BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Food & Drink 2' English mega-class! Thirty minutes of new vocabulary!

265,412 views ใƒป 2022-07-24

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
Learning English. I'm Neil.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
And I'm Rob.
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์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
In this programme, we're talking about biscuits!
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:13
Biscuits - a subject close to my heart -
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๋น„์Šคํ‚ท - ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ -
00:17
something important to me
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”
00:18
andย that interests me.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
00:19
I know, Rob.
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์•Œ์•„, ๋กญ.
00:21
You are a biscuit connoisseur after all.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท ๊ฐ์ •๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
And in the UK, many of us
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
00:25
love to nibble these sweet treats.
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์ด ์ด ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
And we have lots of names for them too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Yes, we have the chocolateย digestive,
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์˜ˆ, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์†Œํ™”์ œ
00:32
the garibaldi, the custard cream and
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, ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฐœ๋””, ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ ํฌ๋ฆผ
00:34
the jammie dodger.
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, ์žฌ๋ฏธ ๋‹ค์ €๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
It's making my mouth water.
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๊ตฐ์นจ ๋„๋Š”๊ตฐ.
00:37
Iย can see.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
But we're not going to be tucking into
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:40
any biscuits today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท๋„ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Instead, we'll be looking at the
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:43
origins and the language of this humble snack.
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์ด ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐ„์‹์˜ ๊ธฐ์›๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
And before we do that, Rob,
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๊ทธ ์ „์— Rob, ์งˆ๋ฌธ
00:47
let's test yourย knowledge of biscuits
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์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
00:49
with a question.
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.
00:50
The British aren't the only fans of biscuits.
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋งŒ์ด ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So inย which country are barazeks
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ ์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
00:56
traditionally eaten?
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๋จน๋‚˜์š”?
00:57
Is it in... a) Syria, b) Morocco, or
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... a) ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„, b) ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”, ๋˜๋Š”
01:01
c) Spain?
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c) ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:02
Hmmm, well, I'veย not eaten one,
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ํ , ์Œ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ
01:04
but I'll have a guess at Syria.
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์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
OK, I'll reveal the right answer later on.
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๋„ค, ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
But now,ย let's talk more about biscuits,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
also sometimes known as cookies.
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.
01:14
They come in all shapes, sizes
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๋ชจ์–‘, ํฌ๊ธฐ
01:16
andย varieties.
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, ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
They can be sweet or savory -
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งญ์งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
but I prefer the sweet ones
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
01:21
that are crisp, crunchy and are goodย for
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์•„์‚ญ์•„์‚ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์‚ญ
01:23
dunking in my tea.
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์•„์‚ญํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
'Dunking' means dipping into a liquid
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'๋ฉํ‚น'์€
01:27
for a short period of time.
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์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ก์ฒด์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
But enoughย about your eating habits, Rob.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob.
01:31
Let's find out how the biscuit got its name.
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๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:34
It's something the BBCย Radio
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BBC Radio
01:35
4 programme Word of Mouth has
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4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Word of Mouth
01:37
been exploring.
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์—์„œ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด ์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™
01:38
Dr Laura Wright, a historical linguist from
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์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž์ธ Laura Wright ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ
01:41
the University of Cambridge, explains its origins...
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๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
From Latin 'biscoctum' - twice cooked.
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... ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด 'biscoctum'์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ - ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋จ.
01:49
Andย it comes to us via Anglo-Norman French but it's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Anglo-Norman French๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:52
bread that's been cooked twice
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01:53
to extract all theย moisture so that it goes hard,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ตํžŒ ๋นต์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:56
and it'll stay fit for consumption for a
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ
01:57
long time, which is whyย you can take it to
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
sea and have a sea biscuit...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”...
02:01
and from the 1500s at least
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋„ 1500๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:04
we spelt it like itย sounds 'bisket'
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'bisket'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
02:07
but at some point, in the 1800s,
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ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์ธ 1800๋…„๋Œ€์—
02:10
we started to prefer the French
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” poncyness ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
spelling for reasons of poncy-ness!
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!
02:17
So, the English word for biscuits has
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด
02:19
itsย origins in Latin.
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๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
It describes cooking bread twice to make it hard.
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๋นต์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ตํ˜€์„œ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
This baking process meantย a biscuit could
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์ด ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท
02:27
be kept for a long time, and as Dr Wright said,
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์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ด€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Wright ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ
02:30
it would stay fit for consumptionย -
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์ด ์†Œ๋น„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€
02:32
another way of saying edible
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02:34
or able to be eaten.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
That's why they were taken on
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:37
long sea voyagesย - but they weren't like
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:40
the biscuits we eat now - they were plain,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:42
simple and very hard baked.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Interestingly, the word biscuit used to be
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜
02:47
spelt B-I-S-K-E-T but the Frenchย spelling
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์ฒ ์ž๋Š” B-I-S-K-E-T์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์ฒ ์ž
02:52
B-I-S-C-U-I-T was later adopted.
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B-I-S-C-U-I-T๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Biscuits are a handy go-to snack for
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๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
when I'mย hungry or bored.
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.
03:00
But how did biscuits become
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
03:02
such a popular foodstuff and how
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:04
did we come toย depend on them so much?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:06
It's something Anastasia Edwards author of
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03:09
Biscuits and Cookies, A Globalย History,
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Biscuits and Cookies, A Global History์˜ ์ €์ž์ธ Anastasia Edwards
03:12
talked about in the Word of Mouth programme.
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๊ฐ€ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ
03:15
Listen to the word she uses to mean
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ '์Œ์‹'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
03:17
'food' inย her explanation.
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. ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท
03:20
One key fact in the rise of the popularity of
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์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์Šน์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜
03:24
the biscuit is meal times.
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๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Beforeย the Industrial Revolution, people
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์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช… ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
03:27
have a later breakfast and an
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์ด ์•„์นจ์„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ 
03:29
earlier supper.
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์ €๋…์„ ์ผ์ฐ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
By the end of theย Industrial Revolution,
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์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”
03:33
breakfast is much earlier,
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
03:34
the evening meal is much later, so you've
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋Šฆ์–ด์ ธ
03:37
got thisย big gap of time
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด
03:39
where people need sustenance, and so
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03:42
lunch comes to greater prominence
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๋„“์–ด์ ธ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”
03:43
and tea time comes to greater prominence,
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ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ‹ฐํƒ€์ž„์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
and snacking - so there's this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์‹
03:47
great opportunityย for real really biscuits -
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- ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
something small, something ready,
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์ž‘๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๊ฒƒ,
03:51
something easily consumable,ย not
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„
03:54
expensive, you know, a bit of a sugar rush.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„คํƒ• ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Right, so it was the Industrial Revolution that
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:59
led to the rise - that's the increase -
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04:02
in the popularity of biscuits.
