Learn the English Phrases TO HOLD DOWN THE FORT and TO HOLD OFF

4,649 views ใƒป 2022-02-23

Bob's Short English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this English lesson, I wanted to help you
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:02
learn the English phrase "to hold down the fort."
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"to hold down the fort"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Now a fort is like an old building,
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์ด์ œ ์š”์ƒˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:07
like in history when you study
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:10
when they first settled in Canada, they built forts,
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00:12
these big places where they could stay safely.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
But nowadays, when we say "to hold down the fort,"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€
00:18
we mean the person who stays behind
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00:21
when someone else goes somewhere
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๋‚จ์ด ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ,
00:22
or when other people go somewhere.
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๋‚จ์ด ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋’ค์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:24
Here's a good example, later this semester,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—
00:27
there may be some class trips at our school.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Some students might go on class trips,
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„
00:31
but I probably won't go.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
00:33
I'll probably stay behind and hold down the fort.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๋’ค์— ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
00:35
Sometimes when Jen goes to market,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ Jen์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
00:38
she doesn't need help at market.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So I'll stay home and hold the fort.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
So when you say that you are holding down the fort,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
00:44
it simply means you are one of the people
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:46
or the person who stays home or stays at work
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00:50
when other people go somewhere.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
I usually like to be the person who holds down the fort,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
especially at work.
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.
00:56
When a lot of people leave
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ 
00:58
and I'm one of the only people in the building,
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์ €๋งŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
00:59
it's very quiet and very peaceful.
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๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
01:03
is the phrase to hold off.
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๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
And in particular, the meaning of hold off
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ hold off ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
that means to delay or wait.
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.
01:11
Sometimes I have a really good idea
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:13
and I want to do extra things for my YouTube channel
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
01:16
but I hold off because I think I don't want to get too busy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So I just hold off for a bit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
That means I wait, that means I delay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ฒดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Sometimes there's things I want to do outside on the farm.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋†์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
But sometimes when it's the middle of winter
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
01:30
I tend to hold off for a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
I wait a little while
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01:33
until the weather gets a little bit nicer.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”.
01:36
So to review, to hold down the fort means
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
01:39
to be one of the people who stays at home
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์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ
01:42
or stays at work or stays wherever
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:44
while other people go somewhere.
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
You just stay back and hold down the fort.
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๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
And to hold off, one of the meanings
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค,
01:50
of to hold off is to simply wait
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๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:53
or to delay before you do something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Anyways, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด์ „ ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
This comment is from, wow,
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์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์™€์šฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜
02:02
I really folded this one up today, just a minute here.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ ‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
02:04
This is from Olrait.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Olrait์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
"So we could say that during first wave of COVID,
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” COVID์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ๋™์•ˆ
02:09
we all stayed put, each in his or her home."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:12
And I said, that is correct.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
At the beginning of the pandemic,
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—
02:15
the governments of the world wanted everyone to stay put.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Great example.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So yes, that was from the phrase the other day, to stay put.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋ฒˆ์— "๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ"๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:23
Kind of similar to hold down the fort,
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์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€
02:25
isn't it, when you stay put.
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:27
It also could be that you're hold,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
it's not exactly the same meaning,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:31
but it also could mean
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02:33
similar to holding down the fort.
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์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Anyways, it is starting to get a little nicer here.
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์–ด์จ‹๋“  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
The sun is shining.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
It's a balmy seven degrees today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํฌ๊ทผํ•œ 7๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
I know for you, that might be quite cold.
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๊ฝค ์ถ”์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
We've been getting a lot of rain and snow and rain and snow.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์™€ ๋ˆˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์™€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
at this point in time in Canada,
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
02:51
it's usually quite cold at night
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ถฅ๊ณ 
02:54
and quite warm during the day.
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๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
And so it causes strange things to happen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Like if you look out at the river,
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๊ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:03
you'll notice that the river,
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๊ฐ•์ด
03:06
it's flooded and kind of frozen
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๋ฒ”๋žŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:09
and then it melted and then it froze again.
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๋…น์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
And right now it's kind of half melted.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋…น์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So we're kind of stuck in this little
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:17
in between time where, yeah,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
03:21
during the day, quite nice.
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๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I think I'm pushing the wrong button here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:26
During the day, quite nice.
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๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Even wearing a winter jacket, I feel quite warm,
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๊ฒจ์šธ ์™ธํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด๋„ ์ œ๋ฒ• ๋”ฐ๋œป
03:32
but at night, extremely cold.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ชน์‹œ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
So we'll have to go through this for a few more weeks
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋” ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
and then spring should arrive, that should be really nice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ด„์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Anyways, I hope you understood the two phrases today.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Let me check my time here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Oh, I can talk for 10 more seconds.
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์•„, 10์ดˆ ๋” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:44
What should I talk about?
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๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:46
I'm having a good day today.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
I'm behind in all the work I need to do,
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ
03:50
but I'm still having a good day.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Anyways, see you in a couple days
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ ,
03:53
with another short English lesson, bye.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งง์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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