BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Famous People' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocabulary!

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2023-01-15 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Famous People' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocabulary!

248,967 views ใƒป 2023-01-15

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hello. This is 6 Minute English fromย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
And Iโ€™m Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
People in the UK are enjoying a four-day holiday as part of the celebrations
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ์ฅฌ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋… ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ 4์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
00:15
for Queen Elizabeth IIโ€™s Platinum Jubilee.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Aย jubileeย celebrates the anniversary of a special event, and the word is mostly
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ํฌ๋…„์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
00:24
associated with the Royal Family. In 2022, Queen Elizabeth II celebrates her
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์™•์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2022๋…„, ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ
00:30
Platinum Jubilee, commemorating 70 years since she became Queen in 1952.
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์—ฌ์™•์€ 1952๋…„์— ์—ฌ์™•์ด ๋œ ์ง€ 70์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ์ฅฌ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
People are doing all kinds of things to celebrate, from large events at
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:40
Buckingham Palace and St Paulโ€™s Cathedral, to smaller street parties in towns
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๋ฒ„ํ‚น์—„ ๊ถ์ „๊ณผ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ํด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ผ์„
00:44
and cities up and down the country, and abroad. In this programme, we look at
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ๊ธฐ๋… ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ
00:49
the Platinum Jubilee in an unusual way, by hearing about a cake competition
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์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ์ฃผ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
to make the official jubilee cake - the Platinum Pudding. And, as usual,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ
01:00
weโ€™ll be learning some related vocabulary as well.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
01:02
This isnโ€™t the first celebrationย of Queen Elizabethโ€™s reign
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ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
โ€“ the period of time when a monarch rules a country. In 1977, the Queen
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. 1977
01:12
celebrated her Silver Jubilee, marking 25 years as queen, followed by her Golden
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๋…„์— ์—ฌ์™•์€ ์—ฌ์™• ์ฆ‰์œ„ 25์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฒ„ ์ฅฌ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ,
01:18
Jubilee in 2002, and her Diamond Jubilee in 2012.
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2002๋…„ ๊ณจ๋“  ์ฅฌ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ, 2012๋…„ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ์ฅฌ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
But whatโ€™s so special about this yearโ€™s Platinum Jubilee is that Queen Elizabethย II
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ์ฅฌ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ ์—ฌ์™•
01:29
is the first British monarch ever to spend 70 years on the throne.
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์ด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ 70๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์™•์œ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
01:33
And I have a question about it, Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ƒ˜.
01:35
Queen Elizabeth II is Britainโ€™s longest-ever reigning monarch,
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ ์—ฌ์™•์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
but who was the previous longest-reigning before her?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:43
Was it: a) Henry VIII?
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a) ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 8์„ธ?
01:45
b) Elizabeth I?
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b) ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ?
01:47
or c) Queen Victoria?
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๋˜๋Š” c) ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์™•?
01:50
I know itโ€™s c) Queen Victoria.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด c) ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์™•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
OK. Iโ€™ll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. As the first monarchย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ต์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
ever to have a platinum jubilee, many celebrations are being planned for the Queen.ย 
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๋ฐฑ๊ธˆ ํฌ๋…„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ์™•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
These include an officialย birthday parade, Troopingย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์ƒ์ผ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์ธ ํŠธ๋ฃจํ•‘
02:06
the Colour, which ends with jet planes flying over Buckingham Palace,ย ย 
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๋” ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ(Trooping the Colour)๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ„ํ‚น์—„ ๊ถ์ „ ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
and the Platinum Pageant - a live concert in front of the palace,ย ย 
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. ๊ถ์ „ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์ธ ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ํŒจ์ „ํŠธ(Platinum Pageant)
02:14
featuring music and dancing, puppets of the Queenโ€™sย ย 
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์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ์ถค, ์—ฌ์™•์ด
02:17
favourite pets - her corgi dogs - and a performance by Ed Sheeran.ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ธ ์ฝ”๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์˜ ์ธํ˜•์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Ed Sheeran์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ.
02:21
And thatโ€™s just in London. Allย across the UK street partiesย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ
02:25
are being held for people toย eat and drink with friendsย 
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์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:28
and neighbours. Thereโ€™s aย tradition of inventing a newย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
food dish to commemorateย jubilees, going all the wayย 
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ํฌ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:35
back to the Victoria sponge,ย a cake named after Queenย 
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๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ธ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ŠคํŽ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
Victoria. This year a competitionย was held to find a newย 
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. ์˜ฌํ•ด
02:43
dish to become the officialย pudding of the jubilee. Hereโ€™sย 
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๋Š” ํฌ๋…„์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์ด ๋  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
BBC reporter, Daniella Relph, to explain more.
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BBC ๊ธฐ์ž Daniella Relph๊ฐ€ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
First, there was a Victoria sponge, thenย coronationย chicken, now we have a
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๋จผ์ € ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ŠคํŽ€์ง€, ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹ ์น˜ํ‚จ, ์ด์ œ
02:56
Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Pudding. The winning lemonย Swiss roll
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ ์—ฌ์™• ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž‘์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๋กค
03:01
and amaretti trifle isย a twist onย a traditionalย trifle,ย with layers of Swiss roll,ย 
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๊ณผ ์•„๋งˆ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”Œ์€ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๋กค,
03:06
jelly, custard, mandarins,ย amaretti biscuits and cream.ย 
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์ ค๋ฆฌ, ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ, ๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท ๋ฐ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ์–น์€ ์ „ํ†ต ํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”Œ์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
In 1953, a mix of chickenย and curry cream sauce called,ย 
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1953๋…„์—๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์นด๋ ˆ ํฌ๋ฆผ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ
03:16
coronation chicken, wasย invented to celebrate Queenย 
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๋Œ€๊ด€์‹ ์น˜ํ‚จ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
Elizabethโ€™sย coronationย โ€“ the ceremony at which she was made queen.ย 
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.