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. ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Because the time betweenย breakfast and dinner
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์ €๋…์— ์•„์นจ๊ณผ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
04:06
in the evening increased, people got
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๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:08
hungry and they needed food
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์กŒ๊ณ 
04:10
to giveย them energy - what Anastasia
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์•„๋‚˜์Šคํƒ€์ƒค๊ฐ€ '์ƒ๊ณ„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์Œ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
called 'sustenance'.
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.
04:14
So, this is when smaller meals,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:16
such as lunch or tea,
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์ ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ์‹์‚ฌ
04:18
became important or more well-known -
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๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค
04:20
it had greater prominence.
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์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And this included snacking on biscuits.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท ๊ฐ„์‹์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
These were cheap and easily
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
04:27
consumable - easy and quick to eat.
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์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
And because of their ingredients,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:31
they gave you a sugar rush -
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„คํƒ• ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰
04:32
a quick blast of energy.
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, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํญ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Of course, now, we eat biscuits at
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๋จน
04:36
anyย time, and because of their sugar content,
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„คํƒ• ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:39
we know to only eat them in
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์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
moderation, Rob!
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, Rob!
04:41
Iย think a packet a day is fine -
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
but a whole box, well, that would really
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด ์ƒ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
04:47
take the biscuit!
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์ •๋ง ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:48
Take theย biscuit!
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๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
04:50
Good idiom there, Rob,
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Rob,
04:51
to mean 'be the most foolish,
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ 
04:53
annoying or surprising thing to do'.
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์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
But now let's find out the answer to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์ž
04:58
my quiz question.
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.
04:59
Earlier, I asked which country are
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์ด์ „์—
05:01
barazeks traditionally eaten in?
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๋ฐ”๋ผ์ ์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
And I thought Syria. Was I right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
05:06
Yes, you were. Well done.
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๋งž์–ด ๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด. ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
05:07
You are aย smart cookie!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:08
Barazeks are biscuits filled with
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๋ฐ”๋ผ์ ์€
05:11
roasted sesame seeds and
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๋ณถ์€ ์ฐธ๊นจ์™€
05:12
pistachio chips.
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ํ”ผ์Šคํƒ€์น˜์˜ค ์นฉ์œผ๋กœ ์†์„ ์ฑ„์šด ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
They sound delicious.
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๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
05:15
I would love to try some.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
OK, well we've been discussing
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:18
the languageย of biscuits and
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05:20
mentioned some of these words.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
'Dunking' describes dipping something,
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'๋ฉํฌ'
05:24
like a biscuit,ย into liquid
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๋Š” ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ก์ฒด
05:26
for a short period of time.
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์— ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋น„
05:28
Describing something as being fit for
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์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
05:30
consumption meansย it's edible -
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ
05:32
which is another one of our words
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ
05:34
and it means 'it can be eaten'.
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'๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
'Sustenance' is anotherย word for food.
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'์ƒ์‹'์€ ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
And something that has 'prominence'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํƒ์›”ํ•จ'
05:40
is important or more well-known.
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์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
And when you getย a 'sugar rush',
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์„คํƒ• ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ'๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
05:45
you get a quick blast of energy from,
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
unsurprisingly, eating something containing
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05:50
lots of sugar.
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.
05:51
OK, well, we only get six minutes for this
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Š” 6๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
programme - that's the way the cookieย crumbles -
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. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
05:56
so we're out of time.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Bye for now.
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05:58
Goodbye
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์•ˆ๋…•
06:05
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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์•ˆ๋…•. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
06:06
from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
And I'm Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Do you like tryingย new food?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:12
I do indeed -
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
I love eating foods from around the world
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์ €๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š”
06:15
and I especially like trying out
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ
06:17
restaurants that serve new kinds of food.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Me too, and I like food that is
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์ € ์—ญ์‹œ
06:22
a mix of different stylesย -
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„
06:24
sometimes called fusion food.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ“จ์ „ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
But could I tempt you to some insect
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณค์ถฉ
06:28
tapas or a tarantula doughnut?
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ํƒ€ํŒŒ์Šค๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋ž€ํˆด๋ผ ๋„๋„›์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ˜นํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:31
Maybe not -
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์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„
06:32
the idea of eating food made from
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ํฌ๋กค๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
06:34
bugs and creepy crawlies doesn't appeal.
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Well, maybe I can convince you in this
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
programme because that's what we're discussing -
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜
06:41
and teachingย you some vocabulary along the way.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
But first, I must serve you a question
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
to answer. It's about foodย -
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
06:48
but not made from bugs.
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๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Do you know what type of food
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹
06:52
is sometimes known as 'priest chokers'?
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์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ '์‚ฌ์ œ ์ดˆ์ปค'๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:55
Is it: a)ย cheese?, b) pasta? or
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a) ์น˜์ฆˆ?, b) ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€? ๋˜๋Š”
06:58
c) potato?
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c) ๊ฐ์ž?
06:59
I think I know this one, Neil.
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๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ๋‹.
07:01
It's pasta, isn't it?
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ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ๋งž์ฃ ?
07:03
Well, I'll give youย the answer
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์Œ,
07:04
at the end of the programme.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
But, let's get back to food
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:08
made from bugs -
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07:08
which is aย growing trend in the Western world.
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์„œ๊ตฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Insects are an alternative source of
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๊ณค์ถฉ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด
07:13
food and experts say they'reย filled with
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์‹๋Ÿ‰์›์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด
07:15
lots of good nutrients, including amino acids
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์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:18
and protein.
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.
07:19
And eating them could help
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
07:21
to fight world hunger and
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์•„์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
07:22
reduce pollution.
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์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
I'm not convinced yet,
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์•„์ง ํ™•์‹ 
07:25
but I do know that theย word
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07:27
for eating insects is 'entomophagy'
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์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ '์‹์ถฉ'
07:30
and it's something BBC World
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์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ BBC World
07:31
Service programme, The Foodย Chain, discussed.
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Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Food Chain์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
The programme spoke to experts who think
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:37
cooking with bugs is a great idea.
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.
07:39
One ofย them was Andy Holcroft,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€
07:41
founding director of Grub Kitchen
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Grub Kitchen
07:43
and Bug Farm Foods.
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๋ฐ Bug Farm Foods์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ์ด์‚ฌ์ธ Andy Holcroft์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
He explained theย challenge of getting some
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€
07:47
people to eat bugs.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
In the Western culture, we'veย got
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์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
07:52
a bit of an uphillย - I'd say - struggle
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07:55
because pre-conceptions aroundย eating insects
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๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:57
are already sort of ingrained in society, so
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์„ ์ž…๊ฒฌ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:00
we already think before we even tried
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์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช
08:01
them, they're going to taste disgusting or gross.
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง›์ด ์—ญ๊ฒน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค.
08:04
So, to actually get someone to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
08:06
put it in yourย mouth - the easiest
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์— ๋„ฃ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด -
08:07
way we find straight away is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
08:09
to try maybe, a cricket cookie
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์€ ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ ์ฟ ํ‚ค
08:11
or a chocolateย chip cricket cookie
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๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์นฉ ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ ์ฟ ํ‚ค
08:12
where you have...
