Which are more dangerous: sharks or humans? - 6 Minute English

119,927 views ใƒป 2022-07-21

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:09
This is 6 Minute English
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BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
00:10
from BBC Learning English.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Sam.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And I'm Rob.
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์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Now, on Friday
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์ด์ œ
00:17
the 29th of June 1975,
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1975๋…„ 6์›” 29์ผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
00:18
movie posters appeared in
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00:19
cinemas all over the
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์ „์—ญ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—๋Š”
00:20
USA with the now
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00:22
notorious words: 'You'll
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'๋‹ค์‹œ
00:23
never go in the water
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๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
again'.
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'๋ผ๋Š” ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ํžŒ ์˜ํ™” ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
So, do you know
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
00:27
which movie was being
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€
00:28
promoted, Sam?
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ํ™๋ณด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”, ์ƒ˜?
00:29
Yes, I think it was
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์˜ˆ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
00:30
'Jaws' - Steven Spielberg's
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'์ฃ ์Šค'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์Šคํ•„๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜
00:32
infamous horror movie
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์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€ ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”
00:34
which terrified a
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00:35
generation with its
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00:36
story of a man-eating
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00:38
great white shark with
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00:39
a taste for revenge
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๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ธ์œก์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์‹์ธ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ณตํฌ์— ๋–จ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
and for human flesh.
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.
00:43
Jaws multiplied people's
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Jaws
00:45
fascination with, and
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00:46
fear of, sharks.
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๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งคํ˜น๊ณผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
But sharks' fearsome
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ
00:50
reputation is not based
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ํ‰ํŒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
on facts: most attacks
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00:54
on humans are cases
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. ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
00:56
of mistaken identity,
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์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ
00:58
where the shark mistakes
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์€ ์ƒ์–ด
00:59
a swimmer for fish.
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๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
In recent years the
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
01:02
average annual number
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01:03
of worldwide deaths
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ 
01:05
from shark bites was
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์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์–ด์— ๋ฌผ๋ ค ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜๋Š”
01:06
as low as four.
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4๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Today sharks should
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ƒ์–ด
01:09
be the apex predators
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01:10
of the ocean - the top
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๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„
01:12
predator that hunts
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ํฌ์‹์ž์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
and eats other animals
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žก์•„
01:15
but has no natural
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๋จน์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์ฒœ์ ์€ ์—†๋Š”
01:16
predator of its own.
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์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ํฌ์‹์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Instead, over 100 million
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๋Œ€์‹ , ๋งค๋…„ 1์–ต
01:20
sharks are caught and
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žกํ˜€
01:22
killed each year and,
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์ฃฝ๊ณ ,
01:23
thanks to this overfishing,
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์ด ๋‚จํš ๋•๋ถ„์— ํ˜„์žฌ
01:25
many shark species are
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๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์–ด ์ข…
01:26
now endangered.
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๋“ค์ด ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
We'll
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01:29
hear more soon, but
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๊ณง ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
01:30
first I have a question
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๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ
01:31
for you, Rob.
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์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ 
01:33
Approximately, how many
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๋Œ€๋žต ๋ช‡
01:34
different species of
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์ข…์˜
01:35
shark exist today?
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์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:38
Is it: a) 330?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€: a) 330?
01:40
b) 530?
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๋น„) 530?
01:42
or
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๋˜๋Š”
01:43
c) 730?
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c) 730?
01:45
Well, I'll take a
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์Œ,
01:46
guess at b) 530.
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b) 530์—์„œ ์ถ”์ธก
01:48
OK, I'll reveal the
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ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
01:50
correct answer later
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01:51
in the programme.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Now, as Sam mentioned,
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Sam์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
01:54
'Jaws' made many people
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'Jaws'๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ
01:55
nervous about swimming
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01:57
in the sea, largely
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01:58
thanks to scenes in the
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
movie showing the shark
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์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ƒ์–ด
02:00
biting swimmers in a
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02:02
frenzy of teeth
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๊ฐ€ ์ด๋นจ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด ๋•๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
and blood.
