Learn the English Terms UNDERHANDED and HANDS DOWN

6,896 views ใƒป 2022-02-11

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English lesson I wanted to help you
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€
00:02
learn the English term that's underhanded.
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ๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ.
00:05
This is a phrase we would use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:06
to describe something that's kind of sneaky,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅ‘ๅŠฃใชใ€
00:09
maybe even a little bit illegal.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—้•ๆณ•ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
When something is underhanded,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธๅฝ“ใซๆ‰ฑใ‚
00:13
it means someone's doing something
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ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
00:14
they're not supposed to do, in order to achieve something.
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ใ€ใ™ในใใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:18
Here's a great example.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
If a politician is in an election,
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใŒ้ธๆŒ™ใซ
00:22
if they are running for office,
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ๅ‡บ้ฆฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:24
and if they were to pay people to vote for them,
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไบบใ€…ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ† ใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:27
you would probably say that's underhanded.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธๆญฃใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
Basically, when you have an election,
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€้ธๆŒ™ใฎใจใใฏใ€
00:31
people are supposed to freely go out
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใซๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
00:33
and vote for who they think is the best person for the job.
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ใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๆœ€้ฉใชไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
00:38
And if someone pays everyone they know $5 to vote for them,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบๅ…จๅ“กใซ 5 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใฆๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:42
we would say that's underhanded,
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธๆณ•่กŒ็‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
meaning that it's deceitful, they're deceiving people,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌบ็žž็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆฌบใ„ใฆ
00:48
and it's also illegal.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€้•ๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
00:51
is the phrase hands down.
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€hands down ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
When you say something is, well, here's the example.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
If I was to say, "These are the best cookies
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็งใŒใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏ
01:00
I've ever eaten, hands down," it means like decisively.
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็งใŒไปŠใพใง้ฃŸในใŸไธญใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ญๅ›บใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™.
01:04
It means like for sure.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
If you are a fan of a sports team,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใง
01:08
and they beat the other team hands down,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไป–ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใŸ
01:10
the score, if it was football or something,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
01:12
was probably like 5 to 1, or 10 to 8.
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 5 ๅฏพ 1ใ€ใพใŸใฏ 10 ๅฏพ 8 ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
01:15
If it was basketball, it might be like 105 to 80.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ 105 ๅฏพ 80
01:19
You would then say that that team won hands down.
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ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅœงๅ‹ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
So it means like decisively, that there's a clear winner.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฑบๅฎš็š„ใซ ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅ‹่€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
It means that they for sure accomplished
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:29
what they were trying to do.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Anyways, let's review.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:32
When you describe something by saying "that's underhanded,"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไธๆณ•่กŒ็‚บใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
01:35
you're basically saying that's illegal or that's wrong,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ้•ๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
01:38
or someone isn't playing by the rules.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
01:41
I should do that phrase, shouldn't I? To play by the rules.
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็งใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ในใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
01:44
I'll do that in a future video.
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
And if you win something hands down,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:48
or if you say something is the best, hands down,
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆ
01:50
it means decisively, it means for sure, it means absolutely.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบๅฎš็š„ใซใ€ ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็ตถๅฏพใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
But, hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใญใˆ ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:59
It's always a mystery to me where these comments are,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€็งใซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฌŽใงใ™
02:01
it almost fell out of my pocket.
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ใ€‚ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:03
This comment is from Helinรค.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ Helinรค ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
The comment is, "By the way, your hair looks awesome."
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€Œใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ซชใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
02:10
And my reply, "Thanks, I feel like it's getting a bit long.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใชใฃใŸ
02:12
I might get a haircut this weekend. I like it short."
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ๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚็Ÿญใ„ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ€.
02:16
So I don't talk about my appearance very much,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅค–่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›
02:19
but I have mentioned to many of you in previous videos,
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅคšใใฎไบบใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
02:22
that I do like my hair short.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ซชใŒ็Ÿญใ„ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™.
02:25
That when I was much younger, I had a motorcycle,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
02:28
and when I wore my helmet, when my hair was longer,
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ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ใจใใ€้ซชใŒ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸ
02:31
it would look funny when I took my helmet off.
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ใจใ ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใ ใจใใซๅค‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸ.
02:34
So I ended up getting a really short haircut and I liked it,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ็Ÿญใ„้ซชๅž‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€
02:37
and I've just kept it that way ever since.
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅใšใฃใจใใฎใพใพใงใ™.
02:39
For me, this feels like really long hair.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ทใ„้ซชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
I know it doesn't look long to you maybe,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้•ทใใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:47
but for me, it's like, ah, I feel like my hair
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ใŒใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ซชใฎๆฏ›
02:49
is starting to stick out on this side, there's kinda
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ใŒ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซ
02:52
like this funny cowlick thing that happens here.
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็ชใๅ‡บๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
By the way a cowlick
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ใกใชใฟใซใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ
02:56
is when your hair grows in a funny direction.
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ใจใฏ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใŒ ๅค‰ใชๆ–นๅ‘ใซ็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
If you look on this side of my head,
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้ ญใฎใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใ‚’
03:01
sometimes you can see it,
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
03:02
but the hair starts to grow straight out.
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ใŒใ€้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใŒใพใฃใ™ใไผธใณๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็œ‰ๆฏ›ใ‚„ใพใคใ’
03:05
I'm not gonna comment on my eyebrows or eyelashes,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:07
they're doing weird things too as I get older.
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็งใŒๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:09
But, yes, for me, this would be long.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:13
I've thought about growing my hair out.
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้ซชใ‚’ไผธใฐใใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
When you say in English
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03:17
that you're gonna grow your hair out,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ซชใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€
03:19
it means that you're gonna go from having shorter hair
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็Ÿญใ„้ซช
03:22
to having longer hair.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰้•ทใ„้ซชใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
But I just can't see myself doing it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:26
I don't know if I could have this flowing mane of gray hair,
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ใ“ใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็™ฝ้ซชใฎใŸใฆใŒใฟใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†
03:30
I'm not sure I would like it.
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ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:31
I'm not sure if Jen would like it.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:33
So I think I'll just ask Jen to cut my hair this weekend
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“
03:38
and I'll go with the short look for a while longer.
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ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใง่กŒใ“ใ†ใจๆ€ใ†.
03:41
Anyways, I'm gonna leave the beard and mustache on though.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใจๅฃใฒใ’ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Ow, I just poked my nose. That hurt a little bit.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใฎ้ผปใ‚’็ชใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็—›ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:47
Bob the Canadian out here making English lessons
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใฏ ใ“ใ“ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
03:49
and poking his nose and hurting himself a little bit.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้ผปใ‚’ใคใคใ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
(chuckles) I hope you enjoyed this lesson,
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(็ฌ‘ใ„) ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
03:53
and I'll see you in a few days with another one, bye.
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ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใซๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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