Learn the English Phrases TO RAMP UP and TO SCALE BACK

5,289 views ใƒป 2021-04-26

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English lesson,
0
380
1100
ใ“ใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase, to ramp up.
1
1480
3620
ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:05
This is actually a phrasal verb
2
5100
1600
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃ
00:06
that means to increase production.
3
6700
3200
ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:09
Probably the best example of this in the world right now
4
9900
2760
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ็พๅœจใฎไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹
00:12
would be the companies that are making vaccines.
5
12660
3310
ใฏใ€ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผๆฅญใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:15
They are trying to ramp up their production.
6
15970
3010
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:18
They are trying to increase their production.
7
18980
3000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็”Ÿ็”ฃ้‡ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
They're trying to make as many vaccines
8
21980
1815
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใช ้™ใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:23
as they possibly can each and every day.
9
23795
3455
ใ€‚
00:27
A long time ago, they were producing
10
27250
2000
ใ‚€ใ‹ใ—ใ‚€ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
00:29
a certain number every day,
11
29250
1370
ไธ€ๅฎšๆ•ฐใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใ‚’
00:30
but because they've been able to ramp up their production,
12
30620
3490
00:34
they can now produce more vaccines every day
13
34110
2780
็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠ
00:36
than they could last fall or late last fall,
14
36890
2620
ใงใฏใ€ๆ˜จๅนดใฎ ็ง‹ใ‚„ๆ˜จๅนดใฎ็ง‹ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:39
or that they could just a few months ago.
15
39510
1960
ใพใŸใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ ๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆๅ‰ใ€‚
00:41
So they have definitely been able to
16
41470
1860
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
00:43
ramp up their production.
17
43330
2490
ใ€‚
00:45
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
18
45820
1750
ไปŠๆ—ฅๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
00:47
is the phrasal verb, to scale back.
19
47570
2370
ใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Which actually means exactly the opposite.
20
49940
3310
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Eventually, I'm going to assume that these companies
21
53250
2727
ๆœ€็ต‚ ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผๆฅญ
00:55
will need to scale back their production.
22
55977
3213
ใฏ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ‚’็ธฎๅฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
When you scale back your production
23
59190
2250
็”Ÿ็”ฃใ‚’็ธฎๅฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
01:01
or when you scale something back,
24
61440
2140
ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹
01:03
it means you reduce the amount that you are producing.
25
63580
3520
ใ‚’็ธฎๅฐใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใใฏใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃ้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
For Jenn and I here on the farm, just to review,
26
67100
2920
ใ“ใ“ใฎ่พฒๅ ดใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏใ€ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ
01:10
in the spring and summer we ramp up
27
70020
3150
ใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ˜ฅใจๅคใซ่Šฑใฎ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„
01:13
our production of flowers.
28
73170
1820
ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
We grow more and more flowers all the time.
29
74990
2710
็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
And as fall approaches, and the cold weather approaches,
30
77700
3360
ใใ—ใฆใ€็ง‹ใŒ ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ€ๅฏ’ใ•ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
01:21
we tend to scale back.
31
81060
2010
่ฆๆจกใ‚’็ธฎๅฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹
01:23
We tend to reduce the number of flowers
32
83070
2050
่Šฑใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:25
that we are producing.
33
85120
1600
ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Actually, we don't choose to scale back.
34
86720
1710
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€็ธฎๅฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
The weather just sort of causes that to happen.
35
88430
2900
ๅคฉๅ€™ใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
So again, to review quickly.
36
91330
1850
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ€‚
01:33
To ramp up means to increase the production of something,
37
93180
3430
ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€
01:36
and to scale back
38
96610
1320
ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ
01:37
means to reduce the production of something.
39
97930
2638
ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Now, this doesn't always have to do with producing things.
40
100568
3542
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:44
You could ramp up the amount of exercise
41
104110
1830
้‹ๅ‹•้‡ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:45
you're doing every week.
42
105940
1040
ใ€‚ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:46
You could scale back the amount of exercise
43
106980
1981
้‹ๅ‹•ใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™
01:48
you're doing every week.
44
108961
1150
ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
So, both phrases do apply in other situations as well.
45
110111
4909
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
46
115020
3360
ใงใ‚‚ใญใˆ ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:58
This comment is from Mohd Ags.
47
118380
2110
ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ Mohd Ags ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
And it's from the lesson
48
120490
990
ใใ—ใฆ
02:01
where I talked about cracking a joke,
49
121480
2840
ใ€็งใŒๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง
02:04
and his response or his comment is this.
50
124320
2827
ใ€ๅฝผใฎๅๅฟœใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™.
02:07
"He cracked a smile.
