„ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ‚„ไธญๆฑใง
58:26
A lot of maths was invented,
992
3506629
3370
ๅคšใใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ็™บๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
58:29
you know, in Arabia and in the Middle East.
993
3509999
4404
ใ€‚
58:34
Well, even even the numbers thousands of years ago numbers, the numbers you can see here.
994
3514937
4738
ใพใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ๅƒๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ•ใˆ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:39
So they are based on on Arabic designs.
995
3519909
3870
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:44
So so the original the original formation of numbers
996
3524180
4571
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎๅ…ƒใฎๆง‹ๆˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ็ตตๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒๆŒใค
58:48
was was the number of angles or corners
997
3528751
3570
่ง’ใพใŸใฏ่ง’ใฎๆ•ฐใงใ—ใŸ
58:52
that each each pictographs had.
998
3532722
2869
ใ€‚
58:56
And that's how that's how numbers became numbers.
999
3536259
2635
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใชใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:58
So it's a lot of it. Yes.
1000
3538894
1702
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
59:00
A lot of it is is Arabic. You are right.
1001
3540596
2936
ใใฎๅคšใใฏใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:03
So there is I don't know any of these subjects, by the way, algebra I
1002
3543766
5505
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
59:10
know that
1003
3550773
901
59:11
formulas and Steve, we've got a whole list here.
1004
3551674
3637
ๆ•ฐๅผใจใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปฃๆ•ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:15
Geometry.
1005
3555911
1635
ใ‚ธใ‚ชใƒกใƒˆใƒชใ€‚
59:17
Geometry.
1006
3557546
1001
ใ‚ธใ‚ชใƒกใƒˆใƒชใ€‚
59:18
Think that's the shape of things?
1007
3558547
1836
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็‰ฉใฎๅฝขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
59:20
Angle? Yes.
1008
3560383
1234
่ง’ๅบฆ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
59:21
Is that right? ANGLES That's correct, Mr. Damascus.
1009
3561617
2903
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ANGLES ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:24
And then there is trigonometry.
1010
3564787
2302
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ‰่ง’ๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:27
Now trigonometry, I think that is that is relating to two things
1011
3567823
4505
ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ‰่ง’ๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ2ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
59:32
as they are from from from your view.
1012
3572328
3937
.
59:36
Is that right?
1013
3576265
1135
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
59:37
Made maybe from from a building or the angle of something that is standing up.
1014
3577400
5472
ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ง’ๅบฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
59:42
Right.
1015
3582872
1001
ๅณใ€‚
59:44
I'm sure somebody will.
1016
3584006
1435
ใใฃใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:45
And then there is
1017
3585441
1635
ใใ—ใฆใ€
59:48
plenty tree
1018
3588344
2035
59:50
planting tree that sounds like maybe something
1019
3590379
3103
59:53
to do with astronomy stars, planets, maybe.
1020
3593482
4204
ๅคฉๆ–‡ๅญฆใฎๆ˜Ÿใ‚„ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใจไฝ•ใ‹้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๆคๆจนใฎๆœจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:57
And then stereo.
1021
3597686
1702
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใ€‚
59:59
Stereo tree
1022
3599388
2703
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ช ใƒ„ใƒชใƒผ
60:02
stereo stereo metric stereo stereo symmetry.
1023
3602091
5205
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ช ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ช ใƒกใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ช ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ช ใ‚ทใƒณใƒกใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ€‚
60:07
Okay, then when I'm seeing these words for the first time, he should have seen that before.
1024
3607296
3804
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ ใ€ๅฝผใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฏใšใงใ™.
60:11
This isn't I haven't seen stereo mystery before.
1025
3611100
2669
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:14
Just when we have.
1026
3614470
767
ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ๆ™ฎๆฎตใชใ‚‰
60:15
It's probably not one that you would normally talk about.
1027
3615237
2736
ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:18
Is that where you go round people's houses and help them repair their Hi-Fi?
1028
3618174
6706
ไบบใ€…ใฎๅฎถใ‚’ๅ›žใฃใฆ Hi-Fi ใฎไฟฎ็†ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹?
60:24
It must be to do with sort of, you know, maybe it's to do with to who knows.
1029
3624880
4705
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ“ใจใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
60:29
But again, I get the feeling Steve doesn't know.
1030
3629585
2469
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:32
I well know Steve also doesn't know isn't
1031
3632087
2903
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ‚‚ใ€ไธ‰่ง’ๆณ•ใŒ่ง’ๅบฆใชใฉใฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
60:35
trigonometry sort of angles and things like that.
1032
3635090
2436
ใ€‚
60:38
So is it similar then? Well, they use that a lot.
1033
3638093
2536
ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ไผผใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:40
You see, my father my father was very good at maths. Yes.
1034
3640629
3137
ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ็ˆถใ€ ็งใฎ็ˆถใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
60:43
Because he they have those things that now I've seen a man,
1035
3643999
3737
ๅฝผใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็”ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:48
I've seen a man walking around a field and he has that, that thing, a field, a light.
1036
3648070
5672
้‡ŽๅŽŸใ‚’ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
60:53
And I think that's connected isn't it, to trigonometry.
1037
3653742
2436
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ‰่ง’ๆณ•ใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ
60:56
I didn't know we shouldn't show our ignorance.
1038
3656278
2836
็„ก็Ÿฅใ‚’้œฒๅ‘ˆใ—ใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:59
No, I'm not showing my I'm asking the questions.
1039
3659148
2235
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:01
It's sort of working out distances and poles and things like that, isn't it?
1040
3661417
3603
่ท้›ขใ‚„ๆฅตใชใฉใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใญใ€‚
61:05
I've never worked according to a formula.
1041
3665020
2369
็งใฏๅ…ฌๅผใซๅพ“ใฃใฆๅƒใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:07
I've never been an architect or a designer, so I don't know.
1042
3667389
3270
็งใฏๅปบ็ฏ‰ๅฎถใ‚„ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:10
See, my father was was
1043
3670993
2335
ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ็ˆถใฏ่ˆนๅ“กใงใ—ใŸ
61:14
a sailor.
1044
3674530
1334
ใ€‚
61:15
Okay.
1045
3675864
467
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
61:16
Oh, for, you know, any part of his life.
1046
3676331
3371
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎใฉใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
61:19
Hello, sailor.
1047
3679735
1034
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€่ˆนๅ“กใงใ™ใ€‚
61:20
He was a navigator.
1048
3680769
1468
ๅฝผใฏใƒŠใƒ“ใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:22
Okay, So am I talking back in the 1940s and fifties?
1049
3682237
4905
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ 1940 ๅนดไปฃใจ 50 ๅนดไปฃใซใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
61:27
So he would have had to use trigonometry to work out
1050
3687876
4605
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ‰่ง’ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ญๅˆ†ๅ„€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
61:32
distances from places that, you know, that, like, they have a sextant.
1051
3692481
4805
ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
61:37
So really, I know you work out angles. I believe.
1052
3697286
3203
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ง’ๅบฆใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
61:40
I believe there was quite a lot of sextant on the Navy boats.
1053
3700522
3637
ๆตท่ปใฎใƒœใƒผใƒˆใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎๅ…ญๅˆ†ๅ„€ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:45
And so my father had to work out
1054
3705761
3203
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎ็ˆถใฏใ€
61:48
how far it was to somewhere or distances
1055
3708964
3170
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใพใงใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚„่ท้›ขใ‚’
61:52
on, you know, trigonometry and working at distances and using sextant and things.
1056
3712568
4738
่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
61:57
There were no sort of sat navs or radar or anything like that around my my father was at sea.
1057
3717573
7941
็งใฎ็ˆถใŒๆตทใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใฏใ€ใƒŠใƒ“ใ‚„ใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:05
He was very clever at that.
1058
3725948
1201
ๅฝผใฏใใฎ็‚นใงใจใฆใ‚‚้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
62:07
He's very good at maths.
1059
3727149
867
ๅฝผใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:08
My father, it makes me wonder why he didn't teach me.
1060
3728016
3637
็ˆถใ‚ˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
62:11
He probably tried, but I probably didn't listen.
1061
3731653
2503
ๅฝผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฉฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่€ณใ‚’่ฒธใ•ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:14
You were probably a terrible student.
1062
3734156
1702
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใฒใฉใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:15
Probably. Yeah. So. Yeah.
1063
3735858
2001
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:17
And of course, before then they used to use the stars.
1064
3737859
2737
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅๅ‰ใฏๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:21
The stars in the school my father did when he was at sea.
1065
3741196
3404
็ˆถใŒๆตทใซใ„ใŸใจใใฎๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ˜Ÿใ€‚
62:24
Is there anything your father didn't do?
1066
3744866
1635
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
62:26
Well, that's how he. That's how they worked out where they were.
1067
3746501
2169
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:28
They even back in the 1950s they were still using the position
1068
3748670
4572
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 1950 ๅนดไปฃใซใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใฃใฆใ€ ใพใ ๆ˜Ÿใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
62:33
of the stars to work out where the ship was.
1069
3753242
2302
่ˆนใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:36
I mean, some believe.
1070
3756244
768
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:37
But it's to think that it's not that long ago, really
1071
3757012
2769
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€
62:41
full steam ahead to Uranus, trigonometry.
1072
3761249
2770
ๅคฉ็Ž‹ๆ˜Ÿใ€ไธ‰่ง’ๆณ•ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ…จ้€ŸๅŠ›ใง้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
62:44
Trigonometry is is signs and cosines.
1073
3764152
3771
ไธ‰่ง’ๆณ•ใฏ็ฌฆๅทใจไฝ™ๅผฆใงใ™ใ€‚
62:48
There we go. Blimey.
1074
3768256
1369
ใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใ€‚ ไปŠๅนดๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€
62:49
I used to have a scientific calculator when I was at school this year.
1075
3769625
2769
็งใฏ้–ขๆ•ฐ้›ปๅ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
62:52
Yeah, Easy.
1076
3772761
1635
ใˆใˆใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:54
Well, I needed the degree to work out how to use the scientific calculator.
1077
3774396
4071
ใ•ใฆใ€้–ขๆ•ฐ้›ปๅ“ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅญฆไฝใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
62:58
That was the problem.
1078
3778834
934
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:59
It had all the things on it. Like signs and signs.
1079
3779768
2669
ใใฎไธŠใซใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใจใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
63:02
But I didn't know what to do with.
1080
3782437
1335
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
63:03
Didn't know what to do anyway.
1081
3783772
1668
ใจใซใ‹ใไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
63:05
You got to know what to do, which buttons to press, which I find in life.
1082
3785440
4138
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ€ ใฉใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ในใใ‹ใ€็งใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
63:09
It's always best if you know what to do. So.
1083
3789578
3136
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅธธใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
63:12
So here is where we just mentioned calculators.
1084
3792814
3137
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้›ปๅ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
63:15
There you go. Look at that.
1085
3795951
1301
ใปใ‚‰ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚ˆใ€‚
63:17
There's my rinky dink calculator and you can see there are some some.
1086
3797252
4771
็งใฎ rinky dink ้›ปๅ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
63:22
Now, this is not a scientific calculator.
1087
3802624
3003
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–ขๆ•ฐ้›ปๅ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†
63:25
I will say now that it isn't, but you can see that there are some
1088
3805627
3570
ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซใฏ
63:29
mathematical or arithmetic
1089
3809631
2970
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚„็ฎ—่ก“ใฎ
63:33
buttons on
1090
3813602
1168
ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
63:34
there, and I'm sure they are all familiar to you.
1091
3814770
3770
ใ€‚
63:38
So we will be looking at this a little bit later on.
1092
3818540
3604
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใงๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:42
So don't go away.
1093
3822144
2168
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
63:44
I began to be able to work out how much money you learn from this nice dream.
1094
3824412
4538
ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅคขใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
63:49
We'll have to work that out now.
1095
3829518
2102
็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:51
Nothing.
1096
3831620
1134
ใชใ—ใ€‚
63:53
Zero, zero, nothing, Zilch.
1097
3833288
3804
ใ‚ผใƒญใ€ใ‚ผใƒญใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ธใƒซใƒใ€‚
63:57
Ling, as they say in Chinese, Ling means zero.
1098
3837726
4104
ใƒชใƒณใฏไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ‚ผใƒญใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:03
Yes, that's right.
1099
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:05
Yeah. Interesting. Yes.
1100
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
64:06
Somebody made a good comment about.
1101
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:09
I can't remember.
1102
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64:09
It's gone now.
1103
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚
ไปŠใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:10
There's so many comments on the live stream today. Yes.
1104
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็”Ÿๆ”พ้€ใฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
64:13
I'm finding it difficult to follow it
1105
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64:17
when production says I love maths.
1106
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ็งใŒๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใ†ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚„็ตต็”ปใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
64:19
It's a great product of human creativity,
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ไบบ้–“ใฎๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งใฎๅ‰ๅคงใช็”ฃ็‰ฉใ ใจ
64:22
just like music and painting, I suppose.
1108
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:26
Yes. Well, I suppose nowadays
1109
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไปŠ
64:29
when you think about it, because everything is becoming
1110
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
64:33
technology based, I would say that you do need to have an understanding,
1111
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ใ€
64:38
especially when you are doing things connected to computers coding.
1112
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็‰นใซ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
64:43
Now I'm not sure because I'm not a coder,
1113
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็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:46
I don't do coding and that means you are writing programmes
1114
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
64:50
because there is a specific language that is used for that.
1115
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:54
But I don't think that is quite the same thing as maths or, or arithmetic.
1116
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚„็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:01
So that is almost like its own language, isn't it?
1117
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ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
65:04
Yes, I think, I think from what I understand
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
65:07
arithmetic is just to do in numbers, adding up,
1119
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็ฎ—่ก“ใฏๅ˜ใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใ€
65:10
division, multiplying,
1120
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ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š็ฎ—ใ€ๆŽ›ใ‘็ฎ—ใ€
65:13
taking away and then maths is everything else.
1121
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ๅ–ใ‚Š็ฎ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฏใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
65:17
Yes as well. I understand. Well all about coding.
1122
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
65:20
Yeah I know.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:21
Well that's probably is comes from maths.
1124
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:23
Mathematics doesn't get it.
1125
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:25
So I think, I think it is a kind of language though.
1126
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€่ชžใฎไธ€็จฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:27
So, so it's an interesting subject
1127
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ
65:30
and one that always makes my eyes go blank whenever I think about it.
1128
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚็›ฎใŒ็œŸใฃ็™ฝใซใชใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ™ .
65:35
It's just like maths really.
1129
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
65:36
So we aren't talking about that.
1130
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:38
We're talking about we're not going to, we're not teaching maths.
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็งใŸใกใฏ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:41
Well, no, no, we're just teaching phrases connected with it.
1132
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ใ„ใˆใ„ใˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:45
That's why it's called English and it's not maths.
1133
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:49
Adding I wonder if there is a maths addict's
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่ฟฝๅŠ  ๆ•ฐๅญฆไธญๆฏ’่€…ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹
65:52
channel.
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ใ€‚
65:53
Well yeah, there's loads and loads, there's hundreds
1136
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:56
of thousands of people now teaching maths on YouTube.
1137
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ไปŠใงใฏไฝ•ๅไธ‡ไบบใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ YouTube ใงๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:00
Well you don't need teachers anymore do you.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
66:02
This is and you were saying the other day about these algorithms that if you,
1139
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—
66:06
if you want to write an essay, say you're a student
1140
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
66:10
and you want an essay writing in something, say you wanted an essay writing in,
1141
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ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ
66:15
you know, 2000 words on trigonometry,
1142
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ใ€ ไธ‰่ง’ๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 2000 ่ชžใ€
66:19
you just put that into a into a search engine somewhere and it just writes it for you, isn't it?
1143
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎๆคœ็ดขใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ ๆ›ธใ่พผใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใญใ€‚
66:24
Yes, but it does it badly.
1144
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
66:27
It is.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ
66:28
Because it doesn't know the difference between things that are true and things that are false or made up.
1146
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ใ“ใจ ใจๅ˜˜ใ‚„ใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
66:34
So that's the only problem.
1147
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
66:35
So a lot of students might think that they will be able to cheat
1148
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
66:39
when they are writing their essays by using artificial intelligence.
1149
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ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ .
66:43
The only problem is the artificial intelligence doesn't know
1150
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใจๆžถ็ฉบใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
66:48
the difference between truth
1151
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66:50
and things that are fictitious.
1152
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ใ€‚
66:54
So that's the problem.
1153
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
66:55
So be very careful if you are planning to write your essay
1154
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆ
66:59
and give it to your teacher.
1155
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๆธกใ™ไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
67:02
I it says, Have you watched the film The Man Who Knew Infinity?
1156
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€Œ ็„ก้™ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸ็”ทใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
67:06
No. No, I haven't.
1157
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:08
What's the sign for infinity?
1158
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็„ก้™ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใงใฏ
67:10
Isn't it?
1159
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400
67:10
Isn't it sort of that it's a it's a number eight on its side.
1160
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ใชใ„๏ผŸ
ๆจชใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ 8 ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
67:13
Yeah, that's it. It's a number eight on its side.
1161
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎๅดใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ 8 ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:15
It goes on tendency.
1162
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ๅ‚พๅ‘ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
67:17
It just means forever and ever and ever and ever.
1163
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๆฐธ้ ใซใใ—ใฆๆฐธ้ ใซใใ—ใฆๆฐธ้ ใซใใ—ใฆๆฐธ้ ใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™.
67:22
Like this live stream. Really.
1164
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ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ€‚ ๆฐธ้ ใซ็„ก้™ใซ
67:24
Sometimes it feels like they're going on
1165
4044465
2002
ๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
67:27
into infinity forever and ever.
1166
4047502
2235
ใ€‚
67:30
Yeah.
1167
4050638
300
67:30
There's an interesting question that Ntcham
1168
4050938
3203
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
Ntcham ใŒ่€ƒใˆใŸใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
67:34
will no doubt have thought about.
1169
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2703
ใ€‚
67:38
So clever.
1170
4058012
1068
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขใ„ใ€‚
67:39
Is the universe
1171
4059247
2135
ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฏ็„ก้™ใงใ™ใ‹
67:41
infinite?
1172
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1234
๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถ
67:42
There's a question often posed by
1173
4062783
3104
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
67:45
you experts in the field
1174
4065887
2335
67:48
because if it is, that poses all sorts of
1175
4068222
2403
ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ
67:51
issues and probability
1176
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2803
ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹
67:54
then becomes everything that could happen can happen.
1177
4074562
3637
ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:58
I think.