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.
02:04
George Burgess has spent
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George Burgess๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ
02:06
40 years studying the
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์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 40๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:07
cause of shark attacks
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02:09
in his job as director
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02:10
of the Florida Programme
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02:12
for Shark Research.
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.
02:14
According to him, the
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:15
movie's depiction of
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์˜ํ™”์˜
02:16
great whites is totally
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๋ฐฑ์ƒ์•„๋ฆฌ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ
02:18
unrealistic, as he told
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:20
BBC World Service
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BBC World Service
02:21
programme, The Inquiry.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Inquiry์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
02:23
Will a single shark that's
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์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ ์ƒ์–ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
02:25
involved in a bite on a
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02:26
human be more likely to
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ปค์งˆ
02:28
bite another human in
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02:29
the future?
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๊นŒ์š”?
02:30
In other
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๋‹ค์‹œ
02:31
words, is there
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๋งํ•ด, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”
02:32
something of the 'Jaws'
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์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ '์ฃ ์Šค' ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
02:33
image as we saw,
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02:34
unfortunately, in the
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02:36
movies of which you
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๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:37
had a white shark that,
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๋ฐฑ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€
02:39
apparently, had a
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
02:40
grudge and would
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์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„
02:41
try to go after
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์„ ์ซ“์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:42
humans...
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:43
well,
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์Œ,
02:44
nothing could be
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
02:45
further from the truth
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:46
than that.
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.
02:47
In the movie, sharks
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์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ƒ์–ด
02:48
are portrayed as vengeful
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๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์— ๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค
02:49
creatures who recognise
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02:50
and try to kill
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02:51
individual people.
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.
02:52
The shark in 'Jaws' had
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'์ฃ ์Šค'์˜ ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—
02:53
a grudge - a feeling
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02:54
of anger or hatred
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ์ฆ์˜ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
towards someone because
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02:57
of what they did
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02:58
in the past.
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.
02:59
According to marine
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ํ•ด์–‘
03:00
biologist, George Burgess,
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์ธ ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ง€์Šค(George Burgess)์—
03:02
this is nothing like
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ƒ์–ด
03:03
the real behaviour of
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์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
sharks in the wild.
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.
03:06
He
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๊ทธ๋Š”
03:07
says nothing could be
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ง„์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
further from the
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03:09
truth - an expression
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03:10
used to emphasise that
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03:12
something is not
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„
03:13
true at all.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
The actual truth is that
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์‹ค์ œ ์ง„์‹ค์€
03:15
sharks have been
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์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์–‘ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„ํ™”์—
03:16
perfectly designed by
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์˜ํ•ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
03:18
evolution for their
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03:19
ocean environment.
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
In fact, they have
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:21
hardly changed over
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03:23
the last 400 million
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์ง€๋‚œ 4
03:25
years, making them
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์–ต๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๋ฃก
03:26
even older than
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
the dinosaurs.
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.
03:28
Sharks' characteristic
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ
03:30
design - their fin,
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๋””์ž์ธ(์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ,
03:32
teeth and skin - allows
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์ด๋นจ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๋ถ€)์€ ์ƒ์–ด
03:34
them to thrive in their
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๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
natural environment.
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.
03:38
Listen to Oliver Crimmin,
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03:40
senior curator at London's
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์ธ Oliver
03:41
Natural History Museum,
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03:43
explaining more to BBC
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Crimmin์ด BBC
03:45
World Service programme,
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World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
03:46
The Inquiry.
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The Inquiry์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:48
If we look at the really
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03:49
successful features of
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03:50
sharks you've got to
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด
03:51
consider this
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03:52
cartilaginous skeleton -
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์—ฐ๊ณจ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ
03:53
that's no bone in the
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์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:55
skeleton.
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.