03:23
This year, competition winner, Jemma Melvin, has invented a lemon and Swiss rollย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์šฐ์Šน์ž์ธ
03:29
amaretti trifle as the official jubilee cake.ย Trifleย isย ย 
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Jemma Melvin์€ ๊ณต์‹ ํฌ๋…„ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๋กค ์•„๋งˆ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Trifle์€
03:34
a sweet, cold pudding made of three layers โ€“ aย ย 
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03:37
layer of fruit and cake, a layer of custard, and a top layer of cream.ย 
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๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์ธต, ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ ์ธต, ํฌ๋ฆผ ์ƒ๋‹จ ์ธต์˜ ์„ธ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Jemmaโ€™s jubilee trifle isย aย twist onย a traditional trifle.ย 
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Jemma์˜ ํฌ๋…„ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
When talking about food,ย people use the phraseย a twistย 
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
03:51
onย something to describe aย new variation of a traditionalย 
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:55
recipe, using different, exciting ingredients.
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.
03:58
Jemma learned her winning recipe from her grandmothers. She wants her trifle toย ย 
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Jemma๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์šฐ์Šน ๋น„๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ
04:03
be โ€œthe peopleโ€™s puddingโ€, something to be enjoyed by everyone. Here isย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” '์ธ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ'์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
04:08
Jemma Melvin describing how she felt to discoverย ย 
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Jemma Melvin์ด
04:11
her trifle had been chosen as the official Platinum Pudding:ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๊ณต์‹ ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ
04:16
I cannot believe it! Everythingย that I was up againstย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”! ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
04:19
was just the most beautiful desserts and pudding with beautiful stories.... thisย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋””์ €ํŠธ์™€ ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
quiteย humbleย trifle has won is a bit surreal.ย 
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.
04:30
Jemma describes her trifle asย humbleย โ€“ modest, and not proud.ย ย 
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Jemma๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Although the pudding contains ingredients like amaretti biscuits and cream,
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ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด
04:41
which are good enough for a queen, sheย wanted to base it on a humbleย 
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์žˆ์–ด ์™•๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„
04:45
trifle, something everyoneย around the country can make.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Enjoying a bowl of Jemmaโ€™s Platinum Pudding sounds like a great way for
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Jemma์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:52
some to celebrate the Queenโ€™s seventy-year reign.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์™•์˜ 70๋…„ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Which reminds me of your question, Neil. We know Elizabeth II has reigned for
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”, ๋‹. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ 70๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
05:00
70 years, but who was the second longest-serving monarch?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:05
I said it was c) Queen Victoria.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด c) ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์™•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Iโ€™m glad you were so sure, because you were correct.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Victoria was queen for almost 64 years which is a long time, but not as long
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๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 64๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ์™•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:15
as Elizabeth.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค๋งŒํผ ๊ธธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
OK, letโ€™s recap the vocabulary from this programme about the Queenโ€™sย jubilee
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™•์‹ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ํฌ๋…„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
โ€“ a celebration of the anniversary of a special event, usually involving
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05:26
the Royal Family.
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.
05:27
A king or queenโ€™sย reignย means the period of time they rule a country.
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์™•์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Aย coronationย is the ceremony at which someone is made monarch
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๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ
05:35
โ€“ the king or queen.
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(์™• ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•)๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Trifleย is a popular puddingย made of a layer of fruit and cake, a layer of
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Trifle์€ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์ธต,
05:41
custard,ย and a top layer of cream.
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์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ ์ธต, ํฌ๋ฆผ ์ƒ๋‹จ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
If you say a food dish isย aย twist onย something, you mean itโ€™s a variation of
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์Œ์‹ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:49
aย traditional recipe, using new and exciting ingredients.
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And finally, someone who isย humbleย is modest, and not proud.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต๋งŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
If you were inspired by this recipe, why not try making it.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:01
But thatโ€™s allย from us. Goodbye for now.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:03
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
06:09
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Sam.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
And Iโ€™m Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Have you ever played the game, Cluedo, Neil? The idea is that the person
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๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ, Cluedo, Neil? ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
06:19
playing detective discovers who the murderer is, where the crime took place,
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ํƒ์ •์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ
06:24
and which weapon was used.
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, ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
The last time I played Cluedo it was Professor Plum, in the library, with the dagger!
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Cluedo๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋‹จ๊ฒ€์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ Plum ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:32
Cluedo is based on a very popular type of bookโ€“ the murder mystery,
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Cluedo๋Š” ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ด์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ ์‚ด์ธ ์ถ”๋ฆฌ์†Œ์„ค์ธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:37
sometimes called a whodunnitย โ€“ a story aboutย a murder which doesn't revealย 
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06:42
who the murderer is until the end.
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06:45
The queen of murder mysteries is a British writer who was born in 1890.
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์‚ด์ธ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•์€ 1890๋…„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜๊ตญ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Herย books are read all over the world and have been translatedย  into
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฑ…์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฝํžˆ๊ณ 
06:55
a 103 different languages. Her name is Agatha Christie.
