Ukraine: Fears of invasion: BBC News Review

128,000 views ・ 2022-02-15

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
There are fears that Russia is about to invade Ukraine.
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ κ°€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λ₯Ό 침곡할 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μš°λ €κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
I'm Neil and this is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ €λŠ” Neil이고 이것은 BBC Learning English의 News Reviewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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였늘 ν•¨κ»˜ν•  μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ‘œμ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 둜이.
00:10
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…• 닐 그리고 μ•ˆλ…• λͺ¨λ‘λ“€.
00:13
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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이 이야기에 κ΄€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜
00:16
all you need to do is head to our website
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해보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:19
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com 으둜 κ°€μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—μ„œ 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:43
So, several countries have now said
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ‡λͺ‡ ꡭ가듀은
00:46
that a Russian invasion of Ukraine
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이제 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ 침곡이
00:48
could happen at any time.
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μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ 일어날 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
This follows several countries advising their citizens to leave Ukraine
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μ΄λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ κ΅­κ°€ μ—μ„œ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ—κ²Œ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜κ³ 
00:56
and the evacuation of some embassies.
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일뢀 λŒ€μ‚¬κ΄€μ„ μ² μˆ˜ν•˜λΌκ³  μ‘°μ–Έν•˜λŠ” 데 λ”°λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Now, you've been looking at the various news websites, at this story.
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
You've picked out some vocabulary that's useful for understanding the story.
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이야기λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 μœ μš©ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
What have you got?
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당신은 무엇을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:08
We have 'full-blown', 'chillingly silent' and 'false flag'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '본격화', 'μ°¨κ°€μšΈ μ •λ„λ‘œ 침묡', '거짓 κΉƒλ°œ'을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
'Full-blown', 'chillingly silent' and 'false flag'.
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'본격화', 'μ˜€μ‹Ήν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ μ‘°μš©ν•¨', '거짓 κΉƒλ°œ'.
01:18
So, let's have a look at your first headline please, Roy.
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자, 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€, 둜이.
01:22
OK. So, our first headline comes from The Express and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ The Express의 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은
01:34
'Full-blown' β€” fully developed.
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'Full-blown' β€” μ™„μ „νžˆ 개발된 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
OK. So, this is 'full-blown'.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μ™„μ „'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
First word: F-U-L-L.
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첫 단어: F-U-L-L.
01:43
Second word: 'blown' β€” B-L-O-W-N.
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두 번째 단어: 'blown' β€” B-L-O-W-N.
01:47
There is a hyphen in the middle and it is being used as an adjective.
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쀑간에 ν•˜μ΄ν”ˆ 이 있고 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
And what it means is something that is fully developed or fully formed.
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그리고 그것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°” λŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ κ°œλ°œλ˜μ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ™„μ „νžˆ ν˜•μ„±λœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Yeah. OK. As you said there, it's a sort of set expression:
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응. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 당신이 κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, 그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ 집합 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€:
02:01
'full-blown' β€” not 'fully blown', like you might think,
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'full-blown' β€” 당신이 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”
02:05
but 'full-blown'. So, what's the feeling of this piece of vocabulary?
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κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 'full-blown'이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 'full-blown'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λŠλ‚Œμ€ μ–΄λ–€κ°€μš”?
02:10
Why do we use it?
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μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:12
OK. So, in the terms of the headline, what we're using it as,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ μš©μ–΄ 둜 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은
02:16
it says 'full-blown conflict' and what it means is
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'본격적인 좩돌' 이고 그것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ”
02:20
it's not just a small attack, not something minor.
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μž‘μ€ 곡격이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ 곡격이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
This is a fully realised attack.
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이것은 μ™„μ „νžˆ μ‹€ν˜„λœ κ³΅κ²©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
A fully realised war. 'Full-blown' basically means fully developed.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ μ‹€ν˜„λœ μ „μŸ. '본격적인'은 기본적으둜 μ™„μ „νžˆ 개발된 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Yeah. And it's a useful little set expression, isn't it?
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응. 그리고 그것은 μœ μš©ν•œ μž‘μ€ 집합 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:36
It is, because we can use it outside of the context of war obviously.
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그것은 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ „μŸμ˜ λ§₯락 λ°–μ—μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
For example, two colleagues in the office β€”
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 사무싀에 μžˆλŠ” 두 λͺ…μ˜ λ™λ£Œ
02:44
they may start having some kind of minor disagreement.
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κ°€ μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ 의견 차이λ₯Ό 보이기 μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
They say, 'No, that was you.' 'No, that was you.'
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그듀은 'μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그건 λ„ˆμ˜€μ–΄.'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μ•„λ‹ˆ, λ„ˆμ˜€μ–΄.'
02:49
And before long, it becomes a bigger fight
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그리고 이윽고 더 큰 싸움이
02:52
and we can say that it developed into a 'full-blown' argument.