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๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
08:14
we're using cricket powder so you don't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:16
actually see anyย insects whatsoever -
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๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
you're getting the idea that you're eating them
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08:20
so people can deal with that
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08:21
a bit more than actually seeing
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08:22
the whole insects.
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณค์ถฉ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Interestingly, it seems to be Western
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„
08:26
culturesย that don't like eating insects -
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๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณค์ถฉ
08:29
perhaps because it's thought to be wrong or
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์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:31
just disgusting, evenย if it's not!
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!
08:34
As Andy says, people have pre-conceived
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Andy๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:36
ideas about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ์ž…๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
To change these ideas is an uphill
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๊ฒจ์šด
08:40
struggle or needs a lot of effort to achieve.
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Yes, the negative attitude to eating
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„
08:45
bugs is ingrainedย into society,
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๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
meaning this is a long-lasting attitude
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”
08:51
that is difficult to change.
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ํƒœ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
But Andy andย other chefs are
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Andy์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์…ฐํ”„๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์นฉ ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
08:55
trying to change that attitude
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08:57
by subtly introducing insects into food,
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์Œ์‹์— ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:00
such asย his chocolate chip cricket cookies.
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.
09:04
This is just for starters!
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:06
Other interesting and exotic dishes,
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09:08
where you do see the bugs you're eating,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ
09:09
are now being served.
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๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
I'm still not convinced but maybe
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์•„์ง ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
09:13
chef Joseph Yoon can change my mind?
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์œค์š”์…‰ ์…ฐํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:16
He is a chef and an 'edible insect ambassador'.
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์…ฐํ”„์ด์ž '์‹์šฉ ๊ณค์ถฉ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ'๋‹ค.
09:20
He's also tryingย to persuade
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
09:21
the squeamish - people easily upset
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09:24
by something unpleasant -
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09:25
to overcome their fears ofย crickets,
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๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ,
09:28
worms and spiders, and instead see
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๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ, ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹ 
09:30
them as a tasty, alternative source of protein.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค(๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค)์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Here he is,speaking on the BBC's
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๊ทธ๋Š” BBC์˜
09:36
Food Chain programme talking about
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Food Chain ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
09:38
changing people's attitudes.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
We approachย our work with openness,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ
09:42
with understanding and inclusivity.
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, ์ดํ•ด์‹ฌ, ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—…๋ฌด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
When people approach me and
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
09:46
they goย like 'urghh' or they
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ '์œผ์•…'ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:48
react very viscerally,
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• 
09:50
I don't get confrontational, I go
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๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
like, I understand that you
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. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
09:53
can feel that way and what we need to do
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
09:55
is start changing these perceptions
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์ผ์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
09:58
from insects as beingย a pest, that
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
bites you or that carries disease,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š”
10:03
to edible insects, something that's
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ํ•ด์ถฉ, ์‹์šฉ ๊ณค์ถฉ,
10:06
sustainably farmedย and harvested specifically,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–‘์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋˜๋Š”
10:08
for human consumption.
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๊ฒƒ.
10:10
So, Joseph is passionate about edible
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Joseph์€ ์‹์šฉ ๊ณค์ถฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์ด
10:13
insects butย is understanding of people who
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:16
don't like the idea and maybe
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
10:18
show this viscerally -
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๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ
10:19
having an emotionalย reaction rather than
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๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
10:22
one based on fact or reason.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
But Joseph wants to change these
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Joseph์€
10:26
negativeย emotions by explaining the
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10:29
insects are farmed purely for humans
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๊ณค์ถฉ์ด ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„
10:31
to eat, and they are farmed
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์ด ๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–‘์‹
10:33
sustainably - in a way that can last for
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๋˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–‘์‹๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ์ž
10:36
a long time and is good
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10:37
for the environment.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
I suppose weย kill animals such
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10:40
as cows and sheep to eat
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์†Œ๋‚˜ ์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„
10:42
so why not insects or spiders?
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์žก์•„๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:44
The debate about thisย continues
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ 
10:46
but there's no debate about the answer
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
to today's questions, Sam.
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, ์ƒ˜.
10:50
Earlier, I asked you ifย you
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์ด์ „์— 'ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ดˆ์ปค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
10:51
knew what type of food is
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์Œ์‹์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:53
sometimes known as 'priest choker'?
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.
10:55
And I was sure it was pasta.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
It is pasta.
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ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋กœ
10:59
Strozzapreti, which means 'priest chokers'
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'์‚ฌ์ œ ์ดˆ์ปค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” Strozzapreti
11:02
in italian, is an elongated form
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๋Š” ๊ธธ์ญ‰ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ
11:04
of cavatelli pasta.
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์˜ cavatelli ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Its name is thought to come from the
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€
11:08
greedy priests who were so enthralled
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์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งคํ˜น
11:11
by the pasta that they ate too
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๋˜์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
11:12
quickly and choked themselves.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๊ณ  ์งˆ์‹ํ•œ ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
No bugs were involved, though.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
That's good to knowย because
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๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„
11:18
we have been talking about entomophagy,
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๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ณค์ถฉ ์†Œ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ์•„๋‘์‹œ๋ฉด
11:20
a word for the practice of eating insects.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Other vocabulary we mentioned included
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ๋Š”
11:25
fusion, which means a mix of different styles.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ“จ์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
And theย expression an uphill struggle
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์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
11:31
means needs a lot of effort to achieve.
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Something that is ingrained is a
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๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŠ
11:36
long-lasting attitude that is difficult to change.
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์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Viscerally describes having an emotional
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๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:42
reaction rather than one based
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11:44
on fact or reason.
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.
11:46
And, doing something sustainably
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
11:48
is doingย it in a way that can last for
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์ผ์„
11:50
a long time and is good for the environment.
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Well,ย that's all for this 6 Minute English.
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์ž, ์ด 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
If you've enjoyed it, join us again soon
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
11:57
forย more real-life stories
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
11:58
and topical vocabulary here at 6
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์™€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
12:00
Minute English.
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.
12:01
Goodbye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
12:02
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
12:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:10
English from BBC Learningย English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
I'm Rob.
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์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
And I'm Sam, and I 'm having
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์ €๋Š” Sam์ด๊ณ 
12:15
a boiled egg for lunch today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์€ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
I'll just uh sprinkleย some
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12:18
salt on top - there!
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์œ„์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š” - ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ!
12:20
Oh, you've spilled some salt on the floor,
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์˜ค, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์ข€ ์Ÿ์•˜๊ตฐ,
12:22
Sam!
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12:22
Quick, throw some over your leftย shoulder.
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์ƒ˜!
๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์™ผ์ชฝ ์–ด๊นจ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๋˜์ง€์„ธ์š”.
12:25
Throw salt over my shoulder?!?
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๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋˜์ ธ?!?
12:27
What are you talking about, Rob?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ๋กญ?
12:28
It's bad luck to spill salt!
