Going through the menopause - 6 Minute English

58,758 views ・ 2021-09-30

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
0
8080
1920
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. BBC Learning English의 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄
00:10
from BBC Learning English.
1
10000
1680
μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
I'm Sam.
2
11680
560
μ €λŠ” μƒ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
And I'm Georgina.
3
12880
1040
그리고 μ €λŠ” μ‘°μ§€λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Something that affects almost every
4
14480
1840
00:16
woman at some point in her life is
5
16320
2160
μΈμƒμ˜ μ–΄λŠ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ 거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ—¬μ„±μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 것은
00:18
the menopause. The menopause is
6
18480
2560
νκ²½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 폐경은
00:21
a natural part of ageing that happens
7
21040
2240
00:23
as a woman's hormones decline and
8
23280
2000
μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ΄ κ°μ†Œν•˜κ³ 
00:25
she stops having monthly periods
9
25280
2160
생리가 μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜μ–΄ μžμ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ μž„μ‹ 
00:27
and being able to get
10
27440
1040
ν•  수 있게 λ˜λ©΄μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λ…Έν™”μ˜ μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:28
pregnant naturally.
11
28480
1520
.
00:30
With the menopause comes physical
12
30000
1920
폐경과 ν•¨κ»˜ 신체적 징후가 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:31
signs. These vary from person to
13
31920
2320
. μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ§ˆλ‹€ λ‹€λ₯΄λ©°
00:34
person and often include hot flushes,
14
34240
2960
μ’…μ’… μ•ˆλ©΄ 홍쑰,
00:37
mood swings and night sweats.
15
37200
2400
κΈ°λΆ„ λ³€ν™” 및 μ•Όκ°„ λ°œν•œμ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
But besides these there may be
16
39600
1760
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것듀 외에도
00:41
other changes too and living
17
41360
1760
λ‹€λ₯Έ λ³€ν™”κ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 있으며
00:43
through it can be isolating,
18
43120
1760
그것을 톡해 μ‚¬λŠ” 것은
00:44
both personally and
19
44880
1280
κ°œμΈμ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜
00:46
professionally.
20
46160
1280
μ§μ—…μ μœΌλ‘œ 고립될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
In many societies the menopause
21
47440
2080
λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 폐경은
00:49
is still taboo - not talked about
22
49520
2400
μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹κΈˆκΈ°μ‹œλ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
in public for social or religious
23
51920
1920
μ‚¬νšŒμ  λ˜λŠ” 쒅ꡐ적
00:53
reasons, or because people
24
53840
1840
이유둜 λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 폐경에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을
00:55
are uncomfortable discussing it.
25
55680
2480
λΆˆνŽΈν•΄ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 곡개적으둜 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
But recently high-profile women
26
58160
2160
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 졜근
01:00
like former First Lady, Michelle
27
60320
2000
λ―Έμ…Έ μ˜€λ°”λ§ˆ μ „ μ˜λΆ€μΈκ³Ό 같은 유λͺ… 여성듀이
01:02
Obama, have started speaking up.
28
62320
2800
λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
In this programme, we'll be
29
65120
1280
이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:06
hearing from two other women
30
66400
1840
01:08
trying to make the menopause
31
68240
1360
01:09
more visible in society -
32
69600
2240
μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 폐경기λ₯Ό 더 λˆˆμ— λ„κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” 두 λͺ…μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
and, of course, we'll be
33
71840
1280
01:13
learning some related vocabulary
34
73120
1760
01:14
as well. But first let me ask
35
74880
2240
λ¬Όλ‘  κ΄€λ ¨λœ μš©μ–΄λ„ 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ €
01:17
you my quiz question, Georgina.
36
77120
1680
제 ν€΄μ¦ˆ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν• κ²Œμš”, Georgina. μ•žμ„œ
01:19
As we mentioned, the menopause
37
79360
1760
μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ 폐경은
01:21
is part of the natural ageing
38
81120
1680
μžμ—°μ μΈ λ…Έν™”
01:22
process and usually occurs
39
82800
2480
κ³Όμ •μ˜ 일뢀이며 일반적으둜
01:25
between the ages of 45 and 55.
40
85280
3360
45μ„Έμ—μ„œ 55μ„Έ 사이에 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
But what is the average age
41
88640
1760
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 여성이 폐경에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 평균 연령은 λͺ‡ μ‚΄μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
01:30
for a woman to reach the
42
90400
1200
01:31
menopause in Britain?
43
91600
1360
?
01:33
Is it: a) 49?, b) 51?
