Learn the English Phrases BACK-BREAKING WORK and TO BREAK OUT

5,356 views ・ 2021-10-20

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson,
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:01
I wanted to teach you the English term back-breaking work.
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μ˜μ–΄ μš©μ–΄μΈ back-breaking workλ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Now, this is your back,
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자, 이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 등이며,
00:06
and it's something that gets really sore
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00:09
when you do back-breaking work.
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당신이 ν—ˆλ¦¬λ₯Ό κΊΎλŠ” 일을 ν•  λ•Œ 정말 μ•„ν”„κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Back-breaking work is any kind of physical labor.
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ν—ˆλ¦¬κ°€ λΆ€λŸ¬μ§€λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ€ λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 윑체 λ…Έλ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
If you see behind me here,
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μ—¬κΈ° 제 뒀에 λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλ©΄
00:15
we have the dahlia patch,
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달리아 νŒ¨μΉ˜κ°€ 있고
00:17
and it is pretty much done for the season.
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κ³„μ ˆμ— 맞게 거의 μ™„μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Now, what makes dahlias different than other flowers
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그런데 달리아가 λ‹€λ₯Έ 꽃과 λ‹€λ₯Έ 점은 가을에 νŒŒλ‚΄μ•Ό ν• 
00:23
is that there is a root that we have to dig out
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λΏŒλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:27
in the fall.
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00:27
We have to start digging out the roots,
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.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 뿌리λ₯Ό 파기 β€‹β€‹μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
and that is back-breaking work.
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그것은 맀우 νž˜λ“  μž‘μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
We have to go in,
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λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ , μ‚½μœΌλ‘œ 뿌리λ₯Ό
00:33
and we have to dig out every single root with a shovel.
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ν•˜λ‚˜ν•˜λ‚˜ νŒŒλ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:37
So I know it looks like there's lots of flowers here.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ° 꽃이 많이 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. ν™•λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 보면
00:39
They aren't actually in that good a shape
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λͺ¨μ–‘이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ’‹μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:41
if I zoomed in.
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.
00:42
These flowers are almost done for the season,
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이 꽃듀은 μ‹œμ¦Œμ„ μœ„ν•΄ 거의 μ™„μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°,
00:45
and there's going to be a lot of back-breaking work
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00:47
in the next few weeks as we dig them all out.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것듀을 λͺ¨λ‘ νŒŒλ‚΄λ©΄μ„œ λ‹€μŒ λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ λ§Žμ€ μ—­κ²½ μž‘μ—…μ΄ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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였늘 μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:52
is the phrase to break out.
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break outμ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
Now, this has a lot of different meanings,
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자, 이것은 λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:56
but I'm gonna use it in this way.
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μ €λŠ” 이것을 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
In order to dig up these dahlias,
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이 달리아λ₯Ό 캐기 μœ„ν•΄
00:59
we are going to have to break out the shovel.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 삽을 λΆ€μˆ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
In English, when you say
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ,
01:03
you're going to break something out,
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό 깨뜨릴 것이라고 말할 λ•Œ,
01:06
it means you're going to get it out, okay?
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그것은 당신이 그것을 κΊΌλ‚Ό κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
01:08
It's just a funny phrase we use.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Maybe you are going to go to someone's house for a party,
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νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 집에 κ°€κ³  있고
01:15
and they're celebrating something,
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그듀이 무언가λ₯Ό μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜κ³  있고 μƒ΄νŽ˜μΈμ„ λ§ˆμ‹œλ©΄
01:16
you might want to break out the champagne
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μƒ΄νŽ˜μΈμ„ ν„°λœ¨λ¦¬κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„
01:20
if you drink champagne, but definitely,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ
01:23
in order for us to dig up all of these dahlia roots,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 달리아 뿌리λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ νŒŒν—€μΉ˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 삽을 λΆ€μˆ˜
01:26
we're going to have to break out the shovel.
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μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:28
We're gonna have to get in here
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μ—¬κΈ° λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ„œ
01:30
and just dig them up by hand.
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μ†μœΌλ‘œ νŒŒλ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
There's no nice machine...
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쒋은 기계가 μ—†μ–΄μš”...
01:34
Oh, the shovel just fell.
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μ•„, 삽이 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”.
01:35
There's no nice machine to do this in a nice, easy way.
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멋지고 μ‰¬μš΄ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 이것을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 κΈ°κ³„λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
Actually, there is one, but it's really expensive,
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사싀 ν•˜λ‚˜ 있긴 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 정말 λΉ„μ‹Έκ³ 
01:42
and this patch isn't big enough for us to afford that.
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이 νŒ¨μΉ˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 감당할 만큼 크지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
So to review, any kind of work
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λ©΄, ν—ˆλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‹€μΉ  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μž‘μ—…μ€
01:47
where you might hurt your back is work
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01:49
that we would say is back-breaking work.