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์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์Ÿ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:31
Ohย dear! It looks like Rob believes in superstitions -
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์ด๋Ÿฐ! Rob์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
12:35
old beliefs which are based on magic
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‹ ๋น„์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:37
and mystery rather than science.
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. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
12:39
Many superstitions are connected to
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12:42
food as we'llย discover
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ
12:43
in this programme.
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์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Right - like throwing salt over your shoulder
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๊นจ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:47
to stop bad luck.
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.
12:48
Oh come on, Rob!
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์˜ค, ๋กญ!
12:49
You don't really believe that, do you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:51
Well, lots of people do believe food
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์Œ,
12:54
superstitions, includingย otherwise rational,
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ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ 
12:57
scientific people.
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
For example, have you ever blown out
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:00
the candles on a birthdayย cake and
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์ƒ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๊ณ 
13:02
made a wish?
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์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:03
Or thrown rice over the bride and
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ž‘ ์‹ ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ€์„
13:05
groom at a wedding?
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๋ฟŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:06
Yes to both of those.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Maybeย I'm more superstitious than I thought!
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
13:11
Well, before we find out, it's time
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์ž, ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
13:13
for a quiz question aboutย another famous
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ
13:16
food festival - Halloween.
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์Œ์‹ ์ถ•์ œ์ธ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
That's when people carve scary faces
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:21
into pumpkins toย frighten away evil
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์•…๋ น์„ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์— ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋•Œ
13:24
spirits.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Yes. Right.
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์˜ˆ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
13:26
The tradition of carving pumpkins
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ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์„ ์กฐ๊ฐ
13:28
or Jack o'Lanternsย as they're called
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ Jack o'Lanterns๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์€
13:30
in the United States,
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13:32
started out as a Celtic festival in Ireland -
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์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ผˆํŠธ์กฑ ์ถ•์ œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:34
butย it was the Americans who
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13:36
started using pumpkins.
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ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
So what vegetable did the
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:39
Irish originallyย use to scare away ghosts?
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์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์œ ๋ น์„ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:43
Was it: a) turnips?,
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a) ์ˆœ๋ฌด?,
13:44
b) potatoes?, or c) squash?
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b) ๊ฐ์ž?, c) ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•?
13:47
I'll say b) potatoes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” b) ๊ฐ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
OK, Sam, we'll find out the
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒ˜, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
right answer later on
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1631
13:55
What's for sure is that cultures
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
13:57
from around the world have been
390
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€
13:58
connecting food and magic
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14:00
for thousands of years,
392
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1831
์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์Œ์‹
14:02
andย over time it's created some
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๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
14:04
strange beliefs.
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Here's food historian Tasha Marks
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
14:08
describing oneย unusual superstition
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14:10
to BBC World Service programme,
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BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
14:12
The Food Chain:
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The Food Chain์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ Tasha Marks์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
When you have superstitions andย they
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1978
๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
14:16
sort of mix with science and health
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2429
๊ณผํ•™, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•
14:19
and medicine... and and one of the
401
859277
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๋ฐ ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋  ๋•Œ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
14:21
examples of that wouldย be something
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14:22
like garlic which we all know garlic
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2127
๋งˆ๋Š˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋งˆ๋Š˜์ด ๋ฑ€ํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
14:24
wards off vampires
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14:25
but it's also been thoughtย to
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2016
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:27
ward off the 'evil eye',
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1733
'์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ'
14:29
and if you come across the term the
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1322
14:31
'evil eye' it's a sort of blanket
408
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1715
14:32
term that that sort of applies to
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1829
์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”
14:34
any bad luck.
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๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
Tasha says that garlic
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Tasha๋Š” ๋งˆ๋Š˜
14:38
is believed to ward offย vampires,
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2332
์ด ํกํ˜ˆ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
meaning to repel or stop someone from
413
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์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•ด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉํ‡ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
14:43
harming you.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
According to this superstition,
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1835
์ด ๋ฏธ์‹ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
14:46
garlic also keeps away the evil eye -
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๋งˆ๋Š˜์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
14:49
bad luck or magical spells
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2629
14:51
with the power to cause
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๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์šด์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•…์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:53
badย things to happen.
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1900
.
14:54
Tasha describes the 'evil eye'
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2355
Tasha๋Š” '์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ'
14:57
as a blanket term for any bad luck.
421
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3128
์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถˆ์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Just as a realย blanket covers the different
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์‹ค์ œ ๋‹ด์š”๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
15:03
parts of your body, a blanket term
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ด์š” ์šฉ์–ด
15:05
is a phrase that's used toย describe
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๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:07
many examples of related things.
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.
15:10
But food superstitions aren't only
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์€
15:13
about badย luck - they also give our
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๋ถˆ์šด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
15:15
lives meaning.
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์‚ถ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Jonty Rajagopalan owns a tourist agency
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Jonty Rajagopalan์€
15:20
in Hyderabad,ย India, where she
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2322
์ธ๋„ ํ•˜์ด๋ฐ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:22
introduces visitors to some of
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค
15:24
the city's food traditions.
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์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์Œ์‹์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Here she's talkingย with BBC
433
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1729
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC
15:28
World Service's The Food Chain,
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World Service์˜ The Food Chain
15:30
about a tradition connected with the
435
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๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํžŒ๋‘ ์ƒˆํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
15:32
Hindu New Year.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰
15:34
Can you spot the different
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ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ง›์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:36
tastes she mentions?
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15:39
Some of the traditions give you
439
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „ํ†ต
15:40
a little bit of aย lesson,
440
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์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
like on every new year,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งค๋…„
15:44
and not 1st January, not
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1์›” 1์ผ์ด
15:46
the Gregorian calendar New Year, but
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ ์ƒˆํ•ด๊ฐ€
15:47
the the Hindu calendar New Year,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํžŒ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ
15:49
we would always be given - a
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์ƒˆํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
it's a kind of a chutney
446
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1615
15:53
which is madeย of all the five tastes:
447
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2090
๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง›์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฒ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ:
15:56
so you have sour, you have sweet,
448
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ ๋ง›, ๋‹จ๋ง›
15:57
you have something bitter in it
449
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1430
, ์“ด๋ง›์ด
15:59
and yourย mum would always give it
450
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1701
์žˆ๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚จ์€ ํ•œ ํ•ด
16:01
to you saying that this is what
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๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
the rest of the year is going to be -
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16:03
you'llย have happiness, you'll have challenges,
453
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋ณต, ๋„์ „
16:05
you'll have a little sadness, you'll have
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, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šฌํ””, ๊ดด๋กœ์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋ 
16:07
bitterness in yourย life,
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16:08
which I think is a very nice tradition -
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
16:10
it prepares you for everything in life.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
At Hindu Newย Year mothers give
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ํžŒ๋‘ ์‹ ๋…„์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ
16:15
their children a special chutneyย -
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16:17
a mixture of fruit, spices, sugar and vinegar.
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๊ณผ์ผ, ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ, ์„คํƒ•, ์‹์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์„ž์ธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ฒ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
Didย you spot the chutney's flavours, Sam?