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103๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
To date over 2 billion copies of her crime novels have been sold worldwide,
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ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 20์–ต ๋ถ€ ์ด์ƒ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:04
making her the best-selling novelist of all timeโ€ฆ and theย subject of this programme.ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฐ ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Perhaps her best-known storyย is โ€˜Murder on the Orientย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” Agatha Christie์˜ ์ฑ… 33๊ถŒ์—
07:13
Expressโ€™, a whodunnit featuring her most famous detective, Hercule Poirot,
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์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํƒ์ • Hercule Poirot๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๋ฆฌ์†Œ์„ค์ธ 'Murder on the Orient Express'์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:18
who starred in 33 of Agatha Christieโ€™s books.ย 
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07:21
More about that later but asย usual I have a quiz questionย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
07:25
for you, Neil.
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Neil, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Poirot mayย be Agatha Christieโ€™s most famous detective, but heย isnโ€™t her only one
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Poirot๋Š” Agatha Christie์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํƒ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํƒ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
โ€“ so who is Agatha Christieโ€™s otherย fictional detective?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Agatha Christie์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํƒ์ •์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:37
Is it:
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07:37
a) Hetty Wainthropp?
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a) ํ—คํ‹ฐ ์›จ์ธ์Šค๋กญ?
07:39
b) Jessica Fletcher? or,
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b) ์ œ์‹œ์นด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ฒ˜? ๋˜๋Š”
07:41
c) Miss Marple?
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c) ๋ฏธ์Šค ๋งˆํ”Œ?
07:43
Iโ€™ll guess itโ€™s a) Hetty Wainthropp.
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a) Hetty Wainthropp์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
OK, Neil. Iโ€™ll reveal the answerย at the end of the programme.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹. ๋‹ต์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
As mentioned, one of Agatha Christieโ€™s most famous books is
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด Agatha Christie์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
07:52
โ€˜Murder on the Orient Expressโ€™. The story takes place
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'Murder on the Orient Express'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
07:55
on a train travelling from Istanbul in Turkey to Calais in northern France.
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ์นผ๋ ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Listen as writer and Agatha Christie superfan, Harriet Gilbert,
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์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด์ž Agatha Christie์˜ ๊ด‘ํŒฌ์ธ Harriet Gilbert
08:04
summarises the story for BBC World Service programme, World Book Club.
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๊ฐ€ BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ World Book Club์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Poirot is on the train, headingย back home to England fromย 
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Poirot๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘
08:13
Syria, when two unconnectedย events take place. In aย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„์˜
08:17
snowstorm in Croatia, theย train comesย grinding to a haltย ย 
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๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ ์†์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
08:22
and in one of the sleepingย berths, a passenger is murdered.ย 
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์นจ๋Œ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ์‚ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Since itโ€™s impossible for anyoneย to have reached the isolatedย 
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์•„๋ฌด๋„
08:29
snow-trapped train or toย have escaped from it withoutย 
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๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ ์†์— ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ
08:32
leavingย telltaleย footsteps in the snow,ย ย 
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08:34
the killer can only be one of the dozen people sharingย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ด์ธ์ž๋Š” Poirot์˜ ์ฝ”์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” 12๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
Poirotโ€™s coach. Yet as he starts to investigate itย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
08:41
seems that each of them has anย alibiย for the time of the murder.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ์ž๋Š” ์‚ด์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Impossible? Well, Poirotโ€™s certainlyย perplexedโ€ฆย 
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ? ์Œ, Poirot๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:50
During a snowstorm, the express train comes toย a grinding halt
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... ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธ‰ํ–‰ ์—ด์ฐจ๋Š”
08:55
โ€“ it slows down until it stops altogether. Then, someone is murdered!ย 
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์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค!
09:00
The murderer canโ€™t have escaped without leavingย telltaleย footprints in the snow.
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์‚ด์ธ์ž๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ์†์— ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
When something is described asย telltale, itย reveals information which allowsย 
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์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
a secret to be uncovered.ย For example, lipstick on yourย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:13
husbandโ€™s shirt could be aย telltaleย sign heโ€™s having an affair.ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์…”์ธ ์— ๋ฌป์€ ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
The murder victim is foundย in bed stabbed with a knife.ย 
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์‚ด์ธ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์นผ์— ์ฐ”๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Poirot begins to investigate,ย but as he questions theย 
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Poirot๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:25
train passengers one byย one, it seems that everyoneย 
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์Šน๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๋ช…์”ฉ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
09:28
has anย alibiย - proof that they were somewhere else when a crime was committed.ย 
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ธ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Naturally, this leaves theย Belgian detectiveย perplexed,ย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹นํ™ฉ
09:37
orย confused because somethingย is difficult to understandย 
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ
09:40
or solve.
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์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
I wonโ€™t spoil the story by telling you what happens next, Neil.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹.
09:45
But letโ€™s just say that, as usual, Poirot uncovers the murderer using his
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด Poirot๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ด์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
incredible powers of observation.
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.
09:52
In her stories, Agatha Christie describes Hercule Poirot as a very strange
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Agatha Christie๋Š” Hercule Poirot๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒ
09:57
or eccentric man.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
The author, Sophie Hannah, has written several new Poirot stories based on the
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์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ Sophie Hannah
10:04
characters invented by Agatha Christie before her death in 1976.
