Are humans a messy species? - 6 Minute English

83,935 views ・ 2021-07-29

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi! Neil from BBC Learning English here.
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μ•ˆλ…•! BBC Learning English의 Neil이 여기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Did you know that we are now offering
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이제 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œλ§Œ
00:06
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6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ£Όκ°„ μΆ”κ°€ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”
00:09
Minute English exclusively on our
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00:11
website? So go to
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? λ”°λΌμ„œ bbclearninenglish.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨
00:13
bbclearninenglish.com to find
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your favourite presenters on
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μ—μ„œ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λ°œν‘œμžλ₯Ό μ°ΎμœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
00:17
your favourite programme.
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.
00:19
The extra episodes are only
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μΆ”κ°€ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλŠ” bbclearningenglish.com
00:20
available on our website:
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œλ§Œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:23
bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
00:24
See you there!
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κ±°κΈ°μ„œ 보자!
00:35
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. BBC Learning English의 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:36
BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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. μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
And I'm Sam.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μƒ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
If you live in a city, you're probably
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λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆλ„
00:42
familiar with this very modern sight:
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이 ν˜„λŒ€μ μΈ 광경에 μ΅μˆ™ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
a man walking his dog drops a
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개λ₯Ό μ‚°μ±…μ‹œν‚€λŠ” λ‚¨μžκ°€
00:47
little black plastic bag into a
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μž‘μ€ 검은색 비닐봉지λ₯Ό
00:48
rubbish bin. Inside the bag is
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μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ— λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€λ°© μ•ˆμ—λŠ”
00:51
dog poo.
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강아지 λ˜₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
It might make it seem that humans
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인간은
00:54
are hygienic creatures - certainly
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μœ„μƒμ μΈ β€‹β€‹μƒλ¬Όλ‘œ 보일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›ν•˜λŠ” 곳으둜 ν™”μž₯싀을
00:55
cleaner than dogs, who go to the
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κ°€λŠ” κ°œλ³΄λ‹€ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 더 κΉ¨λ—ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:57
toilet wherever they want. But is
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
00:59
this the whole story?
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이것이 전체 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:02
How do us humans compare
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01:04
with other animals when it comes
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01:05
to keeping ourselves and our
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우리 μžμ‹ κ³Ό
01:07
environment clean? In this
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ν™˜κ²½μ„ κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 우리 인간은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동물과 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λΉ„κ΅λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이
01:09
programme, we ll be asking
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:10
whether humans as a species
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μ’…μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 인간이
01:11
are naturally clean and tidy.
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μ„ μ²œμ μœΌλ‘œ κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ³  λ‹¨μ •ν•œμ§€ 묻게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
In fact, from dumping raw
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사싀 미처리
01:16
sewage into rivers to littering
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ν•˜μˆ˜λ₯Ό 강에 λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” 것뢀터
01:18
the streets with trash, humans
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거리에 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒκΉŒμ§€ 인간이
01:20
aren't always good at
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항상
01:21
dealing with waste.
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μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό 잘 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
While some animals, on the
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— 일뢀 동물은
01:23
other hand, are
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01:24
instinctively clean.
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λ³ΈλŠ₯적으둜 κΉ¨λ—ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
Right - cats for example dig a
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ κ³ μ–‘μ΄λŠ”
01:29
hole to bury their poo.
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ꡬ멍을 νŒŒμ„œ λ˜₯을 λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
In the past, humans got rid of
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과거에 인간은 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό 물에 씻겨 λ‚˜κ°€κΈ°λ₯Ό 바라며
01:33
their waste by throwing it into
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01:34
the street or into streams and
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κ±°λ¦¬λ‚˜
01:36
rivers, hoping the water
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개울, 강에 버렀 λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:37
would wash it away.
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.
01:39
Out of sight out of mind! That's
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λˆˆμ—μ„œ 멀어지면 λ§ˆμŒμ—μ„œλ„ 멀어진 λ‹€! λˆˆμ— 보이지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬κΈ° μ‰½λ‹€λŠ”
01:42
a phrase used to say that it's
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말에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:43
easier to forget something
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01:45
when you can't see it.
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.
01:47
But this doesn't always work, as
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄ ν€΄μ¦ˆ 질문인 Samμ—μ„œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄ 이것이 항상 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:48
we'll discover from my quiz
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01:49
question, Sam. In Victorian times,
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. 빅토리아 μ‹œλŒ€μ—
01:52
the population of London boomed
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런던의 μΈκ΅¬λŠ” κΈ‰μ¦ν–ˆκ³ 
01:54
and so did all the pee and poo
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λͺ¨λ“  였쀌과 λŒ€λ³€λ„
01:56
being thrown into the River Thames.