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λ˜μ–΄ '본격적인' λ…ΌμŸμœΌλ‘œ λ°œμ „ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
02:56
Yeah. So, as your example showed there,
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜ˆκ°€ 보여쀀 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ,
02:59
we can use it for something as significant
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을
03:02
and worrying as a war,
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μ „μŸμ²˜λŸΌ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ³  κ±±μ •μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 것에
03:06
but we can also use it to describe a dispute
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, λ˜ν•œ 그것을 두 μ‚¬λžŒ 사이 의 λΆ„μŸμ΄λ‚˜ λ…ΌμŸμ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:08
or an argument between two people.
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.
03:11
Absolutely. Now, what is interesting...
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. 자, ν₯미둜운 점은...
03:14
We... we can also use it to talk about the pandemic.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 그것을 νŒ¬λ°λ―Ήμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:17
We used it quite often to talk about the pandemic and other very serious things.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 팬데믹과 λ‹€λ₯Έ 맀우 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ κ½€ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
So, at first, we started talking about an outbreak, a small outbreak,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ²˜μŒμ— 우리 λŠ” λ°œλ³‘, μž‘μ€ λ°œλ³‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘
03:26
and before long it became a 'full-blown' pandemic.
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ν–ˆκ³  머지 μ•Šμ•„ '본격적인' 팬데믹이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
Yeah, and I guess that's the sense contained in this expression:
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예, 그것이 이 ν‘œν˜„μ— ν¬ν•¨λœ 의미인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
that something that was small
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μž‘μ€
03:35
becomes something which is enormous.
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것이 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 것이 λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
Yes. Now, interestingly to say,
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예. 자, ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„
03:41
we've used mainly negative meanings of 'full-blown' here,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ '본격적인'의 뢀정적인 의미λ₯Ό 주둜 μ‚¬μš©
03:45
but you can also use it not negatively.
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ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 뢀정적이지 μ•Šκ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
However, we do commonly use it negatively,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적 으둜 그것을 λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
because we can, sort of, exaggerate the severity or the drama of something.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ μ‹¬κ°μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ λ“œλΌλ§ˆλ₯Ό κ³Όμž₯ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
So, to really emphasise how big something is, that it is at its limit.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 무언가가 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 큰지 정말 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λ €λ©΄ ν•œκ³„μ— 도달해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
But, in a positive note, you could say:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 긍정적인 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
'Oh, I invited a few friends over for a couple of drinks and a chat
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'였, 친ꡬ λͺ‡ λͺ…을 μ΄ˆλŒ€ ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ‡ μž”μ˜ 술과 μž‘λ‹΄μ„
04:07
and before long, lots of other people arrived
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ν–ˆκ³  머지 μ•Šμ•„ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 도착
04:10
and it became a full-blown party.'
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ν–ˆκ³  본격적인 νŒŒν‹°κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
04:13
OK. Well, let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 자, μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡭ제 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ
04:22
If you're interested in stories about international relations,
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이야기에 관심이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ‹€λ©΄
04:26
we have a video about companies vs. countries in a legal sense.
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법적인 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ νšŒμ‚¬ λŒ€ ꡭ가에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
What do our viewers have to do, Roy?
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우리 μ‹œμ²­μžλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”, 둜이?
04:35
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
Let's have a look at your second headline.
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두 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
OK. So, our second headline comes from The Independent and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 우리의 두 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 The Independentμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™”κ³  그것은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
04:54
'Chillingly silent' β€” frighteningly quiet.
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'Chillingly silent' β€” 무섭도둝 μ‘°μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
So, this is a two-word expression.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
First word: 'chillingly' β€” C-H-I-L-L-I-N-G-L-Y.
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첫 번째 단어: 'μ˜€μ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ' β€” C-H-I-L-L-I-N-G-L-Y.
05:09
Second word: 'silent' β€” S-I-L-E-N-T.
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두 번째 단어: '침묡' β€” S-I-L-E-N-T.
05:14
Now, 'silent' of course means quiet or no noise,
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이제 'silent'λŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  μ‘°μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ†ŒμŒμ΄ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 뜻
05:18
and 'chillingly' means unsettling.
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이고 'chillingly'λŠ” λ™μš”ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
It makes you feel uncomfortable or scary.
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그것은 당신을 λΆˆνŽΈν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ¬΄μ„­κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
Now, Roy, I thought that something that was 'chilling' was cold β€”
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자, 둜이, λ‚˜λŠ” 'μ°¨κ°€μš΄' 것이 μ°¨κ°‘λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆλ‹€
05:30
physically cold.
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. 윑체적으둜 μ°¨κ°‘λ‹€.
05:32
You know, that word 'chilly' means cold.
