Learn the English Phrases SPOILED BRAT and ROTTEN APPLE - An English Lesson with Subtitles

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2020-08-31 ・ Bob's Short English Lessons


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Learn the English Phrases SPOILED BRAT and ROTTEN APPLE - An English Lesson with Subtitles

8,403 views ・ 2020-08-31

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson I wanted to help you learn
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이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이
00:02
the English term, spoiled brat.
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λ²„λ¦‡μ—†λŠ” λ…€μ„μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 돕고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
A spoiled brat is a child
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λ²„λ¦‡μ—†λŠ” 녀석은
00:07
who gets everything they want all the time.
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항상 μ›ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ–»λŠ” μ•„μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
So you probably know families like this,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ•„λ§ˆ 이와 같은 가정을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
where the parents have lots of money
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λΆ€λͺ¨λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ 가지고
00:15
and whenever the child wants something, they get it.
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있고 아이가 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 그것을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Maybe the child has a birthday coming up
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ·Έ μ•„μ΄λŠ” 생일이 λ‹€κ°€μ˜€κ³ 
00:21
and they want a really, really expensive gift,
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정말 정말 κ°’λΉ„μ‹Ό 선물을 원할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
a gift that might cost hundreds of dollars.
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수백 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” μ„ λ¬Όμ„μš”.
00:26
And if their parents buy them that gift,
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그리고 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨κ°€ κ·Έ 선물을 사주고
00:29
and if their parents regularly buy expensive things
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨κ°€ μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ μžλ…€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κ°’λΉ„μ‹Ό 물건을 사쀀닀면
00:31
for their child, you might call that child a spoiled brat.
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κ·Έ 아이λ₯Ό λ²„λ¦‡μ—†λŠ” 녀석이라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
It usually also refers a little bit to their behavior.
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일반적으둜 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 행동을 μ•½κ°„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
When a child is a spoiled brat,
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아이가 λ²„λ¦‡μ—†λŠ” 녀석일 λ•Œ,
00:40
they're used to always getting what they want
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그듀은 항상 μžμ‹ μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ–»λŠ” 데 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ Έ 있고
00:43
and they get really upset when they don't get
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그듀이 μΈμƒμ—μ„œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 얻지 λͺ»ν•  λ•Œ 정말 ν™”λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:45
what they want in life.
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.
00:46
So a spoiled brat is a child who gets everything they want,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ²„λ¦‡μ—†λŠ” 녀석은 λΆ€λͺ¨λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 항상 μ›ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ–»λŠ” μ•„μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:51
all the time from their parents.
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.
00:53
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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μ œκ°€ 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:55
is the phrase, rotten apple.
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썩은 μ‚¬κ³ΌλΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Technically a term, not a phrase,
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κΈ°μˆ μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μš©μ–΄μ΄μ§€ 문ꡬ가 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:00
but the term rotten apple refers to someone
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썩은 μ‚¬κ³ΌλΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λŠ” 쒋지 μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ κ°€λ¦¬ν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:03
who's not a good person.
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.
01:05
So you might have friends of your family,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°€μ‘± 쀑에 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
01:07
maybe they have five children
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‹€μ„― λͺ…μ˜ μžλ…€κ°€ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„
01:10
and one of those kids is not a good person.
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있고 κ·Έ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…은 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
They are regularly getting in trouble.
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그듀은 μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ 곀경에 빠지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
They get in trouble at school,
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그듀은 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€κ³ ,
01:17
they get in trouble maybe with the law,
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법과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€κ³ ,
01:20
maybe they commit crimes,
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범죄λ₯Ό 저지λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„
01:22
but they also make other people do bad things with them.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚˜μœ 일을 ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
We would say that that person is a rotten apple,
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썩은 μ‚¬κ³ΌλŠ”
01:30
because a rotten apple tends to make other apples rotten.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 사과λ₯Ό 썩게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 썩은 사과라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
So if you know a person who is a rotten apple,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 썩은 사과인 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
01:37
they are a bad person, they do bad things,
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ‚˜μœ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κ³  λ‚˜μœ 일을
01:42
but they also convince other people
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
01:44
to do bad things with them.
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κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚˜μœ 일을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ„€λ“ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
So anyways, a spoiled brat is a rich, sorry,
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μ•”νŠΌ λ²„λ¦‡μ—†λŠ” λ†ˆμ€ λΆ€μžμ•Ό λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄ 항상 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 건 λ‹€ 손에 λ„£λŠ”
01:49
is a child of rich people who gets everything they want
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λΆ€μžμ§‘ μžμ‹μ΄κ³ 
01:53
all the time,
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01:54
and a rotten apple is a person who does bad things
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썩은 μ‚¬κ³ΌλŠ” λ‚˜μœ 짓을 ν•˜κ³ 
01:57
and convinces other people to do bad things with them.
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남을 섀득해 λ‚˜μœ 짓을 ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‹€.
02:01
Let's look at a comment from previous video.
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이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