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๋Š” 1976๋…„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— Agatha Christie๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Poirot ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Here she is describing more of Hercule Poirotโ€™sย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
10:12
strange characteristics to BBC World Service Programme,
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BBC World Service Programme,
10:16
World Book Club
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World Book
10:18
Thereโ€™s the sort of the outward things,ย ย 
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Club์— Hercule Poirot์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ชจ,
10:20
his appearance which is very striking and very unusual,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ,
10:24
and his sort of, I supposeย foiblesย is the best thing to call them,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜, ๊ฒฐ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
he likes neatness, he likes order,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ •ํ•จ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
he approaches thing very methodically, heโ€™s very proud of his
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
luxuriant moustaches, you know, all of that.
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, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
10:39
Sophie calls Poirotโ€™s unusualย behaviour hisย foiblesย -ย 
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Sophie๋Š” Poirot์˜ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
habits or characteristicsย which are considered strangeย 
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์ด์ƒ
10:45
or foolish but which harm no-one.ย 
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Yes, unlike the fictionalย murderers he uncovers, Poirotโ€™sย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ธ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์‚ด์ธ์ž์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ Poirot์˜
10:51
foiblesย do no harm, but itย makes me wonder if Agathaย 
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๊ฒฐ์ ์€ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ Agatha
10:55
Christieโ€™s other famous detectiveย also had unusual habits.ย 
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Christie์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํƒ์ •๋„ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Well, first youโ€™ll have to revealย the answer to your quiz question,ย 
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์Œ, ๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:03
Sam. You asked me for the nameย of Agatha Christieโ€™s otherย 
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Sam. Agatha Christie์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํƒ์ •์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฌผ์œผ
11:06
famous detective, and I guessed
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์…จ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก
11:09
it was a) Hetty Wainthropp.
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ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a) Hetty Wainthropp.
11:11
Well, Iโ€™m afraid that was theย wrong answer!
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์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:14
In fact, Miss Marple was the name ofย Agatha Christieโ€™s second most famous
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Miss Marple์€ Agatha Christie์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
character - although Hetty Wainthropp is a fictional detective on TV.
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Hetty Wainthropp์€ TV์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ํƒ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Well. now that weโ€™ve solved the murder and revealed the correct answer,
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์ž˜. ์ด์ œ ์‚ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ
11:27
letโ€™s recap the vocabulary starting withย whodunnitย -ย ย 
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ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ whodunnit๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:30
a murder story which does not tell you who the murderer is until the end.
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. ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ด์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
In the whodunnit, Murder onย the Orient Express, the trainย 
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whodunnit, Murder on the Orient Express์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ
11:39
comes toย a grinding haltย โ€“ it slowsย down until it stops altogether.
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๋Š” ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ •์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Aย telltaleย signย reveals hidden information so that a secret can be revealed.
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์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Anย alibiย is proof that youย were somewhere else whenย 
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์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:52
a crime was committed.
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.
11:54
To beย perplexedย means toย beย confused because somethingย 
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to be perplexed ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
11:57
is difficult to understand.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
And finally,ย ย 
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11:59
someoneโ€™sย foiblesย are their strange but harmless habits or behaviour.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Thatโ€™s all for our six-minuteย investigation into theย 
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Agatha Christie์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๋ถ„๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
12:07
mysterious world of Agathaย Christie. Goodbye for now.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
12:10
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
12:17
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Sam.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
And Iโ€™m Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
In this 6 Minute Englishย weโ€™re celebrating the life ofย 
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์ด 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
12:25
one of modern South Africaโ€™s founding fathers
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ
12:28
โ€“ the icon and Nobel laureate, Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
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์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ด์ž ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์ธ Desmond Tutu ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Archbishop Tutu was one the leaders of the non-violent movement to end the system
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ํˆฌํˆฌ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ธ์ข… ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:38
of racial segregation known as apartheid. Apartheid was enforced against the
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. ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ๋Š”
12:43
black population of South Africa by the white minorityย government from 1948
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1948๋…„
12:47
until 1991.
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1991๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ํ‘์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์Šค๋ชฌ๋“œ ํˆฌํˆฌ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต
12:49
Itโ€™s impossible to imagineย South Africa's difficult journey to freedom without
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์—†์ด ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:54
Archbishop Desmond Tutu. While other anti-apartheid leaders, like his close friend
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. ์ ˆ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜ ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ ์ง€๋„์ž
12:59
Nelson Mandela, were imprisoned or even killed, Archbishop Tutu was there
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๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์˜ฅ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํˆฌํˆฌ
13:04
at every step of the struggle - the rebellious priest speaking out against
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๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ํˆฌ์Ÿ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:08
the injustices of apartheid. Archbishop Tutu was a hero of the 20th century.ย 
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. ํˆฌํˆฌ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜์›…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
He died in December 2021 and was laid to rest in Cape Town in
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๊ทธ๋Š” 2021๋…„ 12์›”์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ฒซ๋‚  ์ผ€์ดํ”„ํƒ€์šด์—์„œ ๊ตญ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:17
a state funeral on New Yearโ€™s Day. In this programme,ย weโ€™ll hear about some
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. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:22
important moments from his life and, as usual, learn some related vocabulary
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ด€๋ จ
13:27
as well. But first I have a question for you, Neil.
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์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹.
13:30
Nelson Mandela was sometimes affectionately calledย by his clanโ€™s name, Madiba,ย ย 
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Nelson Mandela๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ์กฑ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ Madiba๋กœ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
13:36
but do you know what nicknameย Archbishop Desmond Tutu was given?ย 
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๋ถˆ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ Desmond Tutu ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:40
Was it:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
13:41
a) The Des?
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a) The Des?
13:43
b) The Bish?