1178
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768
็งใŒๆ€ใ†ใซใ€‚
67:59
Anyway, we're not talking about that.
1179
4079767
1201
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:00
I think Steve has been watching too much.
1180
4080968
1769
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ่ฆ‹้ŽใŽใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:02
Neil deGrasse Tyson I think so.
1181
4082737
2202
ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒผใ‚นใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณ ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:04
I didn't get that from there.
1182
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1168
ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
68:06
I read that from a from ages ago.
1183
4086107
2302
็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
68:08
Okay.
1184
4088509
501
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
68:09
Well, yesterday, yes, If something is infinite, if the universe is infinite,
1185
4089010
4404
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็„ก้™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใŒ็„ก้™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
68:13
it means that anything within the realms of probability
1186
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3838
็ขบ็Ž‡ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸๅ†…ใง
68:18
and according to the laws of science,
1187
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2936
็ง‘ๅญฆใฎๆณ•ๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
68:21
could actually and will in fact happen. Yes.
1188
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2870
่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
68:24
Well, it's inevitable if it's infinite, if it's as close to infinite, it will happen.
1189
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4672
ใพใ‚ใ€็„ก้™ใชใ‚‰ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใ€้™ใ‚Š ใชใ็„ก้™ใซ่ฟ‘ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:29
And it means things like you and I will exist
1190
4109397
3336
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅ†ใณๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
68:32
somewhere else again in another part of the universe, because there is a probability
1191
4112733
5072
68:37
of that happening exactly as we are.
1192
4117805
3804
ใ€‚
68:42
And that means if it's infinite, it won't happen.
1193
4122076
2736
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็„ก้™ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
68:44
So somewhere in the universe there might be a live stream that's actually interesting
1194
4124879
3803
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
68:48
that represents it'll be exactly the same live stream, exactly the same,
1195
4128983
4037
68:53
because there is a very very small probability that that could actually happen.
1196
4133287
3337
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:57
The universe is infinite.
1197
4137124
1268
ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฏ็„ก้™ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:58
It means it will eventually happen.
1198
4138392
1568
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:59
Like, say we are actually truly we're all immortal, except we're not.
1199
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4705
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไธๆป…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚
69:05
We all because we exist again. Yeah, we don't know.
1200
4145099
2736
็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅ†ใณๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:08
Because you don't know it.
1201
4148335
1202
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:09
We don't know.
1202
4149537
567
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:10
It's only the root of all existence is consciousness.
1203
4150104
3270
ใ™ในใฆใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใฎๆ นๆบใฏๆ„่ญ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:13
I went to.
1204
4153374
400
69:13
The consciousness is gone.
1205
4153774
1468
ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ๆ„่ญ˜ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
69:15
There is no existence.
1206
4155242
1335
ๅญ˜ๅœจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:16
Physics. Oh, my goodness.
1207
4156577
1235
็‰ฉ็†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ€‚
69:17
You can't reanimate existence or consciousness.
1208
4157812
2836
ๅญ˜ๅœจใ‚„ๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’็”Ÿใ่ฟ”ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:20
It can only be there or not be there.
1209
4160648
2469
ใใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ“ใซใชใ„ใ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:23
Oh, dear. Oh, yes. But anyway, I.
1210
4163117
2636
ใพใ‚ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
69:25
We won't get into that. Huh?
1211
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834
็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏ๏ผŸ
69:28
Physics is like maths.
1212
4168088
2503
็‰ฉ็†ๅญฆใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
69:30
Yes, yes.
1213
4170624
1569
ใฏใ„ใฏใ„ใ€‚
69:32
Well that said you've got to be good at maths to be able to do physics
1214
4172193
4004
ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ็‰ฉ็†ๅญฆใ€ใใ—ใฆ
69:36
and probably chemistry as well, which is why I did biology,
1215
4176897
4538
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅŒ–ๅญฆใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใซใฏ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆใ‚’
69:42
because You don't need to be good at maths to be able to study biology.
1216
4182236
3971
ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:46
You don't need to know how long somebody's tibia is.
1217
4186540
2536
่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่„›้ชจใฎ้•ทใ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:50
Well you don't need to.
1218
4190177
1668
ใพใ‚ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:51
Whereas in you've got to know your maths, you've got to know your food.
1219
4191845
3504
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
69:55
I remember when I went from O-level maths at 16, I'm
1220
4195516
4571
16 ๆญณใง O ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
70:00
sorry, O-level physics to A-level physics, which is A-levels.
1221
4200988
4604
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€O ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ็‰ฉ็†ๅญฆใ‹ใ‚‰ A ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ็‰ฉ็†ๅญฆใซ็งป่กŒใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
70:05
You stopped there just before university.
1222
4205592
2737
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงๅญฆใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใซใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใŸ.
70:08
I said 15, and I couldn't do it.
1223
4208462
2302
15 ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
70:10
I had to give it up after two months is too difficult because I wasn't good at maths.
1224
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4872
็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€2 ใ‹ๆœˆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
70:16
The same with chemistry.
1225
4216870
2002
ๅŒ–ๅญฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
70:18
I love chemistry, but only like the practical side experiments. Yes.
1226
4218872
4672
็งใฏๅŒ–ๅญฆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ่ทต็š„ใชๅ‰ฏๅฎŸ้จ“ใ ใ‘ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
70:23
I watched you watching things blow up.
1227
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2268
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
70:26
Yes, I wanted to be a chemist actually, but it never happened because I wasn't clever enough.
1228
4226580
4538
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅŒ–ๅญฆ่€…ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงๅฎŸ็พใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
70:31
But at that citizen, when when you when you become advanced in anything.
1229
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4337
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใงใฏใ€ ใ„ใคใ€ใ„ใคใ€ใ„ใคใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใซใงใ‚‚้€ฒๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
70:35
And I think I think this is another interesting point to mention,
1230
4235889
3070
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ™ในใใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็‚นใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
70:39
anything that's advanced, any form of study.
1231
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้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅผใฎ็ ”็ฉถใงใ™ใ€‚
70:43
It's interesting.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
70:44
You eventually end up or you eventually meet
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€
70:47
some form of maybe mathematics or arithmetic.
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚„็ฎ—่ก“ใฎไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขๅผใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ้ญ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:51
So so even looking at the stars, you might think looking at the stars is just lovely.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŸใ ็ด ๆ•ตใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
70:57
But you also need to be able to work out
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ€ๆ•ฐๅผใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
71:01
mathematical equation because it's all about time, isn't it?
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?
71:04
And distance, how far something is travelling, how fast it's going,
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่ท้›ขใ€็งปๅ‹•่ท้›ขใ€้€Ÿๅบฆ ใ€
71:09
how long it will take to reach certain place, the speed of light.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ ๅ…‰ใฎ้€Ÿใ•ใ€‚
71:14
Of course we often talk of light years, so that is based
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใๅ…‰ๅนดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
71:19
completely on, on mathematics.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ•ฐๅญฆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:22
Would you say 186,000 miles per second?
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ๆฏŽ็ง’ 186,000 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
71:25
That's incredible. I remember that. No, I don't know why.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
71:29
Because anyone I don't know what that is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใ€่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:32
In kilometres it was about three times that, isn't it.
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ใ‚ญใƒญใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€3ๅ€ใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
71:34
Probably. I don't know.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
71:36
No, not three times that. No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใฎ 3 ๅ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
71:38
It's probably about
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ด„
71:40
250 300 kilometres.
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250 300 ใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
71:43
Okay, I'm going to edit all these.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ทจ้›†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:44
But see I don't know what the conversion from miles to kilometres is, but you aren't about 63% don't you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใธใฎๅค‰ๆ›ใŒไฝ•ใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ด„ 63% ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
71:49
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
71:51
I Hate kilometres. I hate them.
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็งใฏใ‚ญใƒญใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:53
I love miles.
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็งใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒซใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
71:55
We don't know. Kilometres. I love miles.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒซใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
71:57
Miles. Great.
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ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
71:58
I love Feat, feat and inches.
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็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
72:02
I love them so much but I do not like metres,
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ€
72:06
yards and kilometres.
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ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ญใƒญใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:10
I don't like them at all anyway.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใพใฃใŸใๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:12
Yes, well I don't mind metres because it's quite close to a yard.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
72:16
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
72:17
But centimetres. I don't mind that because
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ปใƒณใƒใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ€‚
72:21
centimetres or inches.
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ใ‚ปใƒณใƒใงใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใƒใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:22
I don't mind, I don't like kilometres because it doesn't mean anything to me.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ญใƒญใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:26
Somebody says to me, oh we're going to this next town, it's
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ้šฃใฎ็”บใซ่กŒใใพใ™
72:29
30 kilometres away is not a no meaning to me.
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.30ใ‚ญใƒญ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ็„กๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
72:33
I don't know, I don't know what that means.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
72:34
I know it's about 20 miles.
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็ด„20ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:36
I can see ten miles.
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10 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
72:38
Ten miles? Yeah. Yes, I get the idea.
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ๅใƒžใ‚คใƒซ๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
72:41
But if you said 15 kilometres I would have no idea what you talking about.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 15 ใ‚ญใƒญใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:48
The thing now is that Torino actually,
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒŽใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
72:51
no, I wasn't talking about parallel dimensions.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅนณ่กŒๆฌกๅ…ƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
72:54
That's a different thing altogether.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…จใๅˆฅ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠใ„ใ‚‹
72:57
I was just talking about just this dimension that we're in now. Yes.
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกๅ…ƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
73:02
If it's if it's infinite, if it if there is no end to the universe,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒ็„ก้™ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
73:07
then it means that any probably city
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใซๅฐใ•ใช้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
73:11
of anything occurring will happen no matter how small it is.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
73:16
Given enough time. Yeah.
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:18
Parallel universes is a different thing.
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ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒฌใƒซใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒใƒผใ‚นใฏๅˆฅ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
73:20
Yeah So that's things. Everything.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ€‚
73:22
Everything's happening at the same time, but in slightly different ways.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
73:26
Is that right?
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
73:27
Anyway, so anyway, it's complicated.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
73:30
This is not we're talking about today.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:32
Steve and I can see the viewing figures dropping like a stone of the not so
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ็งใฏใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ๆ•ฐใŒ ็Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
73:37
much that encourage other people to leave as well.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅจๅŠฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
73:40
A nice I'm not encouraging anyone to leave.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๅŽปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:42
No one's leaving. Everyone's here.
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่ชฐใ‚‚้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
73:44
I'm not encouraging anyone to leave.
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็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŽปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:48
So we're talking about what?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
73:49
Mr. Duncan, your chores, Are we talking about the chores that you're going to be doing?
1293
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›‘็”จใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้›‘็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ‚„ใฃ
73:53
We've done. We've done that.
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ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
73:55
What about your new health regime?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅบทไฝ“ๅˆถใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
73:57
I mentioned earlier I'm going to start from tomorrow morning.
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ใ•ใฃใใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:01
Tomorrow morning, I'm going to start having my morning porridge again,
1297
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4571
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ€ ใพใŸๆœ็ฒฅใ‚’้ฃŸในๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€
74:06
My lovely sticky porridge Well.
1298
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3170
็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใญใฐใญใฐใ—ใŸใŠ็ฒฅใงใ™ใ€‚
74:09
Well, that's all right.
1299
4449269
801
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
74:10
It's probably so nice to see.
1300
4450070
2068
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
74:12
This is the problem, you see.
1301
4452138
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
74:14
Can I just let you in on a little secret?
1302
4454107
1902
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
74:16
Whenever I do anything, even if it's a positive thing, Steve will find a problem with it.
1303
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4504
็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใใ‚Œใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™.
74:20
He'll say, Yes, you're doing that, but.
1304
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2602
ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€‚
74:23
But it's not quite right.
1305
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1768
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
74:25
It's a m I've scoffed, scoff.
1306
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็งใŒๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘ใ—ใŸ m ใงใ™ใ€ๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:29
He will make fun of his attempts.
1307
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1568
ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฆใฟใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
74:30
He will make fun of you scoffing. Oh.
1308
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2369
ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
74:33
Oh, yeah. Laughing is scoffing.
1309
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2903
ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ็ฌ‘ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
74:36
Yeah. Yo, yo, yo, yo, yo. Taking the mickey.
1310
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3203
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
74:39
Yeah, yeah, yeah. It's you're being.
1311
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1602
ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
74:41
You're being unkind to being unkind.
1312
4481201
2402
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไธ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
74:44
No, no.
1313
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500
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
74:45
I fully support your attempts to to get fit well and healthy.
1314
4485271
5105
็พŽใ—ใๅฅๅบทใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ…จๅŠ›ใงใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
74:50
The story is a couple of days ago, I got up in the morning and I took my T-shirt off and.
1315
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6207
่ฉฑใฏๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€ ๆœ่ตทใใฆTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใ ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚
74:56
And then I looked down and I saw something that startled me.
1316
4496583
4404
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไธ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ€ ็งใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
75:01
Can you guess what it was?
1317
4501988
1101
ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
75:03
It was something big.
1318
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2269
ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
75:05
It was something that was sticking in front of me,
1319
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2503
็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซ็ชใๅˆบใ•ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
75:08
and I was quite alarmed by it.
1320
4508661
2970
ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธๅฎ‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
75:11
It was my big, fat stomach,
1321
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2936
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅคงใใใฆๅคชใฃใŸ่ƒƒ
75:15
and I decided to see if I could hold it.
1322
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2736
ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
75:18
And so I put my hands underneath
1323
4518771
2136
ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏไธ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€
75:21
and that I was horrified.
1324
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2603
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใžใฃใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ
75:24
I can't begin to tell you how horrified was, but
1325
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2970
ๆใ‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
75:28
I could hold my stomach.
1326
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2436
ใŠ่…นใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ
75:30
I could hold the the fact in my hand.
1327
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3637
ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
75:34
And I've never been able to do that before. So that's it.
1328
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:37
I thought, Oh, God, I think I had better lose some weight.
1329
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5372
็งใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ฅžๆง˜ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็—ฉใ›ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
75:43
And I think you need to have your cholesterol checked as well. Yes.
1330
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3303
ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚นใƒ†ใƒญใƒผใƒซใฎๆคœๆŸปใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
75:47
Okay. Well, one step at a time.
1331
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2336
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใใ€ไธ€ๆญฉใšใคใ€‚
75:49
I mean, you've got the new boots. You shed those the new boots.
1332
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2903
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่„ฑใŽๆจใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
75:52
So that means you can romp up the hills without slipping over on the mud.
1333
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4538
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆณฅใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใไธ˜ใ‚’้ง†ใ‘ไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
75:57
Although you nearly broke your ankle, didn't your first time out in the new boot.
1334
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3403
่ถณ้ฆ–ใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใงใฎๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅค–ๅ‡บใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
76:01
The first time we walked out with my new boots and I slipped and I nearly broke my ankle.
1335
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4871
ๅˆใ‚ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆๅค–ใซๅ‡บใŸใจใใ€ ๆป‘ใฃใฆ่ถณ้ฆ–ใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
76:05
Yes, A is ankle
1336
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3704
ใฏใ„ใ€Aใฏ
76:10
leg fell over into a hole and leaves
1337
4570089
3837
่ถณ้ฆ–ใŒ็ฉดใซ่ฝใกใฆ่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆ
76:14
and your body twisted is it's it was swollen up.
1338
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ใ€ไฝ“ใŒใญใ˜ใ‚Œใฆ่…ซใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
76:17
It's still a bit painful, but not too bad. Oh, okay.
1339
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2569
ใพใ ๅฐ‘ใ—็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
76:20
Do you want to see something?
1340
4580366
1702
ไฝ•ใ‹่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
76:22
I was going to say, you know, when you've lost enough weight, Mr.
1341
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3170
็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅๅˆ†ใซไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใƒ‡
76:25
De, because when you look down, you'll be able to see your feet.
1342
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3603
ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไธ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ่ถณใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
76:29
And once you can see your feet,
1343
4589876
1635
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
76:31
when you look down, well, I can always see my feet because they're so big.
1344
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4371
่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใจใ€ ่ถณใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
76:35
Oh, right.
1345
4595882
367
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
76:36
And what else is hidden normally a by a large expanse by having a big get my dingle bingo.
1346
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6840
ใใ—ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅคงใใชๅบƒใŒใ‚Šใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ็งใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
76:43
That's it.
1347
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300
76:43
So when you can see that Mr. Duncan, you know you've lost enough.
1348
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅๅˆ†ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
76:46
So when my dingle dingle reappeared, you have to do that when necessary.
1349
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4537
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใŒๅ†ใณ็พใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
76:50
Read the dingle.
1350
4610696
701
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€‚
76:51
Dingle I that's, that's what I call a dingle. Dingle.
1351
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3036
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€‚
76:54
So where am I. Dingle Dingle reappears.
1352
4614433
2036
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใŒๅ†ใณ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
76:56
I know I'm losing weight.
1353
4616802
1535
็งใฏไฝ“้‡ใŒๆธ›ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:58
Okay, fine.
1354
4618337
1235
ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
76:59
Okay.
1355
4619572
2536
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
77:02
What do you want to see? Something really weird.
1356
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3003
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
77:05
And it is not my dingle. Dingle It is something Mr.
1357
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ
77:08
Steve got something you received at Christmas time and it's plain,
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
77:15
but when you got it, yes, it hadn't.
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ใ€‚
77:18
The Amaryllis Yes, it had grown.
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ใ‚ขใƒžใƒชใƒชใ‚น ใฏใ„ใ€็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
77:21
I'm going to show it now.
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:22
Here it is.
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77:22
There it is. Look, the Amaryllis plant burnt.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใใ“ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒžใƒชใƒชใ‚นใŒ็„ผใ‘ใŸใ€‚
77:25
Look at it. Now, I don't know what is happening. This.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
77:28
This is a very creepy plant.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใชๆค็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
77:31
It's huge now, in one week.
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1้€ฑ้–“ใงใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
77:33
Yeah, well, since I planted it only a week ago.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใพใใ€ๆคใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
77:37
Yes, it had no leaves.
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ใฏใ„ใ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
77:40
And within one week it is now already it's growing about a centimetre a day.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€1 ้€ฑ้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซใ€ใ™ใงใซ 1 ๆ—ฅใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ด„ 1 cm ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:46
Yes, every day.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
77:48
In fact, last night I was standing, I was washing one of the dishes
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใ€็งใฏ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ็šฟใฎ1ใคใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
77:53
and it moved the plant actually moved it.
1372
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ๆค็‰ฉใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ‹•ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
77:58
The two leaves that you can see, they're forming, it opened up.
