Bats: Friend or foe? - 6 Minute English

69,609 views ใƒป 2022-04-23

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
BBC Learning English.
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.
00:10
Iโ€™m Neil.
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00:10
And Iโ€™m Sam.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
For centuries the relationship between
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์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ
00:14
humans and bats has been complex.
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์ฅ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
In some cultures bats are depicted as vampires,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์ฅ ๋Š”
00:19
associated with Halloween, witches and dark,
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ, ๋งˆ๋…€, ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ 
00:22
scary places.
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํกํ˜ˆ๊ท€๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
In others they are considered
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
00:25
messengers of the gods.
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์€ ์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ €๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Bats play an important part in stories and myths
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๋ฐ•์ฅ
00:29
from around the world.
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๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And a large illuminated
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€
00:32
โ€˜bat signalโ€™ shining in the night sky can mean only one thing โ€“
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'๋ฐ•์ฅ ์‹ ํ˜ธ'
00:37
a call for help to the superhero, Batman!
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๋Š” ์Šˆํผํžˆ์–ด๋กœ์ธ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:40
So do we love or hate these furry flying animals?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:43
And with some newspaper headlines identifying bats
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ•์ฅ
00:46
as the possible source of Covid-19,
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๋ฅผ Covid-19์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์ฅ
00:49
should we think of them as friend or enemy?
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๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:51
Weโ€™ll be answering all these questions soon, but first,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
00:55
Neil, time for another interesting bat fact.
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Neil, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ•์ฅ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Did you know that bats account for
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๋ฐ•์ฅ
01:00
1 in 5 of all mammal species?
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๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜ ์ข…์˜ 5๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:04
Thereโ€™s a huge variety of them, from tiny fruit-eating bats
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์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์™ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณผ์ผ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ฅ
01:08
that fit into the palm of your hand to giant carnivores,
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œก์‹ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์œก์‹ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
or meat-eaters.
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01:13
Thatโ€™s right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:14
In fact itโ€™s the variety of bat types that
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐ•์ฅ์—
01:16
might explain our complex feelings towards them.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ•์ฅ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
So, Sam, my quiz question is this: roughly how
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์ƒ˜, ์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€๋žต
01:22
many different species of bat are there worldwide?
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๋ช‡ ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:26
Is it:
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01:26
a) one and a half thousand?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
a) ์ฒœ์˜ค๋ฐฑ?
01:28
b) two and a half thousand? or,
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b) ์ด์ฒœ์˜ค๋ฐฑ? ๋˜๋Š”
01:30
c) three and a half thousand?
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c) ์‚ผ์ฒœ์˜ค๋ฐฑ?
01:32
Hmmm, Iโ€™ll say b) two and a half thousand.
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ํ , ๋‚˜๋Š” b) 250์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
OK, Sam, weโ€™ll come back to that later in the programme.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒ˜, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Maybe not everyone likes them but bats do have some friends.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ•์ฅ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ•์ฅ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Farmers love them for pollinating their plantsโ€ฆ
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๋†๋ถ€ ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:44
โ€ฆand medical scientists study them hoping to
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...์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋…ธํ™” ๋ฐฉ์ง€์™€ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
discover the secrets of their anti-ageing and long life.
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.
01:50
Dr Winifred Frick is the chief scientist at
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Winifred Frick ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:53
Bat Conservation International, a group of
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๋ฐ•์ฅ
01:55
environmentalists working to protect bats.
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๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ Bat Conservation International์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Here she is telling BBC World Service programme,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
02:01
The Documentary, about another useful service
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The Documentary
02:04
provided by bats in the United States:
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์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜
02:07
Most bats are insectivorous and theyโ€™re really
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02:10
important consumers of different kinds of insect pests
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
02:13
and here in the United States itโ€™s been estimated that
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์ฅ
02:17
bats provide billions of dollars every year to the US
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02:21
agricultural industry through their voracious
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02:23
consumption of agricultural pest insects.
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๋Š” ๋†์—… ํ•ด์ถฉ ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋†์—…์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Most bats eat only insects โ€“ theyโ€™re insectivores.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ๋งŒ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹์ถฉ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Thatโ€™s good news for farmers because they eat many pests -
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02:34
insects or small animals that are harmful or damage crops.
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์ถฉ์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Even better, batsโ€™ appetite for these annoying insects is voracious โ€“
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์  ์€ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ณค์ถฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ•์ฅ์˜ ์‹์š•์ด ์™•์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:43
very strong and eager.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
So far, so good in the friendship between humans and bats.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์šฐ์ •์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:49
But then along came the coronavirus pandemic and with it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
02:53
newspaper reports that bats might be to blame.
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๋ฐ•์ฅ ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Before we get into this we need to explain some terms.
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์ด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
The Covid which people around the world have
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19
03:02
been suffering from is the โ€˜outbreak virusโ€™.
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๋Š” '๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
But if you go backwards thereโ€™s an intermediary
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋”
03:08
known as the โ€˜progenitor virusโ€™ between this and
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ '์„ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค' ์‚ฌ์ด์— '์‹œ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:11
the โ€˜ancestral virusโ€™, which is decades or centuries older.
