Meaning of ROUGH PATCH and TOUGH TIMES - A Short English Lesson with Subtitles

6,137 views ใƒป 2020-03-16

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So sometimes in life, you hit a rough patch.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใง ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅคงใพใ‹ใชใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:03
In English, we use this phrase to talk
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
00:06
about a time in life when things aren't going well.
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ใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
So if you have recently lost your job,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃ
00:13
you could say that you have hit a rough patch.
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ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅคงใพใ‹ใชใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
I think it comes from talking about when there is a part
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00:20
of the road that's bumpy
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้“ใซใงใ“ใผใ“
00:22
or where there's a hole in the road.
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ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้“ใซ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
You would call that a rough patch,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงใพใ‹ใชใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
00:26
and we now use the same phrase to talk about life.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅŒใ˜ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™.
00:29
So you could say I lost my job last week.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
I have hit a rough patch.
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ๅคงใพใ‹ใชใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:33
I haven't lost my job, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:34
That's just an example.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Sometimes, we use this to talk about relationships.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
People can say that their relationship
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00:42
with their boyfriend or girlfriend has hit a rough patch.
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ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏๅคงใพใ‹ใชใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸใจไบบใ€…ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
00:45
So in English, when you say that you have hit a rough patch,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงใพใ‹ใชใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€
00:49
it means that things aren't going
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ
00:50
the way you were hoping them to go.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
00:53
Maybe life has just taken a strange turn
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ไบบ็”ŸใŒๅค‰ใชๆ–นๅ‘
00:55
and isn't as fun as it used to be.
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ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใปใฉๆฅฝใ—ใใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
So hopefully, you're not hitting any rough patches,
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ ๅคงใพใ‹ใชใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
01:00
and we have another phrase, tough times.
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ใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชๆ™‚ไปฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Sometimes, you experience tough times in life.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Tough times are when, again, things don't go the way
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ
01:09
you were hoping them to go.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Right now in the world,
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ไปŠใ€ไธ–ใฎไธญ
01:12
I think a lot of people are experiencing tough times.
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ใ€ๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
It's an interesting time in the world right now
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ไปŠใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญ
01:18
with everything that's going on,
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใช
01:20
so I hope that you are safe.
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ใฎใงใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
I hope that you are staying home a lot.
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ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
As we go though this tough time together,
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ใ“ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’ไธ€็ท’
01:26
I hope that we all come out on the other end healthy,
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ใซไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใไธญใงใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“ก ใŒๅฅๅบทใง
01:29
and I hope that things just go well.
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ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
So sometimes, you hit a rough patch in life,
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ไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏ
01:35
and sometimes, you experience tough times,
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ใคใ‚‰ใ„ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใคใ‚‰ใ„ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
01:37
but either way, I hope that you are having a good today,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
01:40
and I hope that you have a good day tomorrow, as well.
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ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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