1373
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹2ๆžšใฎ่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:02
It moved.
1374
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ๅ‹•ใ„ใŸใ€‚
78:04
So I was actually seeing it grow right in front of my eyes.
1375
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใฎ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใงๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
78:08
It is quite freaky.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆฐ—็ด›ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
78:09
It is it is growing at a rate that I've never seen a plant
1377
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆค็‰ฉใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ซนใŒๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใปใฉใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใงๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
78:13
grow at before, maybe bamboo.
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.
78:17
And before anyone asks about this amaryllis,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒžใƒชใƒชใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
78:22
they might say, Oh, you've got that in a very small pot, Mr.
1380
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
78:25
Steve.
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ใ€‚
78:26
But apparently that's what you are supposed to do.
1382
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
78:29
You are not supposed to put them in a big pot.
1383
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ๅคงใใช้‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:32
They like being in a small part and you don't water them very much.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„.
78:36
So I was well, we were both surprised just how fast this this particular plant is growing.
1385
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆค็‰ฉใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้€Ÿใๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใใ‚Œใฏ
78:42
It's it's it's almost like witchcraft.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ้ญ”่ก“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
78:45
There were no leaves at all a week ago, and now it's done that.
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1 ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใฏใพใฃใŸใ่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไปŠใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:51
In fact, it's grown since yesterday.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ‚Šไผธใณใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:54
It's actually slightly larger since yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
78:58
So that's amazing.
1390
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78:58
I would have loved to have had a camera filming that every day.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใงๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€‚
79:03
And so we could have we could have actually watched it grow.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
79:05
But but I didn't.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
79:07
But apparently, Victoria, what you do is that you
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ใงใ‚‚ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
79:11
you've got to be careful with those bulbs, that you don't overwater them, otherwise they rot.
1395
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็ƒๆ นใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽ ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฟใŸใ„ใญใ€‚
79:16
Beatrice said you need bigger part.
1396
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
79:19
No, you don't have to expand. Why?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆ‹กๅคงใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
79:22
It tells you
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79:23
specifically in the instructions not to put it in a big pot
1399
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ›ธใซใฏใ€ ๅคงใใช้‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
79:27
because I think what happens is that, well, it rot, it rots.
1400
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ใ€‚
79:32
I think because the soil gets too wet and it will rot.
1401
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ๅœŸใŒๆฟกใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆ่…ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:37
So it told me specifically in the instructions
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ›ธใงใฏใ€
79:40
only puts it in a pot that's just slightly bigger than the bulb itself. Yes.
1403
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้›ป็ƒ่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๅคงใใ„ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ. ใฏใ„ใ€‚
79:45
And then leave that a third of the bulb
1404
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ƒๆ นใฎ 3 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใ‚’
79:49
above the surface of the soil,
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ๅœŸใฎ่กจ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ—ใพใ™
79:52
because otherwise it rots so well.
1406
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ใ€‚ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
79:56
I must be doing something right because it's grown that much in a week.
1407
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
80:00
It's incredible. It's but it's so creepy.
1408
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹
80:03
I've never seen a plant ever grow, ever as fast as that.
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ๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
80:08
It's really strange, Trump said I'd be more worried about the giant ladybird.
1410
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏ ็งใŒๅทจๅคงใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‚ทใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ.
80:15
Yes. Instead, we've got freakishly large
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช
80:19
ladybirds grabbing as well as the plants.
1412
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ใฆใ‚“ใจใ†่™ซใŒๆค็‰ฉใจไธ€็ท’ใซใคใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:22
Yes, we have.
1413
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
80:23
Oh, yes, of course.
1414
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
80:24
Next to the next.
1415
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2235
ๆฌกใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใธใ€‚
80:26
Yes, I just realised.
1416
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1502
ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
80:28
Yes, of course. Let's have a look, shall we?
1417
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
80:31
There. Is it.
1418
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
80:32
There it is.
1419
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ใใ“ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
80:33
I'm the Robin of the robin.
1420
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็งใฏใƒญใƒ“ใƒณใฎใƒญใƒ“ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
80:34
But that ladybird does look a little. Yes.
1421
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎใฆใ‚“ใจใ†่™ซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
80:37
If lady birds were that big, they'd be trying to squeeze out of us. Yes.
1422
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ใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‚ทใŒใใ‚“ใชใซๅคงใใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใผใ‚Šๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
80:43
They've been certain about the baby carrying babies away.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚ŒๅŽปใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
80:46
Oh, no, they.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€‚
80:47
They eat aphids, don't you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚ทใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใญใ€‚
80:48
Do they love it. Yes.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
80:51
Well, maybe I'll get aphids on the Amaryllis and then the ladybird will climb up and eat the aphids.
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ใ‚ขใƒžใƒชใƒชใ‚นใซใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚ทใŒใคใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใฆใ‚“ใจใ†่™ซใŒใ‚ˆใ˜็™ปใฃใฆใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚ทใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
80:58
Yes, We are approaching our subject, Mr.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌ้กŒใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
81:01
Steve.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
81:03
Is it 3:20?
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3ๆ™‚20ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
81:05
Past three.
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3ๆ™‚้ŽใŽใ€‚
81:06
We've been on for one hour and 23 minutes.
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1ๆ™‚้–“23ๅˆ†ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:09
Can you believe it?
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
81:10
It always goes fast.
1434
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
81:11
Everyone says, Mr. Duncan, It's not fair.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฌๅนณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
81:13
Your live stream goes by so quickly
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ
81:16
and it always seems to be over very fast.
1437
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ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:20
But yes, we all coming back.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
81:22
We're having a quick break.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
81:23
I'm going to have a little drink of water and then we will be back.
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ๆฐดใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃฒใ‚“ใง ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
81:27
And we are looking at today's specialist subject.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชไธป้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:32
We have time for, you know, what's not today.
1442
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
81:35
We have tons we have lots and lots
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็งใŸใกใฏ
81:39
of other things to test your brain.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
81:42
That's right.
1445
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
81:43
There will a lot of testing taking place.
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ๅคšใใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒ่กŒโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
81:46
So please don't go away.
1447
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
83:38
We have to get away somewhere.
1448
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็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ้€ƒใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ
83:41
Seeing that lovely video of his playing on the beach makes me
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็งใฏ
83:45
want to go somewhere, go on holiday, maybe somewhere lovely and sunny.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใใŸใใชใ‚Šใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
83:51
The time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
83:59
Yeah,
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
84:01
we are back
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ†ใณ
84:03
talking of healthy regimes or regimes, as they would say in America.
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ๅฅๅ…จใชๆ”ฟๆจฉใพใŸใฏๆ”ฟๆจฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
84:07
Rรฉsumรฉ or rรฉsumรฉ.
1455
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ใƒฌใ‚ธใƒฅใƒกใพใŸใฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒฅใƒกใ€‚
84:10
Yes, I before I came on the live stream today, Mr.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฏใ€
84:14
Duncan, I don't normally eat anything, but
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
84:18
I find that as the live stream progresses, my energy levels fade away.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ้€ฒใ‚€ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
84:23
So I decided today, I would have something healthy and sustaining.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ ๅฅๅบท็š„ใงๆŒ็ถš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ.
84:29
Yes, I had a peanut butter sandwich.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
84:31
I like brown bread, lightly toasted with a big dollop
1461
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็งใฏใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใŸใฃใทใ‚Šๅก—ใฃใฆ่ปฝใใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸ้ป’ใƒ‘ใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
84:38
of peanut butter.
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ใ€‚
84:39
Smooth peanut butter.
1463
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ใชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใƒ”ใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏ็‚ญๆฐดๅŒ–็‰ฉใจใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏ่ณชใŒ
84:41
That's a good word, because there's is a bit of carbohydrate there and some protein.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ .
84:47
And I'm hoping that that will sustain my energy level, sustain them,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ— ใ€็ถญๆŒใ—ใ€
84:51
keep them maintained
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84:54
throughout the live stream.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ๅ…จไฝ“ใง็ถญๆŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
84:55
So far, it's going well. It's going very well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใ€‚
84:58
I feel energetic.
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ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
85:00
I love that word, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
85:01
Dunlop.
1471
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ใƒ€ใƒณใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
85:02
Dunlop It means a big quantity of something in one
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ใƒ€ใƒณใƒญใƒƒใƒ—
85:06
in one complete pile,
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85:09
a pile of something you give someone. Yes.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใฆ็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
85:13
You normally sort of throw it down and make you like a dollop of ice cream or a dollop of mashed potato.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ๆจใฆใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๅกŠใ‚„ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใฎๅกŠใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใ—ใพใ™.
85:19
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
85:20
You sort of like it onto the plate.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็šฟใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
85:22
There's a big dollop, dollop, a large quantity.
1478
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
85:25
And normally it's given in a very careless way.
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๆณจๆ„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
85:29
Dollop Yes.
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ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ— ใฏใ„ใ€‚
85:31
I love that and it makes a noise as it goes down.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใจ้ŸณใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
85:33
Anyway, we have today's subject,
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
85:36
and it's a subject that I know causes
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎไบบใ€…ใซ
85:40
a lot of pain, a lot of heartache,
1484
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ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฆ็—›ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅฟƒ็—›ใ€
85:43
a lot of difficulty for all sorts of people.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
85:47
Today we are looking at
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
85:50
the subject of mathematics.
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
85:54
Oh, no.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
85:55
What is going on?
1489
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
85:57
I don't know what's happening.
1490
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:59
I'm trapped in the womb of maths
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็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅญๅฎฎใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
86:17
and that is what we're looking at today.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
86:19
Welcome, everyone.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
86:20
If you're just joined us, by the way, I think you've come at a very interesting point
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไธป้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
86:24
because we are now looking at today's subject.
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.
86:28
The subject is maths, mathematics, the way
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ไธป้กŒใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€
86:31
in which we work out things connected to numbers.
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:35
And I know you're going to say arithmetic.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
86:38
If we were in America.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
86:39
Yeah. Mr.
1500
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
86:40
Duncan, we would say math would be well put the example.
1501
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:45
I am about to do that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:46
Okay.
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86:46
Yeah, I thought I was being clever there, but obviously.
1504
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใˆใˆใ€ ็งใฏใใ“ใง่ณขใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€‚
86:50
No, no. Fact is clever.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏๅทงๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:52
Look at that.
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86:52
Look at the design. Duncan, do you like my design there?
1507
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ใ‚ใ‚Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚ˆใ€‚
ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ ใใ“ใฎ็งใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
86:55
What are all those pluses in mine? Oh, I see.
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็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€‚
86:58
Am plus a minus T times H equals X.
1509
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Am ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น a ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น T ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ H ใฏ X ใซ็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
87:03
It's math.
1510
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใงใ™ใ€‚
87:04
That's what we're looking at today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
87:06
Or math. Yes. You're in America.
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ใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:08
I'm about to explain that.
1513
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:09
I see.
1514
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ใใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
87:10
I seem to be repeating myself.
1515
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:12
Well, the thing is,
1516
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
87:13
I don't know why we bother with American English because we never have anybody from America.
1517
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸไบบใŒ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใชใœใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
87:16
Logic. No, but there are people learning American English
1518
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่ซ–็†ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
87:19
who are not in America, so they're the ones learning it.
1519
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ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™.
87:22
They should be letting British English.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
87:24
They should be, yes, but it should be compulsory yet.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ็พฉๅ‹™ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
87:27
So here we go, the word maths.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
87:29
And as Steve rightly said in American English,
1523
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
87:33
they will say maths, math anyway because they're wrong
1524
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใจใซใ‹ใๆ•ฐๅญฆใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
87:38
and a t h we normally use it as well.
1525
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ใ€‚
87:43
Well the subject of course is possessive, so
1526
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไธป่ชžใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใชใฎใงใ€
87:46
you might say that it's belonging to maths,
1527
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹
87:50
but it's just general way of saying anything connected to mathematics.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
87:55
If there isn't a word, you wouldn't just say mathematic would you.
1529
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅ˜ใซๆ•ฐๅญฆใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
87:59
You wouldn't say mathematics. No.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
88:02
Good for them to the American to shorten it to maths.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒๆ•ฐๅญฆใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
88:05
Well they just like shortening things.
1532
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
88:07
They, well it's a bit more complicated than that Steve, but yeah, I think it's laziness. Yes.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใˆใˆใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใฏใ„ใ€‚
88:12
I don't want to say maths, I just want to get math. Yes.
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็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
88:16
Is easier to say than maths.
1535
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
88:18
Well they say they see it as a perfect abbreviation, you see where it is, we use it as a plural.
1536
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใช็•ฅ่ชžใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
88:23
So maths is everything connected to that subject.
1537
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฏใใฎไธป้กŒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
88:27
Right. Correct. They're wrong.
1538
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ๅณใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:28
Anyway, we have maths, we have mathematics,
1539
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
88:33
which is the term that most people use when they are.
1540
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
88:37
I suppose if you're being formal about it you will say mathematics.
1541
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆญฃๅผใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
88:42
We also have arithmetic and this is interesting, this is what Steve was saying earlier.
1542
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็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒไปฅๅ‰่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
88:47
Now you have to change.
1543
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
88:48
You see, to say what you said earlier, I should just weighted.
1544
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ็งใฏ้‡ใฟไป˜ใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
88:51
Yes. Well, I did tell you
1545
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ
88:54
I was itching itching to get in there with a comment.
1546
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚€ใšใ‚€ใšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
88:57
If your if you say you're itching to say something, it means you can't wait.
1547
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใฆใ†ใšใ†ใšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
89:02
You can't wait to say something.
1548
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
89:04
It's not like you can't wait to scratch.
1549
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
89:06
I can't wait to say I'm itching to say something.
1550
5346163
2002
ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใŸใใฆใ‚ฆใ‚บใ‚ฆใ‚บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
89:08
Oh, teacher, let me say something.
1551
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ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ไธ€่จ€่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
89:09
All of them itching to make a comment.
1552
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4204
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚€ใšใ‚€ใšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:13
Okay, somebody please phone an ambulance.
1553
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่ชฐใ‹ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ่ปŠใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
89:16
So we have arithmetic again.
1554
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใพใŸ็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
89:19
Steve. Yes.
1555
5359510
1668
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
89:21
So what you said earlier, Well, I've said it now.
1556
5361178
2636
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸ.
89:24
Yeah, that's it.
1557
5364148
700
89:24
So, yes, arithmetic, as far as I'm aware,
1558
5364848
3170
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€็ฎ—่ก“ใจใฏใ€
89:29
is to do with, as you say, sums,
1559
5369052
2570
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅˆ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
89:32
adding up.
1560
5372723
901
ใ€‚
89:33
Now we're going to look at that as well.
1561
5373624
2302
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
89:35
So arithmetic is generally linked to some say
1562
5375926
2669
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ฎ—่ก“ใฏไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€
89:38
you can measure it's equations, but anyway, and we have no I'm not saying it.
1563
5378595
4838
ๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏ ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
89:43
Who said it was?
1564
5383433
1035
่ชฐใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
89:44
It's I'm just not.
1565
5384468
834
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
89:45
Yeah, these are these are words that are okay.
1566
5385302
2169
ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
89:47
Oh, I see. Right.
1567
5387471
867
ใ‚ใ‚ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
89:48
Okay. Right.
1568
5388338
868
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
89:49
Do I have to explain the format of the programme.
1569
5389206
2269
ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎๅฝขๅผใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
89:52
I thought because of the way it was spatially laid out. Yes.
1570
5392042
4138
็ฉบ้–“็š„ใซใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
89:56
Well that time there.
1571
5396180
967
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ใฏใ€‚
89:57
Divided arithmetic. Yes, arithmetic.
1572
5397147
3037
ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š็ฎ—ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
90:00
Guess I would see as adding up taking it by subtracting.
1573
5400184
4571
ๅผ•ใ็ฎ—ใ—ใฆ่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:04
That's it.
1574
5404755
500
ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
90:05
That's the same thing. And then.
1575
5405255
1902
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใ€‚
90:07
And then we have some, some some.
1576
5407157
2236
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
90:09
So they might be problems that you have to solve.
1577
5409426
2269
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ•้กŒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
90:11
Yes What is ten plus one.
1578
5411728
2770
ใฏใ„ 10 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น 1 ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
90:15
That is a sum.
1579
5415098
901
90:15
I have no idea. Yes.
1580
5415999
1869
ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆ่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚
ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
90:17
And then we have an equation which I think often
1581
5417868
3170
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
90:22
forms the result of something.
1582
5422172
2770
ใ€‚
90:24
Would you say the equation? So.
1583
5424942
2469
็ญ‰ๅผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
90:27
So since the formula or the way of getting from your question to answer.
1584
5427477
4839
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›ž็ญ”ใธใฎๅผใพใŸใฏๆ–นๆณ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:32
So the equation is the question leading to an answer.
1585
5432683
4137
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใฏ็ญ”ใˆใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:37
That's a number of variables.
1586
5437020
2169
ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ๆ•ฐใฎๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
90:39
You put them together in a certain order and then you get a result from that?
1587
5439189
4771
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ †ๅบใง็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
90:43
I think so like equals M.C. Squared, for example.
1588
5443960
2970
็งใฏMCใซ็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไบŒไน—ใ€‚
90:46
Okay, There's an equation for you that's always that formula.
1589
5446930
4238
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅธธใซใใฎๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
90:51
Anyway, here we go.
1590
5451168
901
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
90:52
We weren't, weren't, weren't one.
1591
5452069
2002
็งใŸใกใฏไธ€ใคใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
90:54
So David Starkey was supposed to come in
1592
5454971
2503
ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ญใƒผใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝขใง็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
90:58
like this, that sort of thing that sets in.
1593
5458709
8742
91:07
So whenever we say something and we're showing our ignorance about something,
1594
5467784
5606
91:13
or if we're not sure if we're not sure, that's what
1595
5473690
2703
91:16
we'll do, we'll do this.
1596
5476393
4104
ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
91:20
Oh, that's what
1597
5480497
2769
ใปใ‚‰ใ€
91:24
that was a Look, I used to get a lot from my maths teacher.
1598
5484067
3003
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
91:27
That was Professor David Starkey. Yes.
1599
5487070
3871
ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ญใƒผๆ•™ๆŽˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
91:30
Looking really disappointed with us.
1600
5490941
2369
็งใŸใกใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
91:33
Yeah, exactly.
1601
5493310
734
ใˆใˆใ€ใพใ•ใซใ€‚
91:34
Because that way you couple of ideas.