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b) ๋น„์‰ฌ?
13:45
or c) The Arch?
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๋˜๋Š” c) ์•„์น˜?
13:47
I donโ€™t know, but Iโ€™ll guess his nickname was c) the Arch.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์€ c) ์•„์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
OK, Neil. Weโ€™ll find out ifย thatโ€™s the correct answer at the end of the programme.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ •๋‹ต์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
Desmond Mpilo Tutu was born in 1931 in the town of Klerksdorp in northern
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Desmond Mpilo Tutu๋Š” 1931๋…„ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ Klerksdorp ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:02
South Africa.
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.
14:03
In this 2014 interview with BBC World Service programme, Outlook, he looks back onย ย 
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BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Outlook๊ณผ์˜ 2014๋…„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ
14:08
some of his earliest childhood memories:ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
I had a very happy childhood. I am a boy child between two girls.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์†Œ๋…€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
My sisters sometimes thought that our motherย ย 
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ
14:25
ratherย spoiledย me,ย pamperedย me. My mother was not educated much but she had anย 
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๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์• ์ง€์ค‘์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
14:34
incredible loving for people and was very generous.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
Part of my own unhappiness was precisely that anyone could want to
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๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€
14:48
take advantage ofย such a gracious, gentle, generous person.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
As a child, Desmond Tutuโ€™s mother wouldย pamperย him โ€“ give him special treatment
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ Desmond Tutu์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์• ์ง€์ค‘์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ
15:01
and make him feel special by doing nice things for himย 
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๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
He also says hisย motherย spoiledย him โ€“ let him do orย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค
15:08
have whatever he wanted. Spoiling a child usually has a bad effect on theirย ย 
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๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€
15:14
character as they grow up, but this doesnโ€™t seem to be true for Desmond Tutu.
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๋งŒ Desmond Tutu์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
What upset the young Desmond was how his motherย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์Šค๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ
15:21
was treated by some whiteย South Africans who wouldย ย 
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๊ฐ€
15:24
take advantage ofย her - treat herย unfairly for their own benefit.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
In 1955 Desmond Tutu married his wife, Leah. They had children and the family
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1955๋…„ Desmond Tutu๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์ธ Leah์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋…€
15:33
moved to London for a time, before returning toย South Africa when Desmondย 
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๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฐ์Šค๋ชฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ ํ•™์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
was made Dean of Johannesburg.
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.
15:39
He knew that returning to a racially segregated South Africa would be
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”
15:43
difficult for his family.
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๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
In this interview with BBC Worldย ย 
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BBC World
15:47
Service programme, Outlook,
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Outlook๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ
15:49
Archbishop Tutu remembers one terrifying incident involving his wife, Leah,ย ย 
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Tutu ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต
15:54
who had gone to the Johannesburg traffic department to renew a car licence:ย 
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๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๊ตํ†ต๊ตญ
16:00
โ€ฆthey handcuffed her, andย they walked with her in theย 
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์— ๊ฐ”๋˜ ์•„๋‚ด
16:04
streets, she was paraded, and then when the court case was heard my wifeย ย 
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Leah์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์› ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋‚ด
16:11
wasย acquitted -ย but they had done what they wanted to doย ย 
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๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ
16:16
which wasย humiliateย her, and in the processย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •
16:22
hit at me. I have to say that I found those actions near unforgivable, because I wasย 
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์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ „๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:33
the one who was out in the forefront...
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...
16:36
although Leahโ€ฆ sheโ€™s aย toughie!ย (laughs).
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๋น„๋ก Leah... ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! (์›ƒ์Œ).
16:42
Police officers arrested and handcuffed Leahย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ Leah๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ณ 
16:45
toย humiliateย her โ€“ make herย feel ashamed and stupid.
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
When she went to court, Leah wasย acquittedย โ€“ declared not guilty of
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์ •์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ Leah๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:53
committing a crime. But the police continued to harass her, even though his wife was,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:59
in his own words, aย toughieย โ€“ someone who is tough and determined.
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.
17:03
Archbishop Tutu describes theย event as โ€œnear unforgivableโ€ย 
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ํˆฌํˆฌ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ '๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…
17:08
but, in fact, he did forgiveย the white police officers, andย 
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ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์„ ์šฉ์„œ
17:11
in 1991, at the end ofย apartheid, he started the Truthย 
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ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1991๋…„ ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต ํ‘์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ
17:16
and Reconciliation Commission as a way of healing divisions between
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์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ด ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
black and white communities.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ.
17:22
What an inspirational life!ย But we still donโ€™t know what his nickname was, Sam!
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ƒ˜!
17:26
Right, in my question I asked Neil what Archbishop Desmond Tutuโ€™s nickname was.
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๋งž์•„, ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” Neil์—๊ฒŒ Desmond Tutu ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
I guessed it was, The Arch.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด The Arch๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Which was the correct answer! Affectionately known as The Arch, Desmond Tutu
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ! The Arch๋ผ๋Š” ์• ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ Desmond Tutu
17:39
will be remembered as a man of peace and forgiveness.
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๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์šฉ์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
Right, letโ€™s recap the vocabulary weโ€™ve learned in this programme,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜
17:47
starting withย pamperย โ€“ toย giveย someone special treatment.
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๋ฅผ ํŒธํผ(๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค)๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
If youย spoilย a child, you letย them do whatever they want, but be carefulย ย 
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์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
17:54
because they mightย take advantage ofย you โ€“ treat you badly for their own benefit.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
Toย humiliateย someone means to make them feel ashamed or stupid.