03:56
That flexible
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03:57
material that the
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03:58
skeleton is made of
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๋ผˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ
03:59
enables sharks to be
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๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€
04:00
very agile, and it
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ• 
04:02
enables them to be
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ,
04:03
athletic and
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์šด๋™์„ฑ์„
04:05
it's lightweight.
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๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Sharks' skeletons are
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์€
04:08
made of cartilage, not bone.
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ฐ๊ณจ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Cartilage is a strong
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์—ฐ๊ณจ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ๊ด€์ ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:12
flexible tissue which
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์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:14
connects joints in the
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04:15
bodies of living creatures.
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. ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์ ‘ํžˆ๋Š”
04:17
Feel for the bony material
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
04:19
in the fold of your
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04:20
ear - that's cartilage.
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. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Not having bones allows
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:23
sharks to be both
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์ƒ์–ด๋Š”
04:24
flexible - able to bend
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์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜
04:26
without breaking, and
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์žˆ๊ณ 
04:28
agile - able to move
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๋ฏผ์ฒฉ
04:29
their body quickly and
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชธ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
04:31
easily.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Boneless, bendy,
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€
04:34
and built for speed,
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์—†๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
04:35
sharks really are the
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์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง
04:36
perfect evolutionary design.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ง„ํ™” ์„ค๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Yet overfishing and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํš
04:40
the cruel practice of
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๊ณผ ์ž”์ธํ•œ
04:41
finning, cutting off
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์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ ์ฑ„์ทจ, ์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ”„
04:42
shark fins to make
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๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์–ด ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ 
04:44
exotic soups and
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04:45
returning the wounded
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๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ
04:47
creature to the sea
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์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค
04:48
to die, are threatening
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๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:50
shark numbers.
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Which is why it's tragic
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ
04:52
that so many of their
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€
04:53
species are facing
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์ข…๋“ค์ด
04:55
extinction.
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๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:57
speaking of shark
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์ƒ์–ด
04:58
species, what was
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์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
04:59
the answer to your
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:00
question, Sam?
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๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์ƒ˜?
05:01
In my quiz question,
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๋‚ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
05:02
I asked how many species
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜
05:04
of shark there are
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์˜ ์ƒ์–ด
05:06
in existence.
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๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Yeah, and I guessed
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์˜ˆ,
05:08
it was around 530
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์•ฝ 530์ข… ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
different species.
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.
05:10
Which was the correct
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:12
answer, Rob!
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, Rob!
05:13
And the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:14
variety of shark
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๋ฐฑ์ƒ์•„๋ฆฌ
05:15
species is incredible,
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05:16
from giants like the
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์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:18
great white to the
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05:19
tiny dwarf lantern shark.
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์ž‘์€ ๋“œ์›Œํ”„ ๋žœํ„ด ์ƒ์–ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ์–ด ์ข…์€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Ok, let's recap the
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์ž,
05:23
vocabulary from this
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
05:24
programme all about
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05:25
sharks, the ocean's apex
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์ƒ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜
05:28
predator - that's the
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05:29
top predator that hunts
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์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ํฌ์‹์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํฌ์‹์ž
05:30
other animals but has
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฒด
05:32
no predators
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ํฌ์‹์ž๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
of its own.
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.
05:34
If you hold a grudge,
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์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
05:35
you have feelings of
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์—
05:36
anger towards
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
someone because of
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05:38
something they did
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05:39
in the past.
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.
05:40
The phrase, nothing
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ง„์‹ค
05:41
could be further from
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์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
05:42
the truth, is used
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05:44
to emphasise that
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๋Š”
05:45
something is totally false.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Cartilage is the
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์—ฐ๊ณจ
05:49
strong flexible tissue
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05:50
connecting bones or
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05:52
joints in the body.
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์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ผˆ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Flexible means able
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์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์€
05:55
to bend without breaking.
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๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And finally, if you're
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
05:58
agile, you can move
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๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:59
your body quickly
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๋ชธ์„
06:00
and easily.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Once again, our
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
06:03
six minutes are over.
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6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:08
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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