461
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์ฒ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ง›์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”, ์ƒ˜?
16:23
There was sour, sweet and bitter.
462
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์‹ ๋ง›, ๋‹จ๋ง›, ์“ด๋ง›์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Mothers tell their children
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž๋…€
16:28
that the coming year, like the chutney,
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
16:30
will have its own flavours,
465
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๋‚ด๋…„๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง›๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
16:32
both good and bad.
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
That's whyย Jonty says that traditions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jonty๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต
16:36
can teach (you) a lesson -
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2335
์ด (๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ) ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•ด์•ผ
16:38
they show you what you should
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1680
ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:40
or shouldn'tย do in the future,
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1824
16:41
as a result of experience.
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2576
.
16:44
What a lovely way to end our look at food
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2694
์Œ์‹ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:47
superstitions!
473
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1449
!
16:48
Yes, maybe we should make chutney
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1762
์˜ˆ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
16:50
at Halloween, instead of carving pumpkins -
475
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ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์„ ์กฐ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์—
16:52
orย whatever vegetable the Irish originally used.
476
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์ฒ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
Ah, yes - in my quiz question
477
1016135
2372
์•„, ๋„ค, ์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ น์„ ์ซ“์•„
16:58
I asked youย what vegetable
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1450
๋‚ด๊ธฐ
16:59
was originally used instead of pumpkins
479
1019957
2489
์œ„ํ•ด ์›๋ž˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์•ผ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ
17:02
to scare away ghosts.
480
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1883
์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
I guessedย it was b) potatoes.
481
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3358
b) ๊ฐ์ž์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
17:07
Which was... the wrong answer!
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2951
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์˜ค๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:10
In fact, turnips were originally used,
483
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2749
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์›๋ž˜ ์ˆœ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
17:13
so maybeย Irish ghosts are smaller
484
1033387
2259
ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์œ ๋ น์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œ ๋ น๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
17:15
than American ones!
485
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1979
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:17
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
486
1037625
2079
17:19
we've learnedย about superstitions -
487
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2269
17:21
old beliefs which are connected with magic.
488
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2921
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ธ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
Garlic is supposed to wardย off,
489
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1487
๋งˆ๋Š˜์€ ๋ถˆ์šด์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•
17:26
or keep away, dangers like the evil eye -
490
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3420
๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•…์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:29
bad luck or harmful magic.
491
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2120
.
17:31
The evil eye is an example
492
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1695
์•…๋งˆ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์€
17:33
of a blanket term -
493
1053616
1644
ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ํ•œ
17:35
a phrase used to describe
494
1055260
1788
17:37
many examples of related things.
495
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2674
์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
One Indian superstitionย involves chutney -
496
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2770
์ธ๋„์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์€ ์ฒ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ
17:42
a food mixing many flavours.
497
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2430
๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ง›์ด ์„ž์ธ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
These traditions can teach you
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1583
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜
17:46
a lesson - show you how to
499
1066505
1732
17:48
act in the future
500
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1147
17:49
based on your past experience.
501
1069384
2216
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
Right. Well, that's all for this programme.
502
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2102
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
Good luckย with your language learning!
503
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1847
์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:55
And if you've enjoyed this topical
504
1075549
1767
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„
17:57
discussion and want to learn how to
505
1077316
1975
ํ† ๋ก 
17:59
use the vocabulary found in headlines,
506
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2586
์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
18:01
why not try out our News Review podcast?
507
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3559
์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด News Review ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:05
Bye for now!
508
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869
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
18:06
Bye bye!
509
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897
์•ˆ๋…•!
18:12
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
510
1092560
2139
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:14
BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Neil.
511
1094699
1940
. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
And Iโ€™m Rob.
512
1096639
1107
์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
I see you've been tucking into the
513
1097746
1676
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์–ด์š”
18:19
biscuits again, Rob.
514
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1291
, Rob.
18:20
Well, I have, Neil.
515
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1569
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹.
18:22
You can't beat a bite on a biscuit
516
1102282
1918
๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ํ•œ ์ž… ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:24
for a quick and easy sweet treat.
517
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2210
.
18:26
They make me feel good -
518
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1532
18:27
as long as I don't eat too many!
519
1107942
1980
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
18:29
So, these are your 'edible comforters' -
520
1109922
2743
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ '๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ถˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:32
a comforter is somethingย that makes you feel
521
1112665
1958
. ์ด๋ถˆ์€
18:34
relaxed and feel good.
522
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1516
ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
Put another way, it is your comfort
523
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2656
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
18:38
food, whichย is what we're talking about
524
1118795
1749
18:40
in this programme.
525
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895
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
Yes, like biscuits - comfort food is
526
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3215
์˜ˆ, ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Œ์‹์€
18:44
snacksย and meals we like to stuff our
527
1124654
2352
18:47
faces with, even if it's not always good for us.
528
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3135
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
We'll beย discussing what actually makes
529
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2176
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ• 
18:52
us eat the stuff.
530
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1199
๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
But how about a question to feast on, Rob?
531
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2561
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž”์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Rob?
18:56
Patrickย Bertoletti from the USA
532
1136321
2340
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ†จ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” 1๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋“  ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท
18:58
holds the Guinness World Record for
533
1138661
1674
์„ ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
eating the most cream-filled biscuits
534
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2042
19:02
in one minute, but do you know
535
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1884
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
19:04
how many biscuits he ate?
536
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1645
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:05
Was it... a) 2, b) 7, or c) 15?
537
1145906
5227
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... a) 2, b) 7, ๋˜๋Š” c) 15์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:11
Well, basedย on my biscuit-eating skills,
538
1151133
3424
์Œ, ๋‚ด ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท ๋จน๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ
19:14
I'd say 15 - it depends if he had to swallow
539
1154557
3534
ํ•  ๋•Œ 15๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
19:18
them as well.
540
1158091
767
19:18
I'mย not sure about that - but
541
1158858
1605
์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
19:20
I'll reveal the answer later on.
542
1160463
2330
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
Now, biscuits, ice cream, crisps, and pizzas
543
1162793
3380
์ด์ œ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท, ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ, ์นฉ, ํ”ผ์ž
19:26
are all good examples of comfort food.
544
1166173
2801
๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
They're easy to snack on and they
545
1168974
1388
๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ 
19:30
don't require manyย culinary skills -
546
1170362
2540
๋งŽ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:32
culinary means related to cooking.
547
1172902
2568
. ์š”๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Umm, well that makes sense,
548
1175470
2058
์Œ, ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
19:37
but there must be somethingย else
549
1177528
1760
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:39
that is urging us to seek out this 'easy' food?
550
1179288
4232
์ด '์‰ฌ์šด' ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ์žฌ์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”?
19:43
According to psychologist Shira Gabriel,
551
1183520
2645
์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ์‰ฌ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜์—
19:46
it'sย about memories and emotional experiences.
