English Idioms: Fruits and Vegetables!

117,804 views ใƒป 2016-01-30

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello, guys. Welcome back to www.engvid.com, the place to be on the internet to learn your English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Today, we're looking at fruit idioms. They're a useful way of describing various
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆžœ็‰ฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
00:13
situations that happen in life, mainly in a social context. Okay? So this is good if
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ใ€ไธปใซ็คพไผš็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:21
you're going to be spending some time in an English-speaking country, and you want to
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ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใงใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ้Žใ”ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
00:26
drop in a really cool phrase, here. So it's like:
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ใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
00:29
"Hey. I'm really cool, because I can use my fruit idioms." Okay?
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:34
So I'm just going to be telling a story about my mate, Dan,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฎไปฒ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ€ใƒณใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
he's a really good friend of mine, using these different fruit idioms, and I want you to
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆžœ็‰ฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
00:43
be able to use them, too, by the end of the lesson. You've got 10 minutes to master it.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ . ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ 10 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Right. Maybe less.
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ๅณใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Okay, so, fruit idioms. My mate, Dan. He's had a bad time recently, so he's taken to be...
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ใงใฏใ€ๆžœ็‰ฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎไปฒ้–“ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚ ๅฝผ ใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€
00:59
He's taken to become a "couch potato". He started becoming a couch potato. Now, a
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ๅฝผใฏ. ๅฝผ ใฏใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
01:07
couch is something you lie on, it's like a sofa. Okay? It's like a sofa, and it's a potato,
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใฏๆจชใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใฟใŸใ„ใงใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚
01:15
it's not a very glamorous vegetable, is it? I don't know if you know the football player
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ใ€ใจใฃใฆใ‚‚่ฏใ‚„ใ‹ใช้‡Ž่œใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ้ธๆ‰‹ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใƒปใƒซใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:21
Wayne Rooney, but we sometimes call him "Potato Head". Yeah, it's not very kind of... It's
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚’ใ€Œใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™. ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฆชๅˆ‡ใง
01:26
not like an exotic pineapple, is it? It's like, potato. Yeah? So, a sofa potato. I don't
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚พใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ. ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ€‚ ็งใฏ
01:34
have a brown pen, I'm sorry. So if you're a potato lying on a sofa, you're not going
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่Œถ่‰ฒใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰
01:40
to get the girls, really, and you're not going to have much fun, because you're sort of lying
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:44
there, watching the football. Yeah? So, a "couch potato" is a lazy person who watches
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ€ใจใฏ
01:50
a lot of television, lying down. That's my fruit. Pretty good, huh?
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ใ€ๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:57
So, Dan, he's lying, he's behaving as a couch potato. So what do I need to do? Well, I need
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
02:05
to "dangle a carrot". I need to invite him to enter, and to participate in life. Participate:
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ใ€Œใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚’ใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผš
02:13
to take part in. So, I dangle. I say:
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
02:17
"Dan, come and have some beer. Dan, we're going surfing.
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซๆฅ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ€ใƒณใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Dan, I'll give you some money. Come with me."
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
02:27
Okay, so I... To dangle a carrot,
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€็งใฏโ€ฆ ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ€
02:31
it's like I imagine that Dan is maybe a goat. I imagine he's an animal that wants to eat
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ใƒ€ใƒณใŒใƒคใ‚ฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใŒใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„
02:41
a carrot. So if I offer my animal a carrot, he's going to follow my carrot. So I've drawn
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉ ใฏ็งใฎใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใพใ—ใŸ
02:49
some money. If I'm... If I'm offering him some money, maybe he comes towards me.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ... ็งใŒๅฝผใซ ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:53
"Dangle a carrot". It's like to kind of... To offer a reward, maybe. Offer reward.
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ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใฟใŸใ„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงโ€ฆใ” ่ค’็พŽใจใ‹ใ€‚ ๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Now, Dan really likes the carrot that I dangled. And so we went to a party,
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ไปŠใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฏ็งใŒใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใ’ใŸไบบๅ‚ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ
03:11
and we "went bananas".
