Learn the English Phrases SPOILED BRAT and ROTTEN APPLE - An English Lesson with Subtitles

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2020-08-31 ใƒป Bob's Short English Lessons


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Learn the English Phrases SPOILED BRAT and ROTTEN APPLE - An English Lesson with Subtitles

8,403 views ใƒป 2020-08-31

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English lesson I wanted to help you learn
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏ
00:02
the English term, spoiled brat.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็”จ่ชžใ€็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ่‚ฒใฃใŸใ‚ฌใ‚ญใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:05
A spoiled brat is a child
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็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฌใ‚ญใฏใ€ใ„ใค
00:07
who gets everything they want all the time.
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ใงใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:10
So you probably know families like this,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฎถๅบญใง
00:13
where the parents have lots of money
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ใฏใ€่ฆชใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
00:15
and whenever the child wants something, they get it.
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Maybe the child has a birthday coming up
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฏ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„
00:21
and they want a really, really expensive gift,
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ซ˜ไพกใช่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ€
00:23
a gift that might cost hundreds of dollars.
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ไฝ•็™พใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™.
00:26
And if their parents buy them that gift,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ไธก่ฆชใŒใใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใŸใ‚Š
00:29
and if their parents regularly buy expensive things
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ใ€ไธก่ฆชใŒ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซๅญไพ›ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
00:31
for their child, you might call that child a spoiled brat.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚’็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฌใ‚ญใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:35
It usually also refers a little bit to their behavior.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
When a child is a spoiled brat,
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ๅญไพ›ใŒ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ่‚ฒใฃใŸใ‚ฌใ‚ญใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:40
they're used to always getting what they want
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ๅธธใซ ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
00:43
and they get really upset when they don't get
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ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆ
00:45
what they want in life.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
So a spoiled brat is a child who gets everything they want,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ่‚ฒใฃใŸใ‚ฌใ‚ญใฏใ€ไธก่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธธใซ ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ใงใ™
00:51
all the time from their parents.
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ใ€‚
00:53
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
00:55
is the phrase, rotten apple.
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Technically a term, not a phrase,
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ็”จ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:00
but the term rotten apple refers to someone
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ใŒใ€่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชž
01:03
who's not a good person.
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ใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„ไบบใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™.
01:05
So you might have friends of your family,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅ‹้”
01:07
maybe they have five children
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ใŒ 5 ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
01:10
and one of those kids is not a good person.
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ใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ไบบใฏ ่‰ฏใ„ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
They are regularly getting in trouble.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
They get in trouble at school,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅญฆๆ กใงใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œ
01:17
they get in trouble maybe with the law,
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ใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
01:20
maybe they commit crimes,
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็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:22
but they also make other people do bad things with them.
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ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎ ไบบใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
We would say that that person is a rotten apple,
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01:30
because a rotten apple tends to make other apples rotten.
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่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฏ ไป–ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’่…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
So if you know a person who is a rotten apple,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
01:37
they are a bad person, they do bad things,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
01:42
but they also convince other people
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ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไบบ
01:44
to do bad things with them.
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ใซใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™.
01:45
So anyways, a spoiled brat is a rich, sorry,
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ่‚ฒใฃใŸ ใ‚ฌใ‚ญใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ™ใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:49
is a child of rich people who gets everything they want
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้‡‘ๆŒใกใฎๅญไพ›ใฏๅธธใซ ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ‰‹ใซ
01:53
all the time,
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01:54
and a rotten apple is a person who does bad things
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฏ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจ
01:57
and convinces other people to do bad things with them.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบ ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™. ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎๅ‹•็”ป
02:01
Let's look at a comment from previous video.
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ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:03
This comment is from Julia Olis and Julia says,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ Julia Olis ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€Julia ใฏ
02:08
"Hi, dear teacher, thank you for these phrases.
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02:11
In Russian, we have something like,
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฟฐในใฆ
02:13
seven nannies can't look after a baby."
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
So this is from the lesson on too many cooks
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ่กŒใฃใŸ ๆ–™็†ไบบใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ
02:18
spoil the broth, that I did the other day,
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ•™่จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ
02:20
and my response was, "That makes sense.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ็งใฎๅๅฟœใฏใ“ใ†ใงใ—ใŸ
02:22
Too many people taking care of a child
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02:24
might make the child grow up to be a spoiled brat."
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."
02:27
So you see what I did there?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใธใฎ่ฟ”ไฟก
02:29
I used today's phrase in my reply to that comment.
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ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:33
Actually today's phrase came from my reply
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ๅฎŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
02:36
to Julia's comment.
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Julia ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใธใฎ่ฟ”ไฟกใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:37
So thank you Julia for that comment.
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใ‚ขใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Yes, sometimes if you think about children,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ๅญไพ›ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:44
if they have too many people taking care of them
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ไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
02:47
and they get too many things, they can become spoiled.
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ไบบใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใฆใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ ใจใ€็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
They can become spoiled brats.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ่‚ฒใฃใŸใ‚ฌใ‚ญใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Not a good thing.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:53
Let me tell you something, though.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธ€่จ€่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:55
When I was a kid, I was not a spoiled brat.
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸใจใใ€็ง ใฏ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ่‚ฒใฃใŸใ‚ฌใ‚ญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:57
You might see this farm and think that this is really cool
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่พฒๅ ดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
03:00
and it's really big and it's awesome,
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
03:02
and Bob grew up on this beautiful farm,
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ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใƒœใƒ–ใฏใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่พฒๅ ดใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸ
03:04
but when I was a kid, we lived on this farm,
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ใŒใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่พฒๅ ดใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
03:07
but we didn't have a lot of money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ€‚
03:09
We had a lot of land.
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็งใŸใกใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅœŸๅœฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:10
My parents owed the bank a lot of money
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ไธก่ฆชใฏ้Š€่กŒใซๅคš้กใฎๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
03:14
and it was a good life, but it was filled with hard work.
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ใ€่‰ฏใ„็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅคงๅค‰ใชไป•ไบ‹ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:19
I did not get anything given to me by my parents
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็งใฏ ไธก่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
03:22
very quickly or very easily.
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ใ™ใใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:24
I was not a spoiled brat in that sense.
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ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€็งใฏ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ่‚ฒใฃใŸใ‚ฌใ‚ญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:26
If I wanted something for my birthday,
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่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
03:28
that was really expensive, sometimes my parents would pay
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ใใคใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธก่ฆชใŒ
03:32
for part of it and they would make me work to earn money
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ใใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ—ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใ‚’่ณ„ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŒใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹
03:35
to pay for the other part of it.
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:37
So let's say I wanted a toy that cost $100,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€100 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
when I was a kid, my parents might pay
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ไธก่ฆช
03:43
for 20 or $30 of that toy,
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ใฏใใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฎ 20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใพใŸใฏ 30 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:46
but I had to find money to pay for the rest of it,
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ใŒ ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
03:49
so I definitely was not raised in a rich family
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚ ้‡‘ๆŒใกใฎๅฎถๆ—
03:52
and I was not a spoiled brat.
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ใงใ€็งใฏ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ่‚ฒใฃใŸใ‚ฌใ‚ญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:54
Anyways, thanks for watching
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
03:55
and listening to this English lesson.
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:56
Hope you're having a good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:57
I'll see you tomorrow with another one.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ๅˆฅใฎไบบใจไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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