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'칠리'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μΆ₯λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
So, what's the connection between 'silence' and temperature?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ '침묡'κ³Ό μ˜¨λ„λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 관련이 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
05:38
Yeah. OK. So, there is an idea of 'chill' being cold.
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응. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μ°¨κ°€μš΄'은 μ°¨κ°‘λ‹€λŠ” 생각이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
So, for example, you could say there is 'a chill in the air' if the...
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ§Œμ•½...
05:47
if the day is very cold or it's... 'Ooh, it's chilly today!'
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날씨가 맀우 μΆ₯κ±°λ‚˜... '였, μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μŒ€μŒ€ν•˜λ‹€!'
05:50
Or, for example, like for that 'full-blown' party,
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λ˜λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ '본격적인' νŒŒν‹°
05:52
you could put some drinks in the fridge
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λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 냉μž₯고에 음료수λ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄
05:55
to 'chill' them β€” to make them feel cold.
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'냉각' μ‹œμΌœ μ°¨κ°‘κ²Œ λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
But in this sense, 'chillingly' β€” it means frighteningly or scarily,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ 'μ˜€μ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ 'λŠ” λ¬΄μ„­κ²Œ, λ¬΄μ„­κ²Œ,
06:02
or it makes you feel uncomfortable.
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λ˜λŠ” λΆˆνŽΈν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
Yes, because being cold is an uncomfortable experience,
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예, μΆ”μœ„ λŠ” λΆˆνŽΈν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ΄κΈ°
06:10
but it is connected here figuratively to feeling, kind of, scared.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” λΉ„μœ μ  으둜 λŠλ‚Œ, μΌμ’…μ˜ 두렀움과 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
Yeah. So, for example, you could say
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응. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
06:17
that a horror film is 'chilling', if it's very, very scary,
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곡포 μ˜ν™”λŠ” 'μ˜€μ‹Ήν•˜λ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½ 그것이 맀우, 맀우 무섭
06:21
or if somebody tells you a story that makes you feel very uncomfortable
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κ±°λ‚˜, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 맀우 뢈편
06:24
or scared or frightening,
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‘λ ΅κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ¬΄μ„­κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
06:26
we can say that that story is a 'chilling' story.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 이야기가 μ˜€μ‹Ήν•œ' 이야기.
06:31
Yeah, and so the sense in the headline here
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예, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ° ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ 의미
06:33
is that the 'silence' from China is worrying.
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λŠ” μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ '침묡' 이 κ±±μ •λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
Yes. And interestingly, we do have another expression,
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예. ν₯미둭게
06:40
don't we, related to this? About your... your spine, Neil.
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도 이것과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ„€... λ„€ 척좔에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ, 닐.
06:44
Yes, that's right. If something is really scary,
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예, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ 것이 있으면
06:47
we can say: 'It sends a chill down your spine'.
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'등골이 μ˜€μ‹Ήν•΄μ§„λ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:51
Or a 'shiver' β€” a 'shiver' is something that you do...
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λ˜λŠ” 'λ–¨λ¦Ό' β€” 'λ–¨λ¦Ό'은
06:54
when you are cold, so we can see that metaphorically,
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당신이 μΆ”μšΈ λ•Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ€μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ,
06:58
figuratively, cold is connected to fear.
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λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μœ„κ°€ 두렀움과 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
Yeah, very much so. So, yeah, if something's very scary:
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그래, μ•„μ£Ό 많이. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 예 , 무언가가 맀우 무섭닀면:
07:05
'Ooh! Sends a shiver down my spine!'
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'우! λ‚΄ 척좔에 μ „μœ¨μ„ 보낸닀!'
07:09
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
07:18
Talking of 'silence', we have a lesson on the silent E
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'침묡'에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ 가끔 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” 무음 E에 λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…
07:23
that you will find sometimes in English words.
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이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:26
Where can our viewers find it, Roy?
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μ‹œμ²­μžκ°€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, Roy?
07:29
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
OK. So, our next headline comes from 'The i' and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 'The i'μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것이고 그것은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό
07:48
'False flag' β€” invented excuse for an attack.
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κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
Yes. So, this is a two-word expression.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
The first word: 'false' β€” F-A-L-S-E.
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첫 번째 단어: 'false' β€” F-A-L-S-E.
08:01
Second word: 'flag' β€” F-L-A-G.
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두 번째 단어: 'κΉƒλ°œ' β€” F-L-A-G.
08:04
And it's basically saying an invented excuse or a creative reason
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그리고 그것은 기본적으둜
08:10
for some kind of action or attack.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 곡격에 λŒ€ν•œ 발λͺ…λœ λ³€λͺ…μ΄λ‚˜ 창의적인 이유λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:13
Yeah, OK. And if we break it down,
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그래 μ’‹μ•„. 그리고 그것을 λΆ„ν•΄
08:15
we've got the word 'false', which obviously means not real,
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ν•˜λ©΄ 'false'λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ‹€μ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹˜μ„ 의미
08:18
and 'flag' β€” 'flag' is a material banner
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ν•˜κ³  'flag'
08:23
that is used to indicate a country, for example.
