Learn the English Phrases TO RAMP UP and TO SCALE BACK

5,289 views ・ 2021-04-26

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson,
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase, to ramp up.
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λž¨ν”„ μ—…(ramp up)μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
This is actually a phrasal verb
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이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
00:06
that means to increase production.
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μƒμ‚°λŸ‰μ„ λŠ˜λ¦¬λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Probably the best example of this in the world right now
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ ν˜„μž¬ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 μ˜ˆλŠ”
00:12
would be the companies that are making vaccines.
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백신을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
They are trying to ramp up their production.
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그듀은 μƒμ‚°λŸ‰μ„ 늘리렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:18
They are trying to increase their production.
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그듀은 μƒμ‚°λŸ‰μ„ 늘리렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
They're trying to make as many vaccines
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그듀은 맀일 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 백신을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:23
as they possibly can each and every day.
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.
00:27
A long time ago, they were producing
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였래 μ „μ—λŠ” 맀일
00:29
a certain number every day,
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μΌμ •ν•œ 양을 μƒμ‚°ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:30
but because they've been able to ramp up their production,
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μƒμ‚°λŸ‰μ„ 늘릴 수 μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:34
they can now produce more vaccines every day
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이제 μ§€λ‚œ κ°€μ„μ΄λ‚˜ μ§€λ‚œ 가을에 ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ 백신을 맀일 생산할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
than they could last fall or late last fall,
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00:39
or that they could just a few months ago.
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λͺ‡ κ°œμ›” 전에.
00:41
So they have definitely been able to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 생산을 늘릴 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:43
ramp up their production.
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.
00:45
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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μ œκ°€ 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:47
is the phrasal verb, to scale back.
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μΆ•μ²™ν•˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
Which actually means exactly the opposite.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ •ν™•νžˆ λ°˜λŒ€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Eventually, I'm going to assume that these companies
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κ²°κ΅­ μ €λŠ” 이 νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄
00:55
will need to scale back their production.
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생산 규λͺ¨λ₯Ό μΆ•μ†Œν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것이라고 κ°€μ •ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
When you scale back your production
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생산을 μΆ•μ†Œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:01
or when you scale something back,
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무언가λ₯Ό μΆ•μ†Œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:03
it means you reduce the amount that you are producing.
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μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” 양을 μ€„μ΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
For Jenn and I here on the farm, just to review,
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μ—¬κΈ° 농μž₯에 μžˆλŠ” Jennκ³Ό μ €λŠ” κ²€ν† λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
01:10
in the spring and summer we ramp up
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λ΄„κ³Ό 여름에
01:13
our production of flowers.
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꽃 생산을 λŠ˜λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
We grow more and more flowers all the time.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 점점 더 λ§Žμ€ 꽃을 μž¬λ°°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:17
And as fall approaches, and the cold weather approaches,
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그리고 가을이 λ‹€κ°€μ˜€κ³  μΆ”μš΄ 날씨가 λ‹€κ°€μ˜€λ©΄
01:21
we tend to scale back.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΆ•μ†Œλ˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
We tend to reduce the number of flowers
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” κ½ƒμ˜ 수λ₯Ό μ€„μ΄λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:25
that we are producing.
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.
01:26
Actually, we don't choose to scale back.
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사싀 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΆ•μ†Œλ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
The weather just sort of causes that to happen.
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λ‚ μ”¨λŠ” 그런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 원인일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
So again, to review quickly.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ κ²€ν† ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
To ramp up means to increase the production of something,
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λž¨ν”„ 업은 생산을 λŠ˜λ¦¬λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  ,
01:36
and to scale back
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μΆ•μ†ŒλŠ” 생산을
01:37
means to reduce the production of something.
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μ€„μ΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:40
Now, this doesn't always have to do with producing things.
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자, 이것이 항상 무언가λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” 것과 관련이 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀주
01:44
You could ramp up the amount of exercise
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μš΄λ™λŸ‰μ„ 늘릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:45
you're doing every week.
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01:46
You could scale back the amount of exercise
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01:48
you're doing every week.
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맀주 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μš΄λ™λŸ‰μ„ 쀄일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
So, both phrases do apply in other situations as well.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 두 ꡬ문 λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ„ μ μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
This comment is from Mohd Ags.
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이 μ˜κ²¬μ€ Mohd Ags의 μ˜κ²¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
And it's from the lesson
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그리고 그것은
02:01
where I talked about cracking a joke,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 농담을 ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆλ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것이고,
02:04
and his response or his comment is this.
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그의 λ°˜μ‘μ΄λ‚˜ 그의 논평은 μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
"He cracked a smile.
