What is international law? An animated explainer

180,162 views ・ 2021-11-01

BBC Learning English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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International law. What is it? Well, perhaps it's best to start with what it's not.   
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It s not a single, official big book of laws. And it's not enforced by an international police.   
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And cases are not heard by a single court.   No, it s a little more complicated than this.   
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Instead, it's a set of agreements and  customs that most countries follow,  
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most of the time. These agreements cover the  rights and duties of states about things like  
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war, human rights, trade and diplomacy.   They can be treaties - written agreements  
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that countries sign like a contract.  Or they can be what law calls 'customs' -  
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principles and ideas that many already follow.   These agreements only apply to countries,  
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not companies or individuals. This can get  complicated, because some corporations are bigger  
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than countries. All this means international law has  to keep evolving, to fit our changing world.
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