44
93600
4000
a) 49?, b) 51?
01:37
or c) 53?
45
97600
2720
λ˜λŠ” c) 53?
01:40
I'll jump in the middle
46
100320
1120
쀑간에 λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ–΄
01:41
and say 51 years old.
47
101440
1680
51세라고 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
OK, Georgina, we'll find out
48
104240
1520
μ’‹μ•„μš”, Georgina,
01:45
the answer later in the programme.
49
105760
1680
λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 닡을 μ°Ύκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
Since the menopause is a normal
50
108320
1760
폐경은
01:50
and natural part of life it's
51
110080
1600
μ‚Άμ˜ 정상적이고 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 뢀뢄이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:51
surprising how little it's talked
52
111680
1840
그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 거의 μ–ΈκΈ‰λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ†€λΌμš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:53
about. Dr Nighat Arif is a
53
113520
2560
. Dr Nighat ArifλŠ” μ—¬μ„± 건강을 μ „λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ”
01:56
British Pakistani family doctor
54
116080
2080
영ꡭ νŒŒν‚€μŠ€νƒ„ κ°€μ •μ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:58
specialising in women's
55
118160
1360
01:59
health. According to her,
56
119520
2080
. 그녀에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, 주제
02:01
the silence around the
57
121600
1200
μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 침묡은
02:02
subject is because menopause
58
122800
1840
폐경이 아무도 μƒκΈ°μ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”
02:04
is about getting old,
59
124640
1680
λŠ™μ–΄κ°€λŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:06
something no one wants
60
126320
1280
02:07
to be reminded of.
61
127600
880
.
02:09
Here is Dr Arif explaining
62
129440
1760
λ‹€μŒμ€
02:11
more to BBC World Service
63
131200
1680
BBC World Service
02:12
programme, The Conversation:
64
132880
1440
ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ The Conversationμ—μ„œ Arif 박사가 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Historically, particularly when
65
136000
1840
μ—­μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œ, 특히
02:17
it comes to women, the older you
66
137840
1440
μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 경우 λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€μˆ˜λ‘
02:19
are you're surplus to excess
67
139280
1200
02:20
now, that's it, you've done
68
140480
960
μ§€κΈˆμ€
02:21
your dues, you've had your
69
141440
1040
μž‰μ—¬μ—μ„œ κ³Όμž‰μ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
02:22
children, your use isn't
70
142480
1600
μžλ…€, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ€
02:24
needed anymore in society - but
71
144080
2000
더 이상 μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
02:26
actually women are not like
72
146080
1920
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 여성은 μ „ν˜€ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:28
that at all, women are far
73
148000
1680
. 여성은 κ²½λ ₯κ³Ό μž‘μ—… 곡간
02:29
more becoming productive in
74
149680
1680
μ—μ„œ 훨씬 더 생산적이 되고 있으며
02:31
the career and workspace and
75
151360
1840
02:33
they are the caregivers,
76
153200
1840
그듀은 κ°„λ³‘μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
sometimes they are actually
77
155040
1440
λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
02:36
the financial providers
78
156480
1520
02:38
in their home setting as well.
79
158000
1200
κ°€μ •μ—μ„œ 금육 μ œκ³΅μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 섀정도.
02:40
In many cultures, the traditional
80
160880
1840
λ§Žμ€ λ¬Έν™”κΆŒμ—μ„œ
02:42
role of women is to have
81
162720
1440
μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 전톡적인 역할은 μžλ…€λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:44
children. Dr Arif says that
82
164160
1920
. 아리프 λ°•μ‚¬λŠ”
02:46
after doing this, women may
83
166080
1680
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•œ 후에 여성은
02:47
be considered to have
84
167760
960
02:48
done - or paid - their dues - an
85
168720
2480
νšŒλΉ„λ₯Ό μ™„μˆ˜ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ§€λΆˆν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 간주될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:51
expression meaning to do
86
171200
1360
02:52
everything you are expected
87
172560
1200
02:53
to do, or to have done your duty.
88
173760
2480
.
02:57
After raising children, women
89
177040
1680
아이λ₯Ό ν‚€μš°κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄ 여성은
02:58
are sometimes thought to be
90
178720
1360
03:00
surplus to excess, something
91
180080
2320
κ³Όμž‰μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž‰μ—¬, ν•„μš” μ΄μƒμ˜ μ–΄λ–€ 것,
03:02
which is more than needed, or
92
182400
2080
03:04
in other words, surplus to
93
184480
1680
λ‹€μ‹œ 말해 μš”κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž‰μ—¬, 즉
03:06
requirements - a phrase
94
186160
2000
03:08
meaning 'no longer required'.
