Review of 2021: BBC News Review

93,060 views ใƒป 2022-01-04

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
We're almost at the end of 2021,
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2021๋…„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ 
00:03
so now's a good time to look back
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด
00:05
at some of the news stories we've discussed here on BBC News Review.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ BBC News Review์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Hello, I'm Rob and joining me to look back on 2021 is Roy. Hello Roy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” Rob์ด๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 2021๋…„์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” Roy์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋กœ์ด.
00:14
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋กญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:17
Yes, absolutely. It's been an incredibly busy year,
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๋„ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ
00:20
but also it's been a very, very difficult year for many families
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ํ•ด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
and people around the planet, especially with the Covid pandemic,
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.
00:28
but 2022 โ€“ it's almost here,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2022๋…„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
so let's hope that next year will be a much, much better year
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.
00:33
for many people out there.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Yeah, let's hope so.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ž.
00:36
But, as you say, this year we discussed things such as the Covid pandemic,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน,
00:39
we've discussed royal news, we've talked about sports and the Olympics,
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์™•์‹ค ๋‰ด์Šค, ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ,
00:44
we've talked about political stories as well
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์ •์น˜์ ์ธ
00:46
and we've talked about drinking wine in space, haven't we?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์™€์ธ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
00:50
Yes, we have. I've never tried it, but it does sound intriguing.
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์˜ˆ, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Apparently it tastes better if you do it up in space, but who knows?
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง›์ด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:59
OK. Well, anyway, we've picked three of our most popular stories from this year
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์„ธ
01:03
and we're starting with some royal news.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž๊ณ  ์™•์‹ค ๋‰ด์Šค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Yes. So, this one was about an interview with Oprah Winfrey,
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Oprah Winfrey์™€์˜
01:10
and Meghan Markle spoke about her life with the British royal family
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  Meghan Markle์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์‹ค๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ
01:14
and how she found it very difficult.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Now, Neil and Catherine talked about this and brought us
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์ด์ œ Neil๊ณผ Catherine ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:20
the word 'bombshell'.
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'bombshell'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Let's have a look at what they said:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
01:25
And we're now with Sky News, here in the UK โ€“ the headline:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ Sky News์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ:
01:39
'Bombshell' โ€“ describes a shocking event or piece of news.
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'Bombshell'์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Yes, it's all one word: B-O-M-B-S-H-E-L-L โ€“ 'bombshell'.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: B-O-M-B-S-H-E-L-L โ€“ 'bombshell'.
01:49
It's a military term.
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๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Neil, you know what a 'bomb' is, don't you?
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๋‹, 'ํญํƒ„'์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€?
01:54
Yes, a 'bomb' is a device that explodes in order to destroy things,
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์˜ˆ, 'ํญํƒ„'์€
01:59
like buildings or military hardware โ€“ those type of things.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์žฅ๋น„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Yes, and a 'bombshell' โ€“ excuse me โ€“ is the casing around the bomb so โ€“
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'bombshell'์€ - ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ํญํƒ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ผ€์ด์‹ฑ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:10
'bomb' or 'bombshell'.
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'bomb' ๋˜๋Š” 'bombshell'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
And yes, a 'bombshell' will destroy everything.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, 'ํญํƒ„' ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
It's a shocking, life-changing, momentous event.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Nothing will be the same after a 'bombshell'
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'bombshell' ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„
02:23
and that's the idea behind the word in this context.
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๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
A 'bombshell' interview is something that really shocks:
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'ํญํƒ„' ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
potentially very damaging โ€“ devastating even.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
So, a 'bombshell' is something really, really serious.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ํญํƒ„'์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
And we're talking about figurative damage here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์†์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
We're not saying that Harry and Meghan actually used a weapon of any kind.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Harry์™€ Meghan์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
No, no, not unless you count words as a weapon.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ง ์„ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
02:49
Yeah, there's no actual weaponry involved here.
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์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Yeah. In this example, 'bombshell' is an adjective, so we talk...
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์‘. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ 'bombshell' ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
02:56
we're talking about a 'bombshell' interview.
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'bombshell' ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
We can say a 'bombshell' moment; but it is also often used as a noun
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํญํƒ„' ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
03:04
and with the expression 'to drop a bombshell'.
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'to drop a bombshell'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Yes, 'to drop a bombshell'.
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์˜ˆ, 'ํญํƒ„์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'.
03:09
If you 'drop a bombshell', you give very important, unexpected news.