1602
5494044
3003
ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
91:37
Move, moving on, Moving on. Yes.
1603
5497514
3036
ๅ‹•ใใ€ๅ‹•ใใ€ๅ‹•ใใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
91:40
Quickly, as quickly as possible
1604
5500550
2303
ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ
91:45
to his.
1605
5505655
1569
ๅฝผใซใ€‚
91:47
Another one, Steve.
1606
5507224
734
91:47
Then a numerical problem.
1607
5507958
2435
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€‚
็ถšใ„ใฆๆ•ฐๅ€คๅ•้กŒใ€‚
91:51
A numerical problem.
1608
5511228
1935
ๆ•ฐๅ€คใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
91:53
So you might have a problem that needs to be solved using
1609
5513163
4805
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€คๅ•้กŒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
91:59
numbers, numbers, numerical problem.
1610
5519069
2803
ใ€‚
92:02
So you might say that in general, mathematics
1611
5522205
2569
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆ
92:05
in general, working out a problem
1612
5525408
3537
ๅ…จ่ˆฌใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅฐŽใๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ•้กŒ
92:09
to come up with an answer, a numerical problem,
1613
5529312
2436
ใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€คๅ•้กŒใ€
92:12
or maybe a scientific equation.
1614
5532015
2869
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
92:14
Oh, fancy pants, Mr.
1615
5534884
3003
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ
92:17
Turner or formula? Yes.
1616
5537887
1736
ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŠใƒผใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒฅใƒฉใงใ™ใ‹? ใฏใ„ใ€‚
92:19
So in science, as we mentioned earlier, in science,
1617
5539623
2936
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ง‘ๅญฆใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ง‘ๅญฆใซใฏ
92:22
you will often find maths is in there.
1618
5542559
3437
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
92:25
It's all it's all bound in there.
1619
5545996
2902
ใใ“ใซ็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
92:28
It's like baking a cake.
1620
5548898
1769
ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
92:30
The term is posing a numerical.
1621
5550667
3937
็”จ่ชžใฏๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:34
Yes, because he's asking what is one plus one
1622
5554604
4104
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฏไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใซ 1 ใŸใ™ 1 ใŸใ™ 1 ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
92:38
plus one most times in the world, one plus one.
1623
5558708
5572
ใ€1 ใŸใ™ 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚
92:44
He's saying it's not two either, is it computers. Yes.
1624
5564280
4038
ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‚2ใคใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
92:48
I'm not sure if it is computers or if if there's another thing
1625
5568518
5272
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใชใฎ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
92:53
going around as well, which which talks about that particular question.
1626
5573790
3870
ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
92:58
So it might be you might be he might be going with the binary thing you say are ripe.
1627
5578061
5672
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่จ€ใ†ใ€Œ็†Ÿใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไบŒ้ …ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
93:03
Is using binary system the binary system.
1628
5583733
3537
ใƒใ‚คใƒŠใƒชใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒŠใƒชใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:07
Yes, maybe. Right.
1629
5587270
1101
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
93:08
So what is the answer then?
1630
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1869
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
93:10
Perhaps.
1631
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934
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
93:11
And I'm sure the term didn't mean one times one, which is one.
1632
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4605
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็”จ่ชžใฏ 1 ๅ›ž 1 ๅ›žใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:17
So it's one plus one. Yes.
1633
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€1 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
93:19
Okay. Well, maybe he'll tell us.
1634
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
93:22
Maybe in charm.
1635
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1502
ใŸใถใ‚“้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
93:23
He will tell us and give an explanation.
1636
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:26
Moving on, Steve, of the answer.
1637
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2069
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€็ญ”ใˆใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
93:28
I've got loads of things to show.
1638
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่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
93:30
The skill of using numbers is, numeracy, numeracy.
1639
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏใ€่จˆ็ฎ—ใ€่จˆ็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
93:35
And this is the thing that kids, young people are leaving school
1640
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅญไพ›ใ‚„่‹ฅ่€…ใŒๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
93:39
and they have no, no ability whatsoever to use.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
93:44
That's really annoying me.
1642
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:45
Let me just do that. I don't know what's to stand there.
1643
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
93:47
That's better.
1644
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ใใฎๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
93:49
Not me.
1645
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601
93:49
Steve's giant fingers doesn't do anything, so the skill of using numbers is numeracy.
1646
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็งใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎๅทจๅคงใชๆŒ‡ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏ่จˆ็ฎ—่ƒฝๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
93:55
But the problem is apparently lots of kids are leaving school
1647
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏ ๅคšใใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€
93:58
here in this country and they have no idea how to how to use numbers
1648
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–น
94:03
and add numbers together or take them away from each other.
1649
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ใ‚„่ถณใ—็ฎ— ใ€ๅผ•ใ็ฎ—ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
94:07
So is that a synonym of arithmetic?
1650
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2936
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
94:11
Well, numeracy, the skill, the actual skill of doing
1651
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ใ•ใฆใ€่จˆ็ฎ—่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€่จˆ็ฎ—่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏใ€
94:14
having numeracy is the ability, the actual ability to
1652
5654604
4204
94:19
to think of numbers, use numbers and of course work out
1653
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
94:22
problems connected with numbers.
1654
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
94:25
The word mathematics derives from the Greek word for scientific.
1655
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€็ง‘ๅญฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:30
Did you know that? No.
1656
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1602
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
94:32
So scientific or science
1657
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2569
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใพใŸใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„
94:35
facts or anything connected to science. So.
1658
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3304
ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
94:38
So the word maths says read as that in 00i see.
1659
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€00i see ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
94:42
Yes, that's my theme. Yes.
1660
5682765
2002
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
94:44
So the the scientific way
1661
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใช่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ€
94:47
of looking at things and of course when you think of the Greeks,
1662
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3003
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
94:51
we do think a lot of maths and mathematicians,
1663
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4404
็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆ่€…ใ‚„ๆ•ฐๅญฆ่€…ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
94:56
we do nice beaches. Yes.
1664
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2536
็งใŸใกใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
94:59
There was the guy that woke up in the bath and, he went oh my goodness, it's all shrivelled up.
1665
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5172
ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใง็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸ็”ทใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
95:05
The field of mathematics uses many different forms
1666
5705254
4405
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขๅผ
95:10
of equation and also results.
1667
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3270
ใฎๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใจ็ตๆžœใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
95:13
So there are many ways of working things out.
1668
5713663
3670
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
95:17
And this is where I get confused.
1669
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1835
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
95:19
You see, with mathematics and arithmetic, working things out using numbers.
1670
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5239
ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใจ็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใงใฏใ€ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
95:24
And of course you have lots of ways of doing that.
1671
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4171
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
95:29
And as you go on and on into the subject, Steve,
1672
5729378
3170
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
95:32
it becomes more and more complex.
1673
5732949
2736
ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ™ใพใ™่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
95:35
Does me mean you mean a bit like maths itself? Yes.
1674
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2869
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
95:38
Everything it's it becomes very complicated.
1675
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3270
ใ™ในใฆใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
95:42
So mathematics is taught in all schools at varying levels of difficulty.
1676
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5739
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅญฆๆ กใง ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ้›ฃๆ˜“ๅบฆใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
95:48
And I'm talking about this country of course.
1677
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2335
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
95:50
And I would imagine in most countries the basic we often talk about the basic
1678
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5539
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ›ฝใงใ€
95:56
skills needed to survive in this world.
1679
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3704
ใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใง็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชญใฟใ€่ชญใฟใ€ๆ›ธใใ€็ฎ—่ก“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
96:00
We often say the three R's, even though it doesn't make sense reading, reading,
1680
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5772
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ 3 ใคใฎ R ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
96:07
writing and arithmetic.
1681
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3304
ใ€‚
96:10
So only one of those words begins with R Yes, we always used to say that
1682
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5171
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€R ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€
96:16
you've got to know the three R's reading, writing and arithmetic.
1683
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3 ใคใฎ R ใฎ่ชญใฟใ€ ๆ›ธใใ€็ฎ—่ก“ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
96:21
Arithmetic, yes, but that they don't.
1684
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็ฎ—่ก“ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
96:24
But writing and arithmetic don't begin with R,
1685
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3103
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚„็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใฏ R ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
96:27
but it just it sounds good when you say got to know your three R's. Yes.
1686
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4070
ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
96:33
It's not a good start, by the way.
1687
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1602
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
96:34
By the way, we've got somebody new watching is from Korea.
1688
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2469
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
96:37
Hello, Korea. Yes.
1689
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1769
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
96:39
And we're trying to find out because they're writing obviously in Korean.
1690
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3703
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฟในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
96:43
We don't know. It's midnight there, by the way.
1691
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2036
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ็œŸๅคœไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
96:45
Is it very well done for staying up and watching us in at midnight
1692
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5372
ๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใ‚’็œŸๅคœไธญใซ่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ
96:51
and we're waiting to see what your name is or what name you would give yourself in
1693
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
96:56
sort of British English.
1694
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.
96:58
But yeah, mathematics is taught in all schools and I would imagine around the world
1695
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅญฆๆ กใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
97:04
I would think that it will be taught in many places around the world as well.
1696
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๅคšใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
97:10
So here we go. Steve, would you like to get down to it?
1697
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ๆœฌ้กŒใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
97:13
Do you want to get down to the down and dirty basic mathematics?
1698
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใฆ ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ•ฐๅญฆใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
97:18
Now, we're not teaching mathematics. I stress this again.
1699
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:21
We are not teaching mathematics, teaching English words,
1700
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3404
็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
97:24
connected English words connected with mathematics, Nothing.
1701
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
97:27
I think everyone's got that.
1702
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1135
่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:29
Now just double checking that somebody doesn't
1703
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
97:32
just drop into the channel and thinks that we're teaching maths.
1704
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ†็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
97:35
We're not English, English addict,
1705
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2603
็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
97:38
English is what we talk about.
1706
5858007
2235
็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
97:40
And so the subject is maths
1707
5860776
2503
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
97:44
today
1708
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1668
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไธป้กŒใฏ
97:46
adding together.
1709
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1334
่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
97:47
So this is the one, isn't it?
1710
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2102
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
97:49
I remember when I was at school, the first thing, the first thing I was taught
1711
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็งใŒๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏใ€
97:55
besides how to stand up when I'm having a wee wee
1712
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ใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใปใ‹ใซใ€่ถณใ—็ฎ—
97:58
was how to add up and things together.
1713
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ใจ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
98:02
Numbers. So I think that's the most basic one, isn't it.
1714
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3204
ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
98:06
And we had the question earlier from Newt Trump,
1715
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‚Šๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไป–
98:09
but also we have
1716
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ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
98:13
other ways
1717
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98:15
of teaching and learning and quite often we will learn from an early age.
1718
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ๅนผใ„้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
98:19
So I think I started learning maths at around five five years old.
1719
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€5ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’็ฟ’ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
98:24
What about you, Steve?
1720
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–๏ผŸ
98:26
I can't remember.
1721
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1302
ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚
98:27
I probably was, yes.
1722
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1901
็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
98:29
By the way, the answer to one plus one in computer speak is zero.
1723
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4839
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใง 1 ใŸใ™ 1 ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏ 0 ใงใ™ใ€‚
98:34
I was right. He's such clever.
1724
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็งใŒๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
98:39
Yes. So that's the answer.
1725
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1201
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
98:40
Half.
1726
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300
98:40
If Laurence is going to see my day, my day is so perfect now because of that.
1727
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5505
ๅŠๅˆ†ใ€‚
ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใŒ็งใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง็งใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฏไปŠใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™.
98:46
Wow is right.
1728
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
98:47
So adding together, adding, we often call that addition.
1729
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใ€่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
98:53
Yeah. Additions.
1730
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1168
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ€‚
98:54
Adding up addition is putting 111 number
1731
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3737
่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใฎ่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใฏ 111 ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
98:58
and we are adding it to another number to come up with the answer.
1732
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซ่ถณใ—ใฆ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:03
So this is the one. I can do this.
1733
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2035
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
99:05
I'm good at this one.
1734
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1001
็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
99:06
One plus one in non computer world.
1735
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4838
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟไปฅๅค–ใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏ 1 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น 1ใ€‚
99:12
It's obviously two. Yes.
1736
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ2ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
99:15
So this is adding you know what's a million plus what's million
1737
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€100 ไธ‡ใจ
99:18
174 plus 1,100,072.
1738
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4437
174 ใจ 1,100,072 ใ‚’่ถณใ™ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
99:23
We don't know. But that is edition of this.
1739
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2169
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฎ็‰ˆใงใ™ใ€‚
99:26
And I don't know what I was talking about then.
1740
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1869
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
99:28
Well.
1741
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600
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
99:29
Well, why break a habit of a lifetime?
1742
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2302
ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœไธ€็”Ÿใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
99:31
That's what I say.
1743
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2936
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
99:34
Now we have taking away, Taking away, taking away.
1744
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4538
ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฅชใ†ใ€ๅฅชใ†ใ€ๅฅชใ†ใ€‚
99:39
So I've got some things in this hand and.
1745
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:42
Nothing in this hand.
1746
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1168
ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
99:43
But if I take some away, some will go into that hand.
1747
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3069
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅชใ†ใจใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใใฎๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
99:46
Is that what you're saying?
1748
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1736
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
99:48
Yeah.
1749
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233
99:48
Something like that. Subtraction.
1750
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2302
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚ ๆธ›็ฎ—ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹
99:51
You Take one figure away from another.
1751
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3670
ไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎไบบ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:55
So normally a smaller figure, smaller
1752
5995477
3170
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅฐใ•ใ„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€ๅฐใ•ใ„
99:58
number is taken away from a larger number.
1753
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3003
ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏๅคงใใ„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
100:01
So normally, but of course it is possible to do it the other way round as well, where you actually end it
1754
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้€šๅธธใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใใฎ้€†ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹
100:07
with below zero, which is minus.
1755
6007122
3570
ใ‚ผใƒญๆœชๆบ€ใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:11
But that, that is a, that is a whole different ball game.
1756
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2969
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎ็ƒๆŠ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:14
Now if you started the live stream and you had 165 people watching
1757
6014129
4171
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆ 165 ไบบใŒ่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
100:18
and then you then looked at the live 2 hours later and you only had one person watching,
1758
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5939
2 ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ 1 ไบบใ—ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
100:24
how many people would have left the live stream, that type of thing.
1759
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3938
ไฝ•ไบบใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
100:29
It's just a typical live stream, really purely speculative.
1760
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4738
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ด”็ฒ‹ใซๆŠ•ๆฉŸ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
100:35
So taking away is often referred to as subtraction.
1761
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3837
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅผ•ใ็ฎ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
100:39
You are taking one number away from another and coming up with an answer.
1762
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3904
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅฐŽใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:43
Here's another one that I sometimes I'm sometimes good.
1763
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŒๆ™‚ใ€…่‰ฏใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
100:47
Yes, the next one, Steve
1764
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3103
ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใ€
100:50
multiply multiplying as they said in the Bible,
1765
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่–ๆ›ธใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅข—ๆฎ–ใ—ใ€ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใฃใฆ
100:54
go forth and multiply.
1766
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2335
ๅข—ๆฎ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:57
Yes, multiplication
1767
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2870
ใฏใ„ใ€ไน—็ฎ—ใจใฏใ€
101:01
is having one thing
1768
6061276
2202
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
101:03
that you then multiply by another thing.
1769
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3737
ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงไน—็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
101:07
So for example, you might have two
1770
6067883
3203
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€2 ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
101:11
and you multiply it by two.
1771
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ 2 ๅ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
101:16
Oh, that's it.
1772
6076658
1301
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
101:17
I of course.
1773
6077959
801
็งใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
101:18
Thank you, Steve. At school.
1774
6078760
3137
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใงใ€‚
101:21
I wasn't asking you that.
1775
6081897
1301
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
101:23
In school we had to know our multiplication tables again.
1776
6083198
4304
ๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ€ ใ‹ใ‘็ฎ—ใฎไนไนใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
101:27
Again.
1777
6087802
534
ใพใŸใ€‚
101:28
Okay. Right.
1778
6088336
701
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
101:29
You're coming on to that. Oh, by the way, it's
1779
6089037
2135
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ใกใชใฟใซ
101:32
Jenny.
1780
6092574
867
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
101:33
Is our new person watching from Korea.
1781
6093441
3771
้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
101:37
Hello, Jenny.
1782
6097345
901
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚
101:38
I presume South Korea, corn and bean? Yes.
1783
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4538
้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใจใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ“ใ—ใจ่ฑ†๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
101:44
We're assuming it's South.
1784
6104185
4205
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅ—ใ ใจไปฎๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
101:48
We're assuming it's South Korea, because obviously you probably wouldn't
1785
6108390
3503
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใ ใจไปฎๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
101:51
have a connection if you were in North Korea.
1786
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3237
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒ—ๆœ้ฎฎใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
101:55
But yes, Mr.
1787
6115864
667
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
101:56
Duncan's going to on to talk about the multiplication tape.
1788
6116531
3270
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใฏ ๆŽ›ใ‘็ฎ—ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
101:59
You were right.
1789
6119834
1101
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
102:00
I'm back. Right.
1790
6120969
1234
ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
102:02
I've just realised. Now, look at this. Bring this bottle over, Mr..
1791
6122203
2937
็งใฏไปŠๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ.
102:05
No, no, you don't bring the bottle.
1792
6125140
1735
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
102:06
Let's carry on. We've only got 15 minutes.
1793
6126875
2035
็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 15ๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
102:09
I'm going to, I'm going to mark that bottle with a big X, Okay.
1794
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ใใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใซๅคงใใช X ๅฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
102:12
That stays in here anyway.
1795
6132547
2202
ใใ‚Œใฏใจใซใ‹ใใ“ใ“ใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
102:14
So not always multiply doing multiplication.
1796
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3504
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธธใซไน—็ฎ—ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
102:18
There was a song wasn't there.
1797
6138286
1902
ใชใ„ๆ›ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
102:20
There was a song multiplication.
1798
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2669
ๆญŒใฎๆŽ›ใ‘็ฎ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
102:23
It's the name of the game.
1799
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2269
ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
102:25
It was all about love.
1800
6145760
1335
ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๆ„›ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
102:27
Oh, look. POW!
1801
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734
102:27
Mia is calculating her electricity figures.
1802
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3904
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚ ๆ•่™œ๏ผ
ใƒŸใ‚ขใฏ้›ปๆฐ—ใฎๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:32
How much electricity is she using per month? Hmm.
1803
6152467
3570
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœˆใซใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
102:36
So she's come up with 63 kilowatts.
