Remembering Desmond Tutu - 6 Minute English

17,994 views ใƒป 2022-04-28

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:08
This is 6 Minute English
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BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
00:10
from BBC Learning English.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Sam.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And I'm Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
In this 6 Minute English, we're
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์ด 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:15
celebrating the life of one of
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00:16
modern South Africa's founding
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์˜
00:18
fathers - the icon and Nobel
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ด์ž ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ
00:20
laureate, Archbishop
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์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์ธ
00:22
Desmond Tutu.
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Desmond Tutu ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Archbishop Tutu was one the
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ํˆฌํˆฌ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ธ์ข… ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
00:25
leaders of the non-violent
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๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
movement to end the system
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00:28
of racial segregation known
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00:30
as apartheid.
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.
00:31
Apartheid was
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์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ๋Š”
00:32
enforced against the black
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00:33
population of South Africa
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00:35
by the white minority
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00:36
government from 1948
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1948๋…„
00:39
until 1991.
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1991๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ํ‘์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Desmond Tutu ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ์—†์ด ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์—ฌ์ •
00:40
It's impossible to imagine
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์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
South Africa's difficult
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00:43
journey to freedom without
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00:45
Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
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.
00:47
While other anti-apartheid
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์ ˆ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜ ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ
00:48
leaders, like his close
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์ง€๋„์ž
00:49
friend Nelson Mandela,
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00:51
were imprisoned or even
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๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์˜ฅ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
00:52
killed, Archbishop Tutu
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์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํˆฌํˆฌ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ํˆฌ์Ÿ
00:54
was there at every step
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์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
of the struggle - the
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00:56
rebellious priest
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00:57
speaking out against
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00:58
the injustices of apartheid.
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.
01:01
Archbishop Tutu was a hero
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ํˆฌํˆฌ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต
01:02
of the 20th century.
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๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜์›…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
He died in December 2021
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๊ทธ๋Š” 2021๋…„ 12์›”์— ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ฒซ๋‚ 
01:05
and was laid to rest in
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01:07
Cape Town in a state
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์ผ€์ดํ”„ํƒ€์šด์—์„œ
01:09
funeral on New Year's Day.
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๊ตญ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
In this programme, we'll
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ
01:12
hear about some important
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
01:13
moments from his life and,
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01:15
as usual, learn some
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:16
related vocabulary as well.
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๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
But first I have a
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
01:19
question for you, Neil.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹.
01:21
Nelson Mandela was sometimes
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Nelson Mandela๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
01:23
affectionately called by
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01:24
his clan's name, Madiba,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ์กฑ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ Madiba๋กœ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
01:26
but do you know what
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๋ถˆ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
01:28
nickname Archbishop Desmond
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Desmond Tutu ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ„๋ช…
01:30
Tutu was given?
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์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:32
Was it:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
01:33
a) The Des?
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a) The Des?
01:34
b) The Bish?
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b) ๋น„์‰ฌ?
01:36
or
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๋˜๋Š”
01:37
c) The Arch?
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c) ์•„์น˜?
01:38
I don't know, but I'll guess
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
01:39
his nickname was c) the Arch.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์€ c) ์•„์น˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
OK, Neil.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹.
01:43
We'll find out
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01:44
if that's the correct answer
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ธ์ง€
01:45
at the end of the programme.
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๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Desmond Mpilo Tutu was born
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Desmond Mpilo Tutu๋Š”
01:49
in 1931 in the town of
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1931๋…„ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ Klerksdorp ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
Klerksdorp in northern
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01:52
South Africa.
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.
01:54
In this
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01:55
2014 interview with BBC
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2014๋…„ BBC
01:56
World Service programme,
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World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
01:58
Outlook, he looks back
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Outlook๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
01:59
on some of his earliest
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ
02:00
childhood memories.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
I had a very happy
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ
02:06
childhood.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
I am a boy
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๋‚˜๋Š”
02:09
child between two girls.
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๋‘ ์†Œ๋…€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
My sisters sometimes
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๋ˆ„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
02:13
thought that our mother
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
02:15
rather spoiled me,
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ
02:18
pampered me.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์• ์ง€์ค‘์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
My mother
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ
02:21
was not educated much
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๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์ง€๋Š” ๋ชป
02:23
but she had an incredible
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ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
02:27
loving for people and
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02:31
was very generous.
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๊ณ„์…จ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Part of my own
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๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
02:35
unhappiness was
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02:37
precisely that anyone
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€
02:39
could want to take
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02:41
advantage of such a
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๊ทธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:42
gracious, gentle,
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์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:44
generous person.
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๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
As a child, Desmond
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ Desmond
02:49
Tutu's mother would pamper
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Tutu์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์• ์ง€์ค‘์ง€
02:50
him - give him special
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ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ
02:52
treatment and make him
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๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ
02:53
feel special by doing
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์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ
02:54
nice things for him.
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
He also says his mother
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
02:57
spoiled him - let him
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
do or have whatever he
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๊ณ 
03:01
wanted.
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Spoiling a child
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:03
usually has a bad effect
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€
03:04
on their character as
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03:05
they grow up, but this
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๋งŒ, Desmond Tutu
03:07
doesn't seem to be
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์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:08
true for Desmond Tutu.
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.