95
188160
2000
'더 이상 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€'λŠ” 의미의 문ꡬ둜 μƒκ°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
Of course, this isn't true
96
191040
1280
λ¬Όλ‘  이것은
03:12
for all women everywhere,
97
192320
1600
λͺ¨λ“  μ—¬μ„±μ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:13
but it is surprising how
98
193920
1600
03:15
unequal men and women's
99
195520
1600
남성과 μ—¬μ„±μ˜
03:17
experience of getting older
100
197120
1360
λ…Έν™” κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λΆˆν‰λ“±ν• 
03:18
can be. Barbara Hannah
101
198480
1920
수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λŠ” λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Barbara Hannah
03:20
Grufferman, is an American
102
200400
1760
Grufferman은 κ±΄κ°•ν•œ 노화에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좘
03:22
writer who publishes a regular
103
202160
1920
μ •κΈ°
03:24
newsletter, 'The Menopause
104
204080
2080
λ‰΄μŠ€λ ˆν„° 'The Menopause
03:26
Cheat Sheet', which focuses
105
206160
1840
Cheat Sheet'λ₯Ό λ°œν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μž‘κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:28
on healthy ageing.
106
208000
1680
.
03:29
Here she is speaking with BBC
107
209680
1600
μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” BBC
03:31
World Service Programme,
108
211280
1040
World Service Programme,
03:32
The Conversation:
109
212320
960
The Conversationκ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
One of the biggest
110
214560
800
03:35
complications, I think, is ageism.
111
215360
2160
제 생각에 κ°€μž₯ 큰 문제 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ—°λ Ή μ°¨λ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
So, if women are entering that
112
217520
2320
λ”°λΌμ„œ 여성이
03:39
age range, 45 and over,
113
219840
2800
45μ„Έ μ΄μƒμ˜ ν•΄λ‹Ή μ—°λ ΉλŒ€μ— μ§„μž…ν•˜λ©΄
03:42
they're already possibly
114
222640
2080
이미
03:44
feeling the effects of ageism,
115
224720
2160
μ—°λ Ή μ°¨λ³„μ˜ 영ν–₯을 느끼고 μžˆμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:46
you know, pointing in their
116
226880
1440
03:48
direction. And then when
117
228320
1120
. 그리고
03:49
they add on this layer of
118
229440
2400
그듀이
03:51
having these physical symptoms
119
231840
2640
03:54
that can impact how they're
120
234480
2160
03:56
functioning at work and even
121
236640
2400
직μž₯κ³Ό 심지어 μ§‘μ—μ„œ κΈ°λŠ₯ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 신체적 증상을 κ°–λŠ” 이 계측을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ 이쀑
03:59
at home - it's a double whammy.
122
239040
2400
κ³ κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
For Barbara Hannah Grufferman,
123
242800
1520
Barbara Hannah Gruffermanμ—κ²Œ 여성이 μ§λ©΄ν•˜λŠ”
04:04
one of the biggest barriers
124
244320
1360
κ°€μž₯ 큰 μž₯λ²½ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 노인
04:05
women face is ageism - the
125
245680
2240
차별, 즉
04:07
unfair treatment of older
126
247920
1520
04:09
people because of their age.
127
249440
1680
λ‚˜μ΄ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 노인을 λΆ€λ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ λŒ€μš°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
Just as racism and sexism
128
252080
2240
인쒅차별과 성차별이
04:14
discriminate against people
129
254320
1520
04:15
because of their race or
130
255840
1440
μΈμ’…μ΄λ‚˜
04:17
gender, ageism values older
131
257280
2720
성별 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ°¨λ³„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ—°λ Ήμ£Όμ˜λŠ”
04:20
people less than the young.
132
260000
1760
μ Šμ€μ΄λ³΄λ‹€ 노인을 덜 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
As we mentioned before, the
133
262640
1440
μ•žμ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄
04:24
menopause brings physical
134
264080
1600
폐경은
04:25
signs such as hot flushes
135
265680
1760
04:27
or night sweats. These
136
267440
1920
μ•ˆλ©΄ ν™μ‘°λ‚˜ 식은땀과 같은 신체적 징후λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ
04:29
signs are known as symptoms -
137
269360
1920
μ§•ν›„λŠ” μ¦μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
things wrong with your body
138
271280
1440
λͺΈμ΄λ‚˜ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것이
04:32
or mind that are signs of
139
272720
1680
04:34
some illness or bodily process.