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ใ€ใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
03:14
Yeah? "Went", past tense of "go". So we went bananas. We had a really good party. Yeah!
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผ
03:21
Yeah? This is me, and this is Dan, he's saying: "Yeah! I'm having a good time." Okay?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ€ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:26
And then he was "full of beans".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œ่ฑ†ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:29
Yeah? He's a happy chap. He's full of energy. The opposite
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏๅนธใ›ใชใ‚„ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ ใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
of couch potato. He's full of beans. He's ready to play sports, he's ready to do anything.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใฎๅๅฏพใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่ฑ†ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Okay? Rah. Full: complete. Full of beans. Imagine little beans of energy.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒฉใƒผใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒซ: ๅฎŒไบ†ใ€‚ ่ฑ†ใŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎๅฐใ•ใช่ฑ†ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:48
Unfortunately, a bad person came along, and he was... Me and Dan both thought that he
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ... ็งใ‚‚ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ‚ชใ„ไบบ ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
03:55
was a bad... "Bad apple". Okay? A "bad apple" is not a nice person. Little bit...
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ใพใ—ใŸ... ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€ใฏใ„ใ„ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—...
04:02
Ooh, bad apple. Yeah? It's like: "Ooh, stay away." Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:07
And he was rotten... So if I'm eating an apple, and it's kind of a bit mushy, it's not very
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ่…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ...ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใฉใ‚ใฉใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š
04:15
nice, and it's got like insects in it, okay? It's rotten. Okay? It's an old apple that's...
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่‰ฏใใชใใ€ไธญใซ่™ซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ่…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคใ„ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใงใ™
04:23
It's no longer any good. Okay? It's rotten. This is the core in here. So if it's rotten,
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...ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ€ใƒกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใŒๆ ธๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:30
it's not just this bit that's rotten; it's all the way to the core, all the way in. So
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่…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆ ธๅฟƒใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใšใฃใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:35
all of it is bad. All of this person is bad. He's rotten all the way through him. Okay?
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฎๅ…จใฆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใšใฃใจ่…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:42
Bad person.
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ๆ‚ชไบบใ€‚
04:44
So we don't like this bad person. So, what we do is we
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
04:50
"upset the apple cart" a little bit.
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ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Now, "upsetting the apple cart". This is a phrase from quite a long time ago. Probably
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
05:03
100 years ago in the markets, especially in Fulham, North End Road, good place to go and
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100 ๅนดๅ‰ใฎๅธ‚ๅ ดใ€็‰นใซใƒŽใƒผใ‚น ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅธ‚ๅ ดใงใ€
05:08
check out if you're visiting London. You'd have these market people, and they'd be pushing
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใฆ
05:13
their carts of apples, and saying:
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€
05:15
"Pound for a bag. Pound for a bag. Come and buy my lovely apples." Okay?
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:19
In a slightly more authentic accent, perhaps. So if I... If I pissed them
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆœฌๆ ผ็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ... ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›
05:26
off, I would upset the apple cart, because they're... They're... They're... It's like
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ... ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
05:31
a shopping trolley. A cart, and it's fallen over. So they're like:
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. ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆ ใ€ๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
05:35
"That's my f'ing cart, that is!"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎf'ingใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใงใ™๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Yeah? So they're really annoyed, because I've upset it. So, this man here,
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็”ทใ€
05:43
he's rotten to the core, so I upset his apple cart, and I tell him to go away. Okay?
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ๅฝผใฏ่Šฏใพใง่…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏๅฝผใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใซ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:50
So that person's gone away, I've upset them, I've upset the apple cart, and I say to Dan:
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ใใฎไบบใŒใ„ใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ€ใƒณใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
05:56
"Dan, Dan, Dan, Dan, Dan. Come on, mate. We need to 'cherry pick' our friends."
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไปฒ้–“ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใ€‚"
06:02
"Cherry pick". So, we're looking at our fruit, "a pick" is when I select. Okay? I choose. I
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒชใƒผใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฏ็งใŒ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ้ธใถใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฌก
06:13
choose: "Mmm, that's a nice cherry. It's not rotten. I'll pick that one." If I cherry pick...