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ν…œμŠ€ 강에 λ²„λ €μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
It got so bad that by the 1850s
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1850λ…„λŒ€μ— 이λ₯΄λŸ¬μ„œλŠ” κ·Έ
02:01
the awful smell had its own name,
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μ§€λ…ν•œ λƒ„μƒˆμ— κ³ μœ ν•œ 이름이 λΆ™μ—¬μ§ˆ
02:03
but what? Was it: A) The Great
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μ •λ„λ‘œ μ•…μ·¨κ°€ μ‹¬ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. A) μ—„μ²­λ‚œ
02:06
Stench?, B) The Great Stink?,
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μ•…μ·¨?, B) μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μ•…μ·¨?,
02:09
or C) The Great Smell?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ C) μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λƒ„μƒˆ?
02:11
Ugh! All sounds pretty
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μ–΄! λͺ¨λ“  것이 κ½€
02:14
disgusting, Neil, but I'll go
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μ—­κ²Ήκ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ, Neil, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:15
for A) The Great Stench.
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A) The Great Stench둜 κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
OK, Sam, we'll find out if
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, μƒ˜.
02:19
that's right later. Earlier you
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그게 λ§žλŠ”μ§€ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μž. μ•žμ„œ 당신은 배섀물을 μˆ¨κΈ°λŠ” λ™λ¬Όμ˜
02:22
mentioned cats as examples
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예둜 고양이λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:23
of animals who hide their
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02:25
waste, but leaf-cutter ants
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, 잎꾼 κ°œλ―ΈλŠ”
02:27
go even further: they kill
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더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€
02:29
any dirty ants trying to
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02:30
re-enter the group!
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그룹에 λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€λ €λŠ” λ”λŸ¬μš΄ 개미λ₯Ό μ£½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:31
Zoologist, Professor Adam Hart,
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λ™λ¬Όν•™μžμΈ Adam Hart κ΅μˆ˜λŠ”
02:34
has spent years studying ants
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μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 개미
02:35
and other clean creatures.
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와 λ‹€λ₯Έ κΉ¨λ—ν•œ 생물을 연ꡬ해 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Here he is speaking with BBC
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” BBC
02:39
World Service programme,
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World Service ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ
02:40
The Conversation:
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The Conversationμ—μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Some animals, you'll be
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μ–΄λ–€ 동물듀은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
02:44
watching, and it is just pouring
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보고 계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:45
out of the back end and they
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02:46
don't seem to care. Other animals
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. λ‹€λ₯Έ 동물듀은
02:47
will go to quite great lengths
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02:49
to go to a specific area. Some
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νŠΉμ • μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œ κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μƒλ‹Ήν•œ λ…Έλ ₯을 기울일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
antelope for example will go
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 일뢀 μ˜μ–‘μ€
02:53
to a sort of latrine area. It's
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μΌμ’…μ˜ λ³€μ†Œλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
02:55
really linked to their ecology so
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μƒνƒœμ™€ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:56
quite often animals are
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κ½€ 자주 동물듀은
02:58
using dung and also urine
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λ˜₯κ³Ό μ†Œλ³€μ„
03:00
as marking posts and territorial
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ν‘œμ‹œ κΈ°λ‘₯κ³Ό μ˜μ—­ ν‘œμ‹œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
03:02
markers to say to other groups
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ·Έλ£Ή
03:03
of animals and other individuals
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의 동물과 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°œμΈμ—κ²Œ
03:05
that, well, this is my
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이것이
03:06
territory not yours.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ—­μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‚΄ μ˜μ—­μ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Like cats and ants, antelopes
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고양이와 κ°œλ―Έμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ˜μ–‘μ€ 무언가λ₯Ό
03:10
go to great lengths, meaning
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03:12
they try very hard to do
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ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 맀우 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ λ…Έλ ₯ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
something, in this case to
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이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ 떨어진 νŠΉμ • 지역
03:15
leave their poo - or dung - in
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에 λ˜₯ λ˜λŠ” 배섀물을 남겨 λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:17
a specific area, away
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03:18
from their home.
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.
