Learn the English Phrases DOWN THE DRAIN and GOING UNDER - A Short English Lesson with Subtitles

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2020-06-04 ใƒป Bob's Short English Lessons


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Learn the English Phrases DOWN THE DRAIN and GOING UNDER - A Short English Lesson with Subtitles

4,368 views ใƒป 2020-06-04

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So today I wanted to help you learn the English phrase
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็„ก้ง„ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใถ
00:03
down the drain.
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ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ.
00:05
When we say in English that something
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
00:07
is going down the drain,
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ใ€
00:08
it means that things are getting worse.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
If I was to say that a business is going down the drain,
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒ่กฐ้€€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
00:15
it means that the business isn't making money.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
The business doesn't have very many customers.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใฏ ๅคšใใฎ้กงๅฎขใŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:21
The business is going down the drain.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏใฉใ‚“ๅบ•ใซ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
And just to remind you, the drain is the thing
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ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆŽ’ๆฐดๅฃใฏ
00:25
that you find at the bottom of a sink.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใฎๅบ•ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
When you turn on a tap or a faucet,
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่›‡ๅฃใ‚„่›‡ๅฃใ‚’ใฒใญใ‚‹ใจ
00:30
the water goes down the drain.
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ใ€ๆฐดใŒๆŽ’ๆฐดๅฃใซๆตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
So we use the same phrase to describe things
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅŒใ˜ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
00:35
that are going badly.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
You can also say that a relationship
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้–ขไฟ‚ใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
00:38
is going down the drain.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
If the two people in the relationship don't get along,
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้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹2ไบบใŒ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„
00:42
you could say it's going down the drain.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็„ก้ง„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™.
00:44
And then we have another little phrase
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
00:46
when we think people are spending money
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
00:48
and not in a good way,
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
00:50
we say that it's like pouring money down the drain.
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ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:53
So instead of keeping the money or saving it,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใŸใ‚Š็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
00:55
you're actually spending it unwisely.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ณขๆ˜ŽใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
Anyways, I wanted to end by thanking Elena
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚จใƒฌใƒŠใฎๆๆกˆใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆ็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
00:59
for the suggestion.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:00
Awesome, thanks for the e-mail.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:03
I also want to talk about the phrase going under.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
When a business isn't doing well,
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„
01:08
when a business is spending more money than they are making,
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ใจใใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒ ็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
01:13
we would say that the business is going under.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒ่กฐ้€€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†.
01:16
Another English word for it
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจใ™ๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชž
01:17
is that a business can be going bankrupt.
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ใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒๅ€’็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
So when you say that a business,
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ใคใพใ‚Š
01:23
when the business is going down the drain,
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ใ€ไบ‹ๆฅญใŒ่กฐ้€€ใ—ใคใค
01:25
you could also say that the business is going under,
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01:28
which means that the business is going bankrupt,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไบ‹ๆฅญใŒๅ€’็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:30
and eventually the business will have to close
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ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ—
01:33
because they won't have enough money to operate.
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‹ๅ–ถใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
So when things are going down the drain,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฏ
01:37
they're getting worse.
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ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Thanks again, Elena for the suggestion.
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ใ‚จใƒฌใƒŠใ€ๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:40
And then when you say that a business is going under,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบ‹ๆฅญใŒ่กฐ้€€ใ—ใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€
01:44
it means that the business is not doing very well.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๆฅญ ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
I'm not sure what just happened with my voice there.
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ใใ“ใงใฎ็งใฎๅฃฐใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:49
Apparently my voice is going down the drain a little bit.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰็งใฎๅฃฐใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ‹ใซ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Anyways, Bob the Canadian here.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Hope you're having a good day and I'll see you tomorrow
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
01:55
with another short English lesson.
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ใฏ็Ÿญใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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