51
127147
1393
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ๆตฎใ‹ในใŸใ€‚
02:08
Then cracked a joke thinking
52
128540
1220
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ด่ก†ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใฃ
02:09
it'd crack the audience up.
53
129760
1650
ใŸใ€‚
02:11
Unfortunately, nobody laughed,
54
131410
1670
ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚็ฌ‘ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:13
and he instantly realized his joke
55
133080
1770
ๅฝผใฏใ™ใใซๅฝผ
02:14
is not all it's cracked up to be."
56
134850
2360
ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ™ในใฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸ.ใ€
02:17
And my response was, "Nice work, Mohd. That's perfect."
57
137210
3130
็งใฎๅๅฟœใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใƒขใƒใƒ‰ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒ็’งใ ใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:20
So, Mohd Ags, that is a great example
58
140340
2293
Mohd Ags ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€cracked ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
02:22
of using a whole bunch of different phrases
59
142633
2622
ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใฃ
02:25
with the word cracked in it: cracked up,
60
145255
2475
02:27
not all it's cracked up to be.
61
147730
1870
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
You obviously learned a lot in the last lesson
62
149600
2530
ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅคšใใฎ
02:32
or it was at least a good review for you.
63
152130
2210
ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:34
So thanks for that comment.
64
154340
1520
ใใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
02:35
Hey, so, I was just gonna mention a couple of things.
65
155860
2880
ใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸ.
02:38
Winter went away again.
66
158740
1230
ๅ†ฌใŒใพใŸๅŽปใฃใŸใ€‚
02:39
So, I know last week I was making videos
67
159970
2420
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃ
02:42
and it was quite cold.
68
162390
1900
ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
Last Friday, I didn't even go outside to make a video
69
164290
2580
ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
02:46
because it was so cold.
70
166870
1530
ใ€‚
02:48
Now I'm outside again.
71
168400
1270
ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅ†ใณๅค–ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
And the world has returned to its beautiful green color.
72
169670
4840
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ–็•Œใฏ ็พŽใ—ใ„็ท‘่‰ฒใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:54
So, the snow melted.
73
174510
1610
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€้›ชใŒๆบถใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:56
It's actually 14 degrees Celsius right now.
74
176120
2830
็พๅœจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ‘‚ๆฐ14ๅบฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
So, a little warmer than I was expecting.
75
178950
1910
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
03:00
So, a little bit of an update on the weather.
76
180860
2140
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ€ใŠๅคฉๆฐ—ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚
03:03
And then here's an update on what I do for work.
77
183000
3120
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ็งใŒไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ›ดๆ–ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
As you know, I am a high school teacher.
78
186120
2080
ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ้ซ˜ๆ กใฎๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
I have been teaching from home for about three weeks now.
79
188200
3890
็งใฏ ไปŠใ€็ด„3้€ฑ้–“่‡ชๅฎ…ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Initially I got sent home because a student
80
192090
3090
03:15
in one of my classes tested positive for COVID,
81
195180
2760
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ1ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ COVIDใฎๆคœๆŸปใง้™ฝๆ€งใ ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
03:17
but then we had spring break.
82
197940
1470
ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒๆ˜ฅไผ‘ใฟใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:19
So I had a week off.
83
199410
1420
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€1้€ฑ้–“ใŠไผ‘ใฟใ‚’้ ‚ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:20
But then, the government decided
84
200830
1610
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœ
03:22
that all schools would remain closed
85
202440
1890
ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅญฆๆ ก
03:24
for about five or six weeks.
86
204330
1900
ใ‚’็ด„ 5 ๏ฝž 6 ้€ฑ้–“้–‰้Ž–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:26
So, I taught from home last week.
87
206230
2510
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•™ใˆ
03:28
Students learned remotely last week.
88
208740
1950
ใŸใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:30
I taught from home.
89
210690
1350
่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:32
And I'm going to be doing that for the next,
90
212040
2370
ใใ—ใฆ
03:34
at least three or four weeks, probably.
91
214410
1920
ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 3 ๏ฝž 4 ้€ฑ้–“ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ
03:36
I'm not 100% sure what the government will decide,
92
216330
3590
ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ 100% ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:39
but at this point in time,
93
219920
1630
ใŒใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใง
03:41
I will just get to enjoy being home with Jenn
94
221550
2610
ใฏ
03:44
and the kids, working from home,
95
224160
2200
03:46
as most of you around the world are probably doing.
96
226360
3190
ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฎถใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Anyways, Bob the Canadian here.
97
229550
1192
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Thanks for watching this short English lesson.
98
230742
2058
ใ“ใฎ็Ÿญใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
03:52
I'll be back in a couple days with another one.
99
232800
2290
็งใฏ ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใงๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Have a good day.
100
235090
833
่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7