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. ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜
03:16
Ninety-nine percent of scientists would agree
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99%๋Š”
03:18
that the โ€˜ancestral virusโ€™ of Covid-19 came from bats.
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Covid-19์˜ '์กฐ์ƒ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค' ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•์ฅ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
But itโ€™s the go-between โ€˜progenitor virusโ€™
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:25
that everyone is searching for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ '์‹œ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ
03:28
One of the scientists leading this search is Linfa Wang,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ˆ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€
03:31
a professor at Duke Medical School who is known
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03:34
as the โ€˜Batman of Singaporeโ€™.
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'์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ'์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋“€ํฌ ์˜๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ๋ฆฐํŒŒ ์™•์ด๋‹ค.
03:36
Here he is explaining his
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:37
work to BBC World Serviceโ€™s, The Documentary:
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BBC World Service์˜ The Documentary์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Of course the holy grail right now for Covid-19
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌ Covid-19์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ
03:44
is to discover where is that progenitor virus and
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๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „๊ตฌ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—
03:47
also in which kind of animals or humans, right?
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
And usually the progenitor virus has to be 99.9%
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ตฌ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š”
03:53
identical to the outbreak virus and so our study
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๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ 99.9% ๋™์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ
03:58
was set up to do that.
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๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
If you can catch that virus
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜
04:02
and you demonstrate the genomic sequence is
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ์„œ์—ด์ด
04:05
99.9% [identical] then thatโ€™s brilliant.
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99.9% [๋™์ผํ•จ]์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Professor Wang thinks that finding the source of
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์™• ๊ต์ˆ˜ ๋Š”
04:09
Covid-19โ€™s โ€˜progenitor virusโ€™ would be like finding
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์˜ '์ „๊ตฌ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค' ๊ทผ์›์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค
04:13
the holy grail.
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04:15
This expression - the holy grail -
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์„ฑ๋ฐฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„
04:17
is associated with the cup believed to have been
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์€
04:20
used by Jesus Christ at his last meal.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ป˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์ปต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
It means
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04:24
something extremely difficult to find or get.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
If you can discover the โ€˜progenitor virusโ€™ then,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™• ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ง ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ '์ „๊ตฌ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:31
in the words of Professor Wang โ€“ thatโ€™s brilliant! โ€“
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! โ€“
04:34
an exclamation meaning โ€˜thatโ€™s very good!โ€™ or โ€˜amazing!โ€™
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'๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!' ๋˜๋Š” '๋†€๋ผ์šด!'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ
04:37
So although bats are sometimes, wrongly,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๊ฐ€
04:40
blamed for causing Covid, they are good friends to farmers,
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Covid๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๋Š” ๋ฑ€ํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋†๋ถ€,
04:43
environmentalists and scientists โ€“ as well as vampires!
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:47
So anyway, what was the answer to your quiz question, Neil.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹.
04:51
Ah yes, I asked Sam how many different species
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค, Sam์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜
04:54
of bat are there around the world.
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์˜ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
What did you say?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:57
I said there were, b) two and a half thousand
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— b)
05:00
different species of bats.
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250์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Was I right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
05:03
You were close, Sam, but the correct answer wasโ€ฆ
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์ƒ˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›  ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋‹ต์€...
05:06
a) there are one and a half thousand different
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a)
05:08
species of bats around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— 150์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธฐ
05:10
Letโ€™s recap the vocabulary from this programme
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05:12
about the relationship between humans and bats,
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05:16
starting with carnivores which are animals that eat meatโ€ฆ
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๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ ์œก์‹ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์ฅ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:20
Insectivores, meanwhile, are animals,
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์‹์ถฉ ๋™๋ฌผ
05:22
like most bats, that eat only insects.
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์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐ•์ฅ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ณค์ถฉ๋งŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
A pest is an insect or small animal
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ํ•ด์ถฉ์€
05:27
that is harmful or damages crops.
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Bats eat pests voraciously, or very eagerly.
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๋ฐ•์ฅ๋Š” ํ•ด์ถฉ์„ ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
The holy grail refers to something thatโ€™s
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์„ฑ๋ฐฐ๋Š”
05:36
extremely difficult to find or get.
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์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทนํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
And finally, you can use the phrase, thatโ€™s brilliant!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, that's ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:42
to say, โ€˜thatโ€™s great!โ€™ or โ€˜amazing!โ€™
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'๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด!' ๋˜๋Š” '๋†€๋ผ์›Œ!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• 
05:45
Once again our six minutes are up.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ 6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
05:47
See you again soon for more topical chats
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…
05:49
and trending vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
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๊ณผ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:53
And donโ€™t forget you can download our app
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  BBC Learning English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
05:55
to find programmes on many more topics,
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05:57
from African animals to zodiac signs and zombies,
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์—์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋™๋ฌผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ๋””์•… ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ๊ณผ ์ข€๋น„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
06:01
all here on the BBC Learning English website.
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.
06:04
Bye for now!
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06:04
Bye bye!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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