1804
6156271
3537
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ 63 ใ‚ญใƒญใƒฏใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
102:39
Okay, per month.
1805
6159808
2135
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆฏŽๆœˆใ€‚
102:41
Now, that doesn't sound like much.
1806
6161943
2302
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
102:44
That's quite a lot, Mrs.
1807
6164245
1302
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡ใงใ™ใ€ใƒŸใ‚ปใ‚นใƒปใ‚คใƒƒใƒˆ
102:45
It That's like having an electric bar fire on
1808
6165547
3803
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€63 ๆ™‚้–“้›ปๆฐ—ใƒใƒผใซ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
102:49
for 63 hours, certainly.
1809
6169951
2369
ใ€‚
102:52
Well, because it's kilowatt hours, isn't it.
1810
6172487
2135
ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ญใƒญใƒฏใƒƒใƒˆๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
102:54
It's measured in.
1811
6174622
1068
ใใ‚Œใฏๆธฌๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œ
102:55
So you could that thing, you could therefore work out what your
1812
6175690
3036
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸ
102:59
you know, if you were good at maths you could work at or good at arithmetic
1813
6179160
3937
ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ. ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
103:03
you could work out because we often say that or are you good at math?
1814
6183464
3804
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
103:07
But in fact what you really mean is are you good at
1815
6187268
2569
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
103:11
arithmetic or as you said, are you good at numeracy?
1816
6191573
3069
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่จˆ็ฎ—ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
103:15
So from that me if you know
1817
6195276
3404
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
103:19
what you're charged per kilowatt hour
1818
6199047
2502
ใ‚ญใƒญใƒฏใƒƒใƒˆๆ™‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ก
103:23
and your standing daily rate,
1819
6203017
2403
ใจ 1 ๆ—ฅใฎๅฎš้กๆ–™้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€้›ปๆฐ—ไปฃใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’
103:25
you have to work out what your electricity bill is good.
1820
6205420
2769
่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
103:29
So multiplying
1821
6209090
2402
103:31
back to the what I'm talking about
1822
6211492
2303
็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€
103:33
and then finally, and this is the one I sometimes have difficulty with.
1823
6213795
3503
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ™‚ใ€…่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
103:37
Yes, I don't know why I think it's those two dots.
1824
6217398
3470
ใฏใ„ใ€ใชใœใใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็‚นใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
103:40
They just distract me.
1825
6220868
1869
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
103:42
It looks like a snake coming towards me.
1826
6222737
2336
่›‡ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
103:45
I don't know why.
1827
6225073
834
103:45
So you look right. Okay? Yeah.
1828
6225907
1201
ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
103:47
Basic mathematics dividing or as we often call it.
1829
6227108
3604
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎ้™ค็ฎ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใๅ‘ผใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
103:50
Division. Division.
1830
6230712
2068
ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ€‚ ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ€‚
103:52
So you are dividing one number
1831
6232780
2403
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’
103:55
with another or by another.
1832
6235950
2369
ๅˆฅใฎๆ•ฐๅ€คใงใ€ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ•ฐๅ€คใงๅ‰ฒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
103:58
So it's six divided by two, which is obviously three.
1833
6238319
4938
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 6 ๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ 2 ใงใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ 3 ใงใ™ใ€‚
104:03
Thank you.
1834
6243591
901
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
104:04
Thank you, Steve.
1835
6244926
1234
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€‚
104:06
So dividing.
1836
6246160
1535
ใใ†ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€‚
104:07
So instead of adding, instead of putting two numbers together,
1837
6247695
4638
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ 2 ใคใฎๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’่ถณใ—ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
104:12
instead of taking one number away from another, you are actually splitting
1838
6252700
5005
ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใ้›ขใ™ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
104:18
a number by another number.
1839
6258106
2836
ๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ•ฐๅ€คใงๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:21
So I like that dividing divide.
1840
6261609
2503
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใฎๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
104:24
And of course there is another subject called Long Division, which is the one that I'm not good at.
1841
6264145
6273
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็งใฎ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใช็ง‘็›ฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
104:30
I'm going to be honest, I can't do long division.
1842
6270451
3137
ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€้•ทใ„ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š็ฎ—ใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
104:33
I remember my maths teacher at secondary school and at high school,
1843
6273588
5538
ไธญๅญฆๆ กใจ้ซ˜ๆ กใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:39
both of them, they used to get very frustrated when they were trying to explain long division.
1844
6279126
5239
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€้•ทใ„ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š็ฎ—ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
104:44
So what is long division then?
1845
6284365
1668
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€้•ทใ„ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
104:46
Well, long Division is dividing more
1846
6286033
1969
้•ทใ„ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š็ฎ—ใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ
104:49
number by than one number isn't it.
1847
6289070
2369
ๆ•ฐใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ•ฐใงๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
104:51
Right. Is that right?
1848
6291439
1968
ๅณใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
104:53
I don't know him well.
1849
6293407
1068
็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
104:54
I just said I'm not very good at it.
1850
6294475
2069
็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
104:56
I don't even know what it is.
1851
6296544
1335
็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
104:57
You can't be good at something. You don't even know what it is.
1852
6297879
2135
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
105:00
Actually, do explain something that I don't know what it is, but I hate long division.
1853
6300248
5538
ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้•ทใ„ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š็ฎ—ใฏๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
105:05
You have a column of figures that you have to keep dividing it.
1854
6305786
3003
ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎๅˆ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
105:08
My mother very good at numeracy.
1855
6308956
3203
็งใฎๆฏใฏ่จˆ็ฎ—ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
105:12
Yes, she was very good at arithmetic.
1856
6312159
3137
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
105:15
She could add up a column of figures
1857
6315529
3237
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎๅˆ—ใ‚’ใ™ใใซๅˆ่จˆใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
105:18
in no time, because she used to work in a in a in a
1858
6318766
3203
105:22
in an office and I think it was the solicitor's office when she was younger.
1859
6322303
4071
่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏๅผ่ญทๅฃซไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
105:26
And of course you didn't have calculators back in the 1940s
1860
6326540
3871
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ 1940 ๅนดไปฃ
105:31
or 1950s and so were just used to fingers.
1861
6331112
4237
ใ‚„ 1950 ๅนดไปฃใซใฏ้›ปๅ“ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆŒ‡ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
105:35
Yeah, they have lots of people adding up columns of numbers.
1862
6335483
3837
ใˆใˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎๅˆ—ใ‚’่ถณใ—ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
105:39
You having to just literally at the moment just go through them.
1863
6339320
3704
็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
105:43
Or did you just carry that bill?
1864
6343024
2002
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
105:45
Does she make that noise?
1865
6345092
1669
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
105:46
I don't know. But she, she go to doo doo doo doo doo doo.
1866
6346761
2535
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
105:49
Do My mother never used a calculator if she could, she could divide,
1867
6349296
3871
็งใฎๆฏใฏใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ้›ปๅ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š็ฎ—ใ€่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใ€
105:53
she could add up, multiply, particularly adding up columns of figures.
1868
6353167
4238
ๆŽ›ใ‘็ฎ—ใ€ ็‰นใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎๅˆ—ใฎ่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
105:57
She's very, very good at it.
1869
6357405
1201
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
105:58
She's certainly multiplied at least twice.
1870
6358606
2002
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚2ๅ€ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:02
Yeah.
1871
6362510
267
106:02
So, by the way, here we go.
1872
6362777
1935
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ„ใใชใ‚Šใ€‚
106:04
This is Victoria, a a song from Grease.
1873
6364712
3470
ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใ‚นใฎๆ›ฒใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
106:08
John Travolta.
1874
6368449
1301
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒœใƒซใ‚ฟใ€‚
106:09
I've got chills that multiplying mess.
1875
6369750
2403
็งใฏๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅ€ๅข—ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ‚ชๅฏ’ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:12
And I'm losing control because the power you're supplying is electrifying.
1876
6372153
5405
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไพ›็ตฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใŒ้›ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใคใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
106:17
It's electrifying.
1877
6377591
1135
ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
106:18
You think?
1878
6378726
2769
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
106:21
Yes. So yes,
1879
6381929
1268
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
106:23
presumably you're excited by seeing somebody who's quite sexy anyway and you get the.
1880
6383197
4104
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใจใซใ‹ใใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใชไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™.
106:27
Oh, yes.
1881
6387468
1134
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
106:28
And they get more and more and more of them and then eventually you blow off.
1882
6388602
3704
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใ™ใพใ™ๅคšใใชใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
106:32
All right.
1883
6392740
567
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
106:34
So I don't know.
1884
6394408
1135
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
106:35
Yes, that's probably arithmetic can be done.
1885
6395543
3570
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ฎ—่ก“ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
106:39
Here we go, Steve.
1886
6399113
834
106:39
We're getting down to it now.
1887
6399947
1101
ใ•ใใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€‚
็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:41
Arithmetic can be done on paper
1888
6401048
2402
็ฎ—่ก“ใฏใ€็ด™ใฎไธŠ
106:45
or in one's head.
1889
6405486
2436
ใงใ‚‚้ ญใฎไธญใงใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
106:48
Yeah, up here.
1890
6408255
1702
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใ€‚
106:49
Oh, on a machine like the one I showed you earlier.
1891
6409957
3537
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใงใ€‚
106:53
So when we think of modern machines
1892
6413594
2836
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ
106:56
that can do maths, we often think of, well, we think of
1893
6416630
3637
ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€
107:01
calculators don't way we.
1894
6421535
1368
้›ปๅ“ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
107:02
That's what we actually think of, we think of calculus later as they can do
1895
6422903
5105
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅพฎ็ฉๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
107:08
the maths, they can do it very easily.
1896
6428876
2836
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
107:11
A lot of people like to cheat as I understand it.
1897
6431979
3570
็งใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ”ใพใ‹ใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
107:15
I think nowadays if you take an exam I think you can actually
1898
6435549
4138
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
107:20
take a calculator into the exam.
1899
6440888
4104
้›ปๅ“ใ‚’่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:24
Yes, you couldn't.
1900
6444992
967
ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
107:25
When I was nine, when we were at school
1901
6445959
3003
็งใŒ 9 ๆญณใฎใจใใ€70 ๅนดไปฃใซๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใŸใจใ
107:28
back in the seventies and me, you couldn't use a calculator then.
1902
6448962
4538
ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ้›ปๅ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
107:33
You weren't.
1903
6453500
1335
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
107:34
What's the point?
1904
6454835
934
ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
107:35
You weren't allowed to. But now I think you can. Now, Yes.
1905
6455769
2870
่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใฏใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
107:38
What's the point of having a mathematics exam?
1906
6458639
3070
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
107:41
If you can take
1907
6461709
1534
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
107:43
you can take a bloody calculator
1908
6463544
2469
่ก€ใพใฟใ‚Œใฎ้›ปๅ“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
107:46
and that's like, that's like having a history exam
1909
6466013
3570
107:49
and they let you open Wikipedia, although that might not be a good idea.
1910
6469950
5405
.
107:56
So arithmetic can be done on paper in one's hand.
1911
6476723
4238
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ฎ—่ก“ใฏ็ด™ใฎไธŠใง็‰‡ๆ‰‹ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
108:01
And you call that if you if you work out things and going to.
1912
6481095
3303
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ ใ€‚
108:04
I'm yeah. Okay.
1913
6484598
2202
็งใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
108:07
You see I'm pre-empting everything that you're doing pre-empting.
1914
6487434
3470
ๅ…ˆๅ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’็งใŒๅ…ˆๅ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
108:10
Next week I'm going to get Steve to prepare the live stream.
1915
6490904
3003
ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
108:14
If you pre-empt something, that means you sort of you
1916
6494441
2736
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
108:17
mentioned it before it's actually happened. Yes.
1917
6497244
3036
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
108:20
So I am thinking of something and I want to say that Mr.
1918
6500314
4004
็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
108:24
Duncan has already got it on the next slide.
1919
6504318
1868
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
108:26
So I'm I'm pre-empting what he's saying, but fine, which is often annoying for Mr.
1920
6506186
5139
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ“ใƒผๆฐใซใจใฃใฆใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™
108:31
Denby, or as I like to, call it, ruining the show.
1921
6511325
2869
ใ€‚
108:34
So here we go.
1922
6514962
700
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
108:35
This is what Steve was about to say.
1923
6515662
3137
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
108:38
If you do it in your head, is that what you're to say?
1924
6518799
3437
้ ญใฎไธญใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†่จ€ใ†ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
108:42
I was mental
1925
6522269
1802
็งใฏๆš—็ฎ—ใงใ—ใŸ
108:45
arithmetic.
1926
6525038
1669
ใ€‚
108:46
It means that very cleverly you can work out sums in your head
1927
6526840
3404
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
108:50
without having to use a piece of paper or a calculator.
1928
6530611
2836
็ด™ใ‚„้›ปๅ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใใฆใ‚‚้ ญใฎไธญใงๅˆ่จˆใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
108:53
For example, you might go into a store, into a shop,
1929
6533947
3137
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใ€
108:57
and there is an item of clothing there
1930
6537517
2803
ใใ“ใซใฏใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎไธŠใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใจใ„ใ†ใƒšใ‚ข
109:00
that say, was the pair, nice pair,
1931
6540821
2502
ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒšใ‚ขใ€
109:03
nice skirt over a pair of trousers.
1932
6543323
2603
็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†่กฃๆ–™ๅ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
109:07
This this must be very interesting when you go shopping for your skirts.
1933
6547060
3070
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใใจใใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
109:10
Yes, well, let's say I was trying not to be sexist,
1934
6550197
3136
ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€็งใŒๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—
109:13
but let's say let's say there was a nice pair of Levi jeans
1935
6553934
3503
ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ 165 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒชใƒผใƒใ‚คใ‚น ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
109:18
that normally cost ยฃ165.
1936
6558305
2936
ใ€‚
109:21
Okay.
1937
6561241
467
109:21
And this 10% off in the sale, You know, we're not doing that.
1938
6561708
3837
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใงใฎ 10% ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
109:25
No, I know, but that's mental arithmetic.
1939
6565545
1702
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆš—็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
109:27
And then you can say, oh, well, that's going to cost me. Yeah.
1940
6567247
2236
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
109:29
So you work out how much something will cost with the reduction.
1941
6569816
3804
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
109:33
Exactly. Or you might go into a shop for example.
1942
6573954
2602
ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
109:36
Here's another one and that might be a one litre
1943
6576556
3204
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€1 ใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใฎใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
109:39
bottle of, of a juice.
1944
6579760
3269
ใ€‚
109:43
Okay.
1945
6583964
834
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
109:45
But they say, oh, toilet paper, here's a good one.
1946
6585399
3069
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
109:48
They often do this to try and catch you out.
1947
6588468
2436
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™.
109:50
So you've got a pack of 12 toilet papers or you've got a pack of four.
1948
6590904
4905
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€12 ๅ€‹ใฎใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใพใŸใฏ 4 ๅ€‹ใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
109:56
So the pack of 12 normally would cost less, but there's an offer on the pack of four.
1949
6596710
5172
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ 12 ๅ€‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆ–นใŒๅฎ‰ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€4 ๅ€‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
110:01
And they say if you buy two of these pack three,
1950
6601882
3536
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 3 ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ 2 ใคใ€
110:05
the two of these packs of four, you'll get them at this price.
1951
6605418
3337
4 ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ 2 ใค่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใฎไพกๆ ผใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใจใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
110:08
So then you have to work and you had one.
1952
6608955
1702
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
110:10
Is it still cheaper to buy the bigger pack or should I buy lots of the smaller packs?
1953
6610657
5038
ๅคงใใ„ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒๅฎ‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
110:15
And often they try and catch you out like that, don't they.
1954
6615896
3003
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•ใพใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใญ.
110:18
Because you, they know full well that you can't quickly work it out in your head
1955
6618899
3837
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้ ญใฎไธญใงใ™ใใซ่งฃๆฑบใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
110:22
so you get tired and just pick one of the pack.
1956
6622736
2002
็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ1ใคใ‚’้ธใถใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
110:24
Actually, now that you know, by law in this country, you have to state that, though.
1957
6624971
3804
ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใฎๆณ•ๅพ‹ใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฐในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
110:28
You have to state how much each individual thing is now.
1958
6628942
3570
ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒไปŠใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
110:32
But I don't always trust it. Okay?
1959
6632512
2136
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
110:35
There's a law that controls that now as well.
1960
6635849
3670
็พๅœจใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
110:39
Yeah.
1961
6639519
200
110:39
So you can't mislead people. Weights and measures.
1962
6639719
2536
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ‚’ๆƒ‘ใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้‡้‡ใจๆธฌๅฎšใ€‚
110:42
You see the weights and measures.
1963
6642489
2035
้‡ใฟใจๆธฌๅฎšๅ€คใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚„ๅ’Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
110:44
So if you work something out in your head
1964
6644524
2636
้ ญใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
110:48
using numbers, some sums,
1965
6648094
2770
110:51
it's mental arithmetic, It's certainly mental.
1966
6651298
3036
ใใ‚Œใฏๆš—็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
110:54
If you say that, if you say something mental, you mean it's stupid don't you.
1967
6654968
4404
ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฐใ‹ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
111:00
Quite often you can use that phrase.
1968
6660273
1602
ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
111:01
Yes, it's crazy, but crazy or stupid of mental that is mental arithmetic.
1969
6661875
4704
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆš—็ฎ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใพใŸใฏๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
111:06
Mental.
1970
6666579
2870
ใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใ€‚
111:09
Anyway,
1971
6669449
968
ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€
111:11
an early way
1972
6671318
2002
ๅˆๆœŸใฎ
111:13
of mechanical assistance
1973
6673320
2569
ๆฉŸๆขฐ็š„ๆ”ฏๆดใซใฏ
111:15
involved the use of an abacus.
1974
6675889
3570
ใใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใฎไฝฟ็”จใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
111:19
Now, I think I'm going to get into trouble here.
1975
6679459
2636
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใฎๅŸบ็คŽใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใฎใฏ
111:22
I always thought that it was the Chinese
1976
6682095
4471
ไธญๅ›ฝไบบใ ใจใšใฃใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
111:27
that came up with the Abacus basic
1977
6687467
3103
111:30
working out numbers, but I think it might be the Japanese.
1978
6690570
4137
ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
111:35
So this might be a long running dispute, Steve,
1979
6695308
3036
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ทๆœŸใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹่ซ–ไบ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€
111:38
between who who came up with it first is the abacus the one with beads on it?
1980
6698978
4772
ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ชฐใŒใใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ?
111:43
It is. I'm going to show you.