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ν—ˆλ¦¬λ₯Ό κΊΎλŠ” μž‘μ—…μ΄λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
So this is definitely going to be back-breaking work,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 역경을 μ•“λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ΄ 될 것이며
01:55
and to break out means to get something out, to use it
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break out은 무언가λ₯Ό κΊΌλ‚΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μƒ΄νŽ˜μΈκ³Ό
02:00
or, if it's something like champagne, to drink it.
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같은 것이라면 그것을 λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
Hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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이봐, 이전 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 보자.
02:05
This comment is from Reza.
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Reza의 λŒ“κΈ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
The comment is the phrase that I learned
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λŒ“κΈ€μ€ μ œκ°€
02:09
from this video was swatting a mosquito,
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이 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ 배운 문ꡬ인 λͺ¨κΈ°λ₯Ό λ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
and then my reply is the secret
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그리고 제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€
02:14
is that you have to swat them before they bite you.
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그듀이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ λ¬ΌκΈ° 전에 λͺ¨κΈ°λ₯Ό λ•Œλ €μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
Thanks, Reza.
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κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ, 레자.
02:18
That was from the previous video where I was being attacked
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μ €λ²ˆμ—
02:23
by mosquitoes as I was making the video.
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μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€λ©΄μ„œ λͺ¨κΈ°μ—κ²Œ μŠ΅κ²©λ‹Ήν–ˆλ˜ μ˜μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Thankfully, it has really cooled off here,
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κ³ λ§™κ²Œλ„ 이곳은
02:32
particularly at night.
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특히 밀에 정말 μ‹œμ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
The days are still quite warm.
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날은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹μ œλ²• λ₯μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
You can see I'm still wearing a short-sleeve shirt,
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μ œκ°€ 아직 λ°˜νŒ” μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό μž…κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ±Έ 보싀 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°,
02:38
but it has really cooled off at night,
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λ°€μ—λŠ” 정말 μ„ μ„ ν•΄μ‘Œκ³ ,
02:41
and it seems like most of the mosquitoes are gone
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λͺ¨κΈ°κ°€
02:46
for the season.
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μ œμ² μ„ λ§žμ•„ 사라진 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
I was out last night, and it was very, very nice.
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어젯밀에 λ‚˜κ°”λŠ”λ° 정말 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ’‹μ•˜μ–΄μš”.
02:50
There were not very many mosquitoes at all.
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λͺ¨κΈ°κ°€ μ „ν˜€ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
It was very pleasant.
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맀우 μ¦κ±°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
Wow, that sun is really bright, though, isn't it?
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μ™€μš°, κ·Έ νƒœμ–‘μ€ 정말 밝지, 그렇지?
02:56
Let me turn a little bit.
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쑰금 λŒμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
So anyways, yes, let me give you a better view
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , 예,
03:01
of all of these dahlias.
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이 λͺ¨λ“  λ‹¬λ¦¬μ•„μ˜ 더 λ‚˜μ€ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
They are beautiful, but at the same time,
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그듀은 μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅μ§€λ§Œ λ™μ‹œμ—
03:07
it's hard for you to see, maybe.
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당신이 보기 μ–΄λ €μšΈ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
I'm not sure if this will focus,
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초점이 λ§žμ„μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
03:10
but they're all slightly imperfect.
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ•½κ°„ λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
We had some frost last night.
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어젯밀에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ„œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚΄λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
We have a lot of dew on the flowers in the morning,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 아침에 꽃에 λ§Žμ€ 이슬이 있고,
03:19
and the water, the little drop of water in the morning
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λ¬Ό, μ•„μΉ¨μ˜ μž‘μ€ 물방울이 돋보기 역할을 ν•˜μ—¬
03:23
acts like a magnifying glass, and the leaf can get burned.
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잎이 화상을 μž…μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ™κΈ€
03:28
Let me spin you around.
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λΉ™κΈ€ 돌게 ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
03:31
Sorry, not the leaf, the petal on the flower,
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잎이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ½ƒμ˜ κ½ƒμžŽμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
because of the dew acting like a little magnifying glass,
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이슬이 μž‘μ€ 돋보기 역할을 ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:40
it can get damaged.
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손상될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
It can get a little bit burnt.
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ 화상을 μž…μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
So we don't generally sell dahlias
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜
03:49
after a certain point in October once it gets this cold.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μΆ”μ›Œμ§€λ©΄ 10μ›”μ˜ νŠΉμ • μ‹œμ  이후에 달리아λ₯Ό νŒλ§€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Anyways, a little bit more about flowers,
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , 꽃에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더,
03:54
a little bit more English.
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μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더.
03:55
I hope you're having a good day.
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쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
I'll see you in a couple of days
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03:58
with another short English lesson, bye.
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짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ©°μΉ  후에 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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