Learn 'Light' and 'Dark' English words - Speak English with Misterduncan

2,143 views ใƒป 2024-08-27

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:04
Here are two words thatย  are opposite to each other,ย 
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ไบ’ใ„ใซๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:07
but can be used in many interesting ways
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
00:09
when expressing your feelings in English.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
00:12
The words are โ€˜lightโ€™ and โ€˜darkโ€™.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€ใจใ€Œ้—‡ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
We can use the word light to express brightness.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ•ใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซๅ…‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
A light is shining.
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ๅ…‰ใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
A bright light can be seen from far away.
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้ ใใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ๅ…‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
The word light can be usedย  as both a noun and a verb.
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light ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
You might light a fire.
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็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:37
To start a fire or igniteย  something that creates fireย ย 
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็ซใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็ซใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใซ็€็ซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:42
is โ€˜lightโ€™. (verb)
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ใ‚’ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (ๅ‹•่ฉž)
00:45
As the fire burns, there is light being produced by the flames of the fire.
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็ซใŒ็‡ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็ซใฎ็‚Žใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ…‰ใŒ็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
As a phrase, we can describe something as being โ€˜as light as a featherโ€™.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ็พฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ปฝใ„ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
In this sentence, we are using theย  word light to mean โ€˜not heavyโ€™.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ้‡ใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง light ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Something has very little weight.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้‡ใ•ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:07
So the word light can also be used to mean a thingย 
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ปฝใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
01:11
that has no weight, or isย  easy to pick up and carry.
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ใ€้‡ใ•ใŒ็„กใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆ้‹ใถใฎใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจ
01:17
It is as light as a feather.
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ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็พฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ปฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
A person's mood can be described as light if they appear relaxed and calm.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
A gentle breeze can be described as โ€˜lightโ€™.
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ใใ‚ˆ้ขจใฏใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
A light breeze can be very relaxing.
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ใใ‚ˆ้ขจใŒๅนใใจใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
You might find yourself feeling light-headed.
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ใ‚ใพใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:44
To feel dizziness can beย  described as feeling light-headed
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ใ‚ใพใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€้ ญใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™
01:52
On the road, we can describeย  the movement of cars as โ€˜lightโ€™,
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ใ€‚ ้“่ทฏไธŠใงใ€
01:57
if there are very few vehicles travelling on that particular highway.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’่ตฐ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹่ปŠไธกใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ปŠใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ใ€Œ่ปฝใ„ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
There is light traffic.
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ไบค้€š้‡ใฏๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
The opposite of โ€˜lightโ€™ is โ€˜darkโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œ้—‡ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
A light room. A dark alley.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ€‚ๆš—ใ„่ทฏๅœฐใ€‚
02:15
The opposite of light whenย  expressing weight is heavy.
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้‡ใ•ใ‚’่กจใ™ใจใใฎ่ปฝใ„ใฎๅๅฏพใฏ้‡ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
A light parcel.
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่ปฝใ„ๅฐๅŒ…ใ€‚
02:23
A heavy box.
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้‡ใ„็ฎฑใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ…‰ใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€
02:28
Then we have the oppositeย  of light, which is โ€˜darkโ€™,
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ๅ…‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎ
02:32
in the sense of there being very little light.
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ใ€Œๆš—้—‡ใ€ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:36
A dark place is โ€˜dimโ€™.
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ๆš—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ€Œ่–„ๆš—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
There is almost no light there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ…‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:43
We can also use the word โ€˜darkโ€™ to express a sad feeling or mood.
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ใ€Œๆš—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
A dark day might refer to the mood of that particular time.
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ๆš—ใ„ๆ—ฅใจใฏใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
A terrible event occurring might lead to that particular day being described as โ€˜darkโ€™.
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ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใŒใ€Œๆš—ใ„ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
A scary story can also be described as โ€˜darkโ€™.
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ๆ€–ใ„่ฉฑใฏใ€Œๆš—ใ„ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
The story has some unpleasant moments, or the theme of the story might concern a terrible event.
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็‰ฉ่ชžใซใฏไธๅฟซใช็žฌ้–“ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Darkness is the state of being without light, or the lack of happiness and joy.
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ๆš—้—‡ใจใฏใ€ๅ…‰ใŒใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅนธ็ฆใ‚„ๅ–œใณใŒใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
There is darkness in his soul.
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ๅฝผใฎๅฟƒใซใฏ้—‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:27
Darkness fell across the land.
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้—‡ใŒๅคงๅœฐใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:30
A particular tone or colour of something can be described as โ€˜darkโ€™...
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่‰ฒ่ชฟใ‚„่‰ฒใฏใ€Œๆš—ใ„ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
03:37
Dark red. Dark blue Dark green.
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ๆฟƒใ„่ตคใ€‚ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒผ ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ€‚
03:42
As a phrase, we might keep someone in the dark about a particular thing.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ป™ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
To hold back certain information from others can be described as โ€˜keeping them in the darkโ€™.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไป–ไบบใซ้š ่”ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œไป–ไบบใ‚’้—‡ใซ้š ใ™ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Generally speaking, lightย  and dark are opposite words.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅ…‰ใจ้—‡ใฏๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
โ€˜Lightโ€™ is often expressed as something good,
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ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™
04:08
whilst โ€˜darkโ€™ can be used toย  express something evil or wicked.
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆš—ใ„ใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‹้‚ชๆ‚ชใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
To fully discuss a certain topic might require one to observe the light and the dark.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆๅๅˆ†ใซ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅ…‰ใจ้—‡ใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:24
The good and the bad.
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่‰ฏใ„็‚นใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„็‚นใ‚‚ใ€‚
04:27
The positive and the negative.
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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