What is international law? An animated explainer

209,316 views ใƒป 2021-11-01

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
International law. What is it? Well, perhapsย it's best to start with what it's not. ย ย 
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๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•. ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
It s not a single, official big book of laws. And it's not enforced by an international police. ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
And cases are not heard by a single court. ย  No, it s a little more complicated than this. ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Instead, it's a set of agreements andย  customs that most countries follow,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
00:39
most of the time. These agreements cover theย  rights and duties of states about things likeย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜‘์ •์€
00:46
war, human rights, trade and diplomacy. ย  They can be treaties - written agreementsย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ, ์ธ๊ถŒ, ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ฐ ์™ธ๊ต์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
that countries sign like a contract. ย Or they can be what law calls 'customs' -ย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ, ์ฆ‰ ์„œ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด '๊ด€์Šต'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
01:05
principles and ideas that many already follow. ย  These agreements only apply to countries,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์น™๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€
01:13
not companies or individuals. This can getย  complicated, because some corporations are biggerย ย 
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
than countries. All this means international law hasย  to keep evolving, to fit our changing world.
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. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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