Meaning of UNDER THE TABLE and OFF THE BOOKS - A Short English Lesson with Subtitles

5,002 views ใƒป 2020-01-31

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So in Canada like in most countries
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ›ฝใจๅŒใ˜
00:02
when you have a job you have to pay taxes.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:06
When you get your paycheck there is a certain amount
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็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœ
00:08
of money that goes straight to the government,
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ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ้€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€ๅฎšใฎ้‡‘้กใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
00:12
you don't see it at all.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:13
Unless, you work under the table.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใงไฝœๆฅญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
This is illegal in Canada,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ้•ๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:19
but if you work under the table for someone it means
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใงๅƒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๅพ—็จŽใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ
00:22
that instead of taking money off your paycheck
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็ตฆๆ–™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใ„
00:25
to send to the government to pay your income taxes,
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ใฆๆ”ฟๅบœใซ้€้‡‘ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€
00:29
they just give you cash.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็พ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
00:30
So instead of a paycheck they just give you an envelope
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ตฆๆ–™ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
00:34
with lots of 20, or 50, or $100 bills in it.
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20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€50 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏ 100 ใƒ‰ใƒซๆœญใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅฐ็ญ’ใ‚’ๆธกใ• ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Again it is illegal to work under the table in Canada,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใงๅƒใใ“ใจใฏ้•ๆณ•
00:42
but there are people in Canada who work under the table
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ ใซใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใง
00:46
and so their boss just gives them cash
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00:49
to pay them instead of giving them a paycheck.
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ๅƒใไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
When you work under the table though,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
00:53
you usually don't make as much money
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้€šๅธธ
00:55
as you would make if you had a real job.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใปใฉๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:58
We have another phrase, off the books.
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ๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚ŒใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
And this means something very very similar.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
When somebody keeps something off the books,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธณๆถˆใ—ใซ
01:05
it means they do not write down what they've done.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
So sometimes when you get paid under the table,
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใงๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹
01:12
you can also say that you are getting paid off the books.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:16
So the person who is paying you does not write down
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
01:20
that they paid you,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃ
01:21
and they don't put it into their computer.
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ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:23
So, when you work under the table it means
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใงๅƒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
01:25
that you get paid cash.
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ใ€็พ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
That means they actually give you money
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:30
as bills instead of giving you a paycheck.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ‰‹ๅฝขใจใ—ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
And when someone does something off the books,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
01:35
it means that they do not write it down,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚
01:37
or enter it into a computer.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
01:39
Anyways, Bob the Canadian here
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–
01:40
and you're learning English with me.
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ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
It's Friday today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
I'm going home from work soon
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Š
01:44
and I hope that you have a good weekend
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่‰ฏใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
01:46
and I hope I have a good weekend too.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
See ya on Monday.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

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