Changing the earth's climate - 6 Minute English

129,260 views ใƒป 2021-12-16

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
00:10
from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And I'm Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
It's hard to feel positive when you hear about
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ 
00:16
climate change, don't you think, Neil?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹?
00:18
Yes, according to the UN's Cop26 conference,
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์˜ˆ, UN์˜ Cop26 ํšŒ์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
00:21
we're heading for a catastrophic
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€
00:22
global temperature rise
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋„
00:24
of three degrees by the
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๊ฐ€ 3๋„๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์•™์ ์ธ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
end of this century...
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...
00:27
Fires are blazing from the
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ํ™”์žฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ ๋ถ๊ทน๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
Amazon to the Arctic...
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...
00:29
And even if we stopped
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚ด์ผ
00:31
burning all fossil fuels
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
00:32
tomorrow, it would take
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:34
decades to feel the effects.
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๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
It's all very depressing!
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์šธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:37
I agree, but there is hope
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋™์˜
00:39
that catastrophes can be
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00:40
avoided thanks to some amazing
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00:43
ideas by some very imaginative scientists.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋•๋ถ„์— ์žฌ์•™์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
In this programme, we'll be
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ
00:47
discussing geoengineering -
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00:49
the name for a collection
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00:50
of new scientific plans
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00:52
to remove carbon from
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์—์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ
00:53
the atmosphere and
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ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:55
stop global warming.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ณ„ํš ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณตํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Also called 'climate repair', geoengineering
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'๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณต๊ตฌ'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณตํ•™
00:59
is still in the
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์€ ์•„์ง
01:00
experimental stages.
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์‹คํ—˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Some technologies are
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ด
01:03
controversial because
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€
01:04
they interfere with
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01:05
natural climate systems,
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01:07
and others may not
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
01:08
even be possible.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
One ingenious idea to cool the planet
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๋Š” ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜
01:11
involves spraying diamond dust
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01:13
in the sky to deflect
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๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ
01:15
the Sun's rays.
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๋ฟŒ๋ ค ํƒœ์–‘ ๊ด‘์„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Amazing! But before we find out more,
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๋†€๋ผ์šด! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:19
I have a question for you, Sam.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ƒ˜.
01:21
Spraying diamond dust
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01:22
in the sky sounds
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด
01:23
futuristic, but in
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
01:25
the 1960s there was a
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, 1960๋…„๋Œ€์—
01:26
band who wrote a song
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01:27
called 'Lucy in the
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'
01:28
Sky with Diamonds'.
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๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฃจ์‹œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณก์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ ๋ฐด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
But which band? Was it:
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐด๋“œ?
01:31
a) The Rolling Stones? b) The Beach Boys? or
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a) ๋กค๋ง ์Šคํ†ค์ฆˆ? b) ๋น„์น˜ ๋ณด์ด์Šค? ๋˜๋Š”
01:34
c) The Beatles?
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c) ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ?
01:35
I think most people would say the answer
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด c) ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
is c) The Beatles.
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.
01:39
OK, we'll find out the answer later in the
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
programme. Now, throwing
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. ์ด์ œ
01:43
diamonds in the sky might
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๋Š”
01:45
sound crazy but it's far
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ
01:47
from the wildest idea
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค
01:48
scientists have thought
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01:49
up to decarbonise the planet.
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.
01:51
Oceans hold sixteen times more
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค 16๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—
01:53
carbon than the Earth's
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01:55
atmosphere and could hold even
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01:57
more if the fish and plankton living there
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์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์ด
01:59
had more available
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02:00
nutrients - food that
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02:02
animals and plants
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๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ
02:03
need to grow.
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์ด ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
But how to provide these nutrients? Believe it
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ
02:07
or not, one answer
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๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต
02:08
involves - you guessed
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์€
02:10
it - whale poo!
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๊ณ ๋ž˜ ๋˜ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:11
David King chairs the Centre for Climate
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David King์€ ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜์žฅ์„ ๋งก๊ณ 
02:14
Repair at Cambridge University.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
He explained how his
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜
02:17
unusual idea would work
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ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
02:19
to BBC World Service
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BBC World Service
02:20
programme, Discovery:
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Discovery์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Image now a pod of whales all
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค
02:26
coming up and pooing in the
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์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ๋˜ฅ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด
02:28
same area of the ocean.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:30
This could be in an eddy
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งด๋Œ์ด
02:32
current, and it could
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์ „๋ฅ˜
02:33
lead to something like
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์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฒ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์ด๋Š”
02:34
10,000 to 20,000 square
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10,000์—์„œ 20,000 ํ‰๋ฐฉ
02:36
kilometres being covered
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ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜
02:38
in nutrients, including iron.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
And as we know from
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ด€์ธก์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
02:41
observations today,
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02:43
within three months that
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3๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด์— ๊ทธ
02:44
region is chock-a-block with fish.
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์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Whales live in groups called
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๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ผฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
pods. They swim up to the
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด๊นŒ์ง€ ํ—ค์—„์ณ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
02:51
ocean surface to poo, and
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,
02:53
this poo can be spread
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์ด ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›ํ˜• ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ
02:55
in an eddy - a large current
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์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ธ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด๋กœ ํผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
of water moving in a
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02:58
circular motion, like
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02:59
a giant whirlpool.
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.