This comment is from Julia Olis and Julia says,
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Julia Olis의 것이고 JuliaλŠ”
02:08
"Hi, dear teacher, thank you for these phrases.
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"μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ„ μƒλ‹˜, 이 문ꡬ에 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
In Russian, we have something like,
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ–΄μ—λŠ”
02:13
seven nannies can't look after a baby."
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7λͺ…μ˜ 유λͺ¨κ°€ μ•„κΈ°λ₯Ό 돌볼 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것과 같은 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
So this is from the lesson on too many cooks
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μš”λ¦¬μ‚¬κ°€
02:18
spoil the broth, that I did the other day,
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ꡭ물을 λ§μΉœλ‹€λŠ” μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ œκ°€ μš”μ „μ— ν–ˆλ˜ 것인데
02:20
and my response was, "That makes sense.
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제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ "말이 λ˜λ„€μš”.
02:22
Too many people taking care of a child
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 아이λ₯Ό 돌보면
02:24
might make the child grow up to be a spoiled brat."
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아이가 λ²„λ¦‡μ—†λŠ” λ…€μ„μœΌλ‘œ μžλž„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ."
02:27
So you see what I did there?
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ±°κΈ°μ„œ 뭘 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ² μ–΄?
02:29
I used today's phrase in my reply to that comment.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ λŒ“κΈ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹΅μž₯에 였늘의 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:33
Actually today's phrase came from my reply
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사싀 였늘의 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ”
02:36
to Julia's comment.
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Julia의 λŒ“κΈ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 제 λ‹΅λ³€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
So thank you Julia for that comment.
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κ·Έ μ˜κ²¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ Juliaμ—κ²Œ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Yes, sometimes if you think about children,
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λ„€, λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 아이듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해보면,
02:44
if they have too many people taking care of them
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그듀을 돌보고
02:47
and they get too many things, they can become spoiled.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ–»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄, 그듀은 λ²„λ¦‡μ—†κ²Œ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
They can become spoiled brats.
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그듀은 λ²„λ¦‡μ—†λŠ” 녀석이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Not a good thing.
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쒋은 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
Let me tell you something, though.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ ν•œ 가지 말씀 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
When I was a kid, I was not a spoiled brat.
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어렸을 λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ²„λ¦‡μ—†λŠ” 녀석이 μ•„λ‹ˆ μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
You might see this farm and think that this is really cool
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이 농μž₯을 보고 μ—¬κΈ°κ°€ 정말 멋지고
03:00
and it's really big and it's awesome,
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정말 크고 ꡉμž₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  생각할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
and Bob grew up on this beautiful farm,
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Bob은 이 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 농μž₯μ—μ„œ μžλžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
but when I was a kid, we lived on this farm,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 농μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•˜
03:07
but we didn't have a lot of money.
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μ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ 것이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 돈의.
03:09
We had a lot of land.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 땅이 λ§Žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
My parents owed the bank a lot of money
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ 은행에 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ λΉšμ§€κ³ 
03:14
and it was a good life, but it was filled with hard work.
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쒋은 삢을 μ‚΄μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ νž˜λ“  일둜 가득 μ°¨ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
I did not get anything given to me by my parents
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λ‚˜λŠ” λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ λ‚΄κ²Œ μ£Όμ‹  μ–΄λ–€ 것도
03:22
very quickly or very easily.
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μ•„μ£Ό 빨리 λ˜λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ‰½κ²Œ 받지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
I was not a spoiled brat in that sense.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ λ²„λ¦‡μ—†λŠ” 녀석이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
03:26
If I wanted something for my birthday,
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λ‚΄ 생일을 μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λ©΄
03:28
that was really expensive, sometimes my parents would pay
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정말 λΉ„μŒŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄
03:32
for part of it and they would make me work to earn money
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일뢀λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ 일뢀λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λˆμ„ 벌기 μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μΌν•˜κ²Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:35
to pay for the other part of it.
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.
03:37
So let's say I wanted a toy that cost $100,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ 100λ‹¬λŸ¬μ§œλ¦¬ μž₯λ‚œκ°μ„ μ›ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:40
when I was a kid, my parents might pay
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μ œκ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄
03:43
for 20 or $30 of that toy,
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κ·Έ μž₯λ‚œκ°μ˜ 20λ‹¬λŸ¬ λ˜λŠ” 30λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
03:46
but I had to find money to pay for the rest of it,
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λˆμ„ μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν–ˆκΈ°
03:49
so I definitely was not raised in a rich family
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ €λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ κ°€μ • μ—μ„œ μžλΌμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€μœ ν•œ κ°€μ‘±
03:52
and I was not a spoiled brat.
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κ³Ό λ‚˜λŠ” λ²„λ¦‡μ—†λŠ” 녀석이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Anyways, thanks for watching
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ ,
03:55
and listening to this English lesson.
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이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜κ³  λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Hope you're having a good day.
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쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
I'll see you tomorrow with another one.
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내일 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ°Ύμ•„λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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