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'drop a bombshell'์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So, your news โ€“ if you 'drop a bombshell',
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค โ€“ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 'ํญํƒ„์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'๋ฉด,
03:19
you're giving shocking and surprising news at the same time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So, for example, if your family have always expected
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ
03:26
you maybe to go to university.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
03:28
You've always said you're going to go to university
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
03:31
and then the day before you're supposed to go to university,
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์ „๋‚ 
03:34
you say, 'Actually... I'm not going.'
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์— '์‚ฌ์‹ค์€... ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
That would be โ€“ you would be 'dropping a bombshell'
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ โ€“ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 'ํญํƒ„์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:41
or you'd be giving some 'bombshell' news.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 'ํญํƒ„' ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Yeah. And the degree to which this news is shocking is of course relative.
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ
03:50
You know, it might be very important to an individual,
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์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:53
but not important on an international scale.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:55
Yes, of course. Yeah.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์‘.
03:56
You don't have to be leaving a royal family to 'drop a bombshell'.
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'ํญํƒ„์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ' ์œ„ํ•ด ์™•์‹ค์„ ๋– ๋‚  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
It's literally what's important to you and the person
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ
04:02
that you're giving this news to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
OK. Well, let's get a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
04:15
So, that was the word 'bombshell'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'bombshell'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Yes, and if you want to test yourself on that piece of vocabulary,
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์˜ˆ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ดํœ˜
04:22
or any of the other vocabulary we talk about today,
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ
04:25
all you need to do is head to our website
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
04:27
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
OK. And you can learn more about that story, about Meghan and Harry,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Meghan๊ณผ Harry์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
04:35
and learn more vocabulary as well.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
So, how can people do that, Roy?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋กœ์ด?
04:39
All you need to do is click the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Just down below.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜.
04:46
Next โ€“ no surprises,
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๋‹ค์Œ โ€“ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์€
04:47
but we've been talking about climate change this year
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์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:50
and we had a story, back in August, that we talked about.
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์ง€๋‚œ 8์›” ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
What was it exactly, Roy?
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ญ์˜€์ง€, ๋กœ์ด?
04:56
OK. So, this story was called
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:59
'Climate Crisis: Last Chance for Humanity'
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'๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ: ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธฐํšŒ'
05:02
and it was basically the fact that human activity
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ UN ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™
05:05
is causing unprecedented and irreversible changes to the planet,
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
according to a UN report.
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.
05:12
And Catherine and Tom talked about this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ ํ†ฐ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
05:15
and brought us the phrase 'a wake-up call'.
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'๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Let's have a look at what they said:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
05:20
We're here with the BBC News and the headline:
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BBC ๋‰ด์Šค ์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ:
05:29
'A wake-up call' โ€“ a shocking event which can cause changes
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'๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ' โ€“
05:33
in behaviour or attitude.
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ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด.
05:35
Catherine, over to you.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ.
05:37
Yes. Now, we start with 'a'.
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์˜ˆ. ์ด์ œ '์•„'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Then the second word: 'wake' โ€“ W-A-K-E.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: '๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค' โ€“ W-A-K-E.
05:43
Third word is 'up' โ€“ U-P โ€“
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'up'(UP)
05:46
but those two words, 'wake' and 'up',
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ 'wake'์™€ 'up'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด
05:48
are joined with a hyphen when you write them.
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๋Š” ์“ธ ๋•Œ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
And the final word is 'call' โ€“ C-A-L-L.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'call'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ C-A-L-L.
05:54
So, you have 'a wake-up call'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Now, Tom, I'm sure you've had 'a wake-up call' in a hotel,
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์ด์ œ Tom, ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์„
06:00
haven't you, at some point in your life?
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๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ์š”?
06:02
I have, yeah. 'A wake-up call' in a hotel
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๊ทธ๋ž˜. ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'
06:05
is when someone gives you a phone call to wake you up,
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์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊นจ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
06:08
or stop you from sleeping.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Yeah, so there's a bit of a shock, isn't it, when you're lying...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:12
you wake up in a strange bed with the phone ringing and you're, like:
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... ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด,
06:15
'Where am I? What's happening?'
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'์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ง€? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?'
06:17
It, sort of, makes you jump a bit, doesn't it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋›ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
06:19
It's... it's alarming, yeah, and you could say it causes 'alarm', yeah.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, '๊ฒฝ๋ณด'๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
06:24
Yes, which is why we call it an 'alarm call' sometimes.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ '์•Œ๋žŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
So, that's the kind of idea of 'a wake-up call' originally.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›๋ž˜ '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Now, in this context, we're not talking about hotels
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์ž, ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
06:33
and making you wake up in the morning,
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:35
but we are talking about a shock:
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜
06:38
something that, kind of, jolts you into reality
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ˜„์‹ค
06:42
and makes you pay attention and take action.