552
1186165
2946
๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
She spoke on The Food Chain podcast
553
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2336
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
19:51
on BBC World Service and said
554
1191447
2034
BBC World Service์˜ The Food Chain ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
19:53
her comfort food was macaroni andย cheese -
555
1193481
2278
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋งˆ์นด๋กœ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ผ๊ณ 
19:55
something that brings back memories...
556
1195759
3091
๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ...
19:59
At some point in my life
557
1199680
1097
20:00
those were foods thatย were made
558
1200777
1849
20:02
for me or shared with me by people who
559
1202626
2500
20:05
cared about me and loved me and
560
1205126
2079
์ €๋ฅผ ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
20:07
took care of me, soย because
561
1207205
2162
๋ณด์‚ดํŽด์ฃผ์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:09
those are the foods that I had
562
1209367
2184
20:11
in my youth, i've associated them with,
563
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋จน์—ˆ๋˜ ์Œ์‹๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:14
sort of, those feelingsย of being taken care of.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
And those associations are strong, the
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:19
associations we have with food are very
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ
20:21
strong, and so by eating those foods, I'm
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ
20:24
able to activate those associations
568
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”
20:26
and give myself a rushย of positive
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ
20:30
feelings and a sense of acceptance.
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๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
... so like so many of us, Shira
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... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ Shira๋Š”
20:35
associates eatingย certain types of food
572
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Œ์‹
20:37
with past experiences from her youth.
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์„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
Associates means makes a connection
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์–ด์†Œ์‹œ์—์ด์ธ ๋Š”
20:42
inย your mind with something.
575
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
And these connections between food
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
20:46
and memories are very strong.
577
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์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
I knowย eating biscuits reminds me of
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๋น„์Šคํ‚ท
20:51
eating them after school, as a treat.
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์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
Well, Shira explains how we getย a rush -
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, Shira๋Š”
20:56
a sudden and strong emotion - of
581
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20:58
positive feelings when these memories are
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด
21:00
activated byย eating comfort food.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•จ(๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •)์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
And it's not just memories
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๊ธฐ์–ต
21:05
that are activated, but also the
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21:06
emotions we feelย as well.
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๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๋„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
If we felt happy the first time we ate
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋จน์—ˆ์„
21:10
the food, then hopefully we'll feel
588
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21:13
happy when we eatย it again.
589
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๋•Œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
It's not always that simple, Rob.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob.
21:17
Tucking into food that's high in
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21:18
carbohydrates, sugarย or salt can make
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ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ, ์„คํƒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
21:21
us feel guilty, but we don't realize
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์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:23
our minds are trying to trigger -
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด
21:25
or start - aย positive emotion
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€
21:27
and it's making us eat that food
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๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ
21:29
to do so.
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๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
The Food Chain podcast explores
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Food Chain ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ
21:32
this in more detail โ€“
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์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด
21:34
but what is interesting is that comfort
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๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ
21:36
food isn't universal.
601
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์Œ์‹์ด ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
Some languagesย don't have
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด
21:40
a comparable phrase.
603
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์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
It's a good point and something
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
21:43
food writer Jenny Linford
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์Œ์‹ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ Jenny Linford๊ฐ€
21:44
talked about.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
Here's her theory on why that is...
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
21:48
Talking to Italian friends,
608
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ
21:50
I've realized that,ย no, they don't
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21:52
have a phrase for 'comfort food' -
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'ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Œ์‹'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
I think it's sort of irrelevant...
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21:55
My Italian friendsย I asked about
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21:57
comfort food, they were just,
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์ปดํฌํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€,
21:58
they said to me, look you know,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
21:59
food is always comfort and always
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์Œ์‹์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ
22:03
pleasure and it's a joyful thing,
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
so it's just really interesting that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:06
you know this idea ofย comfort food
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์ปดํฌํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด
22:08
is not universal, it's actually quite nuanced.
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๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ.
22:11
So, according to Jenny's Italian friends,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jenny์˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
22:14
all food brings comfort and pleasure.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
Talking about specific comforting
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์œ„์•ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
22:19
food is irrelevant - it's notย important
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€
22:22
or has no connection with the discussion.
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์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
Yes, she thinks the concept
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€
22:25
of comfort food isย quite nuanced,
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๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Œ์‹์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด
22:28
depending on where you are from -
627
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
22:29
so there are small but important differences.
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์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
Well,ย maybe we should take comfort
629
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์Œ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:34
from - or feel less bad about -
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22:37
the fact that eating any kind of food
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์„
22:39
can bring us joy, warmth,
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๋จน์–ด๋„ ๊ธฐ์จ, ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ,
22:41
happiness and comfort.
633
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ํ–‰๋ณต, ์œ„์•ˆ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์œ„์•ˆ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
So if you don't mind,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
22:44
I think I'll munch onย another biscuit.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ์šฐ์ ์šฐ์  ์”น์–ด๋จน์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
Are you trying to beat the record
636
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1346
22:48
of Patrick Bertoletti from the USA?
637
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ†จ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊นจ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:51
Earlierย I mentioned he holds the
638
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์•ž์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
22:52
Guinness World Record for eating
639
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1695
22:54
the most cream-filled biscuits in one
640
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1760
1๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰
22:56
minute, but how many biscuits did he eat?
641
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ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:58
Was it... a) 2, b) 7, c) 15?
642
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... a) 2, b) 7, c) 15์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
23:03
I thought he ate 15.
643
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 15๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋จน์€ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
23:05
Was I right?
644
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜?
23:06
No, Rob. He scoffed only 7
645
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋กญ.
23:09
in one minute.
646
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666
๊ทธ๋Š” 1๋ถ„์— 7๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋น„์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
So maybe you can beat him?
647
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
23:11
But before youย do, let's recap
648
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ
23:13
on some of the vocabulary
649
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์šฉ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:14
we've been discussing.
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.
23:16
Of course. We've been talking about
651
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:18
comfort food - food that makes us feel good -
652
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2511
ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์Œ์‹(๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์Œ์‹)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ
23:21
and we described it as a 'comforter' -
653
1401412
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'comforter'๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:24
something that makesย us feel relaxed
654
1404026
1943
23:25
and feel good.
655
1405969
1032
.
23:27
We also mentioned culinary -
656
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1858
์š”๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:28
connected to cooking.
657
1408859
1565
.
23:30
And associated - whichย means
658
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2212
์—ฐ๊ด€๋จ -
23:32
made a connection in our mind with something.
659
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2724
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
Something that is irrelevant is
660
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1550
๊ด€๋ จ์ด
23:36
not important orย has no connection
661
1416910
2282
์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:39
with the discussion taking place.
662
1419192
1766
์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
And something that is nuanced
663
1420958
1805
๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด
23:42
has small butย important differences.
664
1422763
2510
์—๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
Finally, when you take comfort in
665
1425273
1984
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
23:47
something, you don't feel so bad
666
1427257
2152
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์œ„์•ˆ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜์ง€
23:49
becauseย of something else.