03:09
What upset the young
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์–ด๋ฆฐ
03:10
Desmond was how his
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๋ฐ์Šค๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜
03:11
mother was treated by
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜
03:12
some white South Africans
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03:14
who would take advantage
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์ด์ต
03:15
of her - treat her
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์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ
03:17
unfairly for their
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๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:18
own benefit.
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.
03:19
In 1955 Desmond Tutu
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1955๋…„ Desmond Tutu
03:21
married his wife, Leah.
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๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์ธ Leah์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
They had children and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋…€
03:24
the family moved to
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๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„
03:25
London for a time,
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03:26
before returning to
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03:27
South Africa when Desmond
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Desmond
03:28
was made Dean of
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๊ฐ€
03:30
Johannesburg.
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์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ ํ•™์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
He knew that returning
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๊ทธ๋Š”
03:32
to a racially segregated
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์ธ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”
03:33
South Africa would be
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03:34
difficult for his family.
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๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
In this interview with
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03:38
BBC World Service
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BBC World Service
03:39
programme, Outlook,
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Outlook๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ
03:40
Archbishop Tutu remembers
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Tutu ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐฑ์‹ 
03:42
one terrifying incident
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03:43
involving his wife, Leah,
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03:45
who had gone to the
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:46
Johannesburg traffic
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์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๊ตํ†ต๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋‚ด Leah์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธฐ์–ต
03:47
department to renew
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03:48
a car licence.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
... they handcuffed her,
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... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฑ„์› ๊ณ 
03:54
and they walked with
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03:55
her in the streets,
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, ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:56
she was paraded, and
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰์ง„์„
03:59
then when the court case
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ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฒ•์ • ์†Œ์†ก
04:01
was heard my wife was
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์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š”
04:03
acquitted - but they
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๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
had done what they
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04:06
wanted to do which was
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04:09
humiliate her, and in
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04:12
the process hit at me.
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. ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
I have to say that I
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04:16
found those actions
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„
04:18
near unforgivable,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
because I was the one
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ „๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
who was out in the
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04:26
forefront...
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...
04:28
although
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๋น„๋ก
04:29
Leah... she's a
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๋ ˆ์•„๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
04:30
toughie!
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ํ„ฐํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:33
Police officers arrested
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€
04:35
and handcuffed Leah
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Leah๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ
04:36
to humiliate her - make
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ
04:38
her feel ashamed
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:39
and stupid.
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.
04:41
When she went to court,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์ •์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
04:42
Leah was acquitted -
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Leah๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
declared not guilty of
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04:44
committing a crime.
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.
04:46
But the police continued
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€
04:47
to harass her, even
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04:48
though his wife was,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด
04:50
in his own words, a
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๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„
04:51
toughie - someone who
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๋Œ€๋กœ ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
04:52
is tough and determined.
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์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Archbishop Tutu describes
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ํˆฌํˆฌ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š”
04:56
the event as "near
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ "๊ฑฐ์˜
04:57
unforgivable" but, in
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์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:59
fact, he did forgive
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š”
05:01
the white police
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๋ฐฑ์ธ
05:02
officers, and in 1991,
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์„ ์šฉ์„œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1991
05:04
at the end of apartheid,
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๋…„ ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ํ‘์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
05:06
he started the Truth
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์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ด ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
and Reconciliation
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05:08
Commission as a way
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05:09
of healing divisions
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05:10
between black and
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05:12
white communities.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ.
05:13
What an inspirational life!
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!
05:15
But we still don't
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„
05:16
know what his nickname
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
was, Sam!
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, ์ƒ˜!
05:18
Right, in my question
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๋งž์•„, ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
05:19
I asked Neil what
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๋‚˜๋Š” Neil์—๊ฒŒ
05:20
Archbishop Desmond
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Desmond
05:22
Tutu's nickname was.
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Tutu ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
I guessed it was,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด The Arch๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
The Arch.
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.
05:25
Which was the correct
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:26
answer!
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!
05:28
Affectionately
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05:29
known as The Arch,
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The Arch๋ผ๋Š” ์• ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
05:30
Desmond Tutu will be
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Desmond Tutu๋Š”
05:31
remembered as a man
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05:32
of peace and forgiveness.
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ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์šฉ์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Right, let's recap the
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
05:35
vocabulary we've
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05:36
learned in this programme,
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๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
05:37
starting with pamper -
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pamper๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
05:39
to give someone
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
05:40
special treatment.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
If you spoil a child,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:43
you let them do whatever
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๋Š”
05:44
they want, but be careful
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๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
05:45
because they might take
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
05:46
advantage of you - treat
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05:48
you badly for their
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:49
own benefit.
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.
05:50
To humiliate someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•
05:51
means to make them feel
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
ashamed or stupid.
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.
05:55
If you are acquitted of
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ณ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋กœ
05:56
a crime, it is judged
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05:57
that you are not guilty.
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ํŒ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
And finally, a toughie
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, toughie
06:00
is a slang word to
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๋Š”
06:02
describe someone, like
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06:03
Archbishop Desmond Tutu
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Desmond Tutu ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต
06:05
or his wife, Leah, who
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๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Leah
06:06
is tough and determined.
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์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Once again, our six
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ 6
06:09
minutes are up.
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๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Goodbye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:14
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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