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To humiliation ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
If you areย acquittedย of a crime, it is judged that you are not guilty.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
And finally, aย toughieย is a slang word to describe someone,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํ„ฐํ”ผ๋Š”
18:12
like Archbishop Desmond Tutu or his wife, Leah, who is tough and determined.
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๋ฐ์Šค๋ชฌ๋“œ ํˆฌํˆฌ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋ ˆ์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
Once again, our six minutes are up. Goodbye for now!
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
18:20
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
18:27
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Sam.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
And Iโ€™m Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
In this programme, weโ€™re talking about a famous leader and teaching
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
18:37
you some useful vocabularyโ€ฆ ..like โ€˜chancellorโ€™ โ€“ theย person in the highest positionย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ..'chancellor' โ€“
18:41
in a government or aย university โ€“ and especially theย 
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์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ
18:44
title for the head of the government in someย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜์˜ ์งํ•จ ์ผ๋ถ€
18:46
European countries.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€.
18:48
A country such as Germany,
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๋…์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ
18:50
Itโ€™s a position like the prime minister in the UK.
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, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
18:54
And one of Germanyโ€™s longestย serving chancellors wasย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žฌ์ž„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€
18:56
Angela Merkel, who led theย country from 2005 until theย 
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2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2021๋…„ 9์›”์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ˆ ์•™๊ฒ”๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:00
recent elections in September 2021.
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.
19:03
Well, weโ€™re going to find out more about her soonย 
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์Œ, ๊ณง ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ 
19:06
but not before Iโ€™ve challenged you to answer this question, Neil.
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๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋‹.
19:10
Who was Germanyโ€™s first ever chancellor?
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๋…์ผ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:13
Was it: a) Otto von Bismarck,
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a) Otto von Bismarck,
19:17
b) Helmut Schmidt
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b) Helmut Schmidt
19:19
or c) Franz von Papen?
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๋˜๋Š” c) Franz von Papen์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:22
Well, my knowledge of German history isnโ€™t great but I'll go for
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋…์ผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ง€์‹์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
19:25
a) Otto von Bismarck, sounds quite likely.
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a) Otto von Bismarck, ๊ฝค ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
OK, Iโ€™ll reveal the answerย later on. But letโ€™s talk moreย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ Angela Merkel์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:33
about Angela Merkel now.ย ย 
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.
19:35
She was in office for 16 years โ€“ โ€˜in officeโ€™ means โ€˜in powerโ€™ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 16๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žฌ์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์žฌ์ž„'์€ '๊ถŒ๋ ฅ'
19:40
or โ€˜in chargeโ€™, until she stepped down last month.
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๋˜๋Š” '์ฑ…์ž„'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
Yes, thatโ€™s a long time โ€“ which meant that she had to make lots of decisions,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
19:48
popular with some people and not with others.
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ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
Over that time, sheโ€™s gainedย a nickname โ€“ โ€˜muttiโ€™ โ€“ย 
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๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ '์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” 'mutti'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:54
German for โ€˜motherโ€™. Thisย could be seen as a complimentย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜
19:58
but started life as more of anย insult, as BBC correspondentย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ BBC ํŠนํŒŒ์›
20:02
Damien McGuinness, explainedย on the BBC Radio programme,ย 
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Damien McGuinness๊ฐ€ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ถ
20:06
From Our Own Correspondentโ€ฆ
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20:09
The โ€˜mummy Merkelโ€™ image in fact, started off as an insult
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์„ ๋ชจ์š•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. From Our Own Correspondentโ€ฆ
20:13
from conservative rivals. It was made up during her first term in office
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๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
20:16
byย hardlineย conservatives in her predominantly male party.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฒซ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
A patronisingย put downย behind her back.
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์• ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋“ฑ ๋’ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
to put her in her placeย as a woman,ย possibly even meant toย 
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20:26
be hurtful, given that inย reality she has no children.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
Oh dear, so the nicknameย of โ€˜motherโ€™ was really usedย 
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์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์€
20:33
as an insult to start with,ย probably invented by the menย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์š•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ •๋‹น์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:37
in her political party โ€“ย described as theย hardlineย ย 
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. ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํŒŒ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
20:40
conservatives โ€“ ones withย traditional and strict beliefsย 
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:45
that canโ€™t be changed.
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.
20:47
Yes, the nickname was usedย as aย put downย โ€“ thatโ€™s anย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋‹‰๋„ค์ž„์€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
20:50
insult, used to make someoneย feel stupid or embarrassed.ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์š•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
And the intention was toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋„๋Š”
20:55
make her feel less important โ€“ or toย put her in her place.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
Well, politics is full of insultsย and critics, but it soundsย 
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์Œ, ์ •์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์š•๊ณผ ๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
21:02
rather cruel, and Damien McGuinness does go on to say that this image
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ Damien McGuinness๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€
21:07
is really a โ€˜media mythโ€™ and not quite accurate.
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๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” '๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‹ ํ™”'์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
The media has not alwaysย been negative about Angelaย 
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์–ธ๋ก ์ด ์•™๊ฒ”๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:14
Merkel. She is the longest serving amongst current EU leaders and participated in anย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ EU ์ง€๋„์ž ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žฌ์ž„ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ
21:19
estimated 100 EU summits. She has often been labelledย ย 
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์•ฝ 100ํšŒ์˜ EU ์ •์ƒ ํšŒ๋‹ด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
21:23
as "the only grown-up in the room". So, the mediaย ย 
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'๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์–ด๋ฅธ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด
21:26
has also labelled her โ€˜The Queen of Europeโ€™.