03:21
Antelopes leave smells, called
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μ˜μ–‘μ€
03:22
territorial markers, secreted in
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μ˜ν†  ν‘œμ‹œλΌκ³  ν•˜λŠ” λƒ„μƒˆλ₯Ό
03:25
urine, or pee, to tell other animals
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μ†Œλ³€ λ˜λŠ” 였쀌으둜 λΆ„λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™λ¬Όμ—κ²Œ νŠΉμ •
03:28
that an area of land is
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지역이
03:30
already occupied.
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이미 μ μœ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
OK Sam, but just because
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μ’‹μ•„μš” μƒ˜, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:33
most of us don't pee at the
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우리 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ 정원 λ°”λ‹₯μ—μ„œ μ˜€μ€Œμ„ λˆ„μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ
03:35
bottom of the garden, does
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03:36
that necessarily mean
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ
03:37
humans are dirtier?
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인간이 더 λ”λŸ½λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
03:39
Well, no, not according to
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음, μ•„λ‹ˆμš”,
03:41
psychologist, Dr Michael De Barra.
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μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μž Dr Michael De Barra에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
He thinks that human attitudes to
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κ·ΈλŠ” 청결에 λŒ€ν•œ μΈκ°„μ˜ νƒœλ„κ°€
03:45
cleanliness are related to the
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03:47
problem of infectious diseases,
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03:50
something we've all experienced
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03:52
during the Covid pandemic.
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μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ 팬데믹 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ κ²½ν—˜ν•œ 전염병 λ¬Έμ œμ™€ 관련이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Here is Dr De Barra, explaining
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De Barra λ°•μ‚¬λŠ”
03:56
more to BBC World Service's,
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BBC World Service의
03:58
The Conversation:
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The Conversationμ—μ„œ μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
So, in humans it seems like
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μΈκ°„μ˜ 경우
04:02
the emotion disgust is a big part
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ν˜μ˜€κ°μ΄λΌλŠ” 감정이
04:04
of how we deal with infectious
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 전염병 문제λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” λ°©μ‹μ˜ 큰 뢀뢄을 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:06
diseases problems. It's
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. 그것은
04:07
characterised by avoidance,
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νšŒν”Ό,
04:09
by sometimes feelings of
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ©”μŠ€κΊΌμ›€μ˜ λŠλ‚ŒμœΌλ‘œ νŠΉμ§•μ§€μ–΄μ§€λ©°
04:10
nausea and what's interesting
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ν₯미둜운 점은 우리 ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ 전염병 μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ λ˜λŠ”
04:13
about it is that it is elicited
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04:15
by many of the things that
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λ§Žμ€ 것듀에 μ˜ν•΄ μœ λ°œλœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
are infectious disease threats
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04:18
in our environment - so that
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
04:19
might be particular smells, or
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νŠΉμ • λƒ„μƒˆ,
04:21
particular substances, body
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νŠΉμ • 물질, 신체
04:23
wastes, physical signs of
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노폐물, 신체적 징후일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
infectious disease - coughs, sneezes.
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전염병 - κΈ°μΉ¨, μž¬μ±„κΈ°. λ”λŸ½κ³  λ”°λΌμ„œ 병에 걸리고 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ”
04:28
Our natural reaction to something
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μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λ°˜μ‘μ€
04:30
which is dirty, and which therefore
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04:32
may be diseased and harmful to
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04:35
us, is disgust - a strong feeling of
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혐였감, 즉
04:38
dislike or repulsion.
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ν˜μ˜€κ°μ΄λ‚˜ ν˜μ˜€κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
We might feel so disgusted
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:42
at the sight or smell of human
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μΈκ°„μ˜ 배섀물을 λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ λƒ„μƒˆλ₯Ό λ§‘λŠ” 것을 보고 λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν˜μ˜€κ°μ„ 느껴
04:43
waste that we actually want to
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν† ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
vomit - a feeling known
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04:46
as nausea.
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λ©”μŠ€κΊΌμ›€μ΄λΌκ³  ν•˜λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
These bodily reactions are
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 신체 λ°˜μ‘μ€
04:50
the immune system's way of
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λ©΄μ—­ 체계가
04:52
saying: keep away!
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 멀리 ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
04:53
this will make you sick!
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이것은 당신을 μ•„ν”„κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:56
So, although getting a bit dirty
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ•½κ°„ λ”λŸ¬μ›Œμ Έλ„
04:57
won't kill you (unless you're a
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μ£½μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ(당신이
04:59
leaf-cutter ant), human
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μžŽκΎΌκ°œλ―Έκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 이상) μΈκ°„μ˜
05:00
evolution has developed a
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μ§„ν™”λŠ” 우리λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ²Œ
05:02
psychological way of keeping
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μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 심리적인 방법을 κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:03
us clean. What's the
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. 무슨
05:05
matter, Sam? You look a little green!