1981
6703750
1335
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
111:45
So who invented beads will probably give you the answer.
1982
6705085
2936
่ชฐใŒใƒ“ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‹ใŒ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
111:48
Yeah, there it is. Is going.
1983
6708288
1835
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
111:50
So says thank you for the lesson today. Okay.
1984
6710123
2703
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
111:53
And I think Lucy's going as well.
1985
6713726
3404
ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใ‚‚่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
111:57
I know Lucy's still here, but yeah, anyway. Yeah, right.
1986
6717130
3570
ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใŒใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใญใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
112:00
There's the abacus and lots of beads.
1987
6720700
2102
ใใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ“ใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
112:02
That's a bit so.
1988
6722802
634
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:03
So this is an old fashioned way, very early way.
1989
6723436
2870
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๅˆๆœŸใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:06
If I was the first way of working out
1990
6726339
2736
็งใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
112:09
things, things sums
1991
6729409
3170
ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎๅˆ่จˆ
112:13
and working out the, the maybe the cost something
1992
6733046
4671
ใจ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹
112:17
or maybe if you were keeping a record
1993
6737717
3203
ใ‹ใ€ๅœจๅบซใฎ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
112:20
of your stock, maybe if you are a shopkeeper,
1994
6740920
3070
ใ€ๅบ—ไธปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่จˆ็ฎ—ใฎๅ‰ใซ
112:24
you might use an abacus way
1995
6744457
3337
ใใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
112:27
before the invention of the calculator.
1996
6747794
3103
้›ปๅ“ใฎ็™บๆ˜Žใ€‚
112:31
And of course fingers fingers did not exist.
1997
6751331
2969
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒ‡ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
112:34
Then everyone used their nose.
1998
6754300
2836
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ้ผปใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
112:37
I use my fingers a lot, Right? You did.
1999
6757136
2369
ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ€‚
112:40
Especially a middleman.
2000
6760206
1034
็‰นใซไปฒ่ฒทไบบใ€‚
112:42
So I thought
2001
6762542
2102
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
112:44
the job with an abacus is that is very susceptible to movement.
2002
6764644
4571
ใใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใฏ ๅ‹•ใใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใชไป•ไบ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
112:49
So you've got you put all these beads, you move them around and somebody comes
2003
6769749
3403
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
112:53
in, gives you a nudge, and all the beads go everywhere and you have to start again.
2004
6773152
4071
ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒผใ‚บใŒใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚่กŒใ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
112:57
That's probably why we don't use them anymore.
2005
6777256
1669
ใใ‚ŒใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
112:58
Probably you didn't see many people using an abacus anymore.
2006
6778925
4004
ใใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
113:02
If I was with Broken to make up with the word abacus.
2007
6782929
2903
ใใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง่ฃœใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
113:05
Abacus? Yes.
2008
6785832
1935
ใใ‚ใฐใ‚“๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๆใ‚ใ—ใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
113:07
Tell Mac's been doing his chores to to
2009
6787767
2469
ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
113:10
to distract him from the horror of this live stream.
2010
6790236
2836
ใ€‚
113:13
So these days most people use electronic devices? Yes.
2011
6793840
4938
ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
113:18
As we saw earlier, the electronic device such as a calculator.
2012
6798878
4972
ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ้›ปๅ“ใชใฉใฎ้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใ€‚
113:24
All you have to do is press buttons
2013
6804250
2669
ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
113:27
and then magically the answer will come up on the screen.
2014
6807420
4304
้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ็ญ”ใˆใŒ็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
113:31
They'll never understand there is a basic calculator, right?
2015
6811758
3903
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่จˆ็ฎ—ๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
113:35
That's not a scientific calculator.
2016
6815661
1635
ใใ‚Œใฏ้–ขๆ•ฐ้›ปๅ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
113:37
No, it's a basic one, but it's got the square root symbol on there, hasn't it?
2017
6817296
6140
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ“ใซๅนณๆ–นๆ น่จ˜ๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
113:43
Okay. Whoever uses that.
2018
6823469
2436
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
113:46
Yeah.
2019
6826205
434
113:46
Why it, why do you need a square root symbol on a on what is a basic calculator.
2020
6826639
5239
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใชใœใ€ใชใœๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่จˆ็ฎ—ๆฉŸใซๅนณๆ–นๆ น่จ˜ๅทใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚
113:51
So what is a square root.
2021
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ใงใฏใ€ๅนณๆ–นๆ นใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
113:55
Well I don't know.
2022
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
113:56
Well it's not, it's not a scientist, it's not a division isn't it.
2023
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ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ ้ƒจ้–€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
114:00
Yes, but isn't it.
2024
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114:00
Isn't it a perfect number that divides with itself?
2025
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3003
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
่‡ชไฝ“ใงๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ•ฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
114:03
I think you're right, Juncker.
2026
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒฆใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚
114:06
Oh, yes, it is. Yes, I think you're right, Mr. Juncker.
2027
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒฆใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
114:09
I thought two things After I'm still here, I'm starting to think that I'm better at maths than I think.
2028
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็งใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅพŒใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
114:14
I am.
2029
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็งใฏใ€‚
114:15
Bellucci says that she still uses her fingers to count numbers.
2030
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ใƒ™ใƒซใƒƒใƒใฏใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
114:19
So do I.
2031
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801
็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™
114:20
Yeah. It's no lo, Claudia.
2032
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1502
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚
114:22
So do I as well. Yes.
2033
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
114:26
One, two, three, four.
2034
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1 2 3 4ใ€‚
114:28
I do use my fingers to use them
2035
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3303
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
114:31
and I might as well use them as sometimes his toes, my own abacus.
2036
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅฝผใฎใคใพๅ…ˆใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใฎใใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
114:35
The only problem is, is when it has to count to 13, then it becomes a little embarrassing.
2037
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€13ใพใงๆ•ฐใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
114:41
And for some I fell asleep and was woken up by the word abacus.
2038
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ใใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
114:44
Abacus? I wonder why? I don't know.
2039
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3003
ใใ‚ใฐใ‚“๏ผŸ ใชใœใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
114:48
So these days most people use electronic devices.
2040
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
114:51
Here's another one, Steve, that people do.
2041
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2135
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
114:53
Maybe you are going for a meal now.
2042
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
114:56
Oh, yes.
2043
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1268
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
114:58
Maybe you'll go for a meal.
2044
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1335
้ฃŸไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
114:59
And there were there are four people
2045
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2369
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซใฏ4ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
115:03
at that meal.
2046
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ใ€‚
115:04
Yes. And each person orders their food.
2047
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ไบบไธ€ไบบใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
115:08
Maybe one person has something
2048
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1935
1 ไบบใฏ
115:10
to start the meal and maybe two other people don't.
2049
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎ 2 ไบบใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
115:15
And there are many ways of working out
2050
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
115:19
how to pay for the bill at the end.
2051
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
115:24
Sometimes they will work out
2052
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
115:27
how much each person has to pay.
2053
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ๅ„ไบบใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
115:30
They will just divide that.
2054
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
115:33
But also they might work out the percentage
2055
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใŸใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ้ฃŸในใŸ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๅ‰ฒๅˆใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
115:37
of how much of the meal that person had.
2056
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.
115:40
And of course, afterwards, when you get the bill,
2057
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅพŒใง่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
115:43
you have to pay the waiter or the person serving you.
2058
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
115:46
You then work out how much you want to give as
2059
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3370
ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ’ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใพใ™
115:51
a tip as well.
2060
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ใ€‚
115:53
So maybe you want to give the waiter a tip.
2061
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎ
115:56
So quite often percentage percentages
2062
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3703
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใฏ
116:01
are actually quite an important thing.
2063
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
116:04
You've hit on a subject here, which is probably the
2064
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑ้กŒใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
116:10
I would say probably one of the times when use maths
2065
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใ€
116:13
the most is when they're going out for meals with friends. Yes.
2066
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ๅ‹้”ใจ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
116:17
And isn't that always a subject of discussion.
2067
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
116:19
So there could be four of you there, You've gone out for a meal and the bill comes to ยฃ100.
2068
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4 ไบบใง ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ€่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้กใŒ 100 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
116:25
Let's make it easier. Or $100.
2069
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ100ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€‚
116:27
What do you do? So.
2070
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่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
116:29
So one person had a starter, another person didn't.
2071
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎไบบใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
116:32
Some people had wine, other people didn't.
2072
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€้ฃฒใพใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
116:35
So what do you do?
2073
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
116:36
Do you just divide it by four and pay ยฃ25 each?
2074
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4338
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ 4 ใงๅ‰ฒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ 25 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
116:40
Or do you work out which from the itemised bill
2075
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€้ …็›ฎๅˆฅใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚‰
116:45
exactly what each person had and then each person pays for only what they had?
2076
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ๅ„ไบบใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ ๅ„ไบบใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
116:51
Yeah, that's it.
2077
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
116:52
Now that's often so you divided equally
2078
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‡็ญ‰ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹
116:55
or you divide it based on what people actually had.
2079
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ใ‹ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
116:59
So if one person ordered more things
2080
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
117:02
than someone else, then if you divided equally, then it's unfair.
2081
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ใ€ ๅ‡็ญ‰ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจไธๅ…ฌๅนณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
117:06
Well, that person is then benefiting from that situation.
2082
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ใพใ‚ใ€ ใใฎไบบใฏใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฉๆตใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
117:10
I've got to move on, Steve.
2083
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็งใฏๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€‚
117:11
Yes, but I was just saying, we've got four bloody minutes
2084
7031810
3771
ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ ่ก€ใพใฟใ‚Œใฎ 4 ๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
117:15
and I've got I've got 17, 17 maths equations to work out.
2085
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5306
17ใ€17 ใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใ‚’่งฃใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
117:21
Great.
2086
7041487
667
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
117:22
So we're going to work out.
2087
7042154
1301
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
117:23
Can we fit 17 into the next 3 minutes.
2088
7043455
2636
ๆฌกใฎ 3 ๅˆ†้–“ใซ 17 ใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ๆฌกใฎ 3 ๅˆ†้–“ใซ 17 ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹
117:26
We count how many seconds we need to spend on each in order to
2089
7046258
3737
ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็ง’ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใพใ™
117:30
take 17 into the next 3 minutes.
2090
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2068
ใ€‚
117:33
Somebody could use your calculator. Mr.
2091
7053265
1835
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ปๅ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
117:35
Duncan Right, let's stick it out.
2092
7055100
1835
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
117:36
Steve Because you carry on, you just take it out.
2093
7056935
2169
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
117:39
You just waste it.
2094
7059104
734
117:39
3 minutes at 60 minutes times three.
2095
7059838
3070
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
60ๅˆ†ร—3ใง3ๅˆ†ใ€‚
117:42
Oh, I'm sorry, everyone. We've got people joining us.
2096
7062941
3437
ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
117:46
Steve, Steve, you've got to do one every 10.5. Mr.
2097
7066378
3770
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 10.5 ใ”ใจใซ 1 ใคใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
117:50
Duncan. That's a big order, too.
2098
7070148
2436
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅคงๆณจๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
117:52
Okay, Well, you've just wasted you just wasted a minute of that.
2099
7072584
4171
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใฎ 1 ๅˆ†ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
117:56
I just thought that would be funny. Mr. Duncan Well, guess what?
2100
7076755
2936
้ข็™ฝใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
117:59
I think again, working out percentages also is a type
2101
7079691
3771
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
118:03
of maths equation, so you are working out a percentage.
2102
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3403
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใฎไธ€็จฎใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
118:07
And of course when we talk about percent, we are talking per 100.
2103
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5138
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ 100 ใ”ใจใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
118:12
So it always it always has to fit into 100.
2104
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6140
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธธใซ 100 ใซๅŽใพใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
118:18
That is the basic way of putting
2105
7098677
2536
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
118:21
a percentage into, into practice.
2106
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2903
ใ€‚
118:24
So the measurement of percentage
2107
7104983
2836
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆธฌๅฎšใฏ
118:27
is always based around 100.
2108
7107819
2636
ๅธธใซ 100 ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
118:30
In fact, even the symbol you might notice the symbol is actually
2109
7110856
3537
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ่จ˜ๅทใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„่จ˜ๅทใงใ•ใˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
118:35
100, right?
2110
7115761
1968
100 ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
118:37
Have you ever noticed that? No, Never. No.
2111
7117729
2002
ใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
118:39
The percentage symbol is actually 100.
2112
7119731
3037
ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ่จ˜ๅทใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 100 ใงใ™ใ€‚
118:42
If you look, it's one and two zeros,
2113
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2869
่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 100 ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€1 ใคใจ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ผใƒญใงใ™
118:46
even though it doesn't necessarily really refer to that.
2114
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2936
ใ€‚
118:49
But it's it is interesting why it looks like that, Right?
2115
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3804
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใง ใ‚ใ‚“ใช้ขจใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
118:53
Okay. Yeah.
2116
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901
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
118:54
Sorry. I keep spitting over you.
2117
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ”พใ‚’ๅใ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
118:56
I'm very sorry.
2118
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634
118:56
I just noticed a multiplication.
2119
7136648
2636
็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ็”ณใ—่จณใชใ„ใ€‚
ไน—็ฎ—ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
118:59
There is a system of remembering
2120
7139818
2202
119:02
the answers to basic sums,
2121
7142287
2402
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅˆ่จˆใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
119:05
and this is saying to Jenny, See you later, Jenny.
2122
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4304
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใซใ€ŒใพใŸใญใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
119:10
Thank you very much.
2123
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
119:12
And in multiplication, there is a system
2124
7152664
2436
ใใ—ใฆๆŽ›ใ‘็ฎ—ใซใฏใ€
119:15
of remembering the answers to basic sums.
2125
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3336
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ’Œใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
119:18
And you know what I'm going to say next
2126
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2103
ๆฌกใซ็งใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
119:21
Are the Times table, the Times
2127
7161573
3270
ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บ
119:24
tables, the multiplication table,
2128
7164843
3036
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซ ๆŽ›ใ‘็ฎ—ใฎ
119:27
the thing that used to put the fear
2129
7167879
2670
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใงใ™
119:31
into most children when they were at school, when they were very young.
2130
7171082
4438
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ ๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใŸใจใ ๅนผใ„้ ƒใซๆๆ€–ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
119:35
No one likes multiplication.
2131
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2603
ๆŽ›ใ‘็ฎ—ใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
119:38
No one likes it at all.
2132
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1501
่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
119:40
My mum did. She loved them. Hmm.
2133
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2203
็งใฎๆฏใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
119:43
So the times tables
2134
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2069
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไนไน
119:46
and quite often when we were at school, we would often learn
2135
7186264
3437
ใจใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใฏใ€
119:50
the basic times.
2136
7190035
2936
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
119:52
So maybe.
2137
7192971
1969
ใ‹ใ‚‚ใญใ€‚
119:54
Well, one.
2138
7194940
767
ใ•ใฆใ€1ใคใ€‚
119:55
Of course you don't.
2139
7195707
1301
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
119:57
You don't need to learn that one.
2140
7197008
2503
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
119:59
But times table
2141
7199511
2569
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไนไนใฏ
120:02
normally start from two, so you always think of your two times table
2142
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3537
้€šๅธธ 2 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅธธใซ 2 ใฎไนไน
120:06
or your three, and we would always learn up to 12.
2143
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5506
ใ‚„ 3 ใฎไนไนใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅธธใซ 12 ใพใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ
120:12
And I don't know why.
2144
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1468
็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
120:13
So you never learnt your 13 times table, didn't did you?
2145
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4304
13 ใฎๆŽ›ใ‘็ฎ—่กจใ‚’็ฟ’ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
120:17
You always learned up to 12 and I never understood that was so.
2146
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4571
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ 12 ใพใงๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
120:23
So they would teach you all of those and I would give you an example
2147
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3603
ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™
120:27
for those who, who aren't clear on what a graphic.
2148
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4605
.
120:31
For example, you can have your two times table.
2149
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2970
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€2 ๅ€ใฎ่กจใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
120:35
So two plus two is for full
2150
7235280
5939
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ใŸใ™ 2 ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น
120:41
plus two is six as a six, six plus two is eight.
2151
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5306
2 ใฏ 6 ใจใ—ใฆ 6ใ€6 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น 2 ใฏ 8 ใงใ™ใ€‚
120:46
So each time you are multiplying,
2152
7246858
2669
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€
120:49
you are by adding 2 to 4, six,
2153
7249627
3904
2 ใ‚’ 4ใ€6ใ€8ใ€10ใ€12ใ€14ใ€16ใ€18 ใซ่ถณใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
120:53
eight, ten, 12, 14, 16, 18.
2154
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120:57
You need to have actually explained all that to mind.
2155
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
121:00
Well, I'm just going through it because it has a certain rhythm
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
121:03
and that is what I used to try and remember at schools.
2157
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅญฆๆ กใง่ฆšใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
121:07
So when I, when I try to remember my times table,
2158
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ไนไนใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
121:11
I would often think of it almost visually.
2159
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
121:15
But also it is a rhythm as well.
2160
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ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€‚
121:18
Two, four, six, eight, ten, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and you could remember it.
2161
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2ใ€4ใ€6ใ€8ใ€10ใ€12ใ€14ใ€16ใ€18ใ€20 ใจ ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
121:23
So it's very strange.
2162
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
121:24
But there were, there were always certain
2163
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2403
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
121:27
times tables that I difficulty with.
2164
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็งใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„็‰นๅฎšใฎไนไนใŒๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
121:31
There's always one and I think mine was nine, nine and seven was, was wasn't easy.
2165
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ๅธธใซ 1 ใคใงใ€็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ 9ใ€9ใ€7 ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
121:36
Yeah.
2166
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
121:37
The higher the bigger the number became, the more difficult the notification or the times table became.
2167
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
121:42
And of course the two easy ones of course were ten and 11,
2168
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ 2 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ 10 ใจ 11 ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
121:48
because ten always ends with a zero and
2169
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€10 ใฏๅธธใซ 0 ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
121:53
11 was a Well yeah, it's always the same isn't it.
2170
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ใ€11 ใฏๅธธใซๅŒใ˜ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
121:56
So we know it's always the same two numbers.
2171
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธธใซๅŒใ˜ 2 ใคใฎๆ•ฐๅ€คใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
121:59
Yeah.
2172
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401
121:59
22, 33, 44, 55.
2173
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
22ใ€33ใ€44ใ€55
122:02
Yeah.
