Learn the English Phrases GRASPING AT STRAWS and THE LAST STRAW

5,076 views ใƒป 2020-11-13

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English lesson I wanted to help you learn
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:02
the English phrase, grasping at straws.
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ใ€‚
00:05
When you are grasping at straws,
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
00:06
you want something to be true
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ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
00:08
or you want something to be right but you know
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใง ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
00:11
you have very little chance of proving it or getting it.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:15
Here's a great example.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Let's say you answered a question on a math test
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:20
and the answer was eight and you wrote six instead of eight.
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ใง็ญ”ใˆใŒ 8 ใง ใ€8 ใงใฏใชใ 6 ใจๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
If you went to the teacher and said,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
00:25
sir, I wrote six instead of eight
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€็งใฏ 8 ใงใฏใชใ 6 ใจๆ›ธใ
00:28
but if you look at the six,
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ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€6 ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
00:29
it's sort of looks like an eight
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ใจ 8 ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
or if the student said, you know sir, I wrote six
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ€Œ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€็งใฏ 6 ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏๆ›ธใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
but I meant to write eight.
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8ใ€‚
00:36
Now that I know the answer was eight,
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็ญ”ใˆใŒ 8 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง
00:39
I really meant to write eight.
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏ 8 ใจๆ›ธใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:40
We would say that that student is grasping at straws,
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ใใฎ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ
00:43
they're trying to find ways to prove something was right
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†
00:47
and they have very little evidence and it just isn't true.
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ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่จผๆ‹ ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:51
So when you are grasping at straws,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
00:53
you are trying to make something seem like it was correct
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ใจใ ใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃ
00:56
when it wasn't.
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ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
The second phrase I want to teach you today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„2ใค็›ฎ
01:00
is the phrase, the last straw.
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
The last straw, I guess the best way to look at this is
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
01:05
if you have an argument or fight with someone,
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่ชฐใ‹ใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ— ใŸใ‚Šๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใŸใ‚Š
01:08
you usually have it right after the last straw,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซ
01:11
something was the last straw.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใงใ—ใŸ.
01:13
Maybe you have a friend who constantly says things
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซ่จ€ใ†ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:18
about you that bother you a little bit.
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ใ€‚
01:19
And they say things all the time
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
01:21
and you never really mentioned it,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏ
01:23
they kind of maybe like yesterday,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
01:25
I said they make fun of your hair
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ซชใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃ
01:26
or they say unkind things about you
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆไธ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
01:28
and then one day you just it's the last straw,
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01:31
they do that one last thing that really upsets you
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:35
and you just yell at them or have an argument with them,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ€’้ณดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
01:37
we would say that that is the last straw.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
So to review, when you are grasping at straws,
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใง
01:44
you are trying to desperately prove that something
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:47
is true when probably even in your own heart you know
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ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใ•ใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
01:50
it's not true.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ…ๆญปใซ่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:51
So you're using any argument you can to try
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:54
and prove it's true.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
And when something is the last straw,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ€’ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ‚„ๅฃ่ซ–ใซ
01:57
it's like that last thing that happens
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ใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
02:00
before you get angry or before you have an argument,
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02:03
it's the last straw.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่—ใงใ™.
02:04
Hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ใญใˆใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:08
This comment is from Vladimir and Vladimir says this,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ Vladimir ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€Vladimir ใฏๆฌก
02:11
"Hi, Bob, how are you doing?
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
02:12
"I would be grateful if you could explain
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02:14
"the difference between the words bald and bold.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
"How do you pronounce them?
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02:19
"These words have similar pronunciation
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็™บ้ŸณใŒไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:21
"but various meanings, thanks for answering
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ใŒใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
02:23
"and have a great weekend."
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„.
02:25
And I said, I will do this at the end of my next video.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:27
So this was from yesterday's video.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:29
I thought this was a great one to talk about.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„่ฉฑใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:31
So first of all bald, bald,
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใƒใ‚ฒใ€ใƒใ‚ฒใ€
02:34
I'm not bald, you can see right here though.
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็งใฏใƒใ‚ฒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™.
02:36
I'm not sure what's happening here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:39
I think this is just gray hair but it could be the beginning
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็™ฝ้ซชใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:43
of my hair falling out, maybe in a few years
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ใŒใ€้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใŒๆŠœใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๅนดๅพŒ
02:47
when you're watching Bob The Canadian, I might be bald.
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ใซใƒœใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ถใƒป ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใ‚ฒใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:50
I don't think that's happening yet.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
But a bald person is a man that has no hair.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ฆฟใ’ใŸ ไบบใฏ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใฎใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Generally women don't lose their hair.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฅณๆ€งใฏ่„ฑๆฏ›ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:58
Actually I don't much about men and women who go bald
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏ ใƒใ‚ฒใซใชใ‚‹็”ทๆ€งใจๅฅณๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒ
03:01
so let's just stick with the fact that I can tell you this.
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ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:04
My grandfather, on my dad's side of the family was bald.
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็ˆถๆ–นใฎๅฎถ็ณปใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถ ใฏใƒใ‚ฒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:07
My grandfather on my mom's side of the family had
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ๆฏๆ–นใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถ
03:10
a full head of hair
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ใฏไบกใใชใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰ใพใง้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใŒใณใฃใ—ใ‚Š็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:13
right up to the day he died.
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ใ€‚
03:14
So I hope that I have inherited the genes
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:18
from my mom's side of the family so far so good
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆฏๆ–นใฎ้บไผๅญใ‚’ใ†ใพใๅ—ใ‘็ถ™ใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆ
03:22
but yeah, I do if you look whenever I get a hair cut,
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ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
03:26
I'm not sure what this is, there's a little white line.
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ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๅฐใ•ใช็™ฝใ„็ทšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:28
I think maybe it's just gray hair.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใŸใ ใฎ็™ฝ้ซชใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Anyways, that's bald, B-A-L-D, bald.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ฒใงใ™ใ€B-A-L-Dใ€ใƒใ‚ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Bold is when you have a lot of courage so B-O-L-D.
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ๅคง่ƒ†ใชใฎใฏๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใช ใฎใงใ€B-O-L-Dใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
If someone is a bold person,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅคง่ƒ†ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
03:40
they are not afraid to do things,
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€
03:42
they are not afraid to say things,
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใšใ€
03:44
they are very bold.
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้žๅธธใซๅคง่ƒ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
I hope someday that I can say that I am a bold person,
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ใ„ใคใฎๆ—ฅใ‹ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏๅคง่ƒ†ใชไบบ้–“ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
sometimes I'm afraid to say things
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๆ€–ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:52
but mostly I just say whatever's on my mind,
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ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
anyways there's the difference, bald and bold.
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ใจใซใ‹ใ ใ€ใƒใ‚ฒใจๅคง่ƒ†ใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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