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일이야, μƒ˜? 당신은 μ•½κ°„ 녹색 보인닀!
05:06
I am, Neil! All this talk of pee and
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λ‚˜μ•Ό, 닐! 였쀌과 λ˜₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ”
05:10
poo is disgusting! And just
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μ—­κ²Ήλ‹€! 그리고 μ˜ˆμ „μ—λŠ”
05:12
image how bad it must have
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ‚˜λΉ΄μ„μ§€ μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
05:14
been in the old days.
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.
05:16
Like in Victorian times, before the
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05:18
invention of modern sewers
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ν˜„λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜μˆ˜λ„
05:19
and sanitation. In my quiz
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와 μœ„μƒ μ‹œμ„€μ΄ 발λͺ…λ˜κΈ° 전인 빅토리아 μ‹œλŒ€μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ ν€΄μ¦ˆ
05:21
question I asked you what
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ”
05:22
people called the awful smell
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 1850λ…„λŒ€ λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ μ§€λ…ν•œ λƒ„μƒˆλ₯Ό 무엇이라고 λΆˆλ €λŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:24
in London in the 1850s.
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.
05:27
And I said it was, A) The
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 A)
05:28
Great Stench. Was I right?
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큰 악취라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ λ§žμ•˜μ–΄?
05:30
You were wrong! In fact the
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당신은 ν‹€λ Έλ‹€! 사싀
05:33
answer was B) The Great Stink,
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닡은 B)
05:35
which stunk up the River Thames
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ν…œμŠ€ κ°•μ—μ„œ
05:36
all the way to Westminster.
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μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈλ―ΌμŠ€ν„°κΉŒμ§€ μ•…μ·¨λ₯Ό ν’κΈ°λŠ” μ•…μ·¨μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
It was only when the smell
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κ·Έ λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ ꡭ회의
05:39
reached the noses of politicians
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μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ˜ 코에 λ‹Ώμ•˜μ„ λ•Œμ•Ό
05:41
in Parliament that something
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λ­”κ°€ μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€
05:42
was done about it.
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μ·¨ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
So starting another useful phrase
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
05:47
'to raise a stink about something',
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'to raise a stink about something'μ΄λΌλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:50
meaning to make a
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05:51
strong public complaint.
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.
05:53
OK, let's recap the other
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μ’‹μ•„μš”,
05:55
vocabulary, starting with out
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out
05:56
of sight, out of mind, a phrase
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of sight, out of mind둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 이것은 당신이 그것을 λ³Ό 수 없을 λ•Œ 무언가λ₯Ό μžŠλŠ” 것이
05:59
meaning that it's easier to
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더 μ‰½λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:00
forget something when
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06:01
you can't see it.
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. long
06:03
To go to great lengths means
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to go to great lengthsλŠ”
06:05
to try very hard to
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06:06
achieve something.
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무언가λ₯Ό μ„±μ·¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•„μ£Ό μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ λ…Έλ ₯ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
Territorial markers are smells
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μ˜ν†  ν‘œμ§€λŠ”
06:10
in animals - dung or urine
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λ™λ¬Όμ˜ λƒ„μƒˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ -
06:11
marking their territory.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ˜ν† λ₯Ό ν‘œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” λ°°μ„€λ¬Ό λ˜λŠ” μ†Œλ³€.
06:13
These may fill you with disgust -
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이것듀은 당신을 혐였감, 즉
06:15
a feeling of strong dislike
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κ°•ν•œ 혐였감
06:17
or repulsion. Or even give you
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μ΄λ‚˜ 혐였감으둜 가득 μ±„μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ”
06:18
nausea - the feeling that
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λ©”μŠ€κΊΌμ›€μ„ 주기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
you are going to vomit.
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ν† ν•  것 같은 λŠλ‚Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
And that's all for this stinky
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06:23
edition of 6 Minute English.
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6 Minute English의 λƒ„μƒˆλ‚˜λŠ” 버전은 μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
Join us again soon for
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06:26
more topical chat and useful
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ£Όμ œλ³„ μ±„νŒ…κ³Ό μœ μš©ν•œ
06:28
vocabulary. Bye for now!
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μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•!
06:30
Bye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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