667
1429409
1228
์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
Well, Neil, we're out of time
668
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1487
๋‹, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
23:52
but let's take comfort in knowing that
669
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2132
์—†์ง€๋งŒ
23:54
there are lotsย more 6 Minute English
670
1434256
2138
23:56
programmes to enjoy on our website
671
1436394
2331
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
23:58
at bbclearningenglish.com.
672
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2523
์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:01
We also haveย an app that you can
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1350
24:02
download for free from the app stores.
674
1442598
2790
์•ฑ ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
And of course, we are all over
675
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1895
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
24:07
socialย media.
676
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1121
์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
Thanks for listening and goodbye.
677
1448404
1650
๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:10
Goodbye
678
1450054
874
24:16
Hello and welcome to 6
679
1456364
1818
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:18
Minute English, I'm Neil.
680
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1609
. ์ €๋Š” Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
And I'm Rob.
681
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1071
์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
And in this programme we're discussing
682
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1656
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:22
food.
683
1462518
688
์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
Food glorious food!
684
1463206
2816
์Œ์‹ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์‹!
24:26
There's only one thing better
685
1466022
1262
์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€
24:27
than talking about food
686
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1374
24:28
and that's eating it.
687
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1602
๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
Wellย I know you are a bit of a
688
1470260
1499
์Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
24:31
gastronome - someone who enjoys
689
1471759
2032
๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€
24:33
and knows a lot about high-quality food
690
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2525
๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
24:36
but today we're talking about
691
1476316
1892
์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:38
photographing food, not eating it.
692
1478208
2247
์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
That's a shame because I
693
1480455
1726
๋จน๋ฐฉ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”.
24:42
am on aย see-food diet -
694
1482181
2004
24:44
if I see food, I have to eat it. Get it?!
695
1484185
2747
์Œ์‹์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋จน์–ด์•ผ์ฃ . ์ดํ•ด?!
24:46
Yes Rob, very very funny.
696
1486932
2410
์˜ˆ, Rob, ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
But in the social media-addicted
697
1489342
2258
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์ค‘๋…๋œ
24:51
world, just seeing food - not eating it -
698
1491600
2472
์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
24:54
is big business as I will explain shortly.
699
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2965
๋„ ํฐ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
Butย shall we feast on a
700
1497037
1350
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž”์น˜
24:58
question first, Rob?
701
1498387
1265
ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, Rob?
24:59
Yes, if it tastes good!
702
1499652
1093
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ง›์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด!
25:00
It does.
703
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1290
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
So, do you know the nameย for
704
1502035
1665
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:03
the person who's usually second in
705
1503700
2518
25:06
charge in a restaurant kitchen
706
1506218
1546
๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
25:07
after the head chef and
707
1507764
1767
์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
25:09
hasย lots of responsibility for running it?
708
1509531
2138
๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:11
Is it the... a) Pastry chef, b) Commis chef,
709
1511669
3675
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... a) ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์…ฐํ”„, b) ์ปค๋ฏธ์Šค ์…ฐํ”„,
25:15
or c) Sous chef?
710
1515344
1774
๋˜๋Š” c) ์ˆ˜์…ฐํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:17
Hmm, I'm not a chef expert
711
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3189
์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์…ฐํ”„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š”
25:20
but I'll say c) Sous chef -
712
1520307
2370
์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ c) ์ˆ˜์…ฐํ”„ -
25:22
it sounds important!
713
1522677
1200
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”!
25:23
Well I'll give youย the answer
714
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1273
25:25
later in the programme.
715
1525150
1376
ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
Now let me explain more
716
1526526
1321
์ด์ œ
25:27
about food and photos.
717
1527847
1764
์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
These days, how well aย dish -
718
1529611
2207
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ(๋จน๊ธฐ
25:31
that's a noun for food
719
1531818
1625
์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ)๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ฐ๋Š๋ƒ
25:33
prepared for eating - is
720
1533443
1163
25:34
photographed can matter more
721
1534606
2319
๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ง›๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:36
than how it actuallyย tastes.
722
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1759
.
25:38
And I suppose social media
723
1538684
1731
์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด
25:40
platforms are the best way for
724
1540415
1704
ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์Œ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
sharing food photos on, aren'tย they?
725
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2528
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
25:44
And I have been guilty of taking
726
1544647
1584
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:46
a picture of my food on my
727
1546231
1564
.
25:47
smartphone - but only when eatingย some
728
1547795
2254
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
25:50
amazing food at a posh restaurant.
729
1550049
2137
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
Which isn't very often I suppose!
730
1552186
1660
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
25:53
But by sharing images across
731
1553846
2092
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ SNS์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณต์œ 
25:55
social media, people see them and
732
1555938
1962
ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ 
25:57
think the food looks delicious,
733
1557900
1524
๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ 
25:59
I must go to that restaurantย and
734
1559424
1464
ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
26:00
eat it!
735
1560888
696
๋จน์–ด์•ผ์ง€!
26:01
You could argue it's all about
736
1561584
1373
๋‚ด์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:02
style over substance, meaning
737
1562957
2252
. ์ฆ‰, ์‹ค์ œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋‚˜ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค
26:05
the look of somethingย is better
738
1565209
1629
๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
26:06
than the actual content or product.
739
1566838
2196
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
Maybe, Rob - although I'm sure
740
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2035
์•„๋งˆ๋„, ๋กญ -
26:11
sometimes the food tastes
741
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1379
๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์Œ์‹
26:12
just as good as it looks.
742
1572448
1238
์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋ง›๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
26:13
Anyway, the BBC Radio
743
1573686
1824
์–ด์จŒ๋“  BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค
26:15
4 programme, You and Yours, has
744
1575510
1559
4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ You and Yours์—์„œ ์ด
26:17
been looking into this.
745
1577069
1479
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
They spoke to several
746
1578548
1156
๊ทธ๋“ค์€
26:19
influential instagramers and bloggers -
747
1579704
2151
์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ ๋ฐ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ฑฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
influential means having the powerย to
748
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2145
์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ž€
26:24
make people change what they think.
749
1584000
2381
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
Here's one of them - Rebecca Milford,
750
1586381
2077
26:28
who edits a website calledย Bar Chick.
751
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2418
Bar Chick์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” Rebecca Milford์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
What does she think
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๊ทธ๋…€
26:31
about this new trend?
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๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:33
I mean it sounds very cliche
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26:34
that a pictureย speaks a thousand
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์ด ์ฒœ ๋งˆ๋”” ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜
26:36
words but it really does
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26:37
and I've got friends now that
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „
26:39
instead of doingย what you used to
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26:40
do and going on to the website
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26:42
of a restaurant to see what they were
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์— ํ•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹๋‹น ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
26:43
serving, then you'd go onto their
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26:45
Instagram account and check out
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Instagram ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™
26:46
the images, and choose what
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธ
26:48
you wantย to eat literally based
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1650
26:49
on what you're seeing.
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837
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
So it has to be presentable,
766
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ
26:51
I suppose.