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"κ·ΈλŠ” λ―Έμ†Œλ₯Ό μ§€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Then cracked a joke thinking
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 청쀑을 깨뜨릴 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•œ λ†λ‹΄μ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:09
it'd crack the audience up.
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.
02:11
Unfortunately, nobody laughed,
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λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„ 아무도 웃지 μ•Šμ•˜κ³ 
02:13
and he instantly realized his joke
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ¦‰μ‹œ μžμ‹ μ˜ 농담이
02:14
is not all it's cracked up to be."
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깨진 μ „λΆ€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:17
And my response was, "Nice work, Mohd. That's perfect."
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제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ "잘 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”, Mohd. μ™„λ²½ν•΄μš”."
02:20
So, Mohd Ags, that is a great example
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Mohd AgsλŠ” 금이 κ°„ 단어가 ν¬ν•¨λœ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ꡬλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:22
of using a whole bunch of different phrases
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02:25
with the word cracked in it: cracked up,
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02:27
not all it's cracked up to be.
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02:29
You obviously learned a lot in the last lesson
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당신은 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ§€λ‚œ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ°°μ› 
02:32
or it was at least a good review for you.
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κ±°λ‚˜ 적어도 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 쒋은 λ¦¬λ·°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
So thanks for that comment.
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κ·Έ μ˜κ²¬μ— κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Hey, so, I was just gonna mention a couple of things.
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이봐, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€λ§Œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆμ–΄.
02:38
Winter went away again.
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κ²¨μšΈμ€ λ‹€μ‹œ κ°”λ‹€.
02:39
So, I know last week I was making videos
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— μ œκ°€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
02:42
and it was quite cold.
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μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μΆ”μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Last Friday, I didn't even go outside to make a video
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μ§€λ‚œμ£Ό κΈˆμš”μΌμ€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μΆ”μ›Œμ„œ μ˜μƒ 찍으러 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ§€λ„ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:46
because it was so cold.
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.
02:48
Now I'm outside again.
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이제 λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ 밖에 μžˆλ‹€.
02:49
And the world has returned to its beautiful green color.
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그리고 세상은 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ…Ήμƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
So, the snow melted.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 눈이 λ…Ήμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
It's actually 14 degrees Celsius right now.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ§€κΈˆ 섭씨 14λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
So, a little warmer than I was expecting.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 생각보닀 쑰금 λ”μ›Œμš”.
03:00
So, a little bit of an update on the weather.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 날씨에 λŒ€ν•œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈ.
03:03
And then here's an update on what I do for work.
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그리고 μ œκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
As you know, I am a high school teacher.
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ €λŠ” 고등학ꡐ κ΅μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
I have been teaching from home for about three weeks now.
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μ €λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μ•½ 3μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ μ§‘μ—μ„œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Initially I got sent home because a student
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ”
03:15
in one of my classes tested positive for COVID,
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μˆ˜μ—… 쀑 ν•œ 학생이 COVID μ–‘μ„± λ°˜μ‘μ„ λ³΄μ˜€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‘Œμ§€λ§Œ
03:17
but then we had spring break.
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λ΄„ 방학을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
So I had a week off.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 일주일 μ‰¬μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
But then, the government decided
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ •λΆ€λŠ”
03:22
that all schools would remain closed
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λͺ¨λ“  학ꡐ가
03:24
for about five or six weeks.
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μ•½ 5~6μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ 휴ꡐλ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
So, I taught from home last week.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€λ‚œ 주에 μ§‘μ—μ„œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
Students learned remotely last week.
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학생듀은 μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— μ›κ²©μœΌλ‘œ λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
I taught from home.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³€λ‹€.
03:32
And I'm going to be doing that for the next,
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œ
03:34
at least three or four weeks, probably.
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μ΅œμ†Œ 3~4μ£Ό μ •λ„λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •λΆ€κ°€
03:36
I'm not 100% sure what the government will decide,
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μ–΄λ–€ 결정을 내릴지 100% ν™•μ‹ ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
03:39
but at this point in time,
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, 이 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ μ „ 세계 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 그렇듯이
03:41
I will just get to enjoy being home with Jenn
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μ €λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ Jenn
03:44
and the kids, working from home,
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κ³Ό 아이듀과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ§‘μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것을 즐길 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:46
as most of you around the world are probably doing.
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.
03:49
Anyways, Bob the Canadian here.
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μ—¬ν•˜νŠΌ, μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈ Bob은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μžˆλ‹€.
03:50
Thanks for watching this short English lesson.
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이 짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
I'll be back in a couple days with another one.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ©°μΉ  후에 λŒμ•„μ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Have a good day.
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쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ³΄λ‚΄μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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