2174
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122:02
So that was, that's how so I was always very good at my 11 times
2175
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ใ€‚
ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ ็งใฏๅธธใซ 11 ๅ€ใฎ
122:06
tables and also my ten times table
2176
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใจ 10 ๅ€ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
122:10
but not very good because that wasn't actually a table.
2177
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
122:14
I normally just the norm in a table on a double.
2178
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็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎๆจ™ๆบ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
122:17
The norm is in a sort of a box shape. Yes.
2179
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ๆจ™ๆบ–ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ็ฎฑๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
122:20
Well, that said yes.
2180
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
122:22
Well, well, yes. Okay.
2181
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
122:25
But your times tables
2182
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŽ›ใ‘็ฎ—่กจใฏใ€
122:26
are your basic arithmetic using each number and normally
2183
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ๅ„ๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
122:30
adding that that number to itself each time.
2184
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ใใฎๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’ๆฏŽๅ›žๅŠ ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช็ฎ—่ก“ๆผ”็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
122:34
My mother had to learn it backwards, She said we had to know our multiplication
2185
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็งใฎๆฏใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้€†ๅ‘ใใซๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ๆŽ›ใ‘็ฎ—ใฎไนไนใ‚’้€†ๅ‘ใใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
122:39
tables backwards so you wouldn't just go once to two to do the four.
2186
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ใ€‚
122:43
So each is a etc. you would have to go.
2187
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
122:45
You would have to start from 12 to 24 and then work back.
2188
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12 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 24 ใพใง้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
122:50
And you remember even for nine and everything.
2189
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ9ใคใงใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
122:52
I think I think if you were clever, you did so you did learn 14
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ 14
122:56
and 15 and 13 and you gave up.
2191
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ใจ15ใจ13ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
122:59
But I don't know why. Maybe it just becomes very difficult.
2192
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
123:01
The 13 times table, perhaps it becomes very difficult.
2193
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13ใฎๅ€ๆ•ฐ่กจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
123:04
I don't know.
2194
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
123:06
Okay, Steve, are you ready to be tested?
2195
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
123:09
I don't want to be tested, but that's okay.
2196
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ๆคœๆŸปใฏๅ—ใ‘ใŸใใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใพใใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ€‚
123:12
So they worry.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
123:13
So so so this is what our teacher used to do in our class.
2198
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
123:18
This is what our teacher used to do.
2199
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ˆใใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
123:20
And it's it's really horrible.
2200
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
123:22
It's really they used to put them on the board, They used to put the times table questions
2201
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไนไนใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
123:29
and they would just get us to stand up
2202
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ€
123:31
and give the answer instantly instead of having to go through from the beginning.
2203
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3604
ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅณๅบงใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸ.
123:35
Yes, that's it.
2204
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1201
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
123:36
And of course I would be there going once you see two, three, six, three these two.
2205
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ 2 ใคใ€3 ใคใ€6 ใคใ€3 ใคใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
123:42
But they say, No, no, no, Duncan, we want the answer now, not later.
2206
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ ๅพŒใงใงใฏใชใใ€ไปŠใ™ใ็ญ”ใˆใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
123:47
Sit down.
2207
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1301
ๅบงใฃใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
123:48
So here we go.
2208
7428773
1468
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
123:50
Are you ready? Let's go over to our
2209
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2703
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
123:53
remote camera for our first
2210
7433978
2502
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
123:57
times table question.
2211
7437381
3704
ๆ™‚้–“่กจใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
124:01
Yeah. 1854.
2212
7441085
2302
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ 1854.
124:04
Oh, is that right?
2213
7444155
1968
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
124:06
No, wait, wait. Steve So that's your answer?
2214
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไป–ใฎ
124:08
Anyone else?
2215
7448793
1234
่ชฐใ‹๏ผŸ
124:10
No. No, not just for you. But they get it.
2216
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2069
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:12
They use the calculator.
2217
7452096
1902
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›ปๅ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:13
I'm going to pass.
2218
7453998
1034
ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:15
Pass me the calculator using it, people see?
2219
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2770
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ้›ปๅ“ใ‚’็งใซๆธกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
124:19
Well, no, you're ruining my format, so I'll just let me do it.
2220
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5072
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
124:24
All right. So what is it, nine?
2221
7464909
1802
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€9๏ผŸ
124:26
I think it's 24.
2222
7466711
967
24ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:27
Well, that's what springs to mind.
2223
7467678
3203
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚
124:30
Are you put nine times 88?
2224
7470881
1769
88 ใฎ 9 ๅ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
124:32
I don't know what that is, but I do now with
2225
7472650
3637
ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ oh 72 ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:38
oh 72.
2226
7478289
767
124:39
I got it wrong.
2227
7479056
1201
้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
124:40
That's
2228
7480691
401
ใใ‚ŒใŒ
124:42
West David Starkey.
2229
7482760
2035
ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
124:44
The weather. Exactly.
2230
7484795
1235
ๅคฉๅ€™ใ€‚ ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
124:46
You remember what happens if you get it wrong?
2231
7486030
2369
้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
124:48
You get this. Oh,
2232
7488399
4371
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
124:54
it didn't seem big enough to me.
2233
7494705
1702
็งใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๅคงใใ•ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
124:56
Okay, but there you go.
2234
7496407
2436
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
124:58
Other people got it right. I didn't. Yeah.
2235
7498843
2502
ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
125:01
Are you ready? Go on that name again.
2236
7501679
1968
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
125:04
It's another one, Steve.
2237
7504849
2235
ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€‚
125:07
Three nines, 27, three nines.
2238
7507451
3270
ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใ€27ใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
125:10
Okay, let's see.
2239
7510721
2769
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
125:13
I think.
2240
7513490
3838
็งใŒๆ€ใ†ใซใ€‚
125:17
Oh, thank goodness for that, Steve.
2241
7517328
2002
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€‚
125:19
Okay, you can go now.
2242
7519330
1334
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
125:20
Now, when David started, very slow on the live stream.
2243
7520664
2536
ใ•ใฆใ€David ใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
125:23
Steve That is a delay.
2244
7523667
1902
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใใ‚Œใฏ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ†ใพใ
125:25
Okay When you get it right, of course you get a happy David Star.
2245
7525569
4672
ใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅนธใ›ใชใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™.
125:30
Oh, right. Oh,
2246
7530274
2736
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
125:34
good. Yeah.
2247
7534245
1134
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
125:35
Oh, you see, so is I'm not being unfair to Mr.
2248
7535379
2970
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใซไธๅ…ฌๅนณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
125:38
Steve.
2249
7538349
600
125:38
When he gets it right he will get
2250
7538949
3303
ใ€‚
ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
125:42
we've got some various answers to this answer this time
2251
7542453
3270
ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ“ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
125:45
because of the live chat you see delay So we'll we'll do another one.
2252
7545823
5005
ใ€‚
125:50
Well, you people.
2253
7550995
2135
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใ€‚
125:53
Right.
2254
7553497
400
ๅณใ€‚
125:54
Anyway, yes. It's not just for you.
2255
7554131
2803
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
125:56
I know there are the people watching you say
2256
7556934
2736
่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
126:00
anyway, but we don't know if they're cheating or well, they could be cheating.
2257
7560037
3103
ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
126:03
Okay, here's another one.
2258
7563841
1201
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
126:06
The victim under pressure
2259
7566010
1134
่ขซๅฎณ่€…ใฏ
126:07
for 728 3232
2260
7567144
5939
728 3232 ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
126:19
Now, I was right.
2261
7579256
634
126:19
The first half is right. The first.
2262
7579890
2369
ใ€‚
ๅ‰ๅŠใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใ€‚
126:22
You see, I always trust your instincts.
2263
7582926
2002
ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌ่ƒฝใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
126:24
Yes, that that's 28. Yes.
2264
7584928
2770
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 28 ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€‚
126:27
That's a very good example of Mr. Steve.
2265
7587798
2402
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:30
Not trusting his own instincts was I'm feeling the perspiration pressure, Mr.
2266
7590200
4872
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœฌ่ƒฝใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€็งใŒๆฑ—ใฎๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€
126:35
Duncan. The pressure.
2267
7595072
1702
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅœงๅŠ›ใ€‚
126:36
Don't forget, we are live. Yes.
2268
7596774
2068
ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
126:38
So it's.
2269
7598842
801
ใฃใฆใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€‚
126:39
It's a bit of extra pressure.
2270
7599643
1635
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไฝ™่จˆใชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
126:41
It'd be pointless if it was recorded.
2271
7601278
1702
้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
126:42
Everyone's getting it right.
2272
7602980
1468
่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
126:44
Okay. He's up.
2273
7604448
1668
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
126:46
It's good, isn't it?
2274
7606950
1202
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
126:48
It's heavy stuff.
2275
7608152
1034
้‡ใ„็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
126:49
It's this something.
2276
7609186
801
126:49
You got one right so far?
2277
7609987
3837
ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚“ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใ“ใพใงใงๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
126:53
Well, at least.
2278
7613824
600
ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€‚
126:54
At least not taking your O-levels in maths.
2279
7614424
3604
ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใง O ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
126:58
Well, at least doing it twice.
2280
7618729
2035
ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚2ๅ›žใฏใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
127:00
But you got it right the second time. It
2281
7620764
2836
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ2ๅ›ž็›ฎใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
127:03
seven twelves.
2282
7623867
5005
ไธƒๅไบŒๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
127:08
It's not come into 84.
2283
7628872
1835
ใใ‚Œใฏ 84 ใซใฏๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
127:10
No. 96.
2284
7630707
9143
ใ€‚96 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
127:19
I was right, I was right.
2285
7639850
1368
็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
127:21
You say trust your instincts.
2286
7641218
2469
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœฌ่ƒฝใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
127:23
I should have. I should have trusted my instinct.
2287
7643687
2369
็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
127:26
This is very true of you.
2288
7646123
1301
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
127:27
You see, this is very true of Mr. Steve.
2289
7647424
2302
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
127:29
He often doesn't trust his own.
2290
7649726
1936
ๅฝผใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
127:31
I don't. I'm very bad at trusting my instincts.
2291
7651662
2435
็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
127:34
So I tried to let the logical brain come in.
2292
7654097
4138
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ่ซ–็†็š„ใช้ ญ่„ณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
127:38
So you get of these, Steve
2293
7658235
2335
127:44
Thank you.
2294
7664841
367
ใ€‚
127:45
David.
2295
7665208
668
127:45
Yes. So?
2296
7665876
634
ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง๏ผŸ
127:46
So he likes that.
2297
7666510
867
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
127:47
He likes it when you get it right.
2298
7667377
1568
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
127:48
Trust your instincts.
2299
7668945
2103
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌ่ƒฝใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ€‚
127:51
Anyway, a lot of people are very good at mental arithmetic.
2300
7671648
2569
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏๆš—็ฎ—ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
127:54
I've got to say
2301
7674217
1435
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
127:56
it. We pleased you, but the last one, be pleased to hear that.
2302
7676953
2937
ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ–œใฐใ›ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
127:59
That's the last one I did was I didn't want to put too much pressure on you.
2303
7679890
4137
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
128:04
Well, it's.
2304
7684027
434
128:04
Can I give you some? No, please.
2305
7684594
2670
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ใ‚ใ’ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
128:07
Well, the tables have turned. I've already.
2306
7687898
2469
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝขๅ‹ขใฏ้€†่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ™ใงใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
128:10
But I've already confessed. I've confessed.
2307
7690600
2803
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
128:13
I sat down with the vicar.
2308
7693637
2002
็งใฏ็‰งๅธซใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใŸใ€‚
128:15
Or is it the priest or is it the father?
2309
7695639
2369
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅธ็ฅญใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็ˆถ่ฆชใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:18
I sat down and I said, Look, I've sinned.
2310
7698475
2803
็งใฏๅบงใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ€‚
128:21
I cannot I cannot do mathematics.
2311
7701645
3737
็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:25
So I have actually admitted to it.
2312
7705382
2069
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
128:27
There is no secret that I am.
2313
7707884
1869
็งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:29
I am just terrible at mathematics.
2314
7709753
1768
็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
128:31
Anyway, before we go, one last thing I want to show you.
2315
7711521
2836
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใŠ ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
128:34
Yes. What's all this about? What the
2316
7714858
3203
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:39
hell is this all about, Steve?
2317
7719596
2035
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใฎ่ฉฑใ ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–๏ผŸ ใจ
128:41
It's to do with.
2318
7721765
767
้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
128:42
It's to do with what Claudia is doing at the moment.
2319
7722532
2136
ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒ็พๅœจ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
128:44
I'll you a clue. It's not an eye test.
2320
7724935
2168
ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ๆคœๆŸปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:48
It looks like an eye test.
2321
7728138
1101
่ฆ–ๅŠ›ๆคœๆŸปใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
128:49
It looks like we might be testing your eyes.
2322
7729239
2235
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
128:51
It's something that Claudia might cook in the oven.
2323
7731708
2703
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใง่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ.
128:54
Claudia Might have one of these in the oven? Yes.
2324
7734911
2803
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใฏใ„ใ€‚
128:57
It might be made of Apple.
2325
7737714
1635
Apple่ฃฝใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:59
It might be made of rhubarb. Who knows?
2326
7739349
2870
ใƒซใƒใƒผใƒ–ใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:02
This is, of course, we are talking about the lovely,
2327
7742886
3470
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€
129:06
lovely pie.
2328
7746356
4004
็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‘ใ‚คใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
129:10
Apparently the longest number.
2329
7750360
1902
ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ไธ€็•ช้•ทใ„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€‚
129:12
The longest number that exists.
2330
7752262
2002
ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€้•ทใฎๆ•ฐใ€‚
129:14
Does it have an ending? No,
2331
7754264
2769
ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
129:17
it's million.
2332
7757033
868
129:17
It's infinite. Is infinite.
2333
7757901
1968
ใƒŸใƒชใ‚ชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏ็„ก้™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็„ก้™ใงใ™ใ€‚
129:19
I think it's not infinite, but it is.
2334
7759869
2069
็„ก้™ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็„ก้™ใงใ™ใ€‚
129:21
It is millions.
2335
7761938
2102
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐ็™พไธ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
129:24
Millions of of numbers
2336
7764040
3103
ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใ‚‚ใฎๆ•ฐใŒ
129:27
make up pi.
2337
7767143
3170
ๅ††ๅ‘จ็Ž‡ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
129:30
And do you know I can't even remember what it is to do?
2338
7770313
3070
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใˆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:33
What is pi?
2339
7773416
1735
ใƒ‘ใ‚คใจใฏ๏ผŸ
129:35
What is.
2340
7775151
768
129:35
I can't even remember why it's even important, isn't it.
2341
7775919
3070
ใจใฏใ€‚ ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹
ใ•ใˆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใญใ€‚
129:38
Connected to Pythagoras? Theory of numbers.
2342
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3403
ใƒ”ใ‚ฟใ‚ดใƒฉใ‚นใจ้–ขไฟ‚๏ผŸ ๆ•ฐ่ซ–ใ€‚
129:42
And this.
2343
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968
ใ“ใฎใ€‚
129:43
This isn't just the most perfect number or something.
2344
7783360
2836
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ•ฐใชใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
129:46
I can't even remember what it is.
2345
7786763
1635
ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใˆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ด
129:48
Well, I didn't really said I think I slept during this lesson, to be honest.
2346
7788398
4738
ใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไธญใซๅฏใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
129:53
But we should. We?
2347
7793136
867
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก๏ผŸ
129:54
I know. I was at school, Lisa.
2348
7794003
1902
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒชใ‚ตใ€‚
129:55
I slept.
2349
7795905
801
็งใฏๅฏใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
129:56
Basic fundamentals. We should know these sort of things.
2350
7796706
3037
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅŸบ็คŽใ€‚ ใ“ใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
129:59
Well, how often do you need pi?
2351
7799743
1835
ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงๅ††ๅ‘จ็Ž‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
130:01
Well, I don't think I've ever needed it. No. Well.
2352
7801578
2369
ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
130:03
Well, it's not fundamental. It is. It's.
2353
7803980
1969
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
130:05
But not.
2354
7805949
1401
ใ ใŒใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚
130:07
Not in everyday life. Let's put it that way, is it?
2355
7807350
2770
ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
130:10
So someone will tell us what is the significance of that.
2356
7810420
4304
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
130:14
I think so.
2357
7814824
1001
ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
130:15
So the conclusion I've come to today, Steve, from all of this, there is a conclusion
2358
7815825
4672
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใ„ใŸ็ต่ซ–ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
130:20
that I've reached and that's all you need
2359
7820764
2936
็งใŒๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸ็ต่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
130:24
are the basics of mathematics in your daily life.
2360
7824134
4971
ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”ŸๆดปใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅŸบ็คŽใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
130:29
But the problem is now a lot of kids are leaving school
2361
7829339
3403
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅคšใใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ„
130:32
and they can't even do simple mathematics.
2362
7832742
3437
ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ•ฐๅญฆใ•ใˆใงใใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
130:36
They can't even do that Times tables.
2363
7836179
1969
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎTimesใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ•ใˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
130:38
No, I doubt they even know what they are.
2364
7838148
2869
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“.
130:41
Probably, don't they? Probably don't.
2365
7841317
1235
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
130:42
I wonder. I bet they don't teach them in school anymore.
2366
7842552
2536
็งใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅญฆๆ กใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
130:45
Ask them what the new song by Katy Perry is and they probably know what it is.
2367
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ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒšใƒชใƒผใฎๆ–ฐๆ›ฒใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
130:49
But ask them what seven fives are and they'll just go,
2368
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒ–ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
130:55
Let's do this.
2369
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
130:56
Is it?
2370
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634
130:56
The instinct is it is it a rap song?
2371
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2803
ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ๆœฌ่ƒฝใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ๆ›ฒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
130:59
Is it on Tik Tok, that sort of thing?
2372
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Tik Tokใจใ‹ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ
131:04
There's probably a pop group called Pi, probably is.
2373
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Pi ใจใ„ใ†ใƒใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
131:07
Oh, here we go.
2374
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568
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
131:08
The ratio of length of circumference of a circle,
2375
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3169
ๅ††ใฎๅ††ๅ‘จใฎ้•ทใ•ใฎๆฏ”็Ž‡ใ€ๅ††ใฎๅ††ๅ‘จใฎ
131:12
the ratio of the length of the circumference of a circle
2376
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3770
้•ทใ•
131:16
and its diameter is always the number pi, no matter how big the circle.
2377
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4605
ใจ็›ดๅพ„ใฎๆฏ”็Ž‡ใฏใ€ ๅ††ใŒใฉใ‚“ใชใซๅคงใใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅธธใซๆ•ฐpiใงใ™ใ€‚
131:21
Thank you. Natural. That's it.