767
1611706
879
ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
Rebecca used aย well-known and
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1815
Rebecca๋Š”
26:54
well-used phrase there - one
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1802
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
26:56
that is used so much it has
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๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ
26:57
become boring - what we call aย cliche.
771
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๋˜์–ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
The phrase is a picture speaks a
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด
27:02
thousand words.
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์ฒœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
Yes - and even if it is a cliche -
774
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์˜ˆ - ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ -
27:06
it's so true.
775
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
You describe a fantastic
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๋‹น์‹ 
27:08
meal in a long blog
777
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์€ ๊ธด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…
27:10
but you can quickly see how
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
27:11
it looks from a picture
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1282
์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ง›์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€
27:13
and then create an idea in your
780
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1646
์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:14
mind of how it tastes.
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.
27:16
So when you're promoting food,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ํ™๋ณดํ• 
27:18
a photo isย everything.
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๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
And that's why some restaurants
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ 
27:21
pay PR companies lots of money
785
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27:24
to take stylish photosย that can be
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด PR ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆ
27:26
shared on social media.
787
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1371
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:27
It's like a fashion photo shoot
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์Œ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒจ์…˜ ํ™”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ
27:29
for food.
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.
27:30
Yes and Rebecca said
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Rebecca
27:31
the food has to be presentable -
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๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ์‹
27:33
that's looking good enough
792
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์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
for people to see - because
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:37
people are makingย choices
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27:38
on what they see.
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.
27:39
I've also heard that some
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์ผ๋ถ€
27:40
chefs and restaurateurs
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1509
์…ฐํ”„์™€ ์‹๋‹น๊ฐ€
27:42
have adjusted their menus
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๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ
27:43
to produce meals that look good on
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์— ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:45
a smartphone camera.
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.
27:47
A restaurateur, by the way,
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์‹๋‹น ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
27:48
is the nameย of a person
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:49
who owns and manages
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27:50
a restaurant.
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.
27:52
Now, while there is a risk
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์ด์ œ Instagram๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ณ„์ •
27:54
that good-looking foodย on
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1675
์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹
27:56
social media accounts
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27:57
such as Instagram, might not
808
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27:59
match how it tastes,
809
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์ด ๋ง›๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด
28:00
there is a theory yourย brain
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ
28:02
might trick you into thinking
811
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๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
28:03
it does taste good.
812
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์†์—ฌ ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
The You and Yours programme
813
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You and Yours ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™
28:06
also heardย from Professor
814
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1228
28:08
Charles Spence, an Experimental
815
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์˜ ์‹คํ—˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ Charles Spence ๊ต์ˆ˜
28:09
Psychologist from Oxford University,
816
1689824
1953
๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
28:11
about how this happensโ€ฆ
817
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1512
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
We see the food first,
818
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1123
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์Œ์‹์„
28:14
or the drink in the glass,
819
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๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
28:16
and our brain's already imagining
820
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1409
๋ณด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
28:17
whatย it's going to taste like.
821
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๊ทธ ๋ง›์ด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:19
And the more beautifully
822
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”
28:20
it's presented, the more artistically,
823
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
28:21
that setsย better expectations
824
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •
28:23
and they kind of carry over and
825
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1059
28:24
anchor the tasting experience.
826
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1909
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์Œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
Right, so a greatย photo of
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์Œ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
28:28
food can possibly make us
828
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์Œ์‹์˜
28:30
think it tastes better too.
829
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๋ง›๋„ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
We create an idea in our head of
830
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:33
how itย will taste which influences our
831
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2063
28:35
expectations when we actually
832
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2120
28:37
eat the food.
833
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938
.
28:38
And expectation meansย the feeling
834
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š”
28:41
that something good is going to
835
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:42
happen.
836
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.
28:43
Right Rob, I'm sure you're
837
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1606
Rob,
28:45
expecting the answerย to
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940
28:46
the question I set you earlier.
839
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
I asked if you knew the name
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28:49
for the person who's usually
841
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1508
28:50
secondย in charge in a restaurant
842
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1572
๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์„ ์…ฐํ”„ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
28:52
kitchen after the Head chef
843
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1710
28:53
and has lots of responsibility
844
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1862
์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•„๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ
28:55
for running it?
845
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
Is it the... a) Pastry chef,
846
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... a) ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์…ฐํ”„,
28:58
b) Commis chef, or c) Sous chef.
847
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2468
b) ์ปค๋ฏธ์Šค ์…ฐํ”„, ๋˜๋Š” c) ์ˆ˜์…ฐํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:01
What did you say, Rob?
848
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1219
๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋กญ?
29:02
I said c) a Sousย chef.
849
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2313
๋‚˜๋Š” c) ๋ถ€์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
Am I right?
850
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1080
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:06
You are Rob!
851
1746000
910
29:06
Give that man a job,
852
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1330
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
29:08
here maybe in the BBC canteen!
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์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ BBC ๋งค์ ์—์„œ์š”!
29:10
Come on, Neil. I thinkย I
854
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1600
์–ด์„œ, ๋‹.
29:11
can do better than that!
855
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
29:13
But before I do let's remind
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜
29:15
ourselves of some of the vocabulary
857
1755515
1946
๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:17
we'veย discussed today.
858
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1604
.
29:19
Starting with gastronome -
859
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๋ฏธ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
29:20
that's someone who enjoys and
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29:22
knows a lot about high-quality food -
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ์•„๋Š”
29:24
someone like me!
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์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ!
29:25
Maybe Rob. We also discussed
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋กญ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
29:28
the word influential, meaning having
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1980
29:30
the power to make people change
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
29:31
what they think.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
We also mentioned cliche -
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29:34
a well-known phrase thatย is so
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰
29:36
overused it's become boring.
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ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
Like for example 'a picture speaks a
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€
29:41
thousand words.'
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์ฒœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
29:42
You never useย cliches
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํˆฌ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ 
29:43
do you, Neil?
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, ๋‹?
29:44
Absolutely never.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ.
29:45
Let's move on to presentable -
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ„ฐ๋ธ”(presentable)๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:47
that describes something that
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29:48
looks good, is smart and is
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋˜‘
29:50
good enough for people to see.
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ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
A bit like me in my smart new
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๋‚ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ƒˆ
29:53
jumper. Doย you like it?
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์ ํผ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
29:54
Very nice! Well a presenter has
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”! ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋Š”
29:56
to be presentable, Neil!
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๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil!
29:57
Our next word was expectation,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
30:00
a word that describes the feeling
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1630
30:02
that something good is going to
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€(expectation)์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:03
happen.
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.
30:04
I have an expectationย that people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
30:06
will love this programme!
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์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
30:07
Well, let's hope so!
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋งํ•˜์ž!
30:08
Yes, and that brings us to the
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์˜ˆ,
30:10
end ofย this programme.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ
30:11
Don't forget to check out
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์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
30:13
our social media platforms.
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.
30:15
See you soon, bye bye.
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๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•.
30:16
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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