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๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
OK. So, we're talking about 'wake-up call' again
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ '๊ฒฝ์ข…'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
06:48
in this serious context of climate change.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Could you give us an example of when we can use 'wake-up call'
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์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ
06:53
in a more everyday context?
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์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:56
Yes. Well, if you think about those lazy students, Tom.
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์˜ˆ. ์Œ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, Tom.
06:58
I'm sure you weren't one but, you know, there's always that time
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:02
at university when you get fed up of working really hard
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
07:05
and the grades slip a bit and there's...
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์ง„์ €๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ...
07:07
Yeah, I heard... I heard about that time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด ... ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋•Œ.
07:09
Never happened to me obviously.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Yes... I'm sure, I'm sure.
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์˜ˆ... ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And then one day you get a grade, which is really quite low.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
It's a D, maybe an E even,
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D, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด E์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
07:19
and you go: 'Oh no... Right, party time's over.
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์žˆ๊ณ , '์˜ค ์•ˆ๋ผ... ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
07:23
I'm going to have to start working
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์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘
07:25
because if I don't, I'm going to fail this course.'
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚™์ œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:28
So, that bad grade โ€“ that D or that E โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์œ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰, ์ฆ‰ D๋‚˜ E
07:32
was 'a wake-up call' because it makes you get back to reality, work harder.
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๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๊ฒฝ๊ณ„'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
So, a serious warning that makes you change your behaviour
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ 
07:41
is 'a wake-up call'.
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๋Š” '๊ฒฝ๊ณ„'๋‹ค.
07:43
So, low grades are 'a wake-up call' to lazy students and of course...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ฑ์ ์€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '๊ฒฝ์ข…'์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก ...
07:47
Should be!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:48
...and of course, anyone watching this is taking ownership of their education
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...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ธ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:52
and will not need that 'wake-up call'. Great.
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'๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
07:55
Let's have our summary slide please:
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์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
08:06
So, that was 'a wake-up call'
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. '๊ฒฝ๊ณ '์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
and you can watch that full report
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์ „์ฒด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์—
08:10
and learn more vocabulary about that subject by going somewhere,
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜
08:15
but where do people go, Roy?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋กœ์ด?
08:17
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Down below. Thank you.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Next, we had some big news in September.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ 9์›”์— ํฐ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:27
What was it, Roy?
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๋ญ์˜€์ง€, ๋กœ์ด?
08:28
Yes, we had a story that ABBA, the pop superstars of the 1970s,
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๋„ค, 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ํŒ์Šคํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”
08:34
were planning a new album and a digital tour.
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๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์•จ๋ฒ” ๊ณผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:38
Yeah, exciting news โ€“ well, for ABBA fans at least.
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์˜ˆ, ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ABBA ํŒฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And you and Neil discussed this and brought us the phrase 'damp squib'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ Neil์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ 'damp squib'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
So, let's hear what you said:
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
08:50
OK. Our next headline comes from the UK,
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์€ ์˜๊ตญ
08:53
from the Telegraph, and it reads:
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์˜ Telegraph์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
'Damp squib' โ€“ something less impressive than expected.
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'Damp squib' โ€“ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Yeah. So, this is a very British expression and it's two words.
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
The first word is 'damp' โ€“ D-A-M-P.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'damp' โ€“ D-A-M-P์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
The second word is 'squib', spelt S-Q-U-I-B โ€“
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” S-Q-U-I-B๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋œ 'squib'
09:20
very important that 'b' there.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'b'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
And what it means โ€“ it describes something. It's a noun...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:25
a noun phrase and it describes something that is...
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... ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
09:28
it's... it's less than it was expected.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
So, you had high expectations and it didn't reach those expectations.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Yeah. Now, this is a bit of a strange expression because
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์‘.
09:39
most people will understand the first part, 'damp', meaning slightly wet
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ 'damp'๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
09:44
and we can see how that can be... have a, sort of, negative meaning,
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ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ...์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
but 'squib' โ€“ what is a 'squib', Roy?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'squib'์€ โ€“ '์Šคํ…'์ด ๋ญ์•ผ, ๋กœ์ด?
09:50
In the past, a 'squib' was used to refer to a small firework.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” '์Šคํ…'์ด ์ž‘์€ ํญ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
So, this is going to give an idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
So, you're right โ€“ that 'damp' word which is obviously still in use:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š” โ€“ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ทธ '์Šตํ•œ' ๋‹จ์–ด:
10:01
it means wet.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ –์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
And the firework... if a wet firework...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํญ์ฃฝ์€... ์ –์€ ํญ์ฃฝ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด...
10:05
if a firework is wet, it doesn't really...