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λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 물질적 λ°°λ„ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
So, together, what's the meaning here?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•¨κ»˜, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:31
The origins of this expression are not 100% clear,
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이 ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 기원은 100% λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€
08:35
but it relates strongly to deception.
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μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ†μž„μˆ˜μ™€ λ°€μ ‘ν•œ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
Now, what a number of countries and media outlets are saying is
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이제 λ§Žμ€ κ΅­κ°€ 와 언둠이 λ§ν•˜λŠ”
08:42
that Russia will create a reason to justify an attack.
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것은 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ°€ 곡격을 μ •λ‹Ήν™”ν•  λͺ…뢄을 λ§Œλ“€ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
Basically saying that Russia will create an excuse to invade Ukraine
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기본적으둜 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ°€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λ₯Ό 침곡할 ꡬ싀을 λ§Œλ“€
08:53
and that's according to some of the speculation in the media.
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것이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ–Έλ‘ μ˜ 일뢀 좔츑에 λ”°λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
Yeah. OK. So, it's... in a sense,
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응. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것은... μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ,
08:59
it's kind of false labelling, isn't it?
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그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ 잘λͺ»λœ ν‘œμ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
09:03
Yes, that's... that's exactly it.
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λ„€, 그게... λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έκ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
Now, we don't only use it in... in the terms and context of war.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ „μŸμ˜ μš©μ–΄μ™€ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
We can also use it sometimes in politics.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그것을 μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:14
Now, if somebody is running for office
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자, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 곡직에 좜마
09:17
and they're going for a political position,
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ν•˜κ³  있고 그듀이 μ •μΉ˜μ μΈ μž…μž₯을 μ·¨ν•˜λ €κ³ 
09:19
you can sometimes say that they're running under a 'false flag' of policies.
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ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그듀이 μ •μ±…μ˜ '거짓 κΉƒλ°œ' μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ μΆœλ§ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
So, if they say, for example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 그듀이
09:26
that they believe heavily in environmental issues,
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ν™˜κ²½ 문제λ₯Ό 크게 λ―ΏλŠ”λ‹€κ³ 
09:29
but really they don't β€” they have a secondary agenda β€”
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λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 뢀차적 μ˜μ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
they're running under a 'false flag'.
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그듀은 '거짓 κΉƒλ°œ' μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ μš΄μ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
Yeah. And that's related, but slightly different, to the meaning...
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응. 그리고 그것은 μ˜λ―Έμ™€ 관련이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€... 이 제λͺ©μ—μ„œ
09:39
meaning that we're talking about here in this headline.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:42
That is about deceiving people again,
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그것은 또 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ†μ΄λŠ”
09:45
but it's not about provoking an attack.
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일이지 곡격을 λ„λ°œν•˜λŠ” 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
Mainly, we don't use this outside of the context of war and politics.
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주둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μ „μŸκ³Ό μ •μΉ˜μ˜ λ§₯락 λ°–μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
That's one thing to say.
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ν•œ 가지 ν•  말이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
So, for example, you wouldn't say in the office:
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ
09:56
'Oh, my boss was running under a false flag,' or something like this.
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'였, λ‚΄ 상사가 거짓 κΉƒλ°œ μ•„λž˜μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄' λ˜λŠ” 이와 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 말을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
It's very, very strange. You may say that my...
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맀우, 맀우 μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λ‚΄...
10:01
my boss hid their true intentions.
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λ‚΄ 상사가 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ μ˜λ„λ₯Ό μˆ¨κ²Όλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
So, mainly we say... we talk about 'false flags'
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 주둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
10:08
related to conflict, war or politics.
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κ°ˆλ“±, μ „μŸ λ˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ '거짓 κΉƒλ°œ'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½μ„ ν•΄λ³΄μž:
10:22
Time now, Roy, for a recap of the vocabulary please.
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이제 둜이, μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„ 이닀.
10:24
Yes, we had 'full-blown' β€” fully developed.
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°œμ „ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
We had a 'chillingly silent' β€” frighteningly quiet.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ˜€μ‹Ήν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ μ‘°μš©ν•¨'을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 무섭도둝 μ‘°μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
And we had 'false flag' β€” invented excuse for an attack.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡격에 λŒ€ν•œ ꡬ싀을 발λͺ…ν•œ '거짓 κΉƒλ°œ'을 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:38
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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μžμ‹ μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
10:40
there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€
10:43
and we... we are all over social media as well.
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있고 μ €ν¬λŠ”... μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
10:48
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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