Learn the English Phrases BACK-BREAKING WORK and TO BREAK OUT

5,356 views ใƒป 2021-10-20

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English lesson,
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:01
I wanted to teach you the English term back-breaking work.
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ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็”จ่ชž back-breaking work ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Now, this is your back,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒไธญใง
00:06
and it's something that gets really sore
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ชจใฎๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็—›ใ
00:09
when you do back-breaking work.
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ใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
00:11
Back-breaking work is any kind of physical labor.
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้ชจใฎๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ ็จฎ้กžใฎ่‚‰ไฝ“ๅŠดๅƒใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
If you see behind me here,
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
00:15
we have the dahlia patch,
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ใจใ€ใƒ€ใƒชใ‚ขใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใŒ
00:17
and it is pretty much done for the season.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใปใผๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:20
Now, what makes dahlias different than other flowers
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ€ใƒชใ‚ข ใŒไป–ใฎ่Šฑใจ้•ใ†ใฎใฏใ€็ง‹
00:23
is that there is a root that we have to dig out
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ใซๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:27
in the fall.
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00:27
We have to start digging out the roots,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
ๆ นใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚Š่ตทใ“ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
00:29
and that is back-breaking work.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ชจใฎๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฝœๆฅญใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
We have to go in,
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็งใŸใกใฏไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใง
00:33
and we have to dig out every single root with a shovel.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ นใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:37
So I know it looks like there's lots of flowers here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ŠฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใ‚คใƒณ
00:39
They aren't actually in that good a shape
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ๅฝขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:41
if I zoomed in.
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ใ€‚
00:42
These flowers are almost done for the season,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่Šฑใฏ ใ€ไปŠใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใฏใปใผๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใงใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚Š่ตทใ“ใ™
00:45
and there's going to be a lot of back-breaking work
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅคšใใฎ้ชจใฎๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹
00:47
in the next few weeks as we dig them all out.
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ไฝœๆฅญใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎš ใงใ™.
00:50
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
00:52
is the phrase to break out.
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€break out ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Now, this has a lot of different meanings,
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:56
but I'm gonna use it in this way.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
In order to dig up these dahlias,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ€ใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚Š่ตทใ“ใ™
00:59
we are going to have to break out the shovel.
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ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๅฃŠใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:02
In English, when you say
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€
01:03
you're going to break something out,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก็ ดใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
01:06
it means you're going to get it out, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:08
It's just a funny phrase we use.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Maybe you are going to go to someone's house for a party,
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
01:15
and they're celebrating something,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:16
you might want to break out the champagne
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:20
if you drink champagne, but definitely,
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ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€
01:23
in order for us to dig up all of these dahlia roots,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ€ใƒชใ‚ขใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆŽ˜ใ‚Š่ตทใ“ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
01:26
we're going to have to break out the shovel.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๅฃŠใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:28
We're gonna have to get in here
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ใ“ใ“
01:30
and just dig them up by hand.
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ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ๆ‰‹ใงๆŽ˜ใ‚Š่ตทใ“ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:31
There's no nice machine...
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ใ„ใ„ๆฉŸๆขฐใŒใชใ„โ€ฆ
01:34
Oh, the shovel just fell.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใŒ่ฝใกใŸใ€‚
01:35
There's no nice machine to do this in a nice, easy way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ†ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:40
Actually, there is one, but it's really expensive,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใง
01:42
and this patch isn't big enough for us to afford that.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใฏ ๅๅˆ†ใชๅคงใใ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:45
So to review, any kind of work
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ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
01:47
where you might hurt your back is work
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ใ€่ƒŒไธญใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹
01:49
that we would say is back-breaking work.
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ใฏใ€้ชจใฎๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
So this is definitely going to be back-breaking work,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ้ชจใฎ ๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฝœๆฅญใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
01:55
and to break out means to get something out, to use it
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ใ†ใ€‚ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใจใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—
02:00
or, if it's something like champagne, to drink it.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฐ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ใญใˆใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:05
This comment is from Reza.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ Reza ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
The comment is the phrase that I learned
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€็ง
02:09
from this video was swatting a mosquito,
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ใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ€่šŠใ‚’ใŸใŸใใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่ฟ”ไฟกใฏใ€่šŠใซๅˆบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่šŠใ‚’ใŸใŸใๅฟ…่ฆ
02:12
and then my reply is the secret
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ง˜ๅฏ†
02:14
is that you have to swat them before they bite you.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Thanks, Reza.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒฌใ‚ถใ€‚
02:18
That was from the previous video where I was being attacked
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:23
by mosquitoes as I was making the video.
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ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่šŠใซ่ฅฒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใŸ.
02:28
Thankfully, it has really cooled off here,
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€็‰นใซๅคœใฏใ“ใ“ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆถผใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
02:32
particularly at night.
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ใ€‚
02:33
The days are still quite warm.
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ใพใ ใพใ ๆš‘ใ„ๆ—ฅใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:35
You can see I'm still wearing a short-sleeve shirt,
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ๅŠ่ข–ใฎใพใพใงใ™
02:38
but it has really cooled off at night,
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ใŒใ€ๅคœใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ™ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šๆถผใ—ใ
02:41
and it seems like most of the mosquitoes are gone
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใฏ่šŠใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ„ใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†
02:46
for the season.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
I was out last night, and it was very, very nice.
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็งใฏๆ˜จๅคœๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:50
There were not very many mosquitoes at all.
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่šŠใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:53
It was very pleasant.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Wow, that sun is really bright, though, isn't it?
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅคช้™ฝใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:56
Let me turn a little bit.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:58
So anyways, yes, let me give you a better view
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใฏใ„ใ€
03:01
of all of these dahlias.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ€ใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:02
They are beautiful, but at the same time,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ
03:07
it's hard for you to see, maybe.
75
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใซใใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:08
I'm not sure if this will focus,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:10
but they're all slightly imperfect.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใšใ‹ใซไธๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ™.
03:14
We had some frost last night.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฏ้œœใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:16
We have a lot of dew on the flowers in the morning,
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœใ€่ŠฑใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้œฒใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ
03:19
and the water, the little drop of water in the morning
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ใฎๆฐดๆปดใฏ
03:23
acts like a magnifying glass, and the leaf can get burned.
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่™ซ็œผ้กใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝ ใ—ใ€่‘‰ใŒ็„ผใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Let me spin you around.
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ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:31
Sorry, not the leaf, the petal on the flower,
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‘‰ใง ใฏใชใใ€่Šฑใฎ่Šฑใณใ‚‰
03:36
because of the dew acting like a little magnifying glass,
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ใฏใ€้œฒ ใŒๅฐใ•ใช่™ซ็œผ้กใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝ
03:40
it can get damaged.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ ดๆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:42
It can get a little bit burnt.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็„ฆใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
So we don't generally sell dahlias
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ใใฎ
03:49
after a certain point in October once it gets this cold.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹10ๆœˆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นไปฅ้™ใ€ใƒ€ใƒชใ‚ขใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:52
Anyways, a little bit more about flowers,
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่Šฑ
03:54
a little bit more English.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚
03:55
I hope you're having a good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:56
I'll see you in a couple of days
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒ
03:58
with another short English lesson, bye.
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ใซๅˆฅใฎ็Ÿญใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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