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ํญ์ฃฝ์ด ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ •๋ง...
10:09
it doesn't really work. Fireworks are best when they're dry.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
So, this is what many people believe is the origin of this expression:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ด ์ด
10:16
just a wet firework that didn't... didn't go off.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Yeah. And as we know, fireworks are exciting.
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์‘. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
There's some expectation around how they are going to make you feel.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
You're going to be excited and full of joy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
If it's 'damp', that excitement is gone and that's the key to this meaning.
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'๋ˆ…๋ˆ…ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์„ค๋ ˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
10:35
It is. So... And we use it quite commonly,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:37
as I say, in British English informally โ€“
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:40
to say something is a disappointment.
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So, maybe you go to a restaurant and the food isn't very good
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์Œ์‹์ด
10:46
and you say: 'Humph, that restaurant was a bit of a damp squib.'
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๋ณ„๋กœ์—ฌ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:49
Or a party โ€“ a terrible, terrible party.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ โ€“ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ. 'damp squib'
10:52
Can you think of an example of a 'damp squib'?
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์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:56
Well, Roy, I know... you know,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋กœ์ด, ์•Œ์•„์š”... ๋‹น์‹ 
10:57
I don't want to upset you here, because I know you organised it,
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์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
but last year's Learning English Christmas party...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋…„์˜ Learning English ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ...
11:04
Well, the Christmas party's usually quite good fun, but this year,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:07
or last year, because we couldn't get together because of Covid,
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ์ผ
11:11
we had to do it virtually and I'm afraid to say
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์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:14
it was a 'damp squib', Roy.
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'์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ ์Šคํ€ด๋ธŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋กœ์ด.
11:16
Yeah. Yeah, I agree. It was a...
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์‘. ๋„ค, ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
11:18
it was a bit of a let-down โ€“ not as good as expectations,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š”
11:21
but we made the best of a bad situation.
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์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
But you can say, yeah, it was a bit of a 'damp squib',
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ '์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ squib'์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
because the year before everybody was together and hopefully again โ€“
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ํ•ด์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
I have another opportunity this year,
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€
11:32
so hopefully my reputation this time will remain intact.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Ah... nice use of the word from that previous headline.
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์•„... ์ด์ „ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
One other thing to point out about this expression 'damp squib':
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ 'damp squib'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ:
11:44
a lot of people get confused
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11:46
because the word 'squib' is not used in modern English very often
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'squib'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
11:51
and they think it's 'squid'. What's a 'squid', Roy?
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  'squid'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜ค์ง•์–ด'๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ, ๋กœ์ด?
11:55
OK. So, yeah, this is absolutely true.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Both native speakers of English and non-native speakers
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋‘
12:00
regularly get this wrong: they say 'damp squid'.
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ 'damp squid'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
A 'squid' is an animal that lives under the water
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'์˜ค์ง•์–ด'๋Š” ๋ฌผ์†์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ
12:07
and it's kind of like an octopus,
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๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌธ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋ฐ
12:09
and it makes sense because a 'squid' would be damp,
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'์˜ค์ง•์–ด'๋Š” ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ง์ด
12:12
but that's not the expression.
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๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
We say 'damp squib' with a 'b'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'b'๋กœ 'damp squib'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
OK. Let's get a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
12:26
'Damp squib' โ€“ a great phrase,
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'Damp squib' โ€“ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„
12:28
but hopefully one that doesn't describe your year,
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
12:31
or indeed this programme.
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ํ•ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Now, Roy, could you recap some of the vocabulary
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์ž, ๋กœ์ด,
12:36
that we've heard about today please?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:38
Of course I can.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
We had 'bombshell' โ€“ describes a shocking event or piece of news.
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We had 'bombshell' โ€“ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
We had 'a wake-up call' โ€“ a shocking event which can cause changes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ธ '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์„
12:49
in behaviour or attitude.
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๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
And we had 'damp squib' โ€“ something less impressive than expected.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ ์Šคํ€ด๋ธŒ'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Thank you. And a reminder that you can test yourself
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ค์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:02
on the vocabulary you've heard today
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13:05
on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
13:09
Well, we're we're almost out of time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€
13:11
but from the whole of the News Review team โ€“
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13:13
that's me and Neil and Catherine and Tom
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์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ Neil , Catherine, Tom
13:15
and of course you, Roy โ€“ we want to wish you a very happy New Year
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  Roy์ธ ์ „์ฒด News Review ํŒ€ ์—์„œ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
13:19
and of course we'll be back as usual every week in 2022.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  2022๋…„์—๋„ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
So, from me: Happy New Year!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋ถ€ํ„ฐ: ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”!
13:26
Happy New Year everybody!
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”!

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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