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๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ '์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
What is true is that followingย the recent elections in Germany,ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋…์ผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ดํ›„
21:32
her successor โ€“ the person who became chancellor - will lack the experience andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž(
21:38
gravitas that Merkel has gained over her 16 years as chancellor.
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์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ 16๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
But Damien McGuinness, in his report for the BBCโ€™sย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Damien McGuinness๋Š” BBC์˜
21:45
From Our Own Correspondent programme, concludes that many people arenโ€™t sure
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From Our Own Correspondent ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
21:49
which of her nicknames is accurate.ย ย 
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์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
What word does he use to mean โ€˜phrases or ideas that have become meaninglessย ย 
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'๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
21:56
because theyโ€™ve been overusedโ€™?ย 
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:59
But the confusion aroundย theseย clichesย does point toย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€
22:02
another truth - The Chancellorย is discreet, to the pointย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก๊ฐ
22:05
of sometimes being invisible.ย So, there's a fascinationย 
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์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:09
about what's really going onย behind thatย deadpanย exterior.ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ด€ ๋’ค์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
Angela Merkel may have been in power for more than a decade and a half,
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์•™๊ฒ”๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ์€ 15๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ง‘๊ถŒ
22:17
but people are still not really sure they know who she is.
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ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
He used the wordย clichesย to mean โ€˜phrases or ideas that have become
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๊ทธ๋Š” '๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
22:25
meaningless because theyโ€™ve been overused.โ€™ People are unsureย which description
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
22:30
of her is true because she is discreetย โ€“ she keeps quiet aboutย 
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์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ 
22:35
things so as not to attract attention.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
Yes, itโ€™s hard to know whatย she is thinking becauseย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
she looksย deadpanย โ€“ that means she looks serious and doesnโ€™t show
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์ฆ‰, ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
22:44
expression or emotion.
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ํ‘œ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
Hmmm, I wonder if Germanyโ€™s first ever chancellor had aย deadpanย exterior?
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ํ , ๋…์ผ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
Ah yes, earlier you asked me who that was, and I said it was Otto von Bismarck.
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค, ์ „์— ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜คํ†  ํฐ ๋น„์Šค๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
Was I right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
22:59
Yes, you were โ€“ well done.
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๋„ค, ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
Wunderbar! Now itโ€™s time to recap some of the vocabulary weโ€™ve mentioned today,
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๋ถ„๋”๋ฐ”! ์ด์ œ
23:07
starting withย chancellorย - the person in the highest position in a government n some countries.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
in some countries.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”.
23:12
Hardlineย describes someone with traditional and strict beliefs
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Hardline์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
23:16
that canโ€™t be easily changed.
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
A put downย is an insult, used to make someone feel stupid or embarrassed.
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A put down์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์š•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
When someone isย put in their place, they are made to feel less important
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ
23:28
than they are.
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๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
Clichesย are phrases or ideas that have become meaningless
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์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:33
because theyโ€™ve been overused. And deadpan describes
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. ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •์€
23:36
someoneโ€™sย serious facial expression that shows no emotion.
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
Thanks, Neil. Thatโ€™s all forย now but donโ€™t forget thereย 
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋‹. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
23:44
are lots more 6 Minute English programmes to enjoy on our website
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
23:48
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
23:51
You can also find us on social media and on our free app.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์•ฑ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
And if you enjoy topicalย discussion, like in 6 Minute English, why not
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6 Minute English์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:59
try one ofย our other podcasts? In News Review we take a bigย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? News Review์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:02
international story, discuss the vocabulary used in the headlines,ย ย 
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก 
24:06
and teach you how to use it in yourย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:08
everyday English.
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.
24:10
Thatโ€™s News Review from BBC Learning English. Try it out!
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
24:14
Thank you for listening and goodbye.
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
24:22
Hello. This is 6 Minute English and I'm Rob.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ด๊ณ  Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
And I'm Dan.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
Now, Dan do you know who Michelle Obama is?
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์ž, Dan์€ Michelle Obama๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:29
Er, yeah. Maybe the most famous woman in the world? Former First Lady,
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ „ ์˜๋ถ€์ธ,
24:35
which means she was the wife of the President of the United States of America.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
That is correct. She's just published her autobiography and has been talking in the UK
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๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ž์„œ์ „์„ ์ถœํŒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
24:44
about her life. Before we find out more,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
24:47
here is this weekโ€™s question.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
When did the title First Lady first become used for the wife of the US president?
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ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ ˆ์ด๋””๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์นญ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:54
Was it in the:
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24:56
a) 18th Century
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a) 18์„ธ๊ธฐ
24:58
b) 19th Century
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b) 19์„ธ๊ธฐ
25:00
or c) 20th Century? Any ideas, Dan?
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๋˜๋Š” c) 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋Œ„?
25:03
This could be a trick question. The first US presidents were in the 18th Century,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ
25:08
and they had wives, but I think the actual term may only have been introduced
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์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
25:13
much later โ€“ so I'm going to take a wild guess and say the 20th Century.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
OK. Well, I'll have theย answer later in the programme.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
Michelle Obamaโ€™s visit toย the UK was covered on BBCย News
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Michelle Obama์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ BBC News์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด
25:26
According to this report,ย where did she visit thatย 
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์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
25:29
she had visited before?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:32
The former First Ladyย spoke openlyย about a number ofย issues and one of her mainย 
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์ „ ์˜๋ถ€์ธ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
25:37
messages was aboutย empowerment.
