Learn 'Light' and 'Dark' English words - Speak English with Misterduncan

2,143 views ใƒป 2024-08-27

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
Here are two words thatย  are opposite to each other,ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:07
but can be used in many interesting ways
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:09
when expressing your feelings in English.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:12
The words are โ€˜lightโ€™ and โ€˜darkโ€™.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋น›'๊ณผ '์–ด๋‘์›€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
We can use the word light to express brightness.
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๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
A light is shining.
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๋น›์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
A bright light can be seen from far away.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ์€ ๋น›์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
The word light can be usedย  as both a noun and a verb.
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๋น›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
You might light a fire.
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๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
To start a fire or igniteย  something that creates fireย ย 
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๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:42
is โ€˜lightโ€™. (verb)
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'๋น›'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋™์‚ฌ)
00:45
As the fire burns, there is light being produced by the flames of the fire.
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๋ถˆ์ด ํƒ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถˆ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋น›์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
As a phrase, we can describe something as being โ€˜as light as a featherโ€™.
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ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ '๊นƒํ„ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
In this sentence, we are using theย  word light to mean โ€˜not heavyโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฌด๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ light๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Something has very little weight.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
So the word light can also be used to mean a thingย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
01:11
that has no weight, or isย  easy to pick up and carry.
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๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
It is as light as a feather.
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. ๊นƒํ„ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
A person's mood can be described as light if they appear relaxed and calm.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
A gentle breeze can be described as โ€˜lightโ€™.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ '๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›€'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
A light breeze can be very relaxing.
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
You might find yourself feeling light-headed.
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์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
To feel dizziness can beย  described as feeling light-headed
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ํ˜„๊ธฐ์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๊ธฐ์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
On the road, we can describeย  the movement of cars as โ€˜lightโ€™,
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๋„๋กœ์—์„œ
01:57
if there are very few vehicles travelling on that particular highway.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ '๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›€'์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
There is light traffic.
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๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
The opposite of โ€˜lightโ€™ is โ€˜darkโ€™.
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'๋น›'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ '์–ด๋‘์›€'์ด๋‹ค.
02:10
A light room. A dark alley.
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๋ฐ์€ ๋ฐฉ. ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ.
02:15
The opposite of light whenย  expressing weight is heavy.
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๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค.
02:20
A light parcel.
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์†Œํฌ.
02:23
A heavy box.
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๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒ์ž.
02:28
Then we have the oppositeย  of light, which is โ€˜darkโ€™,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ธ '์–ด๋‘์›€'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
in the sense of there being very little light.
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๋น›์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
A dark place is โ€˜dimโ€™.
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์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณณ์€ '์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ค'.
02:39
There is almost no light there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น›์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
We can also use the word โ€˜darkโ€™ to express a sad feeling or mood.
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'dark'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
A dark day might refer to the mood of that particular time.
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์–ด๋‘์šด ๋‚ ์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
A terrible event occurring might lead to that particular day being described as โ€˜darkโ€™.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์ด '์–ด๋‘์šด' ๋‚ ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
A scary story can also be described as โ€˜darkโ€™.
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” '์–ด๋‘์šด' ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
The story has some unpleasant moments, or the theme of the story might concern a terrible event.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Darkness is the state of being without light, or the lack of happiness and joy.
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์–ด๋‘ ์€ ๋น›์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ, ์ฆ‰ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
There is darkness in his soul.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋‘ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Darkness fell across the land.
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์–ด๋‘ ์ด ์˜จ ๋•…์„ ๋ฎ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
A particular tone or colour of something can be described as โ€˜darkโ€™...
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ํŠน์ • ํ†ค์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ '์–ด๋‘์šด'...
03:37
Dark red. Dark blue Dark green.
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์ง„ํ•œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ง„ํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰.
03:42
As a phrase, we might keep someone in the dark about a particular thing.
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ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
To hold back certain information from others can be described as โ€˜keeping them in the darkโ€™.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Generally speaking, lightย  and dark are opposite words.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
โ€˜Lightโ€™ is often expressed as something good,
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'๋น›'์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
04:08
whilst โ€˜darkโ€™ can be used toย  express something evil or wicked.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, '์–ด๋‘์šด'์€ ์•…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
To fully discuss a certain topic might require one to observe the light and the dark.
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
The good and the bad.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ.
04:27
The positive and the negative.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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