Learn the English Phrases TO HOLD DOWN THE FORT and TO HOLD OFF

4,649 views ใƒป 2022-02-23

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English lesson, I wanted to help you
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:02
learn the English phrase "to hold down the fort."
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ใ€Œto hold down the fortใ€ใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:05
Now a fort is like an old building,
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ไปŠใงใฏ็ ฆใฏๅคใ„ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎ
00:07
like in history when you study
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๆญดๅฒใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจ
00:10
when they first settled in Canada, they built forts,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฎšไฝใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ ฆใ‚’ๅปบ่จญใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:12
these big places where they could stay safely.
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ใ€‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซๆปžๅœจใงใใ‚‹ๅคงใใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
But nowadays, when we say "to hold down the fort,"
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใงใ„ใ† ใ€Œ็ ฆใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใ‚‹ใ€
00:18
we mean the person who stays behind
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
00:21
when someone else goes somewhere
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใ“
00:22
or when other people go somewhere.
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ใ‹ใธ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใ‚„ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:24
Here's a good example, later this semester,
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ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅญฆๆœŸใฎๅพŒๅŠใซ
00:27
there may be some class trips at our school.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆๆ กใงใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๆ—…่กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:30
Some students might go on class trips,
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ไฟฎๅญฆๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:31
but I probably won't go.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
I'll probably stay behind and hold down the fort.
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็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅพŒใ‚ ใซใ„ใฆใ€็ ฆใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Sometimes when Jen goes to market,
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒๅธ‚ๅ ดใซ่กŒใใจใใ€
00:38
she doesn't need help at market.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅธ‚ๅ ดใงๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
So I'll stay home and hold the fort.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซใ„ใฆ็ ฆใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:41
So when you say that you are holding down the fort,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ็ ฆใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
00:44
it simply means you are one of the people
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใซๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ1ไบบใพใŸใฏไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
00:46
or the person who stays home or stays at work
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00:50
when other people go somewhere.
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.
00:52
I usually like to be the person who holds down the fort,
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็งใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€็‰นใซไป•ไบ‹ใงใ€็ ฆใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„
00:55
especially at work.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
When a lot of people leave
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Š
00:58
and I'm one of the only people in the building,
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ใ€็งใ ใ‘ ใŒๅปบ็‰ฉใซ
00:59
it's very quiet and very peaceful.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนณๅ’Œใงใ™.
01:02
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
01:03
is the phrase to hold off.
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
And in particular, the meaning of hold off
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็‰นใซใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•
01:09
that means to delay or wait.
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ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ๅพ…ใคใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Sometimes I have a really good idea
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ใ™ใ”ใใ„ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“
01:13
and I want to do extra things for my YouTube channel
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ใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ™่จˆใชใ“ใจ
01:16
but I hold off because I think I don't want to get too busy.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟ™ใ—ใใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
So I just hold off for a bit.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘ๆŽงใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
That means I wait, that means I delay.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Sometimes there's things I want to do outside on the farm.
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ๆ™‚ใ€… ใ€่พฒๅ ดใฎๅค–ใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
But sometimes when it's the middle of winter
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ใงใ‚‚ ใ€็œŸๅ†ฌ
01:30
I tend to hold off for a little bit.
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
I wait a little while
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01:33
until the weather gets a little bit nicer.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So to review, to hold down the fort means
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ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€็ ฆใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
01:39
to be one of the people who stays at home
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎถใซ
01:42
or stays at work or stays wherever
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:44
while other people go somewhere.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใ้–“ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
01:46
You just stay back and hold down the fort.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใฆใ€็ ฆใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:48
And to hold off, one of the meanings
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฟ็•™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
01:50
of to hold off is to simply wait
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01:53
or to delay before you do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅ˜ใซๅพ…ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏ้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Anyways, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ใจใซใ‹ใ ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:59
This comment is from, wow,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
02:02
I really folded this one up today, just a minute here.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใŸใŸใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:04
This is from Olrait.
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ใ‚ชใƒซใƒฌใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
"So we could say that during first wave of COVID,
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ใ€Œใคใพใ‚Š ใ€COVIDใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆณขใฎ้–“ใ€
02:09
we all stayed put, each in his or her home."
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅฎถใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ˜ใฃใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:12
And I said, that is correct.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:14
At the beginning of the pandemic,
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸๅฝ“ๅˆ
02:15
the governments of the world wanted everyone to stay put.
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็พ็Šถ็ถญๆŒใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:18
Great example.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
So yes, that was from the phrase the other day, to stay put.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:23
Kind of similar to hold down the fort,
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ใ˜ใฃใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€็ ฆใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
02:25
isn't it, when you stay put.
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ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:27
It also could be that you're hold,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:30
it's not exactly the same meaning,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:31
but it also could mean
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ใŒ
02:33
similar to holding down the fort.
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ใ€็ ฆใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:36
Anyways, it is starting to get a little nicer here.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
The sun is shining.
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:41
It's a balmy seven degrees today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใช7ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
I know for you, that might be quite cold.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:47
We've been getting a lot of rain and snow and rain and snow.
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้›จใจ้›ชใจ้›จใจ้›ชใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:49
at this point in time in Canada,
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€
02:51
it's usually quite cold at night
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅคœใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใ
02:54
and quite warm during the day.
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ใ€ๆ—ฅไธญใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
And so it causes strange things to happen.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Like if you look out at the river,
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ๅทใ‚’
03:03
you'll notice that the river,
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่ฆ‹ๆธกใ™ใจใ€
03:06
it's flooded and kind of frozen
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ๅทใŒๆฐพๆฟซใ—ใฆๅ‡ใฃ
03:09
and then it melted and then it froze again.
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆบถใ‘ใฆใพใŸ ๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:12
And right now it's kind of half melted.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠๅˆ†ๆบถใ‘ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
So we're kind of stuck in this little
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
in between time where, yeah,
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ใˆใˆ
03:21
during the day, quite nice.
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ใ€ๆ—ฅไธญใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
I think I'm pushing the wrong button here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง้–“้•ใฃใŸใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
During the day, quite nice.
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ๆ—ฅไธญใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Even wearing a winter jacket, I feel quite warm,
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ๅ†ฌใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใฎใงใ™
03:32
but at night, extremely cold.
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ใŒใ€ๅคœใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
So we'll have to go through this for a few more weeks
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹
03:36
and then spring should arrive, that should be really nice.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒๆ˜ฅใŒๆฅใ‚‹ ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
03:39
Anyways, I hope you understood the two phrases today.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ 2 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Let me check my time here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:43
Oh, I can talk for 10 more seconds.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใจ10็ง’ใฏใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
What should I talk about?
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ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:46
I'm having a good day today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
I'm behind in all the work I need to do,
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ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ™ในใฆ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:50
but I'm still having a good day.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Anyways, see you in a couple days
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒ
03:53
with another short English lesson, bye.
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ใซใพใŸ็Ÿญใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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