140
274400
2080
μ§ˆλ³‘μ΄λ‚˜ 신체 κ³Όμ •μ˜ μ§•ν›„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
So menopausal women suffer
141
277920
2160
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°±λ…„κΈ° 여성듀은
04:40
physical symptoms, as well
142
280080
1840
신체적 증상을 κ²ͺ을 뿐만
04:41
as possibly dealing with
143
281920
1280
μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‚˜μ΄μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 차별을 κ²ͺ을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:43
discrimination based on
144
283200
1520
04:44
their age. Barbara Hannah
145
284720
2160
. Barbara Hannah
04:46
Grufferman calls this a double
146
286880
1920
Grufferman은 이λ₯Ό 이쀑고(double whammy)라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
whammy - an informal way
147
288800
1920
04:50
to describe a situation where
148
290720
1920
04:52
two unpleasant things happen
149
292640
1920
두 가지 λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 일이
04:54
at the same time.
150
294560
1280
λ™μ‹œμ— λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 상황을 λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
The menopause can be a
151
296400
1280
νκ²½κΈ°λŠ”
04:57
difficult time in a woman's life.
152
297680
2160
μ—¬μ„±μ˜ μ‚Άμ—μ„œ νž˜λ“  μ‹œκΈ°μΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
But with age comes wisdom and
153
299840
1920
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄μ„œ μ§€ν˜œμ™€
05:01
experience and in more and
154
301760
1760
κ²½ν—˜μ΄ 생기고 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 점점 더
05:03
more societies around the
155
303520
1360
λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ
05:04
world the menopause is
156
304880
1680
폐경기에
05:06
being talked about more openly.
157
306560
2000
λŒ€ν•΄ 더 곡개적으둜 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
Speaking of which, what
158
309440
1360
λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—
05:10
was the answer to
159
310800
800
λŒ€ν•œ 닡은 λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
05:11
your question, Sam?
160
311600
880
, Sam?
05:13
In my quiz question I
161
313440
1440
λ‚΄ ν€΄μ¦ˆ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ”
05:14
asked about the average
162
314880
1280
05:16
age for British women
163
316160
1360
영ꡭ 여성이
05:17
to reach menopause.
164
317520
1200
폐경기에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 평균 연령에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬Όμ—ˆλ‹€.
05:19
I said it was c) 51.
165
319680
2240
λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 c) 51이라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
05:22
Which was... the correct
166
322720
1520
그것은... μ •λ‹΅μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€
05:24
answer! Although for some
167
324240
1600
! 일뢀
05:25
women menopause can start
168
325840
1680
μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 경우 폐경이
05:27
as early as in their 40s.
169
327520
1920
λΉ λ₯΄λ©΄ 40λŒ€μ— μ‹œμž‘λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
OK, let's recap the
170
330720
1360
μ’‹μ•„,
05:32
vocabulary from this programme
171
332080
1520
05:33
starting with taboo - something
172
333600
2240
금기 -
05:35
which is forbidden for social
173
335840
1760
μ‚¬νšŒμ 
05:37
or religious reasons.
174
337600
1120
λ˜λŠ” 쒅ꡐ적 이유둜 κΈˆμ§€λœ 것 - 으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ 보자.
05:39
To pay your dues means
175
339520
1760
νšŒλΉ„λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 것은
05:41
to do your duty.
176
341280
1200
의무λ₯Ό λ‹€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
Surplus to requirements
177
343360
1360
μš”κ΅¬ 사항에 λŒ€ν•œ μž‰μ—¬λŠ”
05:44
means to be no longer needed.
178
344720
1600
더 이상 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
Ageism is the unfair treatment
179
347120
1920
노인 차별은 λ‚˜μ΄ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 노인을 λΆ€λ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ λŒ€μš°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:49
of older people because
180
349040
1280
05:50
of their age.
181
350320
720
.
05:51
Symptom is a sign of illness.
182
351680
2080
증상은 μ§ˆλ³‘μ˜ μ§•ν›„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
And finally, a double whammy
183
354400
1920
그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 이쀑고(double whammy)λŠ”
05:56
is a situation where two
184
356320
1600
두 가지
05:57
unpleasant things happen at once.
185
357920
2560
λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 일이 λ™μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
That's all from us, but we
186
360480
1280
그게 μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
06:01
hope to see you again soon.
187
361760
1280
곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
Bye for now!
188
363600
1120
μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•!
06:04
Goodbye!
189
364720
1120
μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7