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰...
06:22
Yeah? It's like when you're playing football, and it's like:
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ใˆใˆ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
06:24
"You. You can be on my team."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Okay? We need to choose our friends.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚’้ธใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:29
And not only did we choose nice friends-okay?-but we actually got quite a nice girl who came
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ‹้”ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
06:37
along to join our party as we were going bananas.
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ใซ็งใŸใกใŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใŸใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ—ใŸ .
06:42
And she was a real "peach", it means quite beautiful.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ€Œๆกƒใ€ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
And she soon became the "apple of his eye".
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ใใซใ€Œๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:52
Okay? So, personal pronoun: "my", "his", "her".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบ็งฐไปฃๅ่ฉž๏ผš ใ€Œ็งใฎใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฎใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ€ใ€‚
06:56
Yeah? In this case, it's "his".
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
"The apple of his eye".
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€ใ€‚
07:03
So, we're not talking about a bad apple; we're talking about a really nice, tasty apple.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใฆใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
07:11
Okay? And Dan really likes eating this apple. It's like:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใ‚“ใง้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
07:16
"Ah, apple." Yeah? So "the apple of his eye", it's his imagination.
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ ๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใฎๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
He's thinking: "Apple, apple, apple", and it's this peach that... This girl that Dan likes.
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ๅฝผใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ ใ“ใฎๆกƒใงใ™... ใƒ€ใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใชใ“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใ€‚
07:30
So I tell Dan:
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏ
07:31
"It's okay, Dan. You can do it. You just need to act, you just need to
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ใƒ€ใƒณใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
behave, you just need to be as 'cool as a cucumber'."
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07:41
Okay? So, "cool as a cucumber",
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€
07:44
that's a simile. Yeah? Sorry. Not a very good "s". There we are. Simile. "Cool as a cucumber",
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€Œsใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€ใฏใ€
07:52
because it uses that "as." I want him to be as calm, as cool, as refreshing as the cucumber.
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ใใฎใ€Œใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ‚ˆใใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:04
The cucumber just sits there and gets eaten. Dan just needs to be cool. Okay?
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใฏใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใŸใ ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:10
He cannot be "in a pickle". He can't be:
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ๅฝผใฏใ€Œๆผฌใ‘็‰ฉใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€
08:13
"[Makes noises] I don't know what to do! [Makes noises]".
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ใ€Œ[้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹] ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„! [้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹]ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:16
Okay? This is a pickle. Okay, "pickle", it's like a spicy food. Okay? If I'm... If I'm
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆผฌ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚นใ€ใ€ ่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ...
08:24
having an Indian curry, I might add some pickle to it. Okay? And then it's
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚นใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
08:28
"[makes noises]".
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ใ€Œใ€้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‘ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Yeah? So Dan: "No, I don't want you in a pickle. I want you cool as a cucumber."
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ทใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:39
Well done. You've worked hard today. I want you to test your knowledge now by going to
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใŸใญใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:43
www.engvid.com and having a go at doing the quiz on this lesson.
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ใ€‚
08:50
Hopefully it will help you to remember the correct use of these great phrases.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:56
I don't want you being couch potatoes.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใซใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:58
I'm dangling a little carrot, here, saying:
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃ
09:00
"Learn good English, learn good English. It
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09:02
will take you places. It will help your future."
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
And I want you to be full of beans when you're
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ใใ—ใฆ
09:08
learning English with me. Okay? I want you to have lots of energy.
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ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€่ฑ†ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
09:12
And, yeah. Obviously,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€
09:15
cherry pick the phrases you think are going to be most useful to you, and maybe you'll
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ธใ‚“
09:21
find the apple of your eye. Okay.
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ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:24
Do feel free to subscribe to my YouTube channel, and
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ใŠๆฐ—่ปฝ ใซ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ
09:26
thanks, and thank you for joining me.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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