03:01
As a result, huge areas of
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ
03:02
the ocean are covered in
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์ด ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ
03:04
nutrients, and become chock-a-block with
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03:06
fish - an informal way to
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03:08
say 'full of fish'.
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์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ๊ตฌ
03:11
Another original idea being
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๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด
03:12
explored is 'rock weathering'.
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๋Š” '์•”์„ ํ’ํ™”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Carbon is slowly locked into rocks
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ํƒ„์†Œ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์  ๊ณผ์ •์—
03:16
and mountains over thousands of years by
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์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์•”์„๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์— ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ณ ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
natural geological processes.
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.
03:21
This literally ground-breaking
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ด
03:23
idea would speed up the
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—… ์ฑ„๊ตด
03:25
process by locking carbon
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03:27
into rocks that have been
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์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ๋‚ธ ์•”์„์— ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‘์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ๊ฒƒ
03:28
dug up through industrial mining.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Listen as geochemist,
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์ง€๊ตฌํ™”ํ•™์ž
03:32
Professor Rachael James, explains
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์ธ Rachael James ๊ต์ˆ˜
03:33
her idea to BBC World Service's, Discovery:
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๊ฐ€ BBC World Service์˜ Discovery์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:38
For every tonne of rock that's mined, only a
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์ฑ„๊ตด๋œ ์•”์„ 1ํ†ค๋‹น
03:42
very tiny proportion, a
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋น„์œจ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ ์ค‘
03:44
couple of grams of that,
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๋ช‡ ๊ทธ๋žจ๋งŒ
03:46
is actually diamond.
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์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
The rest of it is
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š”
03:48
effectively waste. So,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:51
mine waste material is
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๊ด‘์‚ฐ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์€ ์•”์„ ํ’ํ™” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:53
potentially a really great
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ
03:55
source of material that
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ
03:56
could be repurposed for
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03:58
enhanced rock weathering
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03:59
and I think that's really
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04:00
good because it creates
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์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:01
a circular economy.
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.
04:03
Mining for diamonds creates tonnes of waste
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๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„๊ตดํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํš
04:06
rock which could be used
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ์„ ํ†ค์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
to capture carbon.
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.
04:10
Professor James wants
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James ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š”
04:11
to repurpose this rock -
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์ด ์•”์„์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ
04:13
to find a new use for it.
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Not only would this lock more carbon, it also
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ„์†Œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ
04:18
creates a circular
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04:20
economy - an economic
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04:21
model which involves
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04:22
sharing, reusing and
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04:24
recycling products for as
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์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ , ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
long as possible to avoid
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04:27
waste and to reduce
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04:28
levels of carbon.
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.
04:30
While these ideas might sound
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด
04:31
strange, they're all theoretically possible.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
And looking to science
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:36
for positive solutions
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”
04:37
reminds some people of
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
04:39
the early ecological
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04:40
movement which started in
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04:41
the 1960s and now,
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์—๊ฒŒ 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด
04:43
fifty years later, is
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50๋…„
04:45
being taken seriously.
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์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ ์šด๋™์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Speaking of the 1960s, it's time to reveal the
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1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ
04:50
answer to my question, Sam.
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๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐํž ๋•Œ์•ผ, ์ƒ˜.
04:52
Ah yes, you asked me which sixties band
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค, ์–ด๋Š 60๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฐด๋“œ
04:55
wrote the song, 'Lucy in the
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๊ฐ€ 'Lucy in the
04:56
Sky with Diamonds'I
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Sky with Diamonds
04:58
said, confidently,
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'๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ์ฃ . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
04:59
c) The Beatles.
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c) The Beatles๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Which was, of course... the correct answer!
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๋ฌผ๋ก ... ์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:03
John Lennon and
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John Lennon๊ณผ
05:04
Paul McCartney
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05:04
wrote the song in 1967
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Paul McCartney
๋Š” 1967๋…„์— ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ
05:06
but I doubt even they
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์ผ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
05:08
could have predicted
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05:09
that it would inspire
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๊ณ ์ทจ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
a scientific idea to
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05:11
save the planet!
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!
05:13
OK, let's recap the vocabulary from the
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์ž,
05:15
programme, starting
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05:16
with nutrients - food
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05:18
that plants and animals
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์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ
05:19
need to grow.
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์ด ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:20
Whales and other sea mammals like dolphins
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๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜
05:23
live in a group
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05:24
called 'a pod'.
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๋Š” '๊ผฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
05:25
An eddy is a large current of water moving
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์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด๋Š” ์›ํ˜• ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ํฐ ํ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
in a circular motion.
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.
05:30
Chock-a-block is an informal way to say
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Chock-a-block์€
05:33
'full of something'.
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'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
If you 'repurpose' something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '์šฉ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ'
05:36
you find a new use for it - a use other than
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ
05:39
what was originally intended.
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๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
And finally, the planet's future
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
05:43
might depend on the circular economy - an
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๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์™€ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์œ , ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:45
economic system which
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05:47
values sharing, reusing
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05:48
and recycling over
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05:50
consumption and waste.
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.
05:51
These incredible scientific
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์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณผํ•™์ 
05:53
innovations might mean that time is not yet
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ํ˜์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜
05:56
up for planet Earth - but
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
05:57
time is up for
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์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
this programme.
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. 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
05:59
Join us again soon for more
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:01
trending topics and related vocabulary here
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06:03
at 6 Minute English.
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.
06:04
Goodbye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:06
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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