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๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
Earlier in the day Mrs Obama revisited a school in north London,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์ผ์ฐ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
25:43
a place where she says sheย was firstย inspiredย to focus on education during her time
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜๋ถ€์ธ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:49
as the First Lady.
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.
25:51
So, where did she revisit on this trip?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:54
She went to a school in north London. She said it was at this school that she was
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
25:59
firstย inspiredย to focus on education. If you areย inspiredย to do something, you get a
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
26:05
strong feeling thatย you want to do something, you feel a strong motivation to
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๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
26:08
achieve something particular, often because of something someone else
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์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
26:12
has said or achieved.
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์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
The report also mentioned that sheย spoke openlyย about a number of issues.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
Toย speak openly about somethingย is when you discuss a subject, often a difficult
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
26:24
subject, without trying to hide the facts or your feelings. Itโ€™s a phrase that is used
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ, ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
when people talk about things in their life that they find difficult or embarrassing.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
One of the things sheย spoke openlyย about was her own feeling that she didnโ€™t
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด
26:37
really belong, that she didnโ€™t have the skills or talent to be doing whatย 
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ
26:41
she was doing and that sheย didnโ€™t deserve her position.ย 
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์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
There is a name for that. Itโ€™s calledย imposter syndrome
415
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
โ€“ that feeling where you think one day everyone will realise thatย you're
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •
26:51
really not very good at what you do.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
I get that feeling all the time!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
26:55
I wonder why? Because the thing with thisย imposter syndromeย is that it isnโ€™t justified.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด? ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
Itโ€™s more a lack of confidence or a result of the way society labels us.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
Well, anyway, back to the report. Michelle Obama was also keen to talk aboutย the topic
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Michelle Obama๋„ ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:12
ofย empowerment. That's giving people theย strength, confidence and powerย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
27:16
to achieve what they want in life by themselves.
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
Letโ€™s hear from Michelle Obama herself now talking about how we sometimes
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Michelle Obama
27:24
judge people based on their class rather than their individual abilities.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
Thatโ€™s often the mistake that we make, weย assumeย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
27:32
that working-class folks areย not highly giftedย in theirย 
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๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
27:36
own rightย when a lot ofย times yourย station in lifeย isย 
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์—ญ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:39
limited by the circumstancesย that you find yourself in.
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.
27:44
She says here that weย assumeย things about peopleย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
based on their social statusย orย station in life. Toย assumeย ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค
27:52
means 'to make a judgement which is not based on the facts
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'๋Š” '์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
27:55
but on what we think is true'.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:57
She uses the phraseย in theirย own right. When you sayย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
that someone is talentedย inย their own right, it meansย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
28:03
that their talent comes from their own skills and abilities
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
28:06
and not because of any connection with any organisation, individualย or class
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์กฐ์ง, ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์Šค์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ
28:10
that they happen to be associated with.
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๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
Before we wrap up, time to get the answer to this weekโ€™s question.
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
When didย the title First Lady first become used for the wife of the US president?
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์˜๋ถ€์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:22
Was it in the:
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28:23
a) 18th Century
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a) 18์„ธ๊ธฐ
28:25
b) 19th Century
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b) 19์„ธ๊ธฐ
28:27
or c) 20th Century
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๋˜๋Š” c) 20์„ธ๊ธฐ
28:30
And Dan, you said?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Dan, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:32
I thought it was the 20th Century.
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
28:34
Well, you were right.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
Yay!
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์˜ˆ์ด!
28:37
But let me finish.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
28:38
You were right in that it was later than the 18th Century, which was when the first
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ๋งŒํผ ๋Šฆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:43
US presidents held theirย positions, but it wasnโ€™t as late as the 20th Century.
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.
28:48
It was the second half of the 19th Century when theย  title First Lady began to be used.
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์˜๋ถ€์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์นญ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
Now letโ€™s review todayโ€™s vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:56
We started with the phraseย to talk openlyย about something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:00
This means toย discuss something, usually a difficult subject, without
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ, ๊ฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:04
hiding your feelings, emotions or facts about that subject.
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.
29:07
Then there was the nounย empowerment. This is the process of
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
29:12
giving people the feeling that they are in control of their lives,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
29:15
making people more confident in their rights and abilities.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
The verbย inspireย was next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:21
If youย inspireย people, you give them the feeling that theyย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
29:24
want to and can do something,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ,
29:26
something difficult or creative. If you have that feeling yourself, you areย inspired.ย 
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
Next there was the verbย to assume something.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
To assumeย means 'to make a judgement about someone or something
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๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” '
29:39
not based on proof, but on things you think or believe to be true'.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
The next phrase wasย in their own right. If someoneย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
is successfulย in their ownย right, for example, it meansย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:50
their success is because ofย their own skills and abilities,ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต
29:53
and not because of who theyย work for, or work with orย 
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์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
29:57
which social group theyย come from.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:00
And finally there was the noun phraseย stationย in life.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
Yourย station in life is your position in societyย โ€“ your social status.
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์—ญ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์œ„์น˜, ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:07
And that brings us to the endย of this weekโ€™s programme.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
Weโ€™ll be back soon and inย the meantime you can findย 
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ
30:12
us on Instagram, Facebook,ย Twitter, YouTube our appย 
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Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube
30:15
and of course the website bbclearningenglish.com.
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์•ฑ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
Bye bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
30:20
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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