2378
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1868
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
131:23
So there we go.
2379
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1301
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
131:24
It's all about circles. It's all about circles.
2380
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2403
ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๅ††ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๅ††ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
131:26
So the ratio between.
2381
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2235
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้–“ใฎๆฏ”็Ž‡ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘
131:29
So that's it. So yeah, yeah, yeah.
2382
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
131:32
And just to kind of show you what Steve just does.
2383
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
131:36
Well, sorry, this is, this is Steve's explanation.
2384
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
131:41
This is so funny. I'm sorry. It's right.
2385
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
131:45
This is Steve.
2386
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
131:46
Let me go see Steve's. Make it. Made a note there.
2387
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใƒกใƒขใ—ใŸใ€‚
131:50
Have a circle and that's it.
2388
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ๅ††ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
131:52
So that's it, is it, Steve?
2389
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–๏ผŸ
131:53
I know.
2390
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
131:54
So we know that you let me explain. Yes.
2391
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
131:56
So there we go.
2392
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
131:58
Well, so I think what MITTROMNEY is right
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MITTROMNEY ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
132:02
so is if we measure that distance, they point it at the camera.
2394
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ใใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซๅ‘ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
132:08
Well, I can't even if we if we measure that distance.
2395
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’ๆธฌใฃใฆใ‚‚ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใ€‚
132:13
And so back to front, if we measure that distance there
2396
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ๅพŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰ใซ ใใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ—
132:17
and then put that over that distance
2397
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ใใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’
132:20
there, it's always,
2398
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ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใจ ๅ††ใŒใฉใ‚“ใชใซ
132:23
no matter how big the circle is, can be as big as this room.
2399
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ๅคงใใใฆใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅคงใใ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
132:27
A planet, a planet
2400
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2202
ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ€ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใฏ
132:30
measure its circumference and then it's and we can't do with the planet.
2401
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4171
ใใฎๅ††ๅ‘จใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใงใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
132:34
It's always 3.14. Interesting.
2402
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ๅธธใซ 3.14 ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
132:36
Yeah, but why would you why is that important.
2403
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
132:42
Why is that important?
2404
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1902
ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
132:44
You never transform a square into a circumference.
2405
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ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใ‚’ๅ††ๅ‘จใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
132:47
Yeah.
2406
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132:47
Yeah, but how is that useful in everyday life to know that I don't think it is, is it?
2407
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‹ใ€‚
132:52
I think it's just a number.
2408
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1702
ใŸใ ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
132:54
Pi is just a number. You don't use it for anything.
2409
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2602
ๅ††ๅ‘จ็Ž‡ใฏใŸใ ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
132:57
That is just a number.
2410
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
132:58
Yes, I go into a shop that.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎๅบ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
133:02
Well this, this proves the point that I made earlier
2412
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
133:05
that most mathematics, most of the equations,
2413
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใ€
133:09
most of the types of mathematics is is just completely pointless.
2414
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็งใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ฟฐในใŸ็‚นใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
133:14
It's all pointless, but it's all going on in
2415
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ็„กๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€
133:17
everyday life because you imagine the amount of maths
2416
7997707
2836
133:20
that has gone into working out how your mobile phone is working,
2417
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4371
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใ€
133:25
imagine how much maths has been used and equations
2418
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3504
ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใŒ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
133:29
working out how to get a mobile phone to work.
2419
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3069
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใ™ในใฆใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
133:32
Well, just think of that when you're talking about electricity, the capacitors,
2420
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4205
ใˆใˆใจใ€ ้›ปๆฐ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚ตใ€
133:37
the all the little things that are inside,
2421
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2736
ๅ†…้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
133:40
they all have to have their own measured measurements.
2422
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3203
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆธฌๅฎšๅ€คใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
133:43
So you have to work out, especially when you're dealing with electricity.
2423
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3303
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็‰นใซ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
133:47
Speed of light is all involved with with, with mobile
2424
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4438
ๅ…‰ใฎ้€Ÿใ•ใฏใ€ๆบๅธฏ
133:51
phones, everything, every I mean,
2425
8031607
3203
้›ป่ฉฑใฎใ™ในใฆใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
133:55
when you think of a mobile phone, you don't really think of it when you're using it.
2426
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3270
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
133:58
But the the amount of
2427
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1735
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
134:01
human
2428
8041484
533
134:02
knowledge that's being required to get to that point,
2429
8042017
3104
134:05
to have a mobile phone or the thousands, hundreds of years
2430
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4104
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑ ใ‚„ไฝ•ๅƒใ€ไฝ•็™พๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ
134:09
of knowledge of maths, thousands, hundreds of physics,
2431
8049925
3437
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€ไฝ•ๅƒใ€ไฝ•็™พๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ็‰ฉ็†ๅญฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชไบบ้–“ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฎ้‡ใฏใ€
134:13
it's been built up and culminated in that device.
2432
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4671
ใใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ๆฝฎใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
134:18
Yes, because there's so much going on inside,
2433
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3103
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ†…้ƒจใง้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
134:21
it's quite mind boggling to anything to imagine.
2434
8061737
3570
ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๆฐ—ใŒ้ ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
134:25
Well, I mean, anything that it always amazes me how they're able
2435
8065341
3370
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ
134:28
to to launch a rocket into space
2436
8068711
2769
ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
134:32
and they can work out to the inch where that rocket will be like
2437
8072047
5439
ใ€ ใใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
134:37
that one recently where they they they sent that rocket and it had to smash into that.
2438
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4505
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใใ‚Œใซๆฟ€็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
134:43
Was it an asteroid?
2439
8083492
1201
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
134:44
You're telling me, Steve, because they wanted to see
2440
8084693
3137
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
134:48
that when it smashed into that,
2441
8088030
2069
่ก็ชใ—ใŸใจใใ€
134:51
it was a I think it was an asteroid.
2442
8091100
1635
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
134:52
Would it put it off course?
2443
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1501
ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
134:54
You know, because they want to see if they can stop asteroids hitting the earth in the future.
2444
8094236
3937
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ๅฐๆƒ‘ๆ˜ŸใŒๅœฐ็ƒใซ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
134:58
So let's talk about that.
2445
8098607
1535
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
135:00
So they sent up they sent it off today and it was millions of miles away.
2446
8100142
3470
ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚‚้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ.
135:03
And they exactly managed to work out
2447
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2669
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
135:07
incredibly exactly how to smash into that comet.
2448
8107716
5039
ใใฎๅฝ—ๆ˜Ÿใซ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๆญฃ็ขบใซ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ.
135:12
Yes, it was an asteroid and the other one is how they send a rocket
2449
8112855
4371
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ใ‚Š
135:17
and it perfectly arrives where it's going to and then orbits the planet. Yes.
2450
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6106
ใ€็›ฎ็š„ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใ€ ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ๅ‘จๅ›žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
135:23
And it's going round other planets descending shot.
2451
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2302
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ไธ€ๅ‘จใ—ใฆไธ‹้™ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†
135:25
It's gone round another one.
2452
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1602
ไธ€ๅ‘จใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
135:27
And they just incredible. Yeah.
2453
8127236
1701
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
135:28
But that's all maths, that's all mathematics, all of it.
2454
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2736
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๆ•ฐๅญฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆๆ•ฐๅญฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
135:32
It's all away.
2455
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901
ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
135:33
They have to work all of that out.
2456
8133108
1902
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
135:35
Do you think I'll ever get to that level, Mr. Dean?
2457
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2269
็งใŒใใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅˆฐ้”ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ•ใ‚“๏ผŸ
135:37
I'm going to know exactly how to send a rocket to another planet.
2458
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4772
ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซ้€ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
135:42
I'm going to say no.
2459
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1234
็งใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
135:43
You think they do that all on paper or mental arithmetic, or do you think they use computers?
2460
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4605
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ด™ใ‚„ๆš—็ฎ—ใงใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
135:48
I think it's done on paper and nowadays probably computers.
2461
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3637
็ด™ใฎไธŠใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
135:52
Computers? I think so.
2462
8152561
1501
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ๏ผŸ ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
135:54
Anyway Steve, we're going to go on even this.
2463
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1769
ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚‚็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
135:55
Trump says it's useless
2464
8155831
1668
ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏใใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€
135:59
and he's clever, but he says it's useless.
2465
8159001
2569
ๅฝผใฏ่ณขใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
136:01
But it's very similar to music.
2466
8161570
1969
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใซ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
136:03
It's beautiful so when you think about it, music.
2467
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3103
็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ€‚
136:06
Music serves no purpose.
2468
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2636
้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏไฝ•ใฎๅฝนใซใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
136:09
When you think about it carefully.
2469
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2336
ใ‚ˆใใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
136:11
Music doesn't do anything, but it's beautiful.
2470
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2969
้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
136:14
And a lot of people see the beauty in maths.
2471
8174883
2569
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
136:17
You have to know maths.
2472
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901
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
136:18
You have to you have to be good at mental arithmetic to do music, to read music,
2473
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4138
ใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
136:22
because it's all time you get to know how much a note is worth
2474
8182958
3804
ๆš—็ฎ—ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€1 ้ŸณใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
136:26
and you know how many in the bar and all that to work out to clear sight reading,
2475
8186762
3904
ใƒใƒผใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๆ•ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
136:31
which is probably why I'm not very good at sight reading anyway.
2476
8191667
2068
็งใŒๅˆ่ฆ‹ใฎ่ชญๆ›ธใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
136:33
Mr. Jones, have we finished?
2477
8193735
1468
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ•ใ‚“ใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
136:35
Can I go and get something to eat?
2478
8195203
1435
ไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:36
We are definitely finished tonight.
2479
8196638
2336
ไปŠๅคœใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
136:38
We are back on Wednesday. Wednesday.
2480
8198974
2603
ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
136:41
Don't forget there is more of this wonderful stuff.
2481
8201577
3570
ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
136:46
This this is all happening again on Wednesday, but not this.
2482
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4271
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ†ใณ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
136:50
This is not recorded and it will be kept in the archive forever and ever.
2483
8210786
5238
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ˜้Œฒใ•ใ‚Œใšใ€ ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ–ใซๆฐธไน…ใซไฟๅญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
136:56
But on Wednesday we have a whole new one to do
2484
8216558
2636
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
137:00
it. Sam says that in June last year,
2485
8220195
2736
ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒ ใฏใ€ๆ˜จๅนดใฎ 6 ๆœˆใซใ€
137:03
the 100 trillion decimal place of pi was known.
2486
8223665
5139
ๅ††ๅ‘จ็Ž‡ใฎๅฐๆ•ฐ็‚นไปฅไธ‹ 100 ๅ…†ๆกใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
137:09
Yes, that's a lot, I wonder. That's a lot.
2487
8229037
3037
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ๅคšใ„ใ‹ใชใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
137:12
That's a lot of pi.
2488
8232207
968
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚
137:13
That's a lot of pi.
2489
8233175
1334
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚
137:14
I don't think I could eat all of that.
2490
8234509
2169
ๅ…จ้ƒจใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
137:16
Here's a math here's something which is incredible when it comes to numbers.
2491
8236678
3370
ใ“ใ“ใซๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใซ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
137:20
And I end on this and then go your age. Oh,
2492
8240615
2770
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅนด้ฝขใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
137:24
no, it's such a big number.
2493
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1468
ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
137:26
The difference between a million and a billion,
2494
8246188
2068
100 ไธ‡ใจ 10 ๅ„„ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€
137:29
it doesn't sound very much just.
2495
8249424
1502
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ…ฌๅนณใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
137:30
Oh, okay.
2496
8250926
700
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
137:31
Are you going to explain this? Well, I hope so. Okay.
2497
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
137:34
No, because.
2498
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
137:35
Yeah, how long will it take our work this out?
2499
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
137:38
Once on a calculator.
2500
8258100
1034
้›ปๅ“ใซไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
137:39
You can work it out. Now, if you have a billion
2501
8259134
2736
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒผ็Ž‰ใŒ 10 ๅ„„ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™
137:43
marbles.
2502
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ใ€‚
137:45
A billion marbles or a billion gold coins.
2503
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2803
10 ๅ„„ใฎใƒ“ใƒผ็Ž‰ใพใŸใฏ 10 ๅ„„ใฎ้‡‘่ฒจใ€‚
137:48
Okay, A billion.
2504
8268343
1702
ใ•ใฆใ€10ๅ„„ใ€‚ 1 ็ง’ใซ 1 ใคๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
137:50
How long would it take you to count them
2505
8270045
3303
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
137:53
if you counted one every second?
2506
8273348
2069
?
137:57
How long?
2507
8277085
1435
ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้–“๏ผŸ
137:59
Well, it's about 11 years.
2508
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2202
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€11ๅนดใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
138:01
Okay so it would take you 11 years to count.
2509
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3170
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใจ11ๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 10
138:05
To count a billion if you were counting a billion of anything or just count to a billion.
2510
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5439
ๅ„„ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซ10ๅ„„ใพใงๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€10ๅ„„ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹.
138:10
But if estimate if you were a billionaire, for example.
2511
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
138:13
Okay.
2512
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701
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—
138:14
And somebody gave what if you're a millionaire, you could count
2513
8294202
3170
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใชใ‚‰ใ€
138:17
the million in a few days.
2514
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3003
ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใง100ไธ‡ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
138:20
One a second.
2515
8300375
767
1 ็ง’ใซ 1 ใคใ€‚
138:21
If you had โ‚ฌ1,000,000 or ยฃ1,000,000,
2516
8301142
2670
1,000,000 ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใพใŸใฏ 1,000,000 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€100 ไธ‡ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซ
138:24
I think it only takes like a few days to count a million.
2517
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2736
ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
138:27
Yes, but it takes you 11 years to count a billion of this.
2518
8307015
4871
ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 10 ๅ„„ๅ€‹ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏ 11 ๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
138:31
If you're a billionaire, you can never, ever count your wealth.
2519
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4071
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใชใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฏŒใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
138:36
You can never say, Oh, I'll count them.
2520
8316524
1802
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
138:38
Count all those billion pennies so you can't do it.
2521
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3604
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ10ๅ„„ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
138:41
But but who who is who is going to count them whenever you think you'd be able to wouldn't you count.
2522
8321930
4971
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ ๆ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใŒๆ•ฐใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
138:46
No you can't.
2523
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1068
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
138:47
I pretty much know I wouldn't be able to fix it.
2524
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3771
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
138:51
So I thought it was interesting, but it's a lot.
2525
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2135
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€้‡ใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
138:54
You know who else is a billionaire?
2526
8334909
2570
ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
138:57
You know who's a billionaire? You know? Not me. I wish.
2527
8337479
2502
่ชฐใŒๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ ็งใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœ›ใ‚€ใ€‚
139:00
I wish I was.
2528
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968
็งใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
139:01
Now, this guy I grew on,
2529
8341116
3570
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่‚ฒใฃใŸใ“ใฎ็”ทใ€
139:06
Rishi Sunak, he's he's a billionaire,
2530
8346054
2469
Rishi Sunakใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
139:08
and his wife's a multi-billionaire. Yes.
2531
8348556
2203
ๅฝผใฎๅฆปใฏๆ•ฐๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใงใ™. ใฏใ„ใ€‚
139:11
Right. All right.
2532
8351893
1502
ๅณใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
139:13
It's lovely to be here, Mr.
2533
8353395
1267
ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€
139:14
Duncan.
2534
8354662
368
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
139:15
Let's just share this wonderful moment.
2535
8355030
3036
ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
139:18
It was 2 hours. It was great.
2536
8358466
2236
2ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
139:20
My energy levels have remained high, so the peanut butter
2537
8360735
4972
็งใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใพใพใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
139:25
sandwich that I had before coming on has done its work.
2538
8365707
4604
็งใŒๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใƒ”ใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
139:30
So I'm going to go off into the kitchen
2539
8370311
3671
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฐๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
139:34
and make one plus one cups of tea,
2540
8374516
2669
ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ 1 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น 1 ๆฏไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™
139:38
which doesn't mean I'm going to make no cups of tea.
2541
8378920
2669
ใ€‚
139:43
It means I'm going to make two cups of tea.
2542
8383358
2302
ใŠ่Œถใ‚’2ๆฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
139:45
Yeah.
2543
8385660
567
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
139:46
And so I'll look forward to seeing you all possibly Wednesday.
2544
8386427
3637
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
139:50
The word you're looking for is goodbye.
2545
8390498
1902
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
139:52
Yeah.
2546
8392400
334
139:52
So I'll see you won't say bye.
2547
8392734
6006
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
139:58
Thank you, Mr.
2548
8398740
634
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€
139:59
Steve. It
2549
8399374
3603
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’
140:04
never has anyone taken so long to say goodbye.
2550
8404179
3903
่จ€ใ†ใฎใซใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸไบบใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
140:08
But he did it. He managed to do it.
2551
8408816
2236
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใŸใ€‚
140:11
Thank You, Mr.
2552
8411052
701
140:11
Steve, I appreciate it so much more than you will ever know.
2553
8411753
4371
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
140:17
Thank you, Mr. Steve.
2554
8417559
1868
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
140:19
Thank you, everyone, for watching this.
2555
8419427
2136
็š†ๆง˜ใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
140:21
And I hope it's been interesting.
2556
8421563
2168
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
140:23
I hope it's been enlightening.
2557
8423731
2703
ๅ•“็™บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
140:27
If there's one thing I hope this has been, it is enlightening.
2558
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4705
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•“็™บ็š„ใงใ™.
140:31
I hope you are well and truly enlightened.
2559
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3437
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใง็œŸใซๆ‚Ÿใ‚Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
140:35
See you on Wednesday. We are back on Wednesday.
2560
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2803
ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
140:38
I think we are looking at above and below on.
2561
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ไธŠใจไธ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
140:45
I think so on Wednesday.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
140:46
I think that's what we're looking at.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
140:48
So I will see you on Wednesday 2 p.m.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
140:51
UK time.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
140:52
Of course Mr. Steve will be with us as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ”ไธ€็ท’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
140:56
He will be here, so I will see you on Wednesday.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใŠใ†ใ€‚
141:01
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
141:04
I hope it's been good. I really do.
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่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
141:07
This is Mr.
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141:07
Duncan in the birthplace of the English language, saying Thanks for watching.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ
่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใงใ€ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
141:13
See you soon.
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ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
141:14
And of course, until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกใซไผšใ†ใพใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
141:17
Yes, you do
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
141:21
enjoy the rest of your Sunday and of course,
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
141:25
ta ta for now.
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ ta ta.
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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