Learn the English Phrases "vice versa" and "on the other hand"

5,006 views ใƒป 2023-04-26

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English lesson
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase, vice versa.
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ๅญฆใถๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚้€†ใ‚‚ใพใŸๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
I think this is actually a Latin phrase
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ€ใใฎ
00:06
and it means the opposite, or the other way around.
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ๅๅฏพใ€ ใพใŸใฏใใฎ้€†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Let me explain.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:10
If I was to say I don't like my sister and vice versa
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็งใŒ ๅฆนใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ€ใใฎ้€†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
00:14
that would mean my sister also doesn't like me.
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ๅฆน ใ‚‚็งใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
By the way, my sister and I get along really well.
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ใกใชใฟใซ็งใจๅฆนใฏ ไปฒ่‰ฏใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
We like each other a lot.
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็งใŸใกใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
That was just an example.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:22
Sometimes I say, you should watch my English lessons
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ใจใใฉใใ€ ็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’
00:25
with the subtitles on
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ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:27
and then watch them with the subtitles off, or vice versa.
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ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎ้€†ใ‚’่กŒใ†ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
That means the opposite.
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ใคใพใ‚Š้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใฆ
00:32
You could watch the video with the subtitles off
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’
00:35
and then watch it with them on.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
So when you say vice versa,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€†ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:38
it means you can do it the other way around
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้€†ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
00:40
and it's just as good as the first way it was mentioned.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฟฐในใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
00:43
Or it can change the meaning to mean in both directions
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
00:46
like the first example.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธกๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅๆ•™ใˆ
00:48
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today is the phrase,
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ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
00:50
on the other hand.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
This is when you add other
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:53
information that might contradict what you've just said.
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ไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใจ็Ÿ›็›พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไป–ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™. ใจใฏ
00:58
I could say this,
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่จ€ใˆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจ
00:59
I'm a little worried that it might rain today,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™
01:01
but on the other hand, if I look that way
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ใŒใ€้€†ใซใใ†่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
01:03
I see the sky is clear, so it might not.
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็ฉบใŒๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:07
So you're introducing a new fact
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:09
that might slightly contradict what you just said.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใจๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿ›็›พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
If I said to you,
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01:13
you should watch these videos with the subtitles on
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
01:16
in order to understand more what I'm saying.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
01:19
On the other hand, if you listen to them or watch them
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้€†ใซ ่žใใ‹ใ€
01:22
with the subtitles off,it's better for your listening skills
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ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:26
so maybe you should do both.
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ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:27
Anyways, to review,
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎ
01:29
vice versa simply means the other way around
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้€†ใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซๆ–‡ๆœซใง้€†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:31
at the end of a sentence.
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ใ€‚
01:33
And when you say, on the other hand,
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใจๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็Ÿ›็›พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใซ
01:34
you're introducing new information to the discussion
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:38
that might actually contradict what you've just said.
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.
01:41
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ใงใ‚‚ใญใˆใ€ ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:44
This comment is from Iryna, I believe.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
"Your video is cool.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
01:49
"It is very good that you are helping your wife
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ๅฆปใฎใ€Œ่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:51
"to grow flowers."
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ใ€ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
And my response, many hands make light work.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ ๆ‰‹ใŒ่ปฝใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Thanks Iryna, for that comment.
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ใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒŠใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Yes, I try to help Jen out as much as I possibly can.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:01
I just think it's nice for her to have help on the farm.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่พฒๅ ดใงๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ†.
02:05
The more help I give, the easier it is for everyone.
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็งใŒๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
And I always laugh at the English phrase,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
02:11
"Many hands make light work."
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ใ€ŒMany hands make light workใ€ใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
It makes me laugh because we have another phrase,
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02:16
"Too many cooks spoil the broth."
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ใ€Œๆ–™็†ไบบใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใฆใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
I think I've explained both before.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
The first phrase, many hands make light work,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ๅคšใใฎ ๆ‰‹ใŒ่ปฝใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:23
means if lots of people work on something, it's easier.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚ใฐ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
The second phrase, too many cooks spoil the broth,
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ๆ–™็†ไบบใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใฆใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใ‚‹
02:30
means if too many people work on something, it can actually
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:33
ruin the thing you're working on because too many people
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02:36
are doing things different ways or the wrong way.
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ใ€‚
02:40
Anyways, where am I today?
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:42
I am out.
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็งใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Hopefully the wind's not blowing too much on the microphone.
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้ขจใŒใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใซๅนใใคใ‘ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:46
I am out here on our local soccer fields.
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็งใฏๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผๅ ดใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
I'll try to hold the the camera here so the mic's
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ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใŒ
02:53
outta the wind a bit.
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้ขจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Soccer has started.
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็•‘ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไนพใ
02:56
We do have to wait until the fields are dry a little bit.
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ใพใงๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:00
They are drained really well.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใๆŽ’ๆฐดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
But yeah, soccer starts.
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ใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:04
You can actually, I'm not sure if you guys can see this,
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
03:08
but in the distance,
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้ ใใง
03:11
the city workers are actually
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ๅธ‚ใฎ่ทๅ“กใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
03:13
here mowing the lawns, trimming the edges.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่Š็”Ÿใ‚’ๅˆˆใ‚Šใ€็ธใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
I'm sure they'll probably put the lines down for soccer.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:21
They were down last week, but I think it rained
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
03:24
because the soccer lines are just made out of chalk.
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใŒ ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Oh, and the sun's coming out now as well.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใจๅคช้™ฝใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:28
So anyways, soccer will begin.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
I think when I drove by yesterday
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ปŠใง้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€
03:34
there were actually little kids having a practice here
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ“ใ“ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€
03:36
so I think it has begun.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Maybe I'm not making sense right now,
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ไปŠใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:40
but certainly soccer season has started
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใ‹ใ€
03:44
or is least going to start soon.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:46
Sorry for not making sense at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒๆ„ๅ‘ณไธๆ˜Žใงใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
Anyways, thanks for watching this short English lesson.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใ“ใฎ็Ÿญใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:50
I'll see you in a couple